| DCA ORDINATION | 25 Testing the scale-dependence of species associations among ferns.
ferns, DCA ordination, scale
 FULL ABSTRACT |
| DGVM | Ecosystem change in the North Atlantic region under greenhouse gas increase and thermohaline circulation collapse.
vegetation, DGVM, thermohaline, Europe
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Are long-distance dispersal events usually caused by nonstandard means of dispersal?
DISPERSAL, MIGRATION, LONG-DISTANCE
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECAPODA | 113 Ontogenetic variation in the effects of crayfish in a warmwater stream benthic community.
ontogenetic variation, predation, bioturbation, Decapoda
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECAPODS | Trophic cascades in the detrital web of tropical headwater streams: Effects of omnivorous decapods.
Puerto Rico, Decapods, Particulate organic matter, stream ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS FOREST | 139 Carbon Dynamics of a Mid-Latitude Deciduous Forest: A Three-year Interannual Comparison.
Carbon , Carbon Sequestration, Deciduous Forest, Net Ecosystem Production (NEP)
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 15 The effects of hemlock woolly adelgid infestation on foliar decomposition in eastern hemlock forest of southern New England.
Decomposition, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Ecosystem Function, C
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Germination and seedling survival of an invasive weed (Verbascum thapsus) along an elevational gradient in Hawai`i.
Invasion , Demography, Germination, Seedling survival
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Consequences of resourse pulse use in an herbaceous desert perennial.
Crypthantha flava, Nitrogen pulses, Resource use, Demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 123 Demographic variations of a barnacle, Tetraclita japonica, from two islands in Korea.
Demography, Barnacle, Intertidal, Population
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENALI | 106 How does "science" help resource management at Denali National Park and Preserve?
management, resources, park, Denali
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY EFFECTS | Effect of Lupinus perennis population size and local density on pollinator behavior.
Pollination, Lupinus perennis, Bombus, Density Effects
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTS | 119 The effects of harvester ants on nitrogen storage in Mojave Desert soils.
Deserts, Soils, Nitrogen, Ants
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTS | 120 Harvester ants and soil nutrients: Effects of colony age and size on nitrogen storage.
Deserts, Soils, Nitrogen, Ants
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIAMONDBACK TERRAPIN | 13 Declines in diamondbacks: Terrapin population modeling and implications for management.
matrix modeling, elasticity analysis, turtle, Diamondback terrapin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS | Mixing, noise, predators and prey: Predicting individual based simulations from equations.
Spatial , Models, Differential Equations, Predator-Prey
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGESTION IN BIRDS | Phenotypic flexibility in the digestive system of goslings: implications for geese in poor quality habitat.
Digestion in birds, diet quality, Branta canadensis, Anser caerulescens caerulescens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | 88 Assessment of environmental cofactors affecting the prevalence of Fibropapillomatosis in the green turtle, Chelonia mydas.
Chelonia mydas, Disease, GIS
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Spatio-temporal patterns of available N and P after whole-tree harvest and girdling.
Spatio-temporal Patterns, Nitrogen, Phosphorus , Disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Landscape characteristics can define disturbance response thresholds in arid and semiarid ecosystems: Three case studies.
Nutrient cycles, Non-linear response, Disturbance, Human influence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY GRADIENT | Latitudinal gradients in the morphological diversity of bat communities.
Morphological Diversity, Latitudinal Gradient, Bat Community Structure, Diversity Gradient
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Species richness and patterns of invasion over 40 years of old field succession.
Invasions, Diversity, Succession, Invasibility
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOMINO EFFECT | Factors associated with spatial patterns of dead trees in three forest fragments -- a multiple-scale approach.
Domino effect, Forest fragmentation, Multiple-scale approach, Tree mortality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS-FIR | Biophysical controls of carbon flows in three successional Douglas-fir stands based upon eddy-covariance measurements.
carbon, eddy-covariance, Douglas-fir, WUE
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS-FIR | 99 Elevated CO2 and temperature affect C and N concentrations but not accumulation in Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Douglas-fir, climate change, mesocosm
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS-FIR | Nitrogen surplus in Douglas-fir forests: Consequences for susceptibility to an endemic foliar fungus.
excess nitrogen, endophyte, Douglas-fir, foliar free amino acids
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS-FIR | Ectomycorrhizal colonization dynamics on mixed-conifer seedlings following disturbance.
mycorrhizae, mutualisms, Douglas-fir, fungal ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | The impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 on the responses of a Florida scrub-oak ecosystem to the 1998 drought.
Elevated CO2, Drought, Ecosystem processes, Open-top chambers
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAILY PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Effect of Free Air CO2 Enrichment on photosynthesis in Mojave Desert shrubs: Results from three years with differing precipitation regimes.
daily photosynthesis, elevated co2, stomatal conductance, desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAIRY AGRICULTURE | Analytical Tools for Material and Energy Balance, Cash Flow, and Environmental Loads in Crop and Dairy Agriculture.
systems modelling, environment, dairy agriculture, material energy/economics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM | The impact of lakes and small dams on benthic invertebrate distribution in streams.
benthic invertebrate, stream, lake, dam
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM | Dam removal: Challenges and opportunities for ecological research and watershed management.
river, restoration, dam, watershed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM | Conceptual basis for ecological responses to dam removal.
dam
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM MITIGATION | The ecological impacts of dam mitigation: The TVA's RRI program.
dam mitigation, tailwaters, TVA
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM REMOVAL | Effects of dam removal on river form and process.
geomorphology, rivers, sediment transport, dam removal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM REMOVAL | Legal perspectives on dam removal.
law, dam removal, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM REMOVAL | Expected responses of riparian vegetation to dam removal.
dam removal, riparian vegetation, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM REMOVAL | What's the big deal about small dams: Societal perspectives on dam removal.
dam removal, river restoration, fisheries restoration, ecosystem restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAMAGE-INDUCED VOLATILES | 7 Trophic interactions among a wild plant, its herbivores, and parasitic wasps.
tritrophic interactions, damage-induced volatiles, induced defense, Manduca sexta
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAMS | Ecosystem responses to removal of low-head dams from two Wisconsin Rivers.
dams, nitrogen, phosphorus, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAMS | Measuring the real costs and benefits of breaching four dams on the lower Snake River.
dams, salmon, economics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DANDELION | 100 Alternatives to the use of 2,4-dimethylamine as a herbicide in public areas.
herbicide, dandelion, chickweed, knotweed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DARK RESPIRATION | Does shade tolerance change with plant size? A test of tissue and whole plant respiration in deep shade.
dark respiration, shade tolerance, low light environments, plant size
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATA ANALYSIS | Inverse analysis in ecology: A novel approach to untangling biocomplexity.
biocomplexity, data analysis, carbon, global change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATA MANAGEMENT | 106 Data management software and standards to facilitate ecological research.
