
| HOME SCHEDULE AUTHOR INDEX SUBJECT INDEX |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| HERBIVORY | Top-down limitation of herbivorous insects in neotropical forest canopies. PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS, HERBIVORY, AVIAN INSECTIVORY |
| HOF MODELS | Continuum theory revisited: what shape are species responses along ecological gradients? response curve, HOF models, skewed responses, beta function models |
| HABITAT PROFILES | 59 Studies on the habitat profiles of Eagle Lake and Lake Chotard in Warren County, Mississippi. Habitat Profiles , Eagle Lake , Lake Chotard, Mississippi |
| HABITAT SELECTION | 153 Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) distribution and habitat selection in the Nicolet National Forest, WI, USA. <Aegolius acadicus>, Landscape , Habitat Selection, Owl survey |
| HABITAT | Functions of submersed vegetation in the Hudson River. Submerged macrophytes, Vallisneria americana, Primary production, Habitat |
| HABITAT COMPLEXITY | Assembly of fishes and macroinvertebrates in a large neotropical floodplain river: The role of structural habitat complexity. Assemblage structure, Habitat complexity, Neotropical floodplain river, Fishes |
| HABITAT CORRIDORS | Do habitat corridors facilitate seed dispersal by birds? Seed dispersal, Habitat corridors, Frugivory |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Oviposition site selection along a predator gradient. Oviposition, Predation, Habitat selection |
| HARVARD FOREST | Long-term redistribution of 15N tracers used to assess C/N interactions in vegetation, soil, and woody debris under varying N inputs in two temperate forests. 15N tracers, Harvard Forest, C sequestration, N retention |
| HAWAII | Bottom-up influences in a Hawaiian arthropod community. Metrosideros polymorpha, Hawaii, top-down and bottom-up processes, herbivory |
| HAWAII | Test of the release from natural enemies hypothesis using the invasive tropical shrub Clidemia hirta. Clidemia hirta, Hawaii, invasive species, natural enemies |
| HAWAII | Effects of a rapid expansion of Sphagnum in Hawaiian wet forest ecosystems. Sphagnum, Hawaii, species effects on ecosystems, paleoecology |
| HAWAII | Putting the "adaptive" in adaptive radiation: static photosynthetic light responses in Hawaiian lobeliads. adaptive radiation, photosynthetic light response, Lobeliaceae, Hawaii |
| HAWAII | Adaptation to different light regimes in the Hawaiian lobeliads: dynamic photosynthetic light responses and the outcome of in silico transplants. adaptive radiation, photosynthetic light responses, Hawaii, sunflecks |
| HAWAIIAN CHRONOSEQUENCE | Initial nutrient status of ecosystems influences mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen additions along a Hawaiian chronosequence. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Hawaiian chronosequence, nitrogen, immunofluorescent labeling |
| HEMLOCK WOOLLY ADELGID | 15 The effects of hemlock woolly adelgid infestation on foliar decomposition in eastern hemlock forest of southern New England. Decomposition, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Ecosystem Function, C |
| HERBIVORY | 141 Effects of simulated herbivory and light on growth and reproductive allocation in Dirca palustris L. (Eastern leatherwood, Thymelaeaceae) in selectively managed forests of the Northwoods. Dirca palustris, Herbivory, Resource allocation, Plant reproduction |
| HERBIVORY | 40 Soil nitrate and ammonium through 2 years of selective herbivory and chronic nitrogen enrichment. Nitrate, Ammonium, Herbivory, Soil |
| HERBIVORY | How will increased atmospheric CO2 and mammalian herbivory affect forest succession? Atmospheric CO2, Herbivory, Biodiversity, Global Change |
| HERBIVORY | Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) population ecology: mature forest understory vs. forest edges. Asimina triloba, Wesselman Woods Nature Preserve, Herbivory |
| HIGH-MOUNTAINS | 47 Spatial autocorrelation affects regional population dynamic of the beetle Timarcha lugens. Regional population dynamic, Spatial autocorrelation, High-mountains, Timarcha lugens |
| HISTOSOLS | 68 The geochemistry of phosphorus in the histosols of a semi-arid ecosystem, Israel. wetland, semi-arid, Phosphorus, Histosols |
