| C SEQUESTRATION | 145 Influence of N Availability on C Sequestration in Soils.
C Sequestration, Soil C and N, Soil C cycling
 FULL ABSTRACT |
| C | 15 The effects of hemlock woolly adelgid infestation on foliar decomposition in eastern hemlock forest of southern New England.
Decomposition, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Ecosystem Function, C
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C | Indications of increasing soil C storage under elevated CO2 and O3.
CO2, O3, C, soil
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C | Architecture of Pinus strobus fine roots across upland and wetland ecosystems.
C, fine roots, Pinus strobus, specific root length
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C & O CANAL NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK | 38 Breeding bird response to landscape patterns along the C & O Canal National Historical Park, USA.
breeding birds, landscape change, C & O Canal National Historical Park, Maryland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C SEQUESTRATION | Long-term redistribution of 15N tracers used to assess C/N interactions in vegetation, soil, and woody debris under varying N inputs in two temperate forests.
15N tracers, Harvard Forest, C sequestration, N retention
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C3 VS C4 | 16 Effects of biodiversity and intrinsic species characteristics on decomposition processes in grasslands.
decomposition, grasslands, biodiversity, C3 vs C4
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 GRASSES | 50 Variability in stomatal characteristics of C4 grasses native to the Nebraska Sandhills.
Ecotypic variability, drought, C4 grasses , Sandhills of Nebraska
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 GRASSES | Effects of ecological restoration treatments on legumes, shrubs and C4 grasses.
ponderosa pine, legumes, C4 grasses, shrubs
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C:N RATIO | 128 Factors governing soil respiration in three hardwood forests of Korea.
soil respiration, soil temperature, C:N ratio, Q10 value
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C:N RATIOS | 6 Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models.
stable isotopes, mixing model, C:N ratios, dietary analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 AND C3 GRASSES | 103 Effects of a 4-year exposure to pre-industrial and elevated CO2 on stomatal characters of C3 and C4 species.
stomatal index, C4 and C3 grasses, stomatal density, stomatal aperture length
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 PLANTS | The microsite ecology of C4 grasses in boreal Canada.
C4 plants, cool climates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAP-LTER | 108 Analysis of Sonoran desert vegetation in the CAP-LTER study area, Phoenix, AZ.
Sonoran desert, urban ecology, woody plants, CAP-LTER
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARABID | 69 Invertebrate responses to the effects of prescribed fire in a mediterranean shrub land of Portugal.
ARTHROPOD, PRESCRIBED FIRE, CARABID, MEDITERRANEAN
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CART | The postglacial history of three Picea species in New England, USA.
CART, Classification tree, Forest history, Pollen analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENR | Ecological forecasting: An organizing theme for ecological sciences.
Forecasting, CENR, Prediction, Ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | 94 Effects of mycorrhizal associations on urban tree carbon storage potential.
AMF, phosphorus, CO2, photosynthesis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Biosphere-climate interactions and global palaeoecology.
dust, albedo, CO2, paleoclimate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Weeds in agriculture: How do they reduce the quantity and the quality of yield?
weeds, climate change, CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 EFFLUX | Simulation of soil carbon dioxide efflux in a mature temperate spruce forest from 1975 to 1999.
Soil respiration, CO2 efflux, Ecological modeling, Norway spruce at Solling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Effects of CO2 and O3 enrichment on microbial metabolism of 13C-labeled compounds in forest soils.
PLFA, O3 , CO2 , soils
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Indications of increasing soil C storage under elevated CO2 and O3.
CO2, O3, C, soil
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | 107 Effects of elevated CO2 and future climate on mechanisms of species coexistence in plant communities.
climate change, CO2, competition, nonlinearities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | 98 Stomatal conductance and stomatal limitation of photosynthesis in overstory sweetgum trees during four years CO2 enrichment at the Duke Forest FACE experiment.
FACE, CO2, stomatal conductance , WUE
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Effects of whole-ecosystem atmospheric CO2 concentration manipulation on arthropod population dynamics in southern California chaparral.
arthropods, elevated, CO2, chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | 48 Carbon dynamics of belowground systems in Pacific Northwest coniferous forests.
CO2, soil carbon, soil respiration, forest floor
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 EFFLUX | 24 Spatial and temporal variation of soil respiration in a pinyon-juniper woodland.
soil moisture, soil temperature, CO2 efflux
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 ENRICHMENT | Response to CO2 enrichment versus photosynthetic carbon use in 25 submersed freshwater macrophyte species.
aquatic macrophytes, CO2 enrichment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRP | 61 Butterflies as a measure of success for planting native prairie on Conservation Reserve Program parcels.
butterflies, CRP, prairie restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CWD | Preserving an old-growth pine remnant: do two "wrongs" make a "right"?
old-growth, restoration ecology, salvage harvesting, CWD
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CWD | Fuel loads in tweleve southeastern Ohio mixed-oak stands.
CWD, Fuel, Appalachia
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Fire management impacts on fire regimes in California shrublands.
California, chaparral, wildfires, management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Understanding fish invasions in California: patterns in humans and watersheds.
invasive species, California, biodiversity, anthropogenic change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Uncertainty analysis of California streamflow under current and projected climates.
climate change, streamflow, uncertainty, California
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Changes in crown fire regime along a regional biophysical gradient.
fire regime, chaparral, California
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Spatial variation and age dependency in burning patterns.
California, chaparral, fire, hazard
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Confronting climate change in California.
climate change, California, water resources, rare and endangered plants and animals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA CURRENT | Cross-scale linkages between bottom-up factors and interaction strength in rocky intertidal communities.
cross-scale linkages, bottom-up/top-down, rocky intertidal, California current
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA GRASSLAND | Temporal variation in competitive interference between annual and perennial grasses.
California grassland, plant competition, annual grasses, perennial bunchgrasses
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA-SIERRA NEVADA | Regeneration characteristics of quaking aspen stands in Lake Tahoe Basin, Sierra Nevada.
quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), aspen dynamics, California-Sierra Nevada, stand structure analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | Canopy Structure in an age sequence of stands dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Canopy, Structure, Chronosequence, Pseudotsuga menziesii
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANYONLANDS NATIONAL PARK | Biogeochemical control of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) germination, emergence, and growth.
cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), invasive species, biogeochemistry, Canyonlands National Park
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANYONLANDS | Short-, but not long-term, alteration of available soil nitrogen by pulses of nitrogen deposition.
nitrogen, grassland, Canyonlands, volatilization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANYONLANDS | 38 Repeated water additions cause temporary effects, but don’t alter long-term available nitrogen pools, Canyonlands.
nitrogen, Canyonlands, volatilization, pulses
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE | Can regional landscape evolution be determined by the study of one lake?
kettle pond development, Cape Cod National Seashore, recent water quality changes, paleovegetation and paleolimnology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPE COD | Long-term changes in vegetation and fire on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in relation to human impact.
paleoecology, human impacts, pitch pine-oak vegetation, Cape Cod
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPE FLORISTIC REGION | Conservation planning for medium- and large-sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa.
mammal conservation, viable populations, Cape floristic region, metapopulations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARABIDAE | Effects of vegetation structure on ground beetle diversity and species occurrence on tallgrass prairie.
tallgrass prairie, community ecology, vegetation structure, Carabidae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBOHYDRATES | 136 Variation in leaf carbohydrates among high alpine plant species: The sweet and low.
Carbohydrates, Alpine, Silene acaulis, myo-inositol
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 139 Carbon Dynamics of a Mid-Latitude Deciduous Forest: A Three-year Interannual Comparison.
Carbon , Carbon Sequestration, Deciduous Forest, Net Ecosystem Production (NEP)
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water/energy exchange in high latitudes .
Global Change, Climate Change, Vegetation Dynamics, Carbon Cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Changes in soil carbon stocks with land management and increasing atmospheric CO2.
Soil Organic Matter, Carbon Sequestration, Free-Air CO2 Enrichment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Quantifying historic carbon budgets of forest ecosystems in Ontario.
Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, Forest Management, Kyoto Protocol
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 139 Carbon Dynamics of a Mid-Latitude Deciduous Forest: A Three-year Interannual Comparison.
Carbon , Carbon Sequestration, Deciduous Forest, Net Ecosystem Production (NEP)
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAROLINA BAY | 73 Carolina Bay restoration: vegetation assessment of Lost Lake after 9 years.
Carolina Bay, revegetation, soil disturbance, wetland restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARRIZO PLAIN NATIONAL MONUMENT | 31 The impact of simulated grazing on native and non-native plants.
Carrizo Plain National Monument, non-native plants, grazing, grassland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARYSFORT REEF | Catastrophic Ecological Decline of Carysfort Reef, Key Largo, Florida 1974-2000.
Coral reef , remote sensing, temporal texture, Carysfort Reef
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTAIL | 114 Ecosystem effects of Lythrum salicaria (Purple loosestrife) invasion in a restored freshwater wetland.
Purple loosestrife, Cattail
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | Variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation: relationships with climate, water transport and taxonomy.
Xylem, Cavitation, Climate, Evolution
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENTRAL WISCONSIN | 27 Peatland Development in North-Central Wisconsin.
Paleoecology, Central Wisconsin, Peatland, Tsuga
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | 96 The effect of elevated CO2 on Chamise chaparral photosynthesis using FACE technology.
Elevated CO2, Photosynthesis, WUE, Chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHESAPEAKE BAY | Role of environmental variability in structuring Chesapeake Bay seagrass communities.
Macrophytes, Zostera marina</>, Chesapeake Bay, Modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHESAPEAKE BAY | 105 Design of monitoring programs: A case study from the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Ecological Monitoring, Water Quality, Chesapeake Bay
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIHUAHUAN DESERT | Contrasting seasonal patterns of root and stem sap flow in three tree species in a desert arroyo.
sap flow, hydraulic redistribution, diurnal storage capacitance, Chihuahuan Desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIHUAHUAN DESERT | Comparison of the vegetation and soil composition of Prosopis glandulosa and Larrea tridentata communities of the Diamond Y Spring Preserve in west Texas.
vegetation analysis, Chihuahuan desert, Prosopis glandulosa, Larrea tridentata
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHILE | Non-linear nitrogen retention in an unpolluted old-growth temperate forest receiving a geometric range of experimental 15N additions .
nitrogen saturation, nutrient cycling, old growth temperate forest, Chile
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHINESE | Integration of man and nature: the yin and yang of sustainability.
yin, yang, Chinese, philosophy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIRONOMIDAE | 2 Examining host/symbiont theory using an obligate commensal: implications for context-dependency.
Chironomidae, species interactions, streams, Maine
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | Canopy Structure in an age sequence of stands dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Canopy, Structure, Chronosequence, Pseudotsuga menziesii
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRYSOMELIDAE | 27 Dispersal patterns of Chrysochus auratus in a highly fragmented landscape.
dispersal, metapopulation, Chrysomelidae, habitat fragmentation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CI | The effect of annual nitrogen fertilization on the gas exchange and canopy dynamics of Pinus taeda stands.
Pinus taeda, photosynthesis, stomatal conducatnce, Ci
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | Alternative conceptions in biodiversity: a cross-age study focus in animal classification.
Classification, Biodiversity, Alternate conception, cross-age study
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | Integrating imagery and field data to estimate and extrapolate landscape characteristics.
Imagery, Classification, Stratification, Extrapolation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION TREE | The postglacial history of three Picea species in New England, USA.