metadata, data management, Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATA-MINING | Patterns in ecology: the expected and the emergent.
data-mining, complexity, plant communities, vegetation dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATABASE | 1 Ecological database of the world's insect pathogens.
database, host range, pathogens, insects
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATABASE | 74 Synthesizing a mixed assemblage of packrat midden research on the Colorado Plateau.
packrat, midden, database, Colorado Plateau
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DATABASE DEVELOPMENT | 20 An information infrastructure for vegetation science: A model and prototype database for storing and integrating vegetation data.
vegetation analysis, bioinformatics, database development, vegetation classification
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAYLENGTH | 117 Interactive effects of phosphorus limitation and daylength on individual species and competitive communities of phytoplankton.
phytoplankton, competition, daylength, phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEAD PLANT MATTER | Canopy structure versus physiology effects on net photosynthesis of mountain grasslands differing in land use.
model, abandonment, dead plant matter, radiation absorption
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEBRIS | Experimental evaluation of woody debris decay dynamics in mixed-oak forests of the central Appalachians.
decomposition, wood, debris
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEBRIS DAM FUNCTION | 63 Fish response to debris dam removal in ice storm-impacted streams of the Adirondack Mountains (NY, U.S.A.).
woody debris, Salvelinus fontinalis, ice storm, debris dam function
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS FOREST | Is prescribed fire effective in restoring eastern forest soils under heavy atmospheric N loading?
restoration, deciduous forest, N mineralization, soil enzyme activity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS FOREST | Responses to slow versus cataclysmic tree death - growth of neighbors and seedling establishment.
canopy gap, deciduous forest, mode of death, regeneration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS FORESTS | 142 Effects of fire on tree juvenile height and leaf phenology in central India.
central India, deciduous forests, fire, leaf phenology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS TREE | 97 Effects of canopy position on photosynthetic response of sweetgum leaves to free-air CO2 enrichment.
FACE, deciduous tree, photosynthesis, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS WOODLAND | 71 Deciduous woodland dynamics following removal of invasive honeysuckle.
deciduous woodland, honeysuckle, invasive species, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUSNESS | Remote sensing of absorbed light and primary production in semi-deciduous tropical forest canopies in Panama.
remote sensing, deciduousness, canopy light dynamics, carbon model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECISION RULES | Decision rules for Prothonotary Warblers: the influence of nesting success on site fidelity.
site fidelity, decision rules, prothonotary warbler, nest predation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS | Prioritizing plant: the alien plant ranking system.
invasive plants, ranking system, alien plants, decision support tools
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS | Using hyperdocuments for knowledge management: An intelligent encyclopedia of southern Appalachian oak forests.
southern Appalachians, knowledge management, decision support tools, oak
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Soil community composition and ecosystem processes.
decomposition, fertilizer, nitrogen mineralization, pesticides
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Do nitrogen and phosphorus cycle during terrestrial litter decomposition?
nitrogen cycling, decomposition, phosphorus cycling, carbon cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 21 The spatial distribution of litter decomposition over a heterogeneous landscape of a Wyoming forest-alpine tundra ecotone.
litter, decomposition, alpine, Wyoming
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Do groundwater inputs matter for wetland biogeochemical functions?
biogeochemistry, anaerobic, decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Substrate quality, nutrient availability, and enzymatic controls over litter decomposition rates.
decomposition, litter quality, enzyme activity, nutrient dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 22 Effects of land use type and disturbance on decomposition in North Carolina.
decomposition, indicators, environmental monitoring, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | The effects of chronic N deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an Acer saccharum forest.
extracellular enzyme activity , nitrogen deposition, soil ecology, decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Decomposition along a precipitation gradient in Patagonia: species-rainfall interactions.
decomposition, Patagonia, precipitation gradient, species characteristics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 26 Dynamic simulation of litter decomposition.
decomposition, forest litter, simulation model, elevated CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 92 Urban environmental effects on leaf litter decomposition in the southern Appalachians.
decomposition, urban ecology, southern Appalachians, soil ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Invasive plants harbor hungry detritivores that alter ecosystem function.
diversity, decomposition, function, invasion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Consequences of Long-term conservation practise in trophic structure of agro-ecosystems.
agro-ecosystem, soil ecology, decomposition, conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 16 Effects of biodiversity and intrinsic species characteristics on decomposition processes in grasslands.
decomposition, grasslands, biodiversity, C3 vs C4
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Invasion and impact of Phragmites australis in tidal freshwater marsh ecosystems.
Phragmites, invasive, biomass, decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Soil nitrogen availability and litter chemistry interact to influence fungal-mediated nitrogen immobilization during litter decomposition.
litter, nitrogen, fungi, decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Herbivory alters pinyon pine litter biomass and chemical composition.
herbivory, nutrient availability, decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Can remote atmospheric 14C measurements tell us the age of ecosystem respiration?
decomposition, biome, seasonal cycle, net ecosystem exchange
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 27 Effect of a temporal carbon gradient on nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics during decomposition of corn stalks.
decomposition, carbon, nitrogen, compost
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Decomposition and nutrient cycling in a changing environment: Is genetic diversity redundant to ecosystem function?
biodiversity, decomposition, nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 18 Micro-scale changes in leaf litter surface carbohydrate chemistry during decomposition.
decomposition, leaf, FT-IR, carbohydrates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Populus tremuloides and Betula papyrifera decomposition under independent and interactive effects of elevated CO2 and O3.
populus tremuloides, betula papyrifera, decomposition, aspen-face
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | From plant to soil organic matter: 14 C Tracing of carbon in arctic tundra soils.
carbon cycling, decomposition, soil organic matter, microbial biomass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Identification of fungi decomposing woody conifer roots in Oregon using molecular methods.
decomposition, ITS-RFLP, fungi, conifer roots
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Experimental evaluation of woody debris decay dynamics in mixed-oak forests of the central Appalachians.
decomposition, wood, debris
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Effects of CO2 enrichment on the production of degradation products of Typha latifolia and their natural photodegradation and biological utilization.
aquatic plants, decomposition, dissolved organic matter, photolysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in interior Alaska following land-use change.
decomposition, soil respiration, boreal forest, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECREASED ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION | Vegetation trends in relation to decreasing atmospheric deposition in southern Sweden 1983-1996.
decreased atmospheric deposition, species diversity, vegetation recovery
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER BROWSING | 58 Testing Tradescantia ohiensis as an indicator of deer browsing intensity in northeastern Illinois prairies.
indicator species, deer browsing, Tradescantia ohiensis, detrended correspondence analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFECATION | F cology: the ecology and evolution of frass ejection behavior in lepidopteran larvae.