| HOLOCENE | Late Holocene and contemporary change in jack pine forests in dune-fields along the upper Great Lakes. dunes, jack pine, Holocene, Great Lakes |
| HOLOCENE | Early Holocene vegetation in the western Great Lakes region: two distinct no-analog types. pollen analysis, no analog pollen assemblages, Holocene, vegetation classification |
| HORSESHOE LAKE | 79 Impact of European-American colonization on Horseshoe Lake, Alexander County, Illinois. Taxodium distichum, Horseshoe Lake, Illinois, Paleoecology |
| HUBBARD BROOK | Importance of long-term data sets for managing and sustaining Park areas. Long-term data, Hubbard Brook, Management |
| HUBER VALUE | Spring and summer hydraulic properties of 14 tree species of boreal forests in British Columbia. Huber value, hydraulic conductivity, life forms, specific leaf area |
| HUMAN IMPACTS | Do people enrich pastoral landscapes in East Africa? Human impacts, Biodiversity, Africa, Wildlife |
| HUMAN INFLUENCE | Landscape characteristics can define disturbance response thresholds in arid and semiarid ecosystems: Three case studies. Nutrient cycles, Non-linear response, Disturbance, Human influence |
| HUMAN-DOMINATED | Defining and measuring the urban-rural gradient. Human-dominated, land use, urban-rural, GIS |
| HURRICANE FLOYD | The effects of Hurricane Floyd on benthic community structure in piedmont North Carolina streams. Community structure, Biodiversity, Streams, Hurricane Floyd |
| HYBRID SPECIATION | 126 A wild annual sunflower of hybrid origin and its ancestral parents differ in their relative fitness, biomass allocation and integrated water use efficiency in response to resource availability. Hybrid speciation, adaptation, relative fitness |
| HYDRASTIS | 105 Recensus of an Indiana nature preserve to examine goldenseal population demography. Hydrastis, recensus, clonal plant, perennial plant |
| HYMENOPTERA | 96 Effects of land use on bee communities in an urban ecosystem. urban, bee, Apoidea, Hymenoptera |
| HYPERSPECTRAL | Assessing spatial patterns and biophysical properties of a tidal marsh ecosystem using remotely sensed hyperspectral data. Marshland , Hyperspectral, Mixture-model, Indices |
| HYRAX MIDDEN | Holocene paleoenvironments of the southern Arabian highlands reconstructed using fossil hyrax middens. Yemen, paleoecology, Procavia capensis, Hyrax midden |
| HABITAT | Role of Total Maximum Daily Load decisions for water quality in Mill Creek (Cincinnati). water, nutrient, habitat, loads |
| HABITAT | Comparative phenology and water relations of yellow bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) in coastal north-central California. dune, habitat, Lupinus |
| HABITAT | Responses of juvenile southern flounder to environmental variability in estuarine ecosystems. flounder, habitat, hypoxia, estuary |
| HABITAT | Hydrogeomorphic influences on macrophytes as habitat in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. coastal wetlands, macrophytes, habitat, classification |
| HABITAT | Hibernation behavior of Rana luteiventris in a riparian habitat. Rana luteiventris, Columbia spotted frog, hibernation, habitat |
| HABITAT | Habitat utilization shifts by bison in Yellowstone National Park . yellowstone, bison, habitat, Bison bison |
| HABITAT | 105 Integrating measures of habitat quality into Ecological Risk Assessments: modifying the exposure estimating procedures. habitat, exposure, risk, landscape |
| HABITAT | 75 Recovery of amphibian assemblages in restored wetlands in Prairie Canada. herpetofauna, habitat, aquatic ecology, conservation |
| HABITAT | 76 Recovery of avian assemblages in restored wetlands in Prairie Canada. bird ecology, habitat, conservation, grasslands |
| HABITAT | 156 Habitat composition determines breeding success of Tengalm's owls under fluctuating food conditions. owls, breeding, habitat |
| HABITAT ALTERATION | Effects of habitat alteration on Great Lakes steelhead parr: an individual-based modeling analysis. salmonid, individual based model, parr, habitat alteration |
| HABITAT CHANGE | Avian responses to natural and anthropogenic habitat changes in the Serengeti ecosystem. Serengeti National Park, avian communities, habitat change, agriculture |