CART, Classification tree, Forest history, Pollen analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS | Nitrogen emissions and deposition in the U.S.: Current policy and future prospects.
environmental policy, nitrogen emissions, nitrogen deposition, Clean Air Act Amendments
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS | Climate change and our nation - Report of the US National Assessment.
Assessment, Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Quantifying historic carbon budgets of forest ecosystems in Ontario.
Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, Forest Management, Kyoto Protocol
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water/energy exchange in high latitudes .
Global Change, Climate Change, Vegetation Dynamics, Carbon Cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | How climate and vegetation affect animal functional groups .
Climate, Energetics, Landscape ecology, Physiology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation: relationships with climate, water transport and taxonomy.
Xylem, Cavitation, Climate, Evolution
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate determinants of fire regimes in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
Fire ecology, Climate change, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Natural range of variability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIPPING | 94 Warming and clipping effects on microclimate in tallgrass prairie: its implications for global warming and land-use change.
Global Warming, Infrared heater, Clipping, Tallgrass Prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLOUD FOREST | 118 Do successional changes in aboveground environmental conditions lead to a parallel succession in soil macrofaunal communities?
Soil macrofauna, secondary succession, Cloud Forest, higher taxon diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLOUD FOREST | 34 Environmental gradients in the establishment of relict Acer saccharum subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E. Murray-Podocarpus reichei Buchh et N. Gray communities in southwestern México.
Forest regeneration, Cloud forest, Acer saccharum subsp. skutchii, Podocarpus reichei
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COCCINELLIDAE | 7 Documenting the decline of C-9: Current Status and Historical Perspective on Coccinella novemnotata.
Coccinellidae, Coccinella novemnotata
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLE'S PARADOX | Life history evolution in variable environments: Cole's Paradox revisited.
Cole's Paradox, bet-hedging, seed dormancy, stochastic simulation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIAL WATERBIRD | Landscape relationships of waterbird colonies on the Virginia Coast Reserve.
Colonial Waterbird, Landscape Composition, Island, Land Cover
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO FRONT RANGE | 135 Fire history in high elevation subalpine forests in the Colorado Front Range.
fire, climate change, subalpine forests, Colorado Front Range
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO PLATEAU | 74 Synthesizing a mixed assemblage of packrat midden research on the Colorado Plateau.
packrat, midden, database, Colorado Plateau
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO PLATEAU | Carbon and nitrogen limitations on nitrogen cycling in an arid Colorado Plateau ecosystem.
nutrient cycling, nitrogen, Colorado Plateau, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO | Bird communities and low-density human settlement in the Rocky Mountain West.
birds, residential development, land-use change, Colorado
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO | Nitrogen and phosphorus photosynthetic colimitation in Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine.
Pinus aristata, photosynthesis, Colorado, phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLORADO | Interactions between fire and wind disturbances in a subalpine forest in northwestern Colorado.
wind disturbance, fire, GIS, Colorado
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLUMBIA SPOTTED FROG | Hibernation behavior of Rana luteiventris in a riparian habitat.
Rana luteiventris, Columbia spotted frog, hibernation, habitat
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Grassland community response to warming and clipping.
Grasslands, Global change, Mowing, Community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | The effects of Hurricane Floyd on benthic community structure in piedmont North Carolina streams.
Community structure, Biodiversity, Streams, Hurricane Floyd
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Fixed area plot vs. point-centered-quarter methods in forest community analysis.
Fixed-area plots, Point-centered-quarter, Measurement bias, Community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOSITION OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Do plants selectively associate with species of ectomycorrhizal fungi that support highest plant growth?
Growth of Abies balsamea seedlings, Composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Selective associations, Light intensity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDUCTANCE | Environmental and ontogenetic controls over transpiration of Pinus flexilis and P. ponderosa in northern Arizona.
Transpiration, Sap-Flux, Conductance, Ontogeny
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONNECTIVITY | 122 Prairie species diversity along a connectivity gradient.
Fragmentation, Restoration, Prairie, Connectivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 10 Students as researchers: sea turtle research partnerships in Costa Rica.
Dermochelys coriacea, Partnerships, Conservation, Education
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONVOLVULACEAE | Lack of differential plasticity to shading of internodes and petioles with growth habit in Convolvulus arvensis .
phenotypic plasticity, shading, climbing plants, Convolvulaceae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEF | Catastrophic Ecological Decline of Carysfort Reef, Key Largo, Florida 1974-2000.
Coral reef , remote sensing, temporal texture, Carysfort Reef
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATION ANALYSIS | 87 Correlation of NDVI and topographic indices in a rugged mountain area of Korea.
NDVI, Correlation analysis, Topographic index, Remote Sensing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUNTERGRADIENT VARIATION | 38 Countergradient variation in largemouth bass: latitudinal differences in foraging behavior.
Countergradient variation, fish, foraging, evolution
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTOBIOTIC CRUST | 67 Photosynthesis of cryptobiotic crusts in a seasonally inundated system of pans and dunes in the western Mojave Desert. I: Laboratory studies.
Cryptobiotic crust, photosynthesis, Mojave Desert, water content
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CUBAGUA | Cubagua's pearl-oyster beds: The first depletion of a natural resource by Europeans in the American continent.
Neo-extinctions, Pinctada imbricata, Cubagua, Venezuela
FULL ABSTRACT |
| C3 AND C4 | Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions in desert endotherms and ectotherms: Effects of diet, physiology, and climate.
isotopic signature, body water turnover, endotherm and ectotherm, c3 and c4
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CACHING BEHAVIOR | 20 Effects of acorn size on the location of caches by Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis).
caching behavior, acorn size, squirrel, canopy edge
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CACTI | 19 Growth and size relations of Stenocereus aragonii(Cactaceae).
cacti, tropical dry forest, growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CADDISFLY CASES | 15 Temporal changes in diatom community structure in two heavily grazed microhabitats: stream-bed substrates and caddisfly cases.
Glossosoma, diatoms, caddisfly cases
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCAREOUS FENS | Community-level consequences of competition among clonal sedges.
plant competition, clonality, community-level, calcareous fens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Toxicity factors in acidic forest soils. Implications for tolerance mechanisms.
aluminum, calcium, forest, soil
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Effects of calcium on submersed macrophyte growth and bicarbonate use.
macrophytes, calcium, growth, bicarbonate use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | 42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea.
calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM | Sugar maple growth in relation to health, glaciation and foliar nutrition in northern Pennsylvania and southern New York.
sugar maple decline, defoliation, calcium and magnesium, radial growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM DEPLETION | Changes in foliar biochemical stress indicators (putrescine and arginine) and their relationship to foliar and soil chemistry in response to acid deposition in Delaware River Basin.
biochemical stress indicators, calcium and magnesium depletion, acid deposition, nitrification
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA COASTAL PRAIRIE | Disturbance effects on Holocarpha macradenia , an endangered wildflower from California’s coastal prairie.
holocarpha macradenia, cattle grazing, disturbance frequency, california coastal prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAMBARAZAL | Successional development of Cambarazal (Vochysia divergens Pohl)-dominated forests in the northern Pantanal of Brazil.
Vochysia divergens, cambarazal, succession, pantanal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAMOUFLAGE | 43 Understanding community structure with two new methods: transparent error and transparent observer.
accuracy, camouflage, amphibian, rare
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAMPUS ECOLOGY | 3 Co-mingling Ecology Education and Service-Learning; An Assessment of Student Recycling Ethics.
environmental ethics, service learning, campus ecology, recycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANID | Foxes make good fathers: high paternal investment in the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis.
cost of reproduction, paternal investment, locomotion, canid
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS | Changes in plant community structure following the removal of a dominant perennial invasive species.
invasion, Foeniculum vulgare , species diversity, canonical correspondence analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | Using fractal geometry to estimate forest canopy structure.
fractals, forest, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | Vertical stratification of a rainforest bee community.
canopy, apoidea, centris, epicharis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | 38 Assessing the impact of the ice storm of 1998 on an old-growth forest.
disturbance, ice storm, old-growth forest, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | Forest carbon storage relation to canopy nitrogen uptake: Niwot Colorado AmeriFlux site case study.
nitrogen deposition, carbon storage, forests, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | 97 Effects of canopy position on photosynthetic response of sweetgum leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment.
FACE, deciduous tree, photosynthesis, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | Wavelet analysis of boreal canopy-understory relationships at multiple scales.
wavelets, boreal, canopy, understory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | 65 Canopy transpiration of Jeffrey pine in xeric and mesic microsites.
Pinus Jeffreyi, transpiration, canopy, sapflow
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY DENSITY | 139 Experimental pine forests in the Nebraska Sandhills: interactions between canopy density, climate and water stress .
Ponderosa pine, Nebraska Sandhills, water stress, canopy density
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY EDGE | 20 Effects of acorn size on the location of caches by Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis).
caching behavior, acorn size, squirrel, canopy edge
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY EFFECTS | Direct and indirect effects of shade on community structure in the low rocky intertidal zone.
positive interactions, herbivory, rocky intertidal, canopy effects
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAP | Responses to slow versus cataclysmic tree death - growth of neighbors and seedling establishment.
canopy gap, deciduous forest, mode of death, regeneration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAPS | 32 Rates of windthrow-caused soil disturbance inferred from soil charcoal radiocarbon dates.
forest windthrow, soil disturbance, forest dynamics, canopy gaps
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAPS | 156 Contribution of horizontal and vertical R:FR to the expression of shade avoidance in grassland canopy gaps.
red:far-red ratio, canopy gaps, grassland ecology, perennial grass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAPS | 133 Influence of shade and root competition on advance regeneration in a bottomland hardwood forest.
Quercus laurifolia, Bottomland hardwood, advance regeneration, canopy gaps
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAPS | 35 Response of overstory and understory conifers to gap size and resource levels.
canopy gaps, growth, mortality, old-growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY INTERCEPTION | The effects of species composition on canopy interception in a reforested watershed.
canopy interception, tropical forests, watershed restoration, ecosystem function
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY LIGHT DYNAMICS | Remote sensing of absorbed light and primary production in semi-deciduous tropical forest canopies in Panama.
remote sensing, deciduousness, canopy light dynamics, carbon model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY NITROGEN | Coupling of canopy photosynthesis and nitrogen distribution in a pine forest predicted by a N turnover model.
canopy nitrogen, elevated CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 90 The role of temperature in controlling CO2 uptake dynamics in a high-elevation subalpine forest.
subalpine forest, canopy photosynthesis, net ecosystem exchange, ecosystem respiration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY QUANTUM YIELD | 64 Comparative study of canopy quantum yields among four AmeriFlux sites with different species and environmental conditions.
canopy quantum yield, carbon flux, forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE | Estimating canopy CO2 uptake under elevated and ambient atmospheric CO2 concentrations with scaled sap-flux and  13C.
canopy stomatal conductance, net assimilation, elevated CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY STRUCTURE | Inversion of eddy covariance CO2 flux measurements for the estimation of canopy structure.
par interception, canopy structure, co2 flux, inversion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY STRUCTURE | Relationship between vertical canopy profiles and biomass in a neotropical rainforest.
aboveground biomass, canopy structure, tropical forests, lidar remote sensing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY TURNOVER | 30 A quarter century of change in old-growth forests.
treefall gaps, old-growth forests, canopy turnover, mortality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPTIVE BREEDING | Captive breeding: Should we bother?
optimisation, conservation, captive breeding
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPTURE-MARK-RECAPTURE | Estimation of population size and probabilities of survival and detection in Mead's milkweed, a rare prairie plant.
rare plant, capture-mark-recapture, survival estimates, population estimates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBOHYDRATE ALLOCATION | Clones recover from prolonged dormancy induced by severe stress.