Epargyreus clarus, caterpillar, defecation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENCE ADAPTATIONS | 35 Inter- and intra-specific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails .
trait compensation, freshwater snails, defence adaptations, chemical communication
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | Induced response of fertilized and irrigated pines to wounding and inoculation.
defense, induced resistance, herbivores, pathogens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSES | 13 Consequences of a late season drought for aspen growth, foliar defenses and forest tent caterpillar growth during the following year.
aspen, drought, defenses, allocation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION | 110 Competition, regrowth, and storage in a caespitose grass.
plant competition, resource storage, defoliation, Phleum pratense
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION | Sugar maple growth in relation to health, glaciation and foliar nutrition in northern Pennsylvania and southern New York.
sugar maple decline, defoliation, calcium and magnesium, radial growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION | 82 The effects of defoliation and maternal nutrient environment on outcome of pair-wise competition in Abutilon theophrasti.
seed quality, defoliation, competition, Abutilon theophrasti
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFORESTATION | Human population density, deforestation and protected areas management: A multi-scale analysis of Central America.
human population density, deforestation, protected areas, Guatemala
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC | Demographic consequences of upland habitat loss on two Ambystoma species in Eastern Massachusetts.
Ambystoma, upland, demographic
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Immunosenescence in nature: Age, size and pathogen susceptibility in a population of Plantago lanceolata.
life history, species interactions, aging, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Population structure, genetic effective size, mutation accumulation and extinction.
conservation, modeling, genetics, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Physiological and developmental responses to drought in Cryptantha flava are size specific.
Cryptantha flava, drought, water use efficiency, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Regulatory effects of adult coral-reef fish on recruit demography.
coral-reef fish, population regulation, demography, recruitment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 107 Effects of simulated grazing on the population demography of the exotic grass, Bothriochloa ischaemum.
Bothriochloa ischaemum, population, demography, herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Differential invasion of the exotic Chinese tallow tree among forests in coastal South Carolina.
exotic plant invasion, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 103 Spatial segregation of juvenile and mature garlic mustard plants (Alliaria petiolata) in a central Pennsylvania woodland.
Alliaria petiolata, invasive weed, spatial segregation, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 120 Restoration of an endangered Florida sandhill endemic plant, Warea amplexifolia (Brassicaceae): Plant response to habitat enhancement and to reintroduction.
Warea amplexifolia, restoration, demography, reintroduction
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Using life-table resonse experiments to quantify herbivore and pollinator influences on plant population dynamics.
life-table resonse experiment , demography, interspecific interactions, spatial and temporal variation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Evolutionary demography of populations of garter snakes with alternate life-history patterns.
demography, life-history, garter snakes, mark-recapture data
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Demography of the Federally listed endangered sunflower, Helianthus schweinitzii: a comparison of two models.
Helianthus schweinitzii, demography, conservation, population
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 142 Dendroecological study of black cottonwood dynamics along regulated and unregulated rivers in British Columbia.
Populus trichocarpa, flow regime, dendroecology, British Columbia
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 95 Treeline response to climate variability, Sunwapta Pass, Alberta, Canada.
dendroecology, treeline, Abies lasiocaropa, Picea engelmannii
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENITRIFICATION | 93 Denitrification in retention basin soils of an urban ecosystem.
denitrification, urban , ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Assessing the population-level consequences of UV-B radiation induced mortality in amphibians.
amphibian declines, UV sensitivity hypothesis, density dependence, population model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | The phenology of space: Spatial density dependence in Yellowstone National Park bison.
density dependence, yellowstone, bison, Bison bison
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Cryptic variation in habitat quality modifies the strength of density-dependent mortality of a reef fish.
habitat quality, density dependence, cryptic variation, reef fish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Density dependent growth and survivorship in juvenile bullfrogs.
amphibians, density dependence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Cyclicity in a non-boreal galliform? Time-series analyses of Northern Bobwhite abundance.
ARIMA, density dependence, periodicity, quail
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Impacts of climate changes on elk population dynamics in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.
model selection, density dependence, climate effects, population dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENT DISPERSAL | The effects of density dependent dispersal on population dynamics in experimental microcoms.
density dependent dispersal, microcosm, environmental heterogeneity, population dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENT MUTUALISM | Density dependent guarding of aphids by an ant on an agricultural weed.
density dependent mutualism, guarding behavior, predator-prey, indirect effect
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY EFFECT | 113 Density dependent strategy of Scirpus olneyi: Field observation to simulation model.
density effect, Scirpus olneyi (i.e. Schenoplectus americanus), lattice simulation model, spatial structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Seed dispersal and seed predation of Cornus florida.
density-dependence, distance-dependence, frugivory, fruiting phenology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Density-dependence in reef fish: a meta-analysis.
density-dependence, fish, meta-analysis, mortality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENT | 72 Density-dependent foraging plasticity of largemouth bass.
Micropterus salmoides, prey selection, density-dependent
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPENSATION | Allee effects and stochasticity.
Allee effect, depensation, inverse density dependence, positive density dependence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPENSATION | Nutrient dynamics, life history diversity and hazing: implications for population viability of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).
depensation, life history variability, population persistence/viability, salmon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPENSATION | Depensatory mechanisms and population collapse in harvested fisheries.
depensation, dynamics, fisheries
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPENSATORY MECHANISMS | Depensatory mechanisms in the ecology of sockeye salmon and their ecosystems.
depensatory mechanisms, salmon, climate change, aquatic ecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPTH DISTRIBUTION | Fish recruitment in reservoirs: Quantifying the interactive effects of depth, turbidity, and zooplankton.
depth distribution, larval foraging, turbidity, zooplankton
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | How does the cambium survive where plant stems emerge through hot soil?
desert, temperature, heat conduction, Larrea tridentata
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Effect of Free Air CO2 Enrichment on photosynthesis in Mojave Desert shrubs: Results from three years with differing precipitation regimes.
daily photosynthesis, elevated co2, stomatal conductance, desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Evolutionary physiology of photosynthesis in desert-dwelling green algae.
green algae, microbiotic crust, desert, chlorophyll fluorescence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | 44 Disturbance effects on infiltration and erosion susceptibility for biologically crusted soils in the Mojave Desert.
biological crusts, infiltration, erosion, desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | 46 Monitoring grassland, shrubland and savanna ecosystems: LCTA versus an integrated soil and vegetation monitoring protocol.
monitoring, desert, rangeland, indicators
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | 98 Bird species diversity in the greater Phoenix area, Arizona.
urban, community, desert, LTER
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Predictive mapping of avian populations using texture indices based on digital orthophotos.
landscape ecology, avian population, habitat mapping, desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT ANNUALS | Phenotypic selection in a disturbance-related novel environment.
phenotypic selection, disturbance ecology, novel environment, desert annuals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT GRASSLAND | Spatial distribution of seeds in desert grasslands and their potential vulnerability to prescribed burning.
seed bank, desert grassland, prescribed burning, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT GRASSLANDS | 148 Effects of fire and grazing on vegetation in northern Chihuahuan desert grasslands.