| HABITAT COMPLEXITY | Complex habitats moderate predator-predator interactions and dampen trophic cascades. intraguild predation, habitat complexity, trophic cascade |
| HABITAT COMPLEXITY | Disturbance-habitat complexity interactions and effects on colonisation of hard substrata by a stream alga. disturbance, habitat complexity, freshwater algae |
| HABITAT CORRIDORS | 42 Habitat corridors and the conservation of plant-pollinator interactions. habitat corridors, fragmentation, pollination |
| HABITAT DESTRUCTION | A mechanistic model of biodiversity loss. biodiversity, extinction, model, habitat destruction |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Effect of subdivision of resource patches on mobile fauna in dynamic streambed landscapes. chironomid, habitat fragmentation, streambed landscape, leafy debris patch |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | 109 Simulation test of mechanisms shaping the differential response of two generalist predators to landscape fragmentation. habitat fragmentation, simulation, landscape, spiders |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Relative Influences of Site, Landscape Context and Historical Factors on Birds in a Fragmented Landscape. habitat fragmentation, birds, Australia, eucalypt woodlands |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Effects of habitat fragmentation on bumblebee movement in a Massachusetts conservation area. bumblebees, Clethra alnifolia, habitat fragmentation, pollination |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Housing density change 1940-1990 in the U.S. Midwest. landscape ecology, habitat fragmentation, ecosystem change, urban ecology |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Habitat fragmentation increases Lyme disease risk. biodiversity, habitat fragmentation, disease, eastern deciduous forest |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | 27 Dispersal patterns of Chrysochus auratus in a highly fragmented landscape. dispersal, metapopulation, Chrysomelidae, habitat fragmentation |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Population trends in North American songbirds: Interactions between habitat fragmentation and landscape occupancy patterns. habitat fragmentation, Breeding Bird Survey, habitat selection, area sensitivity |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Implications of habitat loss on the biodiversity and trophic structure of an assemblage of arthropods . habitat fragmentation, planthoppers, predator-prey interactions, patch size |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Inbreeding and nitrogen-use-efficiency in plants: linking evolutionary genetics to ecological processes. nitrogen-use-efficiency, inbreeding depression, habitat fragmentation, evolutionary ecology |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | Tests of habitat fragmentation and resource distribution effects on the population performance of Microtus pennsylvanicus. habitat fragmentation, resource availability, population demography, Microtus pennsylvanicus |
| HABITAT FRAGMENTATION | 35 Patch and landscape characteristics associated with the distribution of woodland amphibians in an agricultural landscape. habitat fragmentation, amphibians, landscape ecology, conservation |
| HABITAT HETEROGENEITY | An experimental test of whether habitat heterogeneity buffers populations against the effect of climate variability. habitat heterogeneity, population dynamics, extinction risk, Drosophila melanogaster |
| HABITAT HETEROGENEITY | Species-area curves indicate the importance of habitats' contributions to landscape-scale biodiversity. species-area curves, plant diversity, habitat heterogeneity |
| HABITAT ISOLATION | The effects of habitat loss and isolation on a rare salt marsh plant. germination, genetic diversity, habitat loss, habitat isolation |
| HABITAT LOSS | The effects of habitat loss and isolation on a rare salt marsh plant. germination, genetic diversity, habitat loss, habitat isolation |
| HABITAT LOSS | Effects of habitat loss and an invasive enemy on the persistence of a threatened beetle. Desmocerus californicus dimorphus, Linepithema humile, habitat loss |