Solidago missouriensis, Trirhabda canadensis, carbohydrate allocation, plant stress response
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBOHYDRATES | 18 Micro-scale changes in leaf litter surface carbohydrate chemistry during decomposition.
decomposition, leaf, FT-IR, carbohydrates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 60 Allometric equations for estimating bark surface area and corticular refixation.
refixation, carbon , carbon budget, allometric equation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON 13 | 41 Isotopic analysis of native and exotic earthworm feeding ecology in a Kansas tallgrass prairie .
nearctic earthworms, exotic earthworms, grasslands, carbon 13
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 29 Land-use change and soil C and N concentrations, soil respiration, and N availability.
land-use change, soil respiration, N availability, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Carbon and nitrogen in the soil-plant system along rainfall and land-use gradients in southern Africa.
carbon, nitrogen, rainfall, land-use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 141 Effect of tillage and carbon input levels on soil organic carbon distribution.
carbon, conservation tillage, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 25 Water soluble OC and low-temperature respiration of carbon dioxide from soils of arctic Alaska.
winter, respiration, soil, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Interactions of climate, land use, and carbon in Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
fire, carbon, land-use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Carbon and nitrogen limitations on nitrogen cycling in an arid Colorado Plateau ecosystem.
nutrient cycling, nitrogen, Colorado Plateau, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Hot spots and hot moments in landscape biogeochemistry.
biogeochemistry, nitrogen, carbon, land-water interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | The radiocarbon signature of soil respiration following fire in Alaskan boreal forest: does disturbance release old soil carbon to the atmosphere?
carbon, soil respiration, radiocarbon, fire
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 37 Seasonal terrestrial dissolved organic production and lake chemistry, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan.
nutrient cycling, carbon, nitrogen, biogeochemistry
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 118 Integrating forest inventories and ecosystem models.
forest, carbon, inventory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Modeling interactions between dissolved organic carbon, phosphorus, and chlorophyll in North Temperate lakes.
eutrophication, nutrients, carbon, model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Biophysical controls of carbon flows in three successional Douglas-fir stands based upon eddy-covariance measurements.
carbon, eddy-covariance, Douglas-fir, WUE
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 55 Increasing carbon and nitrogen in Mount St. Helens pyroclastic soil: measuring soil quality and function after 20 years.
mount st. helens, soil , carbon, nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 87 Increased carbon accumulation in a Chesapeake Bay wetland due to increased C3 plant species abundance.
carbon, modeling, salt, marsh
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Parent material controls on ecosystem carbon stocks and nutrient cycling.
tropical forest, parent material, carbon, nutrients
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Root and "root-free" soil respiration response to soil temperature in Alaskan Black spruce forests.
soil, respiration, carbon, root
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 140 Functional type contributions to production, biomass and carbon flux along a structural gradient from tundra to forest at treeline in Council, Alaska .
arctic, carbon, biomass, production
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | The influence of invasive earthworms on distribution of soil organic matter depends upon land use history.
earthworms, invasions, carbon, nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 27 Effect of a temporal carbon gradient on nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics during decomposition of corn stalks.
decomposition, carbon, nitrogen, compost
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Assessing global change impacts on forest carbon sequestration .
forest , carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Inverse analysis in ecology: A novel approach to untangling biocomplexity.
biocomplexity, data analysis, carbon, global change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 60 Carbon sequestration in two restored prairie chronosequences on contrasting soils in southern Wisconsin.
prairie, chronosequence, carbon, sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Predicting the stable isotope signature of dissolved inorganic carbon in lakes.
carbon, stable isotope, dissolved inorganic carbon, lake
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Connecting aquatic food webs to organic C from the watershed: Do maple leaves feed fish?
lake, carbon, stable isotope, food web
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 34 Yuccas as islands of fertility in Great Plains grasslands.
yucca, grassland, nitrogen, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics on tundra landscapes with different glacial histories.
carbon, nitrogen, tundra, Alaska
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Changes in mineralization rates and pools of carbon and nitrogen six years following the conversion of agriculture to restored prairie in southern Minnesota.
prairie, carbon, restoration, agriculture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ADDITION | Identification of Bacteria that respond to glutamate amendment in high elevation gravel soils.
soil microbial diversity, community shift, carbon addition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ALLOCATION | 49 Net primary productivity and nitrogen mineralization in mesic and xeric deciduous forest stands.
net primary productivity, nitrogen mineralization, carbon allocation, nutrient-use efficiency
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BALANCE | 137 Carbon balance in a high-elevation subalpine forest.
carbon balance, eddy covariance, subalpine
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BALANCE | 123 Topographic determinants of carbon balance and vegetation distribution in the Rocky Mountains.
climatic influences, carbon balance, montane vegetation, topoclimatic modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BALANCE | 145 Fire has mixed effects on decomposition in boreal forests of interior Alaska.
carbon balance, soil respiration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BUDGET | 60 Allometric equations for estimating bark surface area and corticular refixation.
refixation, carbon , carbon budget, allometric equation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BUDGETS | Soil carbon dynamics following forest harvest: an ecosystem paradigm reviewed.
forest floor, succession, carbon budgets, modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | From plant to soil organic matter: 14 C Tracing of carbon in arctic tundra soils.
carbon cycling, decomposition, soil organic matter, microbial biomass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Do nitrogen and phosphorus cycle during terrestrial litter decomposition?
nitrogen cycling, decomposition, phosphorus cycling, carbon cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Effects of logging activity on components of the carbon budget in a Canadian jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) forest.
Pinus banksiana, carbon cycling, logging, chronosequence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | 3 Fate of root-derived carbon in annual cropping systems.
carbon cycling, root-derived carbon , particulate organic matter, microbial biomass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Elevated CO2 growth conditions suppress isoprene emissions from cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides) grown in an enclosed ecosystem.
isoprene, carbon dioxide, Populus deltoides, enclosed ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 12 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 on tree-insect-parasitoid interactions.
carbon dioxide, ozone, tritrophic interactions, forests
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Nonlinear responses of soil nitrogen cycling and carbon storage in a grassland exposed to a gradient in atmospheric CO2.
nitrogen mineralization, nonlinearity, carbon dioxide, grassland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Ecosystem dynamics based on a global network of eddy-correlation flux towers.
carbon dioxide, global network, fluxes, eddy correlation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Manipulative experiments to understand forest productivity under elevated atmospheric CO2.
forest, productivity, carbon dioxide, global change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Carbon dioxide concentrations in tree stems and their effect on gas exchange.
carbon dioxide, xylem sap, microelectrodes, gas exchange
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 52 Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone on canopy insect biodiversity .
insect biodiversity, carbon dioxide, ozone, free-air carbon dioxide enrichment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 108 Emissions sources and patterns of carbon dioxide levels across a metropolitan region.
carbon dioxide, urbanization, land use, emissions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Southern wetlands, climate change, and development impacts.
wetlands, climate change, carbon dioxide, sea-level rise
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 52 Distribution and carbon flux of coarse woody debris in a boreal black spruce chronosequence.
coarse woody debris, boreal forest, litter decay, carbon dioxide
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT | 101 Respiration response of mature sweetgum stems to carbon dioxide enrichment.
Liquidambar styraciflua, stem respiration, carbon dioxide enrichment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON EXCHANGE | Seasonal and interannual variations in ecosystem water and carbon fluxes in Florida scrub oak .
eddy covariance, carbon exchange, NEE, Florida scrub oak
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON EXCHANGE | 147 Net exchange of carbon dioxide, water, and energy for a mature uneven-aged pine flatwoods forest.
carbon exchange, latent energy , slash pine, eddy covariance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | 64 Comparative study of canopy quantum yields among four AmeriFlux sites with different species and environmental conditions.
canopy quantum yield, carbon flux, forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | Relationships between ecosystem CO2 flux and vegetation spectral reflectance in Southern California chaparral.
carbon flux, remote sensing, modeling, photosynthesis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | Contrasting controls on carbon flux in arctic and chaparral ecosystems.
carbon flux, remote sensing, arctic , chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | 106 Ecosystem carbon flux under elevated CO2 by FACE technique in southern California chaparral.
elevated CO2, FACE, carbon flux, chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON INCREMENT | 138 Aboveground and Soil Organic Carbon Storage of a Pinus rigida Stands in Korea.
carbon increment, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION | Effects of thinning on the carbon isotope signatures of Larix occidentalis (Nutt.).
soil water availability, carbon isotope discrimination, restoration management, western larch
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON MODEL | Remote sensing of absorbed light and primary production in semi-deciduous tropical forest canopies in Panama.
remote sensing, deciduousness, canopy light dynamics, carbon model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON POOLS | 95 Carbon pool in urban and agricultural land use types in a Sonoran desert ecosystem.
urbanization, Arizona, carbon pools, soil
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 88 Effects of leaf area index and species distribution on ecosystem CO2 and water fluxes.
water-use efficiency, carbon sequestration, eddy flux, alpine
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 141 Effect of tillage and carbon input levels on soil organic carbon distribution.
carbon, conservation tillage, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 138 Aboveground and Soil Organic Carbon Storage of a Pinus rigida Stands in Korea.
carbon increment, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | A spatially-explicit database for modeling and analysis of US forest ecosystems.
biogeochemical modeling, carbon sequestration, forest carbon cycling, forest management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Is increased nitrogen availability predictive for long-term forest carbon sequestration?
nitrogen deposition, photosynthesis, Rubisco, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 144 The effects of agricultural management practices on soil organic C pools and fluxes.
soil organic carbon, carbon sequestration, agriculture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | The effects of compost and crop rotations on carbon turnover in particulate organic matter.
particulate organic matter, 13C natural abundance, compost, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SINK | The Importance of drought in the control of water and carbon fluxes in an evergreen oak woodland in southwest Iberian Peninsula.
carbon sink, eddy covariance, evergreen oaks, Mediterranean
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SINK | 84 Decadal scale movements of 15N tracers into bolewood at the Harvard Forest Chronic N Study.
nitrogen deposition, temperate forest, carbon sink, 15N tracer
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | 138 Aboveground and Soil Organic Carbon Storage of a Pinus rigida Stands in Korea.
carbon increment, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | Forest carbon storage relation to canopy nitrogen uptake: Niwot Colorado AmeriFlux site case study.
nitrogen deposition, carbon storage, forests, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | Forest fragmentation effects on simulated biomass accumulation using remotely-sensed data with varying spatial resolution.
spatial scaling, forest productivity, remote sensing, carbon storage
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | Regional shifts in ecosystem processes as a result of urban sprawl in Colorado's Front Range.
carbon storage, land-use change, urban ecology, net primary productivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | 146 The total store of organic carbon in the soil of pine ecosystems in Northern and Central Europe.
carbon storage, Spodosols, spatial variability, pine ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON TRANSFER | A test of carbon transfer via mycorrhizal linkages between invasive and native grassland species.
mycorrhizae, carbon transfer, invasive species, phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON TRANSPORT | 66 Ozone and low light effects on allocation and partitioning of recently-assimilated carbon in sugar maple.
sugar maple, ozone, carbon transport, low light
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON-CYCLE | Landslides and their contribution to the carbon cycle: Regional and global impacts.
landslides, mountains, tropics, carbon-cycle
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CASE STUDIES | 16 How (not) to be an Evil Scientist: Case studies for research ethics education in ecology.
research ethics, case studies
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATALPA | Exotic ant meets native mutualism: Solenopsis wagneri and the insectary - plant Catalpa bignonioides (Bignoniaceae).
mutualism , catalpa , solenopsis, nectary
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATASTROPHE THEORY | Developing and applying state-and-transition models to manage rangelands.
grazing, desertification, hierarchy theory, catastrophe theory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATASTROPHIC WIND | Pre- and post-disturbance conditions in an old-growth forest: catastrophic wind in Wisconsin's hemlock-hardwoods.
disturbance, hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - northern hardwoods, catastrophic wind, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATCHMENT | Scaling nutrient retention in human-dominated landscapes of Europe.
riparian, nitrate export, catchment, Europe
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATERPILLAR | F cology: the ecology and evolution of frass ejection behavior in lepidopteran larvae.