Bouteloua eriopoda, desert grasslands, fire, livestock grazing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT MOISTURE GRADIENT | C:N:P stoichiometry of soil, plants, and invertebrates along a moisture gradient in the Sonoran Desert.
stoichiometry, nitrogen and phosphorous availability, desert moisture gradient, mesquite
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT SHRUBS | 102 Canopy and biomass responses of native undisturbed Mojave Desert shrubs to multiple years of exposure to elevated CO2 using FACE technology.
desert shrubs, elevated carbon dioxide, face, allometry
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT SOIL | Soil properties of Horqin sandy land in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia, China.
desert soil, desertification, sandy land, soil degradation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT SOILS | 87 Perturbations to nitrogen cycling in response to elevated CO2 in an intact Mojave desert ecosystem.
elevated CO2 ,  15N , nitrogen cycling, desert soils
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT WILLOW | Indirect parasitization of ants by Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).
ant parasites, Orasema simulatrix, Pheidole destorum, desert willow
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTIFICATION | Developing and applying state-and-transition models to manage rangelands.
grazing, desertification, hierarchy theory, catastrophe theory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTIFICATION | Soil properties of Horqin sandy land in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia, China.
desert soil, desertification, sandy land, soil degradation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESICCATION TOLERANCE | Ecophysiological consequences of contrasting microenvironments on the desiccation tolerant moss, Tortula ruralis.
chlorophyll fluoresence, desiccation tolerance, microenvironment, Tortula ruralis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRENDED CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS | 58 Testing Tradescantia ohiensis as an indicator of deer browsing intensity in northeastern Illinois prairies.
indicator species, deer browsing, Tradescantia ohiensis, detrended correspondence analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRENDED CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS | 21 Ordination analysis of remnant cemetery prairies in Illinois.
cemetery prairie, prairie vegetation, detrended correspondence analysis, Illinois prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITAL FOOD WEB | 11 Trophic positions of generalist predators in detritus-enriched cucurbit gardens: patterns from stable isotope analysis.
detrital food web, stable isotopes, generalist predators, detritivores
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITIVORES | 11 Trophic positions of generalist predators in detritus-enriched cucurbit gardens: patterns from stable isotope analysis.
detrital food web, stable isotopes, generalist predators, detritivores
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITIVORES | Diversity and dynamics of soil invertebrates in urban forests.
soil invertebrates, urban forests, introduced species, detritivores
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEUTERIUM | 43 Use of hydrogen isotope analysis to identify source water of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.).
hydrogen, deuterium, isotope
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | 100 Interactive effects of plant age and elevated CO2 partial pressures on reproductive allocation in a developmentally-determinate plant.
development, elevated CO2, reproductive allocation, Xanthium strumarium
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | Growth form controls developmental and morphological responses to light quality in Brassica rapa.
growth form, plasticity, development, light quality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | Impact of predator cues and resource level on the survivorship, development, and behavior of midges.
non-consumptive predator effects, midges, development, survivorship
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | The effects of water table depths on vegetation development in an abandoned sand mine site in Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.
vegetation , development, water, table
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | Science for sustainable, humane and productive development.
development, justice, sustainability, productivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENTAL HIERARCHIES | 124 Ecotypic differences and plasticity of developmental hierarchies in a Mediterranean annual.
developmental hierarchies, phenotypic plasticity, ecotype specialization, environmental changes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENTAL PLASTICITY | 148 Ecotype specialization and phenotypic plasticity in response to resource availability and variable developmental time.
developmental plasticity, ecotypic differences, resource allocation, architecture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOM | Diatom life history and interannual variation in diatom community composition.
paleoecology, paleolimnology, diatom, varve
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOMS | A paleolimnological assessment of the impact of nitrogen deposition to alpine lakes in Rocky Mountain National Park.
diatoms, nitrogen, alpine, lakes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOMS | A Diatom and pollen record from Catfish Pond, Illinois.
paleolimnology, diatoms, pollen, soil development
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOMS | 15 Temporal changes in diatom community structure in two heavily grazed microhabitats: stream-bed substrates and caddisfly cases.
Glossosoma, diatoms, caddisfly cases
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DICOTYLEDONS | Faunal Effects on Floristic Diversity in a Lowland Neotropical Rainforest.
landcrab, rainforest, biodiversity, dicotyledons
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIEL MIGRATION | Vertical structure of seston food quality and quantity in an oligo-mesotrophic subalpine lake.
seston, food quality, zooplankton, diel migration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIEL VERTICAL MIGRATION | Effect of incident light on the diel vertical migration of juvenile sockeye salmon in Alaska lakes.
diel vertical migration, sockeye salmon, light, predator-prey
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET | Biogeography of prey preference and diet breadth in a bark beetle predator.
predator, diet, preference, Dendroctonus frontalis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET | 31 Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen.
stable isotope ratios, trophic shift, fractionation, diet
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET QUALITY | Phenotypic flexibility in the digestive system of goslings: implications for geese in poor quality habitat.
Digestion in birds, diet quality, Branta canadensis, Anser caerulescens caerulescens
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIETARY ANALYSIS | 6 Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models.
stable isotopes, mixing model, C:N ratios, dietary analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIFFUSE ILLUMINATION | Diffuse illumination in an eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) stand: Effects on photosynthesis and carbon storage.
diffuse illumination, photosynthesis, Tsuga canadesis, ecosystem carbon exchange
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGITAL LIBRARY | 19 Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): A web site and CD-ROM for undergraduate ecological education.
education, experiments to teach ecology, issues to teach ecology, digital library
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGITAL ORTHOPHOTOGRAPH | Characterization of land use in riparian areas within the Contentnea watershed of North Carolina.
riparian, digital orthophotograph, land use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DILUTION EFFECT | The dilution effect in disease ecology: the search for host X.
Lyme disease, tick population, dilution effect, pathogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIOECY | 74 Reproductive stochasticity and the reproductive advantages of dioecy versus hermaphroditism.
hermaphroditism, dioecy, mating system, theory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIOECY | 75 Plant density and reproductive success in two wind pollinated species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae).
Thalictrum dioicum, Thalictrum fendleri, wind pollination, dioecy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISCRIMNANT ANALYSIS | 94 Using geospatial technologies for ecological classification of longleaf pine sites in southern Alabama.
Pinus palustris, GIS, remote sensing, discrimnant analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Habitat fragmentation increases Lyme disease risk.
biodiversity, habitat fragmentation, disease, eastern deciduous forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Spatial and temporal dynamics of an emerging pathogen in an introduced host: mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in house finches.
parasite, ecology, disease
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Multi-host systems and the role played by parasites in threatening the recovery of conserved species.
parasite, host, disease
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | 147 Effects of species, leaf position, and soil fertility on foliar disease in a tallgrass prairie.
disease, prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Ecological consequences of plant viruses in natural and agricultural systems.
disease, pathogen, agriculture, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Effect of escape from natural enemies on invasion success of a grassland plant.
biological invasion, herbivory, disease, natural enemies hypothesis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Human impacts change parasite dynamics through host reservoirs and the role of abiotic factors.
disease, forestry, amphibian, oregon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | 118 A surface pilus promotes adherence to zooplankton by Vibrio cholerae, providing a potential contribution to environmental persistence.