| HABITAT MANAGEMENT | Multiple limits to seedling recruitment for an endangered carnivorous plant of Appalachian Mountain sphagnum bogs. Sarracenia jonesii, seed viability, seedling recruitment, habitat management |
| HABITAT MAPPING | Predictive mapping of avian populations using texture indices based on digital orthophotos. landscape ecology, avian population, habitat mapping, desert |
| HABITAT MEDIATED EFFECTS | Interactive effects of intraguild predation and habitat complexity: Implications for top-down suppression of a salt marsh herbivore. predator-predator interaction, habitat mediated effects, higher-order interaction, emergent predator effects |
| HABITAT MODEL | 111 Landscape analysis of forest bird populations in northern Wisconsin. habitat model, landscape ecology, forest birds, forest management |
| HABITAT MODELING | 154 Whither the red knot: mapping and modeling the nesting habitat of an Arctic shorebird at both site and regional scales. Calidris canutus, habitat modeling, remote sensing, GIS |
| HABITAT MODELS | Quantifying the effects of spatial configuration on Newfoundland marten (Martes americana atrata) habitat quality. Martes americana, habitat models, spatial configuration |
| HABITAT MODIFICATION | Functional groupings of ecosystem engineers. ecosystem engineering, functional groups, habitat modification, linking species and ecosystems |
| HABITAT PATCHINESS | The need to integrate spatial theory and community ecology. metapopulation, community, species diversity, habitat patchiness |
| HABITAT PREFERENCES | Habitat use, persistence, and bioreserve network design for the northern harrier (Circus cyaneus). Circus cyaneus, umbrella, northern harrier, habitat preferences |
| HABITAT PREFERENCES | Detection of spatial scales predicting small mammal habitat use in tropical montane cloud forests. spatial scale, tropical montane cloud forest, fragmentation, habitat preferences |
| HABITAT QUALITY | 152 Population growth indicates forest habitat quality for three species of neotropical migrant songbirds. population growth, neotropical migrant bird, habitat quality, nest productivity |
| HABITAT QUALITY | Cryptic variation in habitat quality modifies the strength of density-dependent mortality of a reef fish. habitat quality, density dependence, cryptic variation, reef fish |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Population trends in North American songbirds: Interactions between habitat fragmentation and landscape occupancy patterns. habitat fragmentation, Breeding Bird Survey, habitat selection, area sensitivity |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Conspecific attraction and site fidelity as a proximate cause of area effects in migratory birds. conspecific attraction, site fidelity, area effects, habitat selection |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Habitat selection of aquatic beetles: Effects of predators and habitat complexity. non-lethal predation, habitat selection, colonization |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Asymmetric competition affects habitat selection and niche overlap in juvenile salmonids. asymmetric competition, isoleg theory, habitat selection, niche overlap |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Habitat selection, species interactions, and community assembly in complex landscapes. habitat selection, community assembly, species interactions, complex landscapes |
| HABITAT SELECTION | Are they really myrtle warblers? Relationship of wax myrtle fruit numbers on yellow-rumped warbler abundance. frugivory, passerine, habitat selection |
| HABITAT SPECIALIZATION | Microhabitat of two Florida scrub endemic plant species with comparisons to their widespread congeners. microhabitat, rare species, habitat specialization, Florida scrub |
| HABITAT SPECIALIZATION | Habitat specialization and herbivory in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. habitat specialization, herbivory, tropical white sand forests, Protium(Burseraceae) |
| HABITAT STRUCTURE | 50 Diversity and composition of non-breeding bird assemblies in the northern Israeli desert during winter. community structure, non-breeding species assemblies, risk of predation, habitat structure |