Epargyreus clarus, caterpillar, defecation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATION CYCLING | Species effects on soil properties across the landscape I: Texture, pH and exchangeable cations.
species effects, soil properties, cation cycling, landscape
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATION LEACHING | Partitioning the interactive effects of species assemblage, site, and substrate on cation leaching in a complete factorial experiment using lysimeter mesocosms.
cation leaching, experimental ecosystems, abiotic-biotic interaction, plant assemblages
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTAILS | Ovipositional preferences of a seed eating moth reared on parental and hybrid cattails.
cattails, hybrids, ovipositional preference, Typha
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTLE | 114 Ecological effects upon Maasai pastoral settlement patterns and cattle migration distances.
land-use, pastoralist, cattle, gis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTLE GRAZING | Riparian area response to altering season of use and intensity of cattle grazing in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico.
riparian, Populus angustifolia, cattle grazing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTLE GRAZING | Disturbance effects on Holocarpha macradenia , an endangered wildflower from California’s coastal prairie.
holocarpha macradenia, cattle grazing, disturbance frequency, california coastal prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | Flux and clicks measured on sticks: Stomatal control, cavitation, and water use of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) clones during drought.
cavitation, sap flow, Populus trichocarpa, acoustic emissions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | Comparison of root and stem vulnerability to xylem embolism between sprouting and non-sprouting chaparral.
cavitation, chaparral, xylem embolism, roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | 46 Variability in resistance to drought stress-induced cavitation in Juniperus (Cupressaceae).
Juniperus, cavitation, embolism
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | 53 Trade-offs among vulnerability to xylem cavitation, water transport and other physiological traits in eleven co-occurring woody species.
cavitation, hydraulic conductivity, Quercus, forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | 54 Environmental effects on xylem cavitation in Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean).
xylem, cavitation, drought, beans
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITIES | Tree cavities of Midwestern old-growth forests.
old-growth, forest, cavities, midwest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CELLULAR AUTOMATA | An evaluation of neutral and non-neutral landscape models using patch size distributions and semivariograms.
neutral landscape models, cellular automata, patch size distributions, semivariograms
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CELLULOSE | Cellulose isotopic values indicate the water-use of riparian woody species in contrasting hydrologic regimes .
cellulose, 13C, D, 18O
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CEMETERY PRAIRIE | 21 Ordination analysis of remnant cemetery prairies in Illinois.
cemetery prairie, prairie vegetation, detrended correspondence analysis, Illinois prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENSUS AND SURVEY DATA | People are the problem: human demographic and economic data sources for ecological research.
human demography, human population, census and survey data, economic data
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENTRAL APPALACHIAN HARDWOOD FORESTS | Spatial variability in soil nitrogen (N) dynamics in N-treated and untreated watersheds of Fernow Experimental Forest, WV.
nitrogen saturation, soil nitrogen, central Appalachian hardwood forests
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENTRAL INDIA | 142 Effects of fire on tree juvenile height and leaf phenology in central India.
central India, deciduous forests, fire, leaf phenology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CEREAL PESTS | 13 Ecology and Survey of important pests of stored grains from kafr El- Sheikh, Egypt.
grain pests, cereal pests, insect pest diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAINING | Effects of disturbances on cryptobiotic crusts in Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, Utah.
cryptobiotic crusts, disturbance, fire, chaining
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAMBER | 66 Simultaneous Measurement of CO2, N2O, and NOx Fluxes from Cryptobiotic Soil Crusts.
gas exchange, cryptobiotic crust, FTIR, chamber
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE | Landscape changes in the semi-arid steppe of western Colorado: Impacts on winter habitat of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus).
landscape, change, semi-arid, aerial photography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE | Changes in tree species composition over seven decades (1930 - 2000) in an aggrading deciduous forest.
succession, forests, diversity, change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE | Thresholds and non-linear dynamics: an overview .
change, management, hysteresis, transitions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE | 32 Soil 15N abundance and Vegetation change in the Gran Sabana, Venezuela .
soil , 15N, vegetation, change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE DETECTION | 129 Recent forest cover type transitions and landscape structural changes in northeast Minnesota.
Landsat, change detection, forest fragmentation, landscape indices
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE TRAJECTORIES | Using landscape metrics to interpret land cover change in Western Honduras and to monitor infringement into Celaque National Park.
fragmentation, landscape analysis, change trajectories, coffee
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANNELIZATION | 74 Interrelationships among channel form, instream habitat, and aquatic communities.
streams, restoration, channelization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANNELIZATION DISTURBANCE | Riparian zone functions: sediment and contaminant trapping and vegetation along the Pocomoke River, Maryland.
riparian zone, sedimentation, channelization disturbance, contaminant trapping
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAOS | Efficiency and risk aversion in nature: avoiding chaos.
chaos, population, efficiency, risk
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Fire management impacts on fire regimes in California shrublands.
California, chaparral, wildfires, management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Changes in crown fire regime along a regional biophysical gradient.
fire regime, chaparral, California
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Spatial variation and age dependency in burning patterns.
California, chaparral, fire, hazard
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Comparison of root and stem vulnerability to xylem embolism between sprouting and non-sprouting chaparral.
cavitation, chaparral, xylem embolism, roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | 146 Differences in ovule abortion between sprouting and non-sprouting species of California chaparral.
Ceanothus, chaparral, ovule abortion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Contrasting controls on carbon flux in arctic and chaparral ecosystems.
carbon flux, remote sensing, arctic , chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Effects of whole-ecosystem atmospheric CO2 concentration manipulation on arthropod population dynamics in southern California chaparral.
arthropods, elevated, CO2, chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | 106 Ecosystem carbon flux under elevated CO2 by FACE technique in southern California chaparral.
elevated CO2, FACE, carbon flux, chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHARCOAL | Nitrogen mineralization and phenol accumulation along a fire chronosequence in northern Sweden .
ericoids, boreal, allelopathy, charcoal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHARCOAL | 73 Identifying disturbance signatures in small-hollow sediments: the potential for long-term, high-resolution forest history records.
paleoecology, disturbance ecology, sediment records, charcoal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEATGRASS (BROMUS TECTORUM) | Biogeochemical control of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) germination, emergence, and growth.
cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), invasive species, biogeochemistry, Canyonlands National Park
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEATING | Three-way coexistence in obligate mutualist-exploiter interactions.
mutualism, pollination, cheating, modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION | 35 Inter- and intra-specific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails .
trait compensation, freshwater snails, defence adaptations, chemical communication
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL DEFENSE | Variation in the chemical defenses of the red alga Delisea pulchra: causes and consequences.
herbivory, chemical defense, marine algae, furanones
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL DEFENSES | Activated chemical defenses in temperate bloom-forming macroalgae.
activated defenses, chemical defenses, green algae, plant-herbivore interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | A new scale of variability in plant secondary chemicals and effects on herbivore behavior.
plant-herbivore interactions, induced defences, chemical ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL WEATHERING | 134 Soil acidification following burning of pine plantations, Sierra Nevada, Spain.
soil acidification, pine plantation, chemical weathering, vegetation conversion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHESAPEAKE BAY | 82 A Holocene record of climate change in the Chesapeake Bay.
chesapeake bay, holocene, palynology, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHESTNUT BLIGHT | Blight-free Midwestern American chestnut populations compared to those of Eastern North America: ecology and population genetics.
Castanea dentata, population projection matrix, RAPD, chestnut blight
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHICK GROWTH | Crime does pay: kleptoparasitic roseate terns are high-quality parents.
chick growth, kleptoparasitism, parental care, parental quality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHICKWEED | 100 Alternatives to the use of 2,4-dimethylamine as a herbicide in public areas.
herbicide, dandelion, chickweed, knotweed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHILE | 137 Temporal variation of the soil seed bank in an arid thorn scrub community of north-central Chile.
seed bank, arid systems, enso, chile
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHILLING | Genetics and water relations of the chilling response in wild and cultivated tomatoes.
Lycopersicon, QTL, hydraulic conductance, chilling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIN-JU-MORI | Philosophy and practice of ecology in Japan in special regrads to forest restoration.
ecology, philosophy, Japan, chin-ju-mori
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIRONOMID | Effect of subdivision of resource patches on mobile fauna in dynamic streambed landscapes.
chironomid, habitat fragmentation, streambed landscape, leafy debris patch
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS | Effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the growth of oak trees in south-central Massachusetts.
tree rings, contamination, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Quercus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL | Identifying scale-dependent limitations for the extrapolation of experimental results across time and space.
scale-dependent, extrapolation, pelagic model, chlorophyll
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | Evolutionary physiology of photosynthesis in desert-dwelling green algae.
green algae, microbiotic crust, desert, chlorophyll fluorescence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESENCE | Ecophysiological consequences of contrasting microenvironments on the desiccation tolerant moss, Tortula ruralis.
chlorophyll fluoresence, desiccation tolerance, microenvironment, Tortula ruralis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPLAST DNA | The role of extreme dispersal in plant migration: estimation and prediction.
migration, dispersal, chloroplast DNA, paleoecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHOICE TESTS | 33 Evaluating a critical assumption of behavioral preference tests: does the number of choices affect results?
choice tests, animal behavior, experimental design
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHOLERA DYNAMICS | Synchronicity, temporal scales, and the role of an environmental reservoir in cholera dynamics.
synchronicity, temporal scales, cholera dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | 60 Carbon sequestration in two restored prairie chronosequences on contrasting soils in southern Wisconsin.
prairie, chronosequence, carbon, sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | 100 Soil surface CO2 flux in boreal black spruce fire chronosequence.
soil surface CO2 flux, fire, boreal forest, chronosequence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | Effects of logging activity on components of the carbon budget in a Canadian jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) forest.
Pinus banksiana, carbon cycling, logging, chronosequence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLAMS | Physical habitat property mediates biotic resistance to non-indigenous species invasion.
physical-biological coupling, predator-free space, Cancer productus, clams
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | Hydrogeomorphic influences on macrophytes as habitat in Great Lakes coastal wetlands.
coastal wetlands, macrophytes, habitat, classification
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREES | Validation of a conceptual hierarchical model with data in an oak woodland/annual grassland system: Figuring out where the parts fit.
scale dependency, hierarchical models, oak woodland, classification and regression trees
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEAR CUTS | 128 A comparison of spatial vegetation patterns following clearcuts and fires in Ontario's boreal forests.
fire disturbance, clear cuts, spatial vegetation patterns, boreal forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEAR-CUTTING | Foliar 15N natural abundance response to clear-cutting disturbance.