Vibrio cholerae, disease, zooplankton, bacteria
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Disease transmission of aspergillosis in sea fans: inferring process from spatial pattern.
disease ecology, coral reef, spatial statistics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Ecological context determines prevalence of the Lyme Disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi.
disease ecology, Lyme disease, white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE MANAGEMENT | Recently discovered Phytophthora species may underlie epidemic oak mortality in California.
plant pathogen, forest disease, forest pathology, disease management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERAL | Gravity models: from long-distance dispersal to local patterns of movement.
gravity model, disperal, spatial interaction, migration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Assumption violations and the predictive value of a metapopulation model.
spatially explicit model, steady state assumption, synchronous extinction, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | The problems of long-distance dispersal and its estimation for conservation biology.
metapopulation, dispersal, conservation, model
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | The extinction debt revisited: population dynamics in a continuous space model.
extinction, fragmentation, dispersal, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 28 Tracking Glassy-winged sharpshooter field movements.
mark-recapture, Homalodisca coagulata, dispersal, Xylella fastidiosa
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | The role of post-disturbance seed dispersal and initial floristic resources during tropical forest succession.
dispersal, restoration, succession, tropical
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Moth persistence in enemy-occupied space: The interaction between prey dispersal and spatially heterogeneous predation risk.
Gypsy moth, white-footed mice, dispersal, population persistence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Fifty years of change in forest understory composition. III. Ecological attributes of winners and losers.
biodiversity, forest understory, ecological attribute, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 79 Where is the "bottom" of a pond? Underground dispersal by amphipods (Crangonyx pseudogracilis) among temporary ponds.
Crangonyx, temporary ponds, dispersal, amphipods
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity in plant communities.
metapopulation, community, competition, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Tree seedling recruitment across a landscape fertility gradient.
masting, dispersal, reproductive output, soil resources
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Theoretical explorations of the evolution of long-distance dispersal.
dispersal, moment methods, adaptive dynamics, spatial ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Landscape history and the genetic structure of forest plant populations.
colonization genetics, dispersal, forest herbs, forest history
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Possible effects of natural enemies on tree species range expansion following climate change.
tree species, climate change, range expansion, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Combining multiple sources of heterogeneity: a model of environmental variation and dispersal-induced patterning .
pattern formation, scale, dispersal, functional heterogeneity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 73 Estimating dispersal from patterns of spread: Spatial and local control of invasion by Daphnia lumholtzi in Missouri lakes.
species invasions, dispersal, exotic species, dispersal kernal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Landscape patterns of aquatic invaders: Assessing the extent of zebra mussel dispersal from spatial distributions.
spatial patterns, invasive species, lakes, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Colonisation, dispersal and seasonality: mechanisms influencing the persistence of childhood infections.
dispersal, seasonality, persistence, stochasticity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | The role of extreme dispersal in plant migration: estimation and prediction.
migration, dispersal, chloroplast DNA, paleoecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 27 Dispersal patterns of Chrysochus auratus in a highly fragmented landscape.
dispersal, metapopulation, Chrysomelidae, habitat fragmentation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 31 Effects of a moderately severe disturbance on the composition and density of woody seedlings in eastern Ontario forests.
ice, disturbance, dispersal, seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Dispersal and survival of juvenile peregrine falcons during a large restoration project.
peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, survival, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Estimating population spread based on dispersal data: what can we forecast and how well?
invasions, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL KERNAL | 73 Estimating dispersal from patterns of spread: Spatial and local control of invasion by Daphnia lumholtzi in Missouri lakes.
species invasions, dispersal, exotic species, dispersal kernal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL KERNEL | Estimating dispersal kernels from mark-recapture data.
mark-recapture statistics, dispersal kernel, distribution of dispersal displacements , integral equations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL LIMITATION | Effects of resource heterogeneity, seed addition and disturbance on seedling recruitment in a prairie savanna.
plant community diversity, soil resource heterogeneity, dispersal limitation, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL LIMITATION | Contributions of seed dispersal and demography to recruitment limitation in a Costa Rican cloud forest.
dispersal limitation, seed bank, seed demography, pioneer plants
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSER BEHAVIOR | 19 A multidisciplinary approach to understanding the dispersal syndrome of Oaks (Quercus L.): linking behavior of dispersers with seedling establishment and forest structure.
seed dispersal syndrome, Quercus L., seedling physiology, disperser behavior
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON | Predicting the stable isotope signature of dissolved inorganic carbon in lakes.
carbon, stable isotope, dissolved inorganic carbon, lake
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Detrital controls on SOM and nutrient dynamics in an old-growth forest soil.
soil organic matter, soil solution chemistry, dissolved organic carbon, gross N transformations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Does Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) shift the balance between fish and invertebrate predators?
dissolved organic carbon, invertebrate predators, food web, refuge
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Export of Humic and Non-Humic Dissolved Organic Nitrogen from Undisturbed Watersheds.
dissolved organic nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen exports, nitrogen deposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | 60 Dissolved organic carbon, algae, light, and lake thermal structure: Whole-lake experiments and a comparative study show how nutrient and DOC inputs affect lake thermal structure.
thermocline, dissolved organic carbon, eutrophication
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Variability in the amount and composition of DOC: Implications for UV-B attenuation and observed patterns of amphibian decline.
dissolved organic carbon, amphibians, uv-b, climate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Characteristics of dissolved organic matter and its stabilization in forest soil.
dissolved organic matter, soil solution chemistry, abiotic adsorption, soil organic matter
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Effects of CO2 enrichment on the production of degradation products of Typha latifolia and their natural photodegradation and biological utilization.
aquatic plants, decomposition, dissolved organic matter, photolysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Seasonal changes in exposure of pool-breeding amphibians to UVR in sub-alpine ponds.
ultraviolet radiation, amphibian, dissolved organic matter, Olympic National Park
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Coarse woody debris may influence soil chemistry and direct pedogenesis towards podzolization in the Oregon Cascades.
coarse woody debris, dissolved organic matter, soil solution chemistry, podzolization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Dissolved organic matter and corresponding sorption capacity of lodgepole pine and trembling aspen soils.
dissolved organic matter, Pinus contorta, Populus tremuloides, sorption
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC NITROGEN | Export of Humic and Non-Humic Dissolved Organic Nitrogen from Undisturbed Watersheds.
dissolved organic nitrogen, dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen exports, nitrogen deposition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE DECAY | Distance decay as a measurement of extent's role in community composition turnover.
extent, community composition, distance decay, biogeography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE-DENPENDENT GROWTH | Distance-dependent effects of soil pathogens on Prunus serotina seedling growth .
soil pathogens, Prunus serotina , distance-denpendent growth
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE-DEPENDENCE | Seed dispersal and seed predation of Cornus florida.
density-dependence, distance-dependence, frugivory, fruiting phenology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE-FROM-ROAD EFFECT | Road traffic and nearby grassland bird patterns in a suburbanizing landscape.
distance-from-road effect, grassland birds, landscape ecology, road ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION | 29 Abiotic and biotic factors affecting nonrandom distributions of four desert anurans.
distribution, amphibians, predation, competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION | The gap size distribution: a descriptive instrument for vegetation disturbance ecology.
gap, distribution, forest, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION MODELS | 12 Beyond composition: Incorporating landscape pattern into gap analysis distribution models.