| HABITAT STRUCTURE | 51 The effects of habitat structure on the distribution of the orb-weaving spider Leucauge regnyi in a Puerto Rican rain forest. orb-weaving spiders, habitat structure |
| HABITAT SUITABILITY | Environmental suitability across the geographic distribution of marine intertidal invertebrates. habitat suitability, fluctuating asymmetry, position within the range, individual performance |
| HABITAT SUITABILITY INDEX | 15 A dynamic model of habitat suitability for map turtles (Graptemys spp.). expert system, Graptemys, modeling, habitat suitability index |
| HABITAT-BASED GUILDS | Changes in spatial dispersion of migratory shorebirds: cause for management concern? migratory shorebirds, spatial dispersion, habitat-based guilds, multi-species management |
| HABITATS | 56 Habitat use and area sensitivity of birds in a highly fragmented Illinois landscape: The Critical Trends Assessment Program. habitats, birds, Illinois, monitoring |
| HABITATS | The fuzzy structure of biological groups. population delineation, species, habitats, vagueness |
| HALOPHYTES | Seed bank response after experimental manipulations of Phragmites australis in an inland salt marsh. Phragmites australis, inland salt marsh, halophytes, seed germination |
| HAPLOID | Population regulation in species with complex life cycles. seaweed, Mazzaella flaccida, life cycle, haploid |
| HARD FREEZE | 91 The impact of extreme climatic events on carbon sequestration of Pinus elliottii: Scaling from leaf to ecosystem. drought, hard freeze, sap flow, eddy covariance |
| HARVEST | Effects of commercial bark harvesting on Adansonia digitata(baobab) in the Save-Odzi Valley, Zimbabwe. bark, Adansonia, sustainable, harvest |
| HAWAIIAN ISLANDS | Element inputs and outputs across a substrate age gradient in the Hawaiian Islands. element budgets, hawaiian islands, nitrogen, phosphorus |
| HAZARD | Spatial variation and age dependency in burning patterns. California, chaparral, fire, hazard |
| HAZARD | Plant disease mapping: comparison of machine learning, principal component, regression tree, and electivity score techniques. hazard, mapping, techniques |
| HDYRAULIC REDISTRIBUTION | 44 Water dynamics in four water-limited plant communities. soil water dynamics, hdyraulic redistribution, redistribution of rainfall, steppeland plant communities |
| HEAT CONDUCTION | How does the cambium survive where plant stems emerge through hot soil? desert, temperature, heat conduction, Larrea tridentata |
| HEAT RATE | 68 Physiological and metabolic evaluation of Poa secunda Presl. populations of the Intermountain West. Intermountain west, plant calorimetry, respiration rate, heat rate |
| HEAT STRESS | 5 Plant responses to high soil temperatures in geothermal areas of Yellowstone National Park. geothermal, heat stress, soil temperatures, multiple stresses |
| HEAT-SHOCK-PROTEINS | 153 Variation in heat-shock proteins and thermotolerance among populations of Chenopodium album from contrasting thermal environments. heat-shock-proteins, thermotolerance, ecotype, climate |
| HEAVY METALS | 135 Help or hindrance? the impact of prescribed burning and mound ants on endemic serpentine plants. Cerastium arvense , Arabis lyrata, serpentine, heavy metals |
| HEDGEROWS | 158 Birds and hedgerows at two spatial scales in an agricultural landscape of Guanajuato, Mexico. landscape ecology, geographic information systems, neotropical migratory birds, hedgerows |
| HEIGHT | 89 Biomass Imaging for Research on Carbon and Habitats (BIRCH): a mission concept supporting NASA's Carbon Cycle Initiative. lidar, laser altimetry, satellite, height |
| HEMIPARASITE | Foraging behavior of the hemiparasitic plant, Rhinanthus minor. host, selection, hemiparasite, Rhinanthus minor |
| HEMISPHERICAL PHOTOGRAPHY | 143 Growth and leaf nitrogen responses of oak and red maple seedlings to canopy gap fraction following prescribed fires. oak regeneration, prescribed fire, red maple, hemispherical photography |