15N natural abundance, foliar 15N, clear-cutting , plant response to disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEARCUT | Forest soil changes across forest-clearcut edges in a high-elevation coniferous forest.
edge effect, forest soil, clearcut, Sicamous Creek
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEARCUT EDGES | The structure of fire and clearcut edges in black spruce boreal forest.
edge influence, forest structure, fire boundaries, clearcut edges
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEARCUT HARVESTING | Herb layer response to seasonal soil nitrogen dynamics in managed and mature oak forests of southeastern Ohio.
eastern deciduous forest, understory diversity, soil nitrogen dynamics, clearcut harvesting
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEARCUTTING | 30 Does clearcutting alter the abundance of soluble organic nitrogen in forest soils?
organic nitrogen, amino acids, clearcutting, forest soils
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEARCUTTING | 51 Biogeochemical response of northern hardwood forests in the Catskill Mountains to several harvesting intensities.
clearcutting, nitrate, stream water chemistry, understory vegetation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Climatic interpretation of 20th-century tree-ring patterns in high-elevation conifers.
climate, tree-rings, ordination, Sierra
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Effects of climate and soil on root systems of grasses.
roots, grasslands, climate, soil
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Using spatial data to address temporal hypotheses: A quantitative study of amphibian declines in the context of climate and environmental changes.
amphibian, conservation, climate, ENSO
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | 153 Variation in heat-shock proteins and thermotolerance among populations of Chenopodium album from contrasting thermal environments.
heat-shock-proteins, thermotolerance, ecotype, climate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | 97 Long-term energy flows in peatlands and their responses to heat and water loading.
mesocosm, climate, energy, peatlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Climate warming-induced changes in the structure and function of benthic communities in a boreal lake.
climate, epilithon, boreal, temperature
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Litter production, decomposition, and carbon and nitrogen dynamics along a wet tropical elevation gradient.
climate, temperature, soil carbon, nitrogen cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Climatic triggers for non-linear and threshold responses of rangelands.
paleoecology, rangelands, climate, thresholds
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Variability in the amount and composition of DOC: Implications for UV-B attenuation and observed patterns of amphibian decline.
dissolved organic carbon, amphibians, uv-b, climate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Uncertainty analysis of California streamflow under current and projected climates.
climate change, streamflow, uncertainty, California
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 92 The validation of VEMAP Phase 2 model experiments using hydrologic data.
climate change, VEMAP, streamflow, validation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Variability and extreme events in long-term lake and river ice phenology across the northern hemisphere.
ice phenology, climate change, extreme events
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Confronting climate change in California.
climate change, California, water resources, rare and endangered plants and animals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 91 Calcareous grassland responses to field manipulation of local climate.
climate change, grassland ecology, drought, insect plant interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Responses of fire and vegetation to Little-Ice-Age climatic change in boreal Alaska.
climate change, fire ecology, Little Ice Age, Alaska
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Soil carbon loss along a climate and forest type gradient in the Rocky Mountains.
soil carbon efflux, climate change, soda-lime method, ecosystem feedbacks
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 90 Predicting plant community response to climate change.
climate change, grassland ecology, biodiversity, functional composition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 107 Effects of elevated CO2 and future climate on mechanisms of species coexistence in plant communities.
climate change, CO2, competition, nonlinearities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 11 The relationship between mean annual growth and climate in the context of ecosystem modeling validation.
mean annual growth, climate change, modeling validation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Plant species and quaternary climate: Disparate histories and potential responses to future change.
migration, refuges, genetics, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 135 Fire history in high elevation subalpine forests in the Colorado Front Range.
fire, climate change, subalpine forests, Colorado Front Range
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate change, society, and ecosystems: Interactions in the Great Plains.
climate change, adaptation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Mapped pollen and lake-levels indicate precipitation controlled Holocene expansion of boreal evergreen forest in Beringia.
beringia, boreal forest, climate change, precipitation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 89 Biogeographic variation in jack pine in contrasting climates: Implications for tree response to global change.
jack pine, biogeography, climate change, needle traits
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate change and moose: Availability and quality of winter forage.
moose, climate change, herbivory, snow
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 88 Influence of climate on plant and soil microbial diversity of a shrub-steppe ecosystem.
Biodiversity, climate change, soil microorganisms, shrub-steppe
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate change and arctic ecosystems.
climate change, arctic alaska
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Population dynamics during rapid response to climatic change.
range change, climate change, insect population dynamics, butterflies
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Depensatory mechanisms in the ecology of sockeye salmon and their ecosystems.
depensatory mechanisms, salmon, climate change, aquatic ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Possible effects of natural enemies on tree species range expansion following climate change.
tree species, climate change, range expansion, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Southern wetlands, climate change, and development impacts.
wetlands, climate change, carbon dioxide, sea-level rise
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Variability in the sensitivity of arctic and alpine treeline to climate change.
arctic treeline, climate change, boreal forest, Picea glauca
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Weeds in agriculture: How do they reduce the quantity and the quality of yield?
weeds, climate change, CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Rainfall manipulations mirror topography effects on productivity and water relations in tallgrass prairie.
grassland, climate change, precipitation, productivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in interior Alaska following land-use change.
decomposition, soil respiration, boreal forest, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 99 Elevated CO2 and temperature affect C and N concentrations but not accumulation in Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Douglas-fir, climate change, mesocosm
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 82 A Holocene record of climate change in the Chesapeake Bay.
chesapeake bay, holocene, palynology, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | The Influence of climatic events on biota in lakes across the boreal shield.
climate change, multiple stressors, regional analyses, aquatic communities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Tropical rainforest tree growth periodicity.
rainforest tree growth, tree growth periodicity, tropical tree phenology, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 138 Aboveground and Soil Organic Carbon Storage of a Pinus rigida Stands in Korea.
carbon increment, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE DYNAMICS | 76 1000 year drought records from tree-rings in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming.
drought, climate dynamics, land management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE EFFECTS | Impacts of climate changes on elk population dynamics in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.
model selection, density dependence, climate effects, population dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE MATCHING | Predicting the potential distribution of a plant invader: integrating field studies and climate matching approaches.
sapium sebiferum, climate matching, climex
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE MODELING | Topographically modulated water and energy balance and the spatial distribution of plants at a multi-watershed scale.
water balance, energy balance, climate modeling, vegetation direct gradient analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTION | The effect of sample size on paleoenvironmental reconstructions using the modern analog technique.
modern analog technique, climate reconstruction, vegetation reconstruction, pollen count size
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE WARMING | Climate change and implications for the recovery of greenback cutthroat trout in Colorado.
climate warming, native species conservation, thermal preferences
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE WARMING | Spatial and short-term temporal heterogeneity of arctic tundra vegetation: comparing field and model data.
arctic tundra, vegetation dynamics, climate warming, spatial heterogeneity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE WARMING | Forest landscape response to different harvest scenarios under climate warming in two ecoregions in northern Wisconsin, U.S.A.
climate warming, spatial model, LANDIS, forest harvesting
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC CHANGE | 39 A retrospective analysis to explore the interaction between spruce budworm outbreaks and forest fire activity in Ontario.
disturbance interactions, boreal forest fire, Choristoneura fumiferana, climatic change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC CHANGE | Influence of climatic variation on recruitment dynamics of riparian trees along the Wisconsin River.
riparian vegetation, climatic change, flooding, modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC INFLUENCES | 123 Topographic determinants of carbon balance and vegetation distribution in the Rocky Mountains.
climatic influences, carbon balance, montane vegetation, topoclimatic modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC VARIABILITY | Holocene lake-level changes and their relationship to vegetational change at two sites in the Midwest.
lake-level change, paleoecology, vegetation response, climatic variability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMBING PLANTS | Lack of differential plasticity to shading of internodes and petioles with growth habit in Convolvulus arvensis .
phenotypic plasticity, shading, climbing plants, Convolvulaceae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMEX | Predicting the potential distribution of a plant invader: integrating field studies and climate matching approaches.
sapium sebiferum, climate matching, climex
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL GROWTH | Infection by the systemic fungus Epichloë glyceriae alters clonal growth of its host Glyceria striata.
clonal growth, symbiosis, endophyte, grass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL GROWTH | 53 The effects of burn intensity and spatial genotype change on post fire size change in Vaccinium stamineum.
Vaccinium stamineum, fire management, clonal growth, spatial genotype changes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL GROWTH | 18 An AFLP methodology for the accurate identification of plant clones.
clone, AFLP, Salix exigua, clonal growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL INTEGRATION | The role of clonal integration in the survival and growth of four wetland plant species.
clonal integration, ramet aggregation, fen, wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL PLANT | Consequences of intraspecific variation in clonal integration: in a patchy world, generosity pays.
clonal plant, physiological integration, Fragaria chiloensis, local adaptation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL PLANT | 105 Recensus of an Indiana nature preserve to examine goldenseal population demography.
Hydrastis, recensus, clonal plant, perennial plant
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL PLANTS | Response of arctic tundra to nutrient addition and warming: the role of clonal plant growth form.
arctic tundra, clonal plants, tussock , nutrient addition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL RIPARIAN VEGETATION | Near-shore vegetation responses to experimental low steady flows on the Colorado River.
clonal riparian vegetation, experimental flows, Tamarisk species, Equisetum
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONALITY | Community-level consequences of competition among clonal sedges.
plant competition, clonality, community-level, calcareous fens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONE | 18 An AFLP methodology for the accurate identification of plant clones.
clone, AFLP, Salix exigua, clonal growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONE SIZE | Clonal structure of Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) in tallgrass prairie.
Andropogon gerardii, big bluestem, tallgrass prairie, clone size
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLOSED POPULATION | Population dynamics of a commercial sponge in Biscayne Bay, Florida.
sponge, matrix model, closed population
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLUSTER ROOTS | Fine root biomass and carbon turnover in a jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata Donn ex Sm.) forest in south-western Australia.
Banksia grandis, cluster roots, mycorrhizas, 13C
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLUSTER SIZE DISTRIBUTION | Cluster size distributions: signatures of self-organization in spatial ecologies.
individual-based predator-prey models, cluster size distribution, power-law scaling, self-organization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 FLUX | Inversion of eddy covariance CO2 flux measurements for the estimation of canopy structure.
par interception, canopy structure, co2 flux, inversion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Aphid individual, population and natural enemy responses to elevated CO2 or O3.
aphids, natural enemies, co2, o3
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Coarse woody debris may influence soil chemistry and direct pedogenesis towards podzolization in the Oregon Cascades.
coarse woody debris, dissolved organic matter, soil solution chemistry, podzolization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Whole-lake patterns of predation mortality: the impacts of littoral zone structural complexity and depth on fish predator-prey interactions.
largemouth bass, yellow perch, mortality, coarse woody debris
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | 52 Distribution and carbon flux of coarse woody debris in a boreal black spruce chronosequence.
coarse woody debris, boreal forest, litter decay, carbon dioxide
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL | The fate of nitrogen inputs to coastal lagoons of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.
nitrogen, estuary, coastal, 15N
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL GRASSLAND | Environmental stress and plant community invasibility in a coastal grassland in California.
coastal grassland, plant competition, invasive species, environmental stress
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL HEATHLANDS | Salt spray, fire, and water availability: complex interactions in managed coastal heathland plant communities.
salt spray, fire, water availability, coastal heathlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SAGE SCRUB | Effects of N deposition on plants and soil microorganisms on an urban to rural gradient in southern California.
coastal sage scrub, FAME, mycorrhizae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SAGE SCRUB | Local vs landscape patterns in arthropod recolonization after disturbance by fire.