Gap Analysis, distribution models, Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus)
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION OF DISPERSAL DISPLACEMENTS | Estimating dispersal kernels from mark-recapture data.
mark-recapture statistics, dispersal kernel, distribution of dispersal displacements , integral equations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTIONS | Limiting traits in forest herbs.
distributions, community composition, suboptimality
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRUBANCE | Role of disturbance in the large-scale structure and functioning of Amazonian Ecosystems.
amazonia, regional-scale, distrubance, land-use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTUBANCE | Impacts of Army training on plant communities.
distubance, ecosystem , management, military
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Pre- and post-disturbance conditions in an old-growth forest: catastrophic wind in Wisconsin's hemlock-hardwoods.
disturbance, hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - northern hardwoods, catastrophic wind, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Nutrient uptake length, channel structure, and transient storage in streams draining harvested and old growth watersheds.
nutrient, uptake, watershed, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Disturbance underlies spatial variation in the strength of top-down and bottom-up control of insect herbivores.
disturbance, predation, herbivory, flooding
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 31 Effects of a moderately severe disturbance on the composition and density of woody seedlings in eastern Ontario forests.
ice, disturbance, dispersal, seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Spatiotemporal rates of land cover change since 1973: Regional examples from a national study.
land cover/use dynamics, disturbance, remote sensing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 70 Effects of fire and clear-cut logging on the stability of beetle assemblages in boreal forests.
beetles, disturbance, resistance , resilience
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Seasonal variation of top-down, bottom-up, and fire effects in a natural grassland community.
trophic interactions, disturbance, seasonal variation, grassland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Correlates of species richness in northwest Florida longleaf pine sandhills.
biodiversity, longleaf pine, fire, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Plant reestablishment on the Mount St. Helens' debris avalanche.
disturbance, recovery
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of resource heterogeneity, seed addition and disturbance on seedling recruitment in a prairie savanna.
plant community diversity, soil resource heterogeneity, dispersal limitation, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 76 Management regime, scale, and the diversity of leaflitter arthropod communities in the Missouri Ozarks.
community, invertebrates, forest, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Resilience of litterfall production after a hurricane in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.
disturbance, tropical forests, litter, fertilization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 22 Effects of land use type and disturbance on decomposition in North Carolina.
decomposition, indicators, environmental monitoring, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 9 Impacts of human-mediated stressors on wetland plant community development.
wetland plant community development, disturbance, sedimentation, eutrophication
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Local reproduction, disturbance, and the maintenance of diversity in species-rich communities.
species diversity, species abundance, disturbance, early reproduction
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of multiple human-induced disturbances of forest composition and nitrogen dynamics in northern hardwood forests.
disturbance, old-growth, second-growth, beech bark disease
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Ecological assessment associating stream macroinvertebrates with watershed land cover for protecting and restoring Wisconsin streams.
biomonitoring, stream, land cover, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Riparian root systems: Response to season, landscape position, and disturbance in the Adirondack Mountains, NY.
rooting dynamics, riparian areas, disturbance, landscape position
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Holocene dynamics of forest and barrens on a sand plain in Upper Peninsula, Michigan.
disturbance, forest, barrens, pollen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 38 Assessing the impact of the ice storm of 1998 on an old-growth forest.
disturbance, ice storm, old-growth forest, canopy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of disturbances on cryptobiotic crusts in Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, Utah.
cryptobiotic crusts, disturbance, fire, chaining
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 47 Invasibility of endogenous and exotic disturbances in mixed-grass prairie.
natural areas, invasive plants, prairie, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 149 Vegetation and seed bank dynamics in riparian habitats of the regulated Colorado River in Grand Canyon.
disturbance, riparian, vegetation, management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Changes in the hydrologic periodicity of the Mississippi River.
periodicity, rivers, disturbance, temporal dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 140 Invertebrate population dynamics after oak community disturbance by burning in California, USA, and Portugal, South Europe.
invertebrates, fire, oak, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Disturbance regimes of old-growth and second-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in Adirondack Park.
disturbance, hemlock-hardwood, old growth, Adirondack Park
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Determinants of regional variability in litter production of forests in the Southern Yucatan: environmental gradients or human legacy?
tropical, forest, litterfall, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 17 Black-tailed prairie dog mounds: Do they contribute to plant species diversity?
black-tailed prairie dog, disturbance, plant diversity, soil mounds
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Impact of compound disturbances on N-cycling and forest reorganization in a wind-disturbed and logged forest.
blowdown, logging, nutrient cycling, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Influence of small-scale disturbance spatial patterns on the demography and distribution of prairie plant species.
disturbance, gopher mounds, plant demography, prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 53 A novel method for quatifying changes in food webs over time.
food webs, disturbance, stable isotopes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 34 Diversity among floras of shelterwood stands in the Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont.
inventory, disturbance, silviculture, forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Is seedling recruitment limited by disturbance history?
biodiversity, seedling, disturbance, grazing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Disturbance theory and restoration of natural flow regimes.
natural flow regime, stage structured model, invasive species, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Disturbance-habitat complexity interactions and effects on colonisation of hard substrata by a stream alga.
disturbance, habitat complexity, freshwater algae
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Impacts of forest floor disturbance on vegetation and nutrient dynamics in clearcut and partial-cut stands.
forest, nutrient, disturbance, understory vegetation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Woody plant diversity in western Oregon riparian forests: Multiple scales of control.
riparian ecology, plant diversity, forests, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of pocket gopher disturbances on seedling establishment on the alpine tundra: seedling and seed bank evidence.
alpine ecology, seedling establishment, disturbance, seed bank
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | The gap size distribution: a descriptive instrument for vegetation disturbance ecology.
gap, distribution, forest, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 45 Effects of disturbance regimes on spatial patterns of vegetation in a mesquite savanna.
prosopis glandulosa, spatial pattern, disturbance, savanna
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 149 Effects of forest management practices on avian community structure and productivity.