| HEMLOCK (TSUGA CANADENSIS) - NORTHERN HARDWOODS | Pre- and post-disturbance conditions in an old-growth forest: catastrophic wind in Wisconsin's hemlock-hardwoods. disturbance, hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - northern hardwoods, catastrophic wind, Wisconsin |
| HEMLOCK | 46 Ecosystem function changes following hemlock harvesting in New England . logging, hemlock, nitrogen cycling, ecosystem function |
| HEMLOCK WOOLLY ADELGID | Potential biogeochemical and vegetative consequences of an invasive insect herbivore in Tsuga canadensis stands. nitrate, eastern hemlock, hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae |
| HEMLOCK-HARDWOOD | Disturbance regimes of old-growth and second-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in Adirondack Park. disturbance, hemlock-hardwood, old growth, Adirondack Park |
| HERB | 80 The role of mammalian herbivores in regulating the diversity and abundance of tropical forest herbs. diversity, herb, herbivory |
| HERB BIOMASS | 28 Biomass and floristic richness of the herb layer in forests of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Central and Northern Europe. Pinus sylvestris, herb biomass, species richness, spatial variability |
| HERB DIVERSITY | Indirect effects of forest disease on herbaceous plant diversity. herb diversity, exotic disease, Fagus grandifolia, Northern hardwood forest |
| HERBACEOUS | Fifty years of change in forest understory composition. I. Changes in species richness and the species - area relationship. species-area relationship, herbaceous, northern hardwood forest, species diversity |
| HERBACEOUS GROUND COVER | 144 Relationships between herbaceous understory and canopy type in a northeastern Wisconsin forest. herbaceous ground cover, forest canopy |
| HERBACEOUS LAYER | Effects of forest plantation management on herbaceous layer composition and diversity. plantations, forest harvesting, herbaceous layer, species composition |
| HERBACEOUS PLANTS | Vernal nutrient retention by ground-layer vegetation and soil microbes in a Catskill northern hardwood forest. vernal-dam hypothesis, herbaceous plants, soil microbes , northern hardwood forest |
| HERBACEOUS PLANTS | Seventy-two years of change in the herbaceous vegetation layer of Heart's Content Scenic Area, Warren County, PA. herbaceous plants, old growth, white-tailed deer, long-term change |
| HERBACEOUS SPECIES | 99 The effects of nearground enriched carbon dioxide on photosynthesis in forests with different land use legacies. photosynthesis, enriched CO2, herbaceous species, temperate forest |
| HERBACEOUS VEGETATION | The relationships of the savanna herbaceous layer to gradients in gap size, canopy cover, and soil conditions. sand savanna, herbaceous vegetation, gap size, restoration |
| HERBICIDE | 59 Effect of Starthistle management on grassland community. Centaurea solstitialis, grassland restoration, herbicide |
| HERBICIDE | 100 Alternatives to the use of 2,4-dimethylamine as a herbicide in public areas. herbicide, dandelion, chickweed, knotweed |
| HERBICIDE EFFECTS | Effects of fence, herbicide, and lime on regeneration of sugar maple in northern Pennsylvania. acer saccharum, fence effects, lime effects, herbicide effects |
| HERBICIDES | Controlling weeds by maximising interspecific competition and insect herbivory. integrated weed management, competition, herbivory, herbicides |
| HERBIVORE | Grazers stimulate whole grassland production in Yellowstone Park. herbivore, grassland, Yellowstone National Park, roots |
| HERBIVORE | Impacts of an invasive, bud-feeding thrips on forest health in the Great Lakes region. Thrips calcaratus, invasive species, herbivore, forest health |
| HERBIVORE | Gain functions for blue duikers in small patches: Does plant geometry matter? foraging, model selection, herbivore, gain function |
| HERBIVORE | 26 Gain functions in small patches for a large herbivore: Evaluating evidence for competing models. spatial heterogeneity, foraging, herbivore, gain function |
| HERBIVORE DYNAMICS | Generalist herbivores reduce prey community diversity in nutrient-poor systems. herbivore dynamics, prey diversity, Daphnia, phytoplankton |
| HERBIVORE GUILDS | Consequences of silica for the performance and guild structure of phytophagous insects. silica, herbivore guilds