arthropod communities, disturbance ecology, coastal sage scrub, landscape scale
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SAGE SCRUB | 138 Vegetation monitoring of endangered species habitat: Coastal sage scrub.
coastal sage scrub, endangered species habitat, vegetation monitoring, gnatcatcher
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SAND DUNES | Primary succession in coastal sand dunes: is there facilitation?
facilitation, succession, coastal sand dunes, Gulf of Mexico
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL WETLANDS | Hydrogeomorphic influences on macrophytes as habitat in Great Lakes coastal wetlands.
coastal wetlands, macrophytes, habitat, classification
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION | Origins of size variation within model and empirical populations.
individual variation, individually based model, coefficient of variation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEVOLUTION | Can chemical communication be cryptic? Adaptive responses of herbivores to natural enemies exploiting prey semiochemistry.
predator prey interactions, coevolution , semiochemistry, bark beetles
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | When is habitat assessment an advantage when foraging?
foraging, coexistence, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Frequency dependence, songbird nest predation, and species coexistence.
coexistence, frequency-dependent predation, indirect effects, nest predation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COFFEE | Using landscape metrics to interpret land cover change in Western Honduras and to monitor infringement into Celaque National Park.
fragmentation, landscape analysis, change trajectories, coffee
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COFFEE | Effects of intensive coffee production on epiphytic plants.
coffee, epiphyte
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COHO SALMON | 70 Distribution and behavior of coho salmon during summer rearing period in a Lake Superior tributary.
stream, fish, ecology, coho salmon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COHORT | Among-year variation in moose calf mass related to climate, plant phenology and nitrogen.
ungulate, moose, cohort, food
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COKRIGING | Predictive spatial models of vegetation, cryptobiotic, and soil characteristics: A landscape-scale assessment using spatial information and spatial statistics.
multi-phase, multi-scale, landscape, plant diversity, spatial information, landsat Tm Data, GIS, trend surface, kirging, cokriging, variogram
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLLABORATION | 20 Collaboration Through Appalachian Watershed Studies.
education, watersheds, collaboration, appalachians
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLLEMBOLA | 71 Effects of organic matter removal, compaction, and competition control on collembola populations in a pine plantation.
collembola, population dynamics, forest soil environment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLLEMBOLA | 124 Contrasting effects of collembola on mass and N uptake of ash seedlings.
collembola, mycorrhizae, roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | 110 Differential effects of habitat quality on the colonization ability of two species of wolf spiders (Lycosidae).
wolf spiders, colonization , disturbance, agroecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Limitations on species richness along a grassland productivity gradient: the importance of species availability.
colonization, productivity, species availability, species richness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | 143 Colonization and species richness in grassland: effects of micro-site availability, resource supply and seed availability.
colonization, grassland, species availability, species richness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Habitat selection of aquatic beetles: Effects of predators and habitat complexity.
non-lethal predation, habitat selection, colonization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION GENETICS | Landscape history and the genetic structure of forest plant populations.
colonization genetics, dispersal, forest herbs, forest history
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION RATES | Effect of native fungi on growth, physiology and morphology of an invasive shrub, Ardisia crenata.
arbuscular mycorrhizae, invasive plants, ecophysiology, colonization rates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLOR | Interacting color and behavior responses to predation risk and ultraviolet radiation in the salamander species Ambystoma barbouri and Ambystoma texanum.
Ambystoma, Predation , Ultraviolet, color
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMENSALISM | Facilitation among annual plants in the Negev desert.
facilitation, commensalism, interactions, arid
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON LOON | Growth patterns in common loon chicks as related to mercury (Hg) exposure and adult care.
avian behavior, morphometrics, mercury, common loon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITIES | The effect of precipitation change on leaf litter spider communities.
spiders, precipitation, communities, richness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 48 Species abundance distributions are not self-similar across spatial scales in aquatic microcosms.
abundance, community, scale, self-similarity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 68 Edaphic and biotic controls of ectomycorrhizal species diversity.
ectomycorrhizae, leaf litter, diversity, community
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 33 Tree species composition and conservation of a remnant New Jersey Pinelands community.
new jersey pinelands, oak, pine, community
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 76 Management regime, scale, and the diversity of leaflitter arthropod communities in the Missouri Ozarks.
community, invertebrates, forest, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | The need to integrate spatial theory and community ecology.
metapopulation, community, species diversity, habitat patchiness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity in plant communities.
metapopulation, community, competition, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 114 Effects of predator switching behavior on the stability of zooplankton communities.
predation, zooplankton, lake, community
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 98 Bird species diversity in the greater Phoenix area, Arizona.
urban, community, desert, LTER
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 39 Effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) on foraging efficiency of mottled sculpins (Cottus bairdi).
invasive, exotic, community, Lake Champlain
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 119 Seasonal variation in bacterioplankton community composition in three temperate lakes of diverse trophic condition.
bacterioplankton, community, seasonal, autocorrelation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Inferring ecological organization from the phylogenetic structure of rain forest tree communities.
community assembly, phylogeny, Indonesian Borneo
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Spatial scale, multiple community states, and the relationship between local and regional species richness.
community assembly, computer simulations, species diversity, species saturation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Early stages of community assembly: a field experiment with vernal pool plants.
community assembly, vernal pools, endangered species, restoration ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Habitat selection, species interactions, and community assembly in complex landscapes.
habitat selection, community assembly, species interactions, complex landscapes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Production of invasive plants in response to elevated CO2 in a closed-canopy, deciduous forest.
plant invasions, Microstegium vimineum, biomass production, community composition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Temporal and spatial variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in a temperate forest.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, community composition, temperate forest, temporal and spatial variation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Consequences of silica for the performance and guild structure of phytophagous insects.
silica, herbivore guilds, quantative defense, community composition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Riverine transport of zooplankton populations: a landscape-scale assessment for the Ohio River Basin.
zooplankton, large river, community composition, watershed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Distance decay as a measurement of extent's role in community composition turnover.
extent, community composition, distance decay, biogeography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | 107 Plant functional group response to plant removal treatments in a Chihuahuan Desert Shrubland.
plant removal experiment , species richness, plant functional groups, community composition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | 66 Small-scale patterns and effects of scale on dissimilarity on tallgrass prairie vegetative communities.
tallgrass prairie, spatial pattern, community composition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Limiting traits in forest herbs.
distributions, community composition, suboptimality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY | Community and ecosystem impacts of the invasive tree Acer platanoides in natural forest.
Acer platanoides, impact of invasion, tree invader, community composition and diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Priority effects in coral reef fish communities.
recruitment, predation, competition, community dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Twenty years of change and development in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
tropical forest, tree growth, community dynamics, forest turnover
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Are growth, mortality and recruitment predictable in forest community dynamics?
community dynamics, forest ecology, predictability, scale
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Community-level conservation: Stream-breeding frogs in the forests of subtropical eastern Australia.
frogs, amphibians, community ecology, streams
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Effects of vegetation structure on ground beetle diversity and species occurrence on tallgrass prairie.
tallgrass prairie, community ecology, vegetation structure, Carabidae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Can direct and indirect effects be distinguished using simultaneous PRESS and PULSE perturbations?
perturbation experiments, community ecology, freshwater zooplankton
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Seasonal and habitat influences on fish communities within the lower Yasuni River Basin, Eastern Ecuador.
community ecology, neotropical fish, Amazon, Yasuni River
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Threshold time of conversion from oak-hickory to mesophytic forest in the Illinois Ozark Hills.
oak-hickory conversion, quercus-carya conversion, community ecology, Illinois Ozark Hills
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY HETEROGENEITY | Plant community diversity and heterogeneity in response to resource manipulations in a tallgrass prairie restoration.
prairie restoration, species diversity, community heterogeneity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY IMPACTS | Impact of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) and reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinaceae) density on plant and moth communities in northwest Oregon.
purple loosestrife, reed canary grass, invasive species, community impacts
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS | Ecological causes of selection for self-pollination in Clarkia xantiana: experimental manipulation of biotic interactions.
self-pollination, selection, community interactions , population size
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY | Are community structure and susceptibility to invasion related? Analysis of 50-year old permanent plots.
community invasibility, permanent plots, eastern Washington, invasive species
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION | 149 Effects of forest management practices on avian community structure and productivity.
community organization, disturbance, fire
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY RECOVERY | Recovery from a triple disturbance: agriculture, hurricane and exotics in a Caribbean ant community.
ant diversity, exotic species, hurricane, community recovery
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY SHIFT | Identification of Bacteria that respond to glutamate amendment in high elevation gravel soils.
soil microbial diversity, community shift, carbon addition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STABILITY | Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from time-series data.
community stability, resilience, time-series analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | From continua to patches: A new approach to examine environmental gradients.
environmental gradient, pattern, multivariate approach, community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | 50 Diversity and composition of non-breeding bird assemblies in the northern Israeli desert during winter.
community structure, non-breeding species assemblies, risk of predation, habitat structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Ecological roles of aquatic predators characterized by functional diversity not functional redundancy.
functional equivalence, biodiversity, community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Community structure of lotic crayfish at multiple spatial scales.
spatial scale, community structure, crayfish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Go towards the light: butterfly species richness increases following ponderosa pine restoration.
butterfly, restoration, ponderosa pine, community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | 126 Spatial variation of forest-floor litter invertebrates in topographically diverse landscapes.
forest invertebrates, community structure, spatial variation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Native submersed aquatic plant community dynamics associated with the establishment of an exotic species.
Myriophyllum spicatum, macrophyte, community structure, exotic species
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Effects of fish on the invertebrate community structure of wetlands in the Whooping Crane nesting area.
wetlands, community structure, fish, aquatic invertebrates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Land use legacies and the recovery of a tropical forest ecosystem.
biodiversity, restoration, nutrient cycling, community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Pinus edulis stand stress impacts ectomycorrhizal colonization and community structure: Implications for global climate change.
ectomycorrhiza, mortality, stress, community structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY-LEVEL | Community-level consequences of competition among clonal sedges.
plant competition, clonality, community-level, calcareous fens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPARATIVE | A new statistic for measuring phylogenetic structure in comparative data.
comparative, method, phylogenetic, statistics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPARATIVE APPROACH | Linking plant traits to interspecific interactions using path analysis.
plant traits, interspecific interactions, path analysis, comparative approach
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATION | The trophic cascade in ponds.
biomanipulation, long-term experiment, compensation, meta-analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATION | 24 Effects of artificial root herbivory on seedling growth.
roots, herbivory, compensation, root damage
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATORY GROWTH | Effects of defoliation on the invasive species, Centaurea maculosa: neighbors, allelopathy, compensatory growth and mycorrhizae.
compensatory growth, invasive plants, mycorrhizae, allelopathy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATORY GROWTH | 25 The effects of grazing and mycorrhizae on growth of New England Aster.
compensatory growth, grazing, mycorrhizal fungi, biomass allocation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competitive and facilitative interactions among two species of coastal dune perennials.
competition, facilitation, dune plants, gradients
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Species diversity, resource competition and community invasibility: a Minnesota grassland experiment.
plants, invasion, competition, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Resource availability affects intraguild interactions between larval salamanders.
Ambystoma, competition, intraguild, predation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Species interactions among grasshoppers in a variable grassland.
grasshopper (acrididae)species interactions, competition, equilibrium vs. nonequilibrium communities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | A test of the applicability of the R* hypothesis of resource competition to higher plants.
competition, nutrients
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Environmental color affects competitive interactions in experimental microcosms.
environmental variability, competition, species coexistence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Controlling weeds by maximising interspecific competition and insect herbivory.
integrated weed management, competition, herbivory, herbicides
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | The determinants of Daphnia dominance in fishless ponds: assessing temporal and spatial variation in competitor and predator effects.