community organization, disturbance, fire
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Understanding how resources and disturbance create heterogeneity in streams: some considerations of process.
heterogeneity, disturbance, resources, streams
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 145 Flood regime effects on regeneration - a disturbance, subsidy or stress?
regeneration, flood regime, disturbance, subsidy-stress
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Invasive disturbance agents as mediators of grassland communities.
invasive species, disturbance, grasslands, context-dependent outcomes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Regional spread and stand-scale establishment of trees investigated by pollen analysis and modeling .
forest dynamics, species range limits, disturbance, bioclimatic models
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 110 Differential effects of habitat quality on the colonization ability of two species of wolf spiders (Lycosidae).
wolf spiders, colonization , disturbance, agroecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 42 Effects of livestock on structure and composition of floodplain forests in the Lower Amazon, Brazil.
livestock, flooded forest, disturbance, forest structure
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of fire vs. logging on landscape structure in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
scale, landscape metrics, disturbance, Yellowstone
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Designing basic research in national parks: landscape processes in Yellowstone National Park.
Pinus contorta, disturbance, landscape, fire
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | Peak fire temperatures and short-term ecological effects in the Mojave Desert.
annual plants, soil nutrients, disturbance ecology, invasive species
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | Effects of altered disturbance in plant communities: Fire suppression in a mixed-conifer forest, montane grassland and oak savanna.
disturbance ecology, fire suppression, natural areas
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | Temporal and spatial effects of fire on initial pathways of succession across the Yellowstone landscape.
disturbance ecology, postfire succession, Pinus contorta, Yellowstone National Park
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | Phenotypic selection in a disturbance-related novel environment.
phenotypic selection, disturbance ecology, novel environment, desert annuals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | 73 Identifying disturbance signatures in small-hollow sediments: the potential for long-term, high-resolution forest history records.
paleoecology, disturbance ecology, sediment records, charcoal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | Local vs landscape patterns in arthropod recolonization after disturbance by fire.
arthropod communities, disturbance ecology, coastal sage scrub, landscape scale
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE FREQUENCY | Disturbance effects on Holocarpha macradenia , an endangered wildflower from California’s coastal prairie.
holocarpha macradenia, cattle grazing, disturbance frequency, california coastal prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE INTERACTIONS | 39 A retrospective analysis to explore the interaction between spruce budworm outbreaks and forest fire activity in Ontario.
disturbance interactions, boreal forest fire, Choristoneura fumiferana, climatic change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIME | 3 Design and implementation of a fire regime simulation model for Ontario.
fire simulation, disturbance regime, modeling, boreal forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIMES | Breeding bird communities of closed-canopy boreal mixedwood forests following fire and logging disturbance.
boreal mixedwoods, breeding birds, disturbance regimes, bird conservation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCES | Population dynamics of estuarine-dependent fishes: the relative importance of chronic stressors versus catastrophic natural disturbances.
hypoxia, population dynamics, disturbances, Micropogonias undulatus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIURNAL | 59 Diurnal variation in the stable isotopes of transport fluids and metabolites in field-grown Lupinus angustifloius.
stable isotope, phloem sap, diurnal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIURNAL STORAGE CAPACITANCE | Contrasting seasonal patterns of root and stem sap flow in three tree species in a desert arroyo.
sap flow, hydraulic redistribution, diurnal storage capacitance, Chihuahuan Desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | The role of plant functional traits in sustaining community and ecosystem properties.
functional traits , ecosystem properties, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Productivity and stability relationships in clipped pasture communities of varying diversity.
pastures, diversity, production, stability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Species diversity, resource competition and community invasibility: a Minnesota grassland experiment.
plants, invasion, competition, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 84 Multivariate effects on species richness in floodplain oak savannas.
richness, diversity, savanna, prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Spatial subsidies alter species-area relationships on islands.
diversity, subsidies, biogeography, productivity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Plant diversity response to grazing on spring-fed riparian areas of California's oak woodlands.
grazing, diversity, riparian
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Testing mechanisms responsible for the latitudinal gradient of species diversity.
diversity, latitude, protist, microcosm
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | A plague of rodents on prairie diversity.
diversity, herbivory, Microtus, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 80 The role of mammalian herbivores in regulating the diversity and abundance of tropical forest herbs.
diversity, herb, herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Evolution and ecology of diversity in a community of forest sedges.
carex, diversity, old-growth forest, phylogeny
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Ecological consequences of plant viruses in natural and agricultural systems.
disease, pathogen, agriculture, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Species richness and geographic range boundaries of benthic marine algae of the Pacific coast of North America.
benthic marine algae, diversity, species richness, biogeographic boundaries
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Diversity, productivity, and scale: a case study of Wisconsin vegetation.
productivity, diversity, scale, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Nematodes from Konza tallgrass prairie: Rich diversity in a temperate ecosystem.
soil nematodes, diversity, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Invasive plants harbor hungry detritivores that alter ecosystem function.
diversity, decomposition, function, invasion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 15 Effects of seed density and seed richness on species diversity and invasibility.
propagule pressure, immigration-extinction gradient, diversity, invasibility
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 4 Student Perceptions of SEEDS.
diversity, minorities, recruitment, SEEDS
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Changes in tree species composition over seven decades (1930 - 2000) in an aggrading deciduous forest.
succession, forests, diversity, change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 100 A statistical method for the comparison of species accumulation curves.
diversity, species accumulation curves, species abundance distributions, fungi
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity.
diversity, inventory, heterogeneity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Latitudinal gradients in the diversity of New World bat communities.
latitudinal gradients, diversity, bat communities, macroecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Erosion of plant diversity in prairie remnants slowed but not stopped by recent fires.
prairie, fire, diversity, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in four North American forests and the effect of nitrogen fertilization.
ectomycorrhizal fungi, diversity, nitrogen fertilization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Ground-dwelling vertebrates, mycorrhizal fungi and seedling diversity in an Australian tropical rain forest.
rain forest, diversity, mycorrhiza, seedling dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Serpentine plant metacommunities.
metacommunity, plants , serpentine , diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Seedling regeneration over 35 years in Australian tropical and subtropical rain forests.
rain forest, diversity, seedling regeneration, Australia
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | A century of increase in species richness at a Sonoran Desert site protected from prolonged human impact .
diversity, human impact, recovery, Sonoran Desert
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 68 Edaphic and biotic controls of ectomycorrhizal species diversity.
ectomycorrhizae, leaf litter, diversity, community
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 62 Multiple partners: Possible impacts on mycorrhizal community dynamics and diversity.
mycorrhizae, frequency dependence, diversity, fitness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 33 The effects of species richness and legume biomass on nitrogen dynamics in experimental grassland communities.
diversity, ecosystem function, nitrogen fixation, Trifolium
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Preserving restored tallgrass prairie using seasonal burning and mowing: Results from 1981-1993.
tallgrass prairie, fire, mowing, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY PATTERNS | 77 Scales of coexistence for terrestrial gastropods within wooded wetlands.
terrestrial gastropods, species richness, diversity patterns, wooded wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY-STABILITY | 49 The relationship between diversity and stability in rock pool microcosms.
diversity-stability, rock pools, microcosms, predation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVISION OF LABOR | Variation in drinking performance among ants: effects on carbohydrate/protein availability and colony ergonomics.
ants, performance, drinking, division of labor
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOGWOOD ANTHRACNOSE | 152 Flowering dogwood mortality and understory composition changes in western Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Cornus florida, dogwood anthracnose, mortality, composition change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOMINANCE | Feeding patch dynamics in Arabian babblers: effects of social structure and patch distribution.