Daphnia, size efficiency hypothesis, competition, predation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 54 A test for competitive interactions between steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and California roach (Lavinia symmetricus).
competition, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Lavinia symmetricus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Plant-microbe competition for phosphorus in three vertical locations.
microorganisms, plant, competition, phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Variation and consistency in the strength of shrub-herb competition across natural and experimental moisture gradients.
competition, interaction strength, shrub invasion, meadow restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | When is habitat assessment an advantage when foraging?
foraging, coexistence, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Effects of local interactions on stability.
stability-diversity hypothesis, competition, Markovian patch model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | The extinction debt revisited: population dynamics in a continuous space model.
extinction, fragmentation, dispersal, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Priority effects in coral reef fish communities.
recruitment, predation, competition, community dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Effects of competition, spatial variability, and timing of germination on Mimulus nudatus, a rare serpentine endemic plant.
competition, plants, rare, Mimulus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Dormancy in dimorphic seeds: maternal influence and sibling rivalry.
seed dormancy, annual grass, competition, germination
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 5 Effects of density on competition between Bufelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in pots.
Cenchrus ciliaris , Cucumis sativus, competition, weed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 117 Competition and facilitation during the establishment of perennial grasses.
Bromus tectorum, competition, facilitation, wheatgrass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 6 Competition of Cenchrus ciliaris plants grown in pots.
Cenchrus ciliaris, Poaceae, competition, weed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Effects of soil nutrient patchiness on plant competition.
nutrient, heterogeneity, competition, ruderals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | The effect of competition on the fitness of hybrid and BC1 progeny of wild and cultivated radish, (Raphanus raphanistrum x R. sativus).
Raphanus, hybridization, competition, fitness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Fluctuating resources lead to predictable changes in competition and invasibility.
invasibility, invasive species, invasion, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 123 Microarthropods and fungal competition: A story from Eastern Oregon’s ponderosa pine forest soils.
microarthropod, soil fungal community, grazing, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Shifts in competitive ability and flight performance of hummingbirds along an elevational gradient.
hummingbird, flight, elevation, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Asymmetric competition and the evolution of propagule size.
competition, plant density, tuber, Potamogeton pectinatus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 29 Abiotic and biotic factors affecting nonrandom distributions of four desert anurans.
distribution, amphibians, predation, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 107 Effects of elevated CO2 and future climate on mechanisms of species coexistence in plant communities.
climate change, CO2, competition, nonlinearities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Variation in the per capita strength of competition between two desert annuals.
competition, time series analysis, spatial variability, temporal variability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 118 Spatial pattern analysis of temperate piedmont forests.
forest, pattern, competition, spatial statistics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 117 Interactive effects of phosphorus limitation and daylength on individual species and competitive communities of phytoplankton.
phytoplankton, competition, daylength, phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Linked interaction modifications in ant - phorid fly interactions: a role in determining ant assemblage structure?
indirect effects, competition, Formicidae, Phoridae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Short-term interactions among species for a discrete resource, cavities in living pines.
competition, woodpecker, species interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Self/non-self responses in roots.
self/non-self, roots, competition, plasticity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 60 Effects of removing an invasive understory shrub on growth of canopy trees in northeastern Illinois.
Rhamnus cathartica, management techniques, invasive species, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 82 The effects of defoliation and maternal nutrient environment on outcome of pair-wise competition in Abutilon theophrasti.
seed quality, defoliation, competition, Abutilon theophrasti
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity in plant communities.
metapopulation, community, competition, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Vegetation patterns along the Kalahari transect.
savanna, spatial pattern, kalahari, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | The effect of immigration and environmental variability on competitive interactions.
immigration, competition, environmental variability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Fluctuating Resources Lead to Predictable Changes in Competition and Invasibility.
invasibility, species invasions, competition, resource availability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Steady-state resource preemption: a new hypothesis for nutrient competition.
competition, nutrients, roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Are induced defenses in plants more costly under competition? A manipulative approach.
induced defense, costs of defense, competition, Arabidopsis thaliana
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition in heterogeneous landscapes.
metapopulations, model, competition, heterogeneity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 114 Contrasting effects of neighboring vegetation on Ulmus rubra seedlings in successional grassland.
competition, facilitation, grassland, plant-removal experiment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Response of understory herb species richness and cover to Acer saccharum regeneration thickets.
forest herbs, plant diversity, forest management, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Effects of nutrients and hydrology on the assemblage of wetland plants.
wetlands, competition, Lythrum salicaria, fertility
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION THEORY | 4 Complex dynamics in a simple competition model.
competition theory, Ricker model, complex dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEMENTARY RESOURCE USE | Complementarity among grassland functional groups.
biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, productivity, complementary resource use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX DYNAMICS | 4 Complex dynamics in a simple competition model.
competition theory, Ricker model, complex dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX LANDSCAPES | Habitat selection, species interactions, and community assembly in complex landscapes.
habitat selection, community assembly, species interactions, complex landscapes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX SYSTEM | Sources of system complexity in the Lake Lanier ecosystem, GA, USA.
complex system, mental model, reservoir, ecosystem model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX SYSTEMS | Network environ analysis of some complex systems: An exploratory study.
network environ analysis, complex systems, model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX SYSTEMS | Toward a meso-theory of wildfire modeling: A complex systems approach using artificial neural networks.
wildfire, modeling, artificial neural networks, complex systems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | 40 Effect of red imported fire ants on caterpillar-parasitoid interactions.
intraguild predation, biological control, complex trophic interactions, Solenopsis invicta
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Patterns in ecology: the expected and the emergent.
data-mining, complexity, plant communities, vegetation dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | New perspective on the exergy of solar radiation vis-a-vis ecosystems.
ecosystem, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Viewing ecological systems as black box thermodynamic systems:The importance of the exergy viewpoint.
ecosystems, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Thermodynamics and resource quality in beaver spatiotemporal dynamics.
thermodynamics, complexity, castor canadensis, resources
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Complexity in terrestrial ecosystems as a consequence of thermodynamics: Experiments on a small-scale system.
thermodynamics, complexity, ecosystem, experiment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOSITION CHANGE | 152 Flowering dogwood mortality and understory composition changes in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Cornus florida, dogwood anthracnose, mortality, composition change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOST | The effects of compost and crop rotations on carbon turnover in particulate organic matter.
particulate organic matter, 13C natural abundance, compost, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOST | 8 Effects of organic amendments and tillage practices on soil microbial biomass, N availability and crop yield in intensive agriculture.
cover crops, reduced tillage, compost, sustainable agriculture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOST | 27 Effect of a temporal carbon gradient on nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics during decomposition of corn stalks.
decomposition, carbon, nitrogen, compost
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTATIONAL ECOLOGY | Spatial control and individual-based modeling: hunting and bears in the Southern Appalachians.
mathematical model, computational ecology, theoretical ecology, population management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTATIONAL ECOLOGY | Training fearless ecologists: quantitative skills all our students need.
modeling, mathematical education, computational ecology, theoretical ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTER SIMULATIONS | Spatial scale, multiple community states, and the relationship between local and regional species richness.
community assembly, computer simulations, species diversity, species saturation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCEPT MAPS | Web-based concept maps: a study of a novel application to increase students higher-level thinking skills in science.
science education, concept maps, generative learning, java applet
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCEPTUALIZATION | Seeking better conceptualizations for integrating processes across heterogeneous domains.
biogeochemistry, heterogeneous environments, integration, conceptualization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDENSED TANNIN | 59 Root phenolics, leaf phenolics, and growth of cottonwood.
Populus deltoides, tradeoffs, root, condensed tannin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDITION | A generic tool for the measurement of vegetation condition.
vegetation, condition, benchmark
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDUCTANCE | 58 Characterizing the aerodynamic properties of open top chambers: Can we measure ecosystem stomatal conductances?
aerodynamic, stomatal, conductance, ecosystem
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDUCTANCE MODEL | Desert dogma revisited: coupling stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in a desert shrub.
photosynthesis model, conductance model, Larrea tridentata
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER | 55 The effect of freeze-thaw cycles on conifers with large-diameter tracheids.
freezing, embolism, conifer, root
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER ROOTS | Identification of fungi decomposing woody conifer roots in Oregon using molecular methods.
decomposition, ITS-RFLP, fungi, conifer roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER STOMATES | Conifer stomates as indicators of the subarctic and subalpine treeline.
conifer stomates, treeline, northwestern Canada, Siberia
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFERS | Fecundity and dispersal of Sierran conifers.
seed dispersal, conifers
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFERS | 88 Growth, nitrogen uptake and allocation responses of six temperate tree species to elevated CO2 .
elevated CO2, N uptake and allocation, broad leaf species, conifers
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONNECTIVITY | Landscape effects on patch connectivity, movement patterns, and edge-effects in a prairie planthopper.
Prokelisia crocea, Spartina pectinata, edge-effects, connectivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | A GIS-based approach for assessing conservation status of genetic diversity at a regional scale.
genetic diversity, conservation , GIS, spatial analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Consequences of Long-term conservation practise in trophic structure of agro-ecosystems.
agro-ecosystem, soil ecology, decomposition, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Amphibian life history traits and population responses to perturbation.
amphibian, life history, population, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Corridors as movement conduits in a large-scale experiment.
corridor, movement, conservation, butterfly
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 75 Recovery of amphibian assemblages in restored wetlands in Prairie Canada.
herpetofauna, habitat, aquatic ecology, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 76 Recovery of avian assemblages in restored wetlands in Prairie Canada.
bird ecology, habitat, conservation, grasslands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Is wolverine reproduction linked to winter food availability?
wolverine, reproduction, conservation, gulo gulo
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Use of simple models to predict conservation benefits of habitat corridors.
corridors, fragmentation, conservation, models
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 140 Applying Historical Ecology to Conservation: A GIS Approach.
GIS, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Effects of population size and density on reproduction and genetic variation in Lupinus perennis.
conservation, plant, pollination, inbreeding
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Demography of the Federally listed endangered sunflower, Helianthus schweinitzii: a comparison of two models.
Helianthus schweinitzii, demography, conservation, population
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Ecological research opportunities in river conservation.
river, conservation, service learning, research opportunities
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 2 The impact of environmental education on rural Costa Rican grade school children: A gender perspective.
environmental education, gender issues, conservation, neotropics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Spatiotemporal dynamics of endangered species hotspots in the United States.
endangered species, hotspots, spatiotemporal dynamics, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Reproduction and fire: how prescribed burns enhance pollination of the native prairie plant Echinacea angustifolia.
pollination, conservation, prairie, Echinacea angustifolia
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Population structure, genetic effective size, mutation accumulation and extinction.
conservation, modeling, genetics, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Population modeling of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) for Everglades restoration.
conservation, individual-based model, matrix model, population biology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 40 The impact of land-use practices on native earthworm populations in California grasslands.
earthworms, grassland, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Divergent vs. convergent conservation problems: Seeking a mix of science and wisdom .
conservation, sustainable development, participation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Conserving regional biodiversity across landscapes and habitats: role of reserves, rural lands, and suburbs.
regional biodiversity, nature reserve, suburban landscape, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 139 Land use threats to California soils.
soils, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Age structure, group size and habitual raiding behavior of elephants raiding crops around Kibale National Park.
conservation, crop raiding, elephants, human/wildlife conflict
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Using spatial data to address temporal hypotheses: A quantitative study of amphibian declines in the context of climate and environmental changes.
amphibian, conservation, climate, ENSO
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Toward an international conservation ethic: lessons from the cranes of Asia.
international, conservation, ethic, Leopold
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Extent and conservation biology .