Arabian babbler, Turdoides squamiceps, patch choice, dominance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DORMANCY | 112 Germination responses of dimorphic seeds of Halopyrum mucronatum.
dormancy, salt tolerance, seed dimorphism
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DORMANCY | 151 The fate of wild sunflower seeds and its population biology consequences.
seeds, wild sunflower, dormancy, litter
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DORMANCY | The origin of pigment variation: Is there a black and white answer?
Daphnia, pigmentation, dormancy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DORMANCY | Effects of environmental variation and predation on cyst bank dynamics in an endangered crustacean.
dormancy, egg predation, egg bank, environmental variation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUBLE-BROOD | Modeling the impact of time of first clutch initiation: new directions to an old problem?
Warbler, seasonal, modelling, double-brood
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRAINAGE NETWORK | 127 Fifty years of change in Maine salt marsh landscapes: Implications for restoration.
salt marshes, restoration, drainage network, landscape change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRINKING | Variation in drinking performance among ants: effects on carbohydrate/protein availability and colony ergonomics.
ants, performance, drinking, division of labor
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 13 Consequences of a late season drought for aspen growth, foliar defenses and forest tent caterpillar growth during the following year.
aspen, drought, defenses, allocation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 91 Calcareous grassland responses to field manipulation of local climate.
climate change, grassland ecology, drought, insect plant interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Water Relations of a Liana Infected by a Xylem-Limited Bacterium and Concurrently Drought Stressed.
xylem-limited plant pathogen, drought, embolism, water relations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Why do non-sprouters exist? Seedling drought tolerance in resprouting and non-sprouting populations of Ceanothus tomentosus.
fire, resprouting, drought, Ceanothus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 54 Environmental effects on xylem cavitation in Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean).
xylem, cavitation, drought, beans
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | A quantitative comparison of two extremes in chaparral shrub phenology.
Arctostaphylos, Styrax, drought, shrub morphology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 76 1000 year drought records from tree-rings in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming.
drought, climate dynamics, land management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 95 Carbon dioxide efflux from stems and soil during a cottonwood dry-down experiment under low and high atmospheric CO2.
Populus deltoides , drought, respiration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Summer water relations and photosynthesis of oak seedlings in grazed/ungrazed woodlands in Southern California.
drought, Quercus agrifolia, Quercus lobata, grazing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 91 The impact of extreme climatic events on carbon sequestration of Pinus elliottii: Scaling from leaf to ecosystem.
drought, hard freeze, sap flow, eddy covariance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Physiological and developmental responses to drought in Cryptantha flava are size specific.
Cryptantha flava, drought, water use efficiency, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Drought alters leaf morphology and demography in Cryptantha flava (Boraginaceae).
leaf lifespan, drought, leaf morphology, Cryptantha flava
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 50 Variability in stomatal characteristics of C4 grasses native to the Nebraska Sandhills.
Ecotypic variability, drought, C4 grasses , Sandhills of Nebraska
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 48 Effects of drought on nighttime transpiration and predawn disequilibrium in two cold desert shrubs.
nighttime transpiration, drought, Chrysothamnus nauseosus, Sarcobatus vermiculatus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 124 Xylem osmolality and leaf secretion of Avicennia germinans as affected by salinity and drought.
mangroves, salt secretion, drought, salinity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Seasonal and inter-annual variation in canopy foliage area of tropical rain forest in Costa Rica under ENSO and La Niña climate regimes.
drought, rainforest, soil moisture
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 132 Influence of soil nutrient heterogeneity on root system morphology and responses to drought in three herbs.
nutrient heterogeneity, root foraging, root system asymmetry, drought
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT STRESS | Drought-imposed limitations on ozone uptake in ponderosa pine forests: measurements and models.
modeling ozone flux, stomatal conductance, Pinus ponderosa, drought stress
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT TOLERANCE | Does UV-B radiation alter water use efficiency in soybean?
UV-B radiation, water use efficiency, drought tolerance, soybean
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT TOLERANCE | 7 Effect of irrigation on tropical forest seedling growth and survivorship during an El Niño-related drought.
tropical forest ecology, El Niño, drought tolerance, tree seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT TOLERANCE | Temperate woody seedling responses to deep shade plus drought: Testing for a tolerance trade-off.
shade tolerance, drought tolerance, plasticity, species-richness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRY FOREST | Hurricane disturbance as an explanation for the unique structure of West Indian dry forest.
dry forest, hurricane, forest structure, sprouting
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRY TROPICAL FOREST | Comparison of N dynamics in soil between dry dipterocarp forest and dry evergreen forest in central Thailand.
N dynamics, dry tropical forest, available N , extractable C
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE | Comparative phenology and water relations of yellow bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) in coastal north-central California.
dune, habitat, Lupinus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE PLANTS | Competitive and facilitative interactions among two species of coastal dune perennials.
competition, facilitation, dune plants, gradients
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNES | Microbiotic crusts and surface soil characteristics affect water and N infiltration in American beachgrass stands .
microbiotic crust, dunes, Ammophila, nutrient relations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNES | Late Holocene and contemporary change in jack pine forests in dune-fields along the upper Great Lakes.
dunes, jack pine, Holocene, Great Lakes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNG | 31 Long-term influence of Maasai settlement sites on plant nitrogen and carbon isotopes.
pastoralism, nutrient hotspots, dung, east african savanna
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUST | Biosphere-climate interactions and global palaeoecology.
dust, albedo, CO2, paleoclimate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC | Dynamic and static trophic cascades.
trophic cascade, dynamic, food chain, top-down
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC ENERGY BUDGET | Energy storage and the evolution of population dynamics.
dynamic energy budget, evolutionary stable strategy, population dynamics, rotifer
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMICS | Dynamics of the Lake Michigan food web, 1970-2000.
Lake Michigan, food web, anthropogenic stressors, dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMICS | Depensatory mechanisms and population collapse in harvested fisheries.
depensation, dynamics, fisheries
FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMICS | Short-term dynamics of fish assemblages in pool habitats of an Arkansas mountain stream.
streams, movement, assemblages, dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
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