Grain, Extent, biological diversity, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | The problems of long-distance dispersal and its estimation for conservation biology.
metapopulation, dispersal, conservation, model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | How to manage a metapopulation.
optimization, metapopulation, conservation, space
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 35 Patch and landscape characteristics associated with the distribution of woodland amphibians in an agricultural landscape.
habitat fragmentation, amphibians, landscape ecology, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Captive breeding: Should we bother?
optimisation, conservation, captive breeding
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL | 10 Influence of agricultural landscape structure on parasitoid abundance: a longer-term perspective.
agroecosystems, conservation biological control, parasitoids, landscape complexity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION BIOLOGY | Rare vascular flora of the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: temporal responses to fire frequency.
rare flora, fire frequency, longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem, conservation biology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION ECOLOGY | The common biodiversity in agroecosystems.
species richness, tri-trophic levels, conservation ecology, landscape ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION TILLAGE | 141 Effect of tillage and carbon input levels on soil organic carbon distribution.
carbon, conservation tillage, carbon sequestration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSPECIFIC ATTRACTION | Conspecific attraction and site fidelity as a proximate cause of area effects in migratory birds.
conspecific attraction, site fidelity, area effects, habitat selection
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSPECIFIC ATTRACTION | 32 Condition-dependent habitat selection in Douglas-fir beetles.
bark beetle, scolytidae, conspecific attraction, body size
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSPECIFIC FACILITATION | Acer platanoides invasion in the Northern Rocky Mountains—facilitation of exotic seedlings by overstory conspecifics.
conspecific facilitation, positive interactions, Acer platanoides, biological invasion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS | Oxygen fluxes in constructed wetlands.
constructed wetlands, nitrification, oxygen diffusion, nitrogen removal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSTRUCTION COST | Leaf energy and resource investment of Acer rubrum and Quercus spp. within a forested watershed.
Acer rubrum, Quercus spp., construction cost, photosynthesis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSUMER-RESOURCE INTERACTIONS | Stability and complexity in microcosm ecosystems.
protists, microcosms, spatial structure, consumer-resource interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINANT TRAPPING | Riparian zone functions: sediment and contaminant trapping and vegetation along the Pocomoke River, Maryland.
riparian zone, sedimentation, channelization disturbance, contaminant trapping
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINANTS | A test for the effect of contaminants on the sexual development of free-living leopard frogs .
northern leopard frog, contaminants, sex ratio, vitellogenin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINATION | Effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the growth of oak trees in south-central Massachusetts.
tree rings, contamination, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Quercus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTEXT-BASED | 8 Teaching a sophomore Ecology course in three weeks using a context-based assignment.
education, context-based
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTEXT-DEPENDENT OUTCOMES | Invasive disturbance agents as mediators of grassland communities.
invasive species, disturbance, grasslands, context-dependent outcomes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTINGENT VALUATION | Proximity effects on willingness to pay for protection of biotic integrity in a Central Ohio stream.
contingent valuation, biotic integrity, water quality, biodiversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTINGENT VALUATION | Economic value, biodiversity, and sandhill cranes: Platte River birding.
biodiversity, economic value, sandhill crane, contingent valuation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COOL CLIMATES | The microsite ecology of C4 grasses in boreal Canada.
C4 plants, cool climates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COPEPOD | Adjustment in pigmentation level to predation risk and ultraviolet radiation among freshwater copepods.
copepod, pigment, predation, UV
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COPEPOD | Algal cell density effects in the accumulation of mercury and zinc by diaptomid copepods.
methylmercury, zooplankton, Cryptomonas erosa, copepod
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL BLEACHING | Mid-range prediction of coral bleaching: A molecular biomarker approach.
ecological forecasting, coral bleaching, ecosystem health assessment, molecular biomarkers
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEF | Disease transmission of aspergillosis in sea fans: inferring process from spatial pattern.
disease ecology, coral reef, spatial statistics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEF FISH | Post-settlement use of lagoon habitats as off-reef nurseries for coral reef fishes.
coral reef fish, nursery habitats, ontogenetic habitat shift, post-settlement
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL-REEF FISH | Regulatory effects of adult coral-reef fish on recruit demography.
coral-reef fish, population regulation, demography, recruitment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORALS | Escalating impacts of marine epizootics and the role of a changing environment : insights from a coral-fungus pathosystem.
corals, epizootic, SIR, marine
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORE-SATELLITE SPECIES HYPOTHESIS | 111 Multispecies competition among core, intermediate, and satellite species: A new approach.
Multispecies competition, core-satellite species hypothesis, simplex-lattice (axial) design, Illinois glades
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRECTIONS | "Captain, sensors report ...": Correction of Remote Sensing Data .
remote sensing, theoretical, corrections, thermodynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDOR | Corridors as movement conduits in a large-scale experiment.
corridor, movement, conservation, butterfly
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDOR | 157 Phoenix or Tucson: does landscape structure influence where Abert's Towhees choose to live?
Pipilo aberti, urban, riparian, corridor
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDORS | Use of simple models to predict conservation benefits of habitat corridors.
corridors, fragmentation, conservation, models
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST OF DEFENSE | Costs of resistance and tolerance against herbivores in the context of plant-plant interactions.
cost of defense, tolerance, resistance, Arabis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST OF DIGESTION | 30 Effects of chamber activity on estimates of digestive performance of lizards.
cost of digestion, energy budgets, physiological ecology, lizards
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST OF REPRODUCTION | Foxes make good fathers: high paternal investment in the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis.
cost of reproduction, paternal investment, locomotion, canid
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COSTS | Perception of predation risk by Semiothisa aemulataria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).
predation risk, costs, vibrations, anti-predator defense
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COSTS OF DEFENSE | Are induced defenses in plants more costly under competition? A manipulative approach.
induced defense, costs of defense, competition, Arabidopsis thaliana
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COTTONWOOD | 90 Does a decrease in transpiration mediate N deprivation in trees exposed to elevated CO2?
elevated carbon dioxide, cottonwood, transpiration, nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COTTONWOOD WATER RELATIONS | Water relations and biomass adjustments of cottonwood in response to river regulation.
cottonwood water relations, river regulation, floodplain hydrology, leaf area, root biomass, xylem pressure potential, stomatal conductance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUPLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS-STOMATAL CONDUTANCE MODEL | 7 Modelling photosynthesis under different soil temperatures.
boreal forest, coupled photosynthesis-stomatal condutance model, gas exchange model, soil temperature
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COURSE EVALUATION | Evaluation of inquiry-based science courses and an ecology course case study.
course evaluation, inquiry, epistemology, course reform
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COURSE REFORM | Evaluation of inquiry-based science courses and an ecology course case study.
course evaluation, inquiry, epistemology, course reform
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER | 147 Downed woody material, projected leaf area index, and satellite index relationships in Chihuahuan Desert vegetation.
fuels, satellite, cover, PLAI
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER CROPS | 8 Effects of organic amendments and tillage practices on soil microbial biomass, N availability and crop yield in intensive agriculture.
cover crops, reduced tillage, compost, sustainable agriculture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| COWBIRDS | Dynamic spatial control of pests at the landscape scale: an example with cowbirds.
cowbirds, brood parasitism, individual-based model, pest managment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | Community structure of lotic crayfish at multiple spatial scales.
spatial scale, community structure, crayfish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | Examination of the relationship between Procambarus alleni and the groundwater table position.
procambarus alleni, wetlands, hydrology, crayfish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | Direct and indirect effects of invasive rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on aquatic macrophyte establishment, survival and growth.
invasion, impact, macrophytes, crayfish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISHES | The ecology and genetics of invasions: a case study of the invasion of the rusty crayfish, Orconectes rusticus .
invasion, hybridization, crayfishes, species replacement
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CREEK FORMATION | Ecosystem engineering at the intertidal: Interaction crabs - halophytic plant facilitates growth of creeks .
Salicornia marsh, burrowing, creek formation, ecosystem engineering
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRICKET FROM | Are amphibian malformations and population declines linked?
amphibian malformations, amphibian declines, cricket from, Acris crepitans
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRITERIA | Evaluation of landscapes for ecological quality.
landscape, criteria, GIS, ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROP | Long-term persistence of crop alleles in experimental populations of a common weed, Raphanus raphanistrum.
hybrid, introgression, crop, Raphanus raphanistrum
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROP RAIDING | Age structure, group size and habitual raiding behavior of elephants raiding crops around Kibale National Park.
conservation, crop raiding, elephants, human/wildlife conflict
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS-AGE STUDY | Alternative conceptions in biodiversity: a cross-age study focus in animal classification.
Classification, Biodiversity, Alternate conception, cross-age study
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS-SCALE ECOLOGY | Are animal body mass patterns from structurally similar ecosystems similar?
textural-discontinuity hypothesis, cross-scale ecology, ecological structure, body mass pattern
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS-SCALE LINKAGES | Cross-scale linkages between bottom-up factors and interaction strength in rocky intertidal communities.
cross-scale linkages, bottom-up/top-down, rocky intertidal, California current
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROWN ABRASION | How stand structure affects the crown collisons of lodgepole pine.
crown shyness, lodgepole pine, crown abrasion, wind sway
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROWN ARCHITECTURE | Morpho-physiological responses of nine neotropical shrubs to contrasting light and water regimes in Panama.
ligth interception, hydraulic conductance, Neotropical Psychotria, crown architecture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROWN SHYNESS | How stand structure affects the crown collisons of lodgepole pine.
crown shyness, lodgepole pine, crown abrasion, wind sway
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYOCONITE HOLES | Invertebrates in frozen systems: the cryoconite holes of the Antarctic Dry Valleys.
cryoconite holes, extreme environment, glaciers, ice
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTIC VARIATION | Cryptic variation in habitat quality modifies the strength of density-dependent mortality of a reef fish.
habitat quality, density dependence, cryptic variation, reef fish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTOBIOTIC CRUST | 66 Simultaneous Measurement of CO2, N2O, and NOx Fluxes from Cryptobiotic Soil Crusts.
gas exchange, cryptobiotic crust, FTIR, chamber
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTOBIOTIC CRUSTS | Effects of disturbances on cryptobiotic crusts in Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, Utah.
cryptobiotic crusts, disturbance, fire, chaining
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CULTIVATION | Dampening environmental stochasticity among immigrant plants: The role of cultivation.
invasions, naturalization, environmental stochasticity, cultivation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM | 12 Integrating the study of photosynthesis across multiple scales in the biology majors curriculum.
photosynthesis, education, curriculum
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURVILINEAR RESPONSE SURFACE | Primary production of baldcypress swamps along a latitudinal gradient.
biotic boundary, production limitation, curvilinear response surface, functional assessment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CUTTHROAT TROUT | 18 Population thresholds as a mechanism to lessen extinction risk in a stochastic environment.
population modeling, cutthroat trout, territoriality, oncorhyncus clarki
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYCLE | The potential biophysical role of potassium in phloem transport.
phloem, potassium, nutrient, cycle
FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYCLIC COLONIZATION | Spatial variation in aquatic beetle communities of a temporary and permanent pond cluster.
aquatic beetles, temporary ponds, cyclic colonization, landscape complementarity
FULL ABSTRACT |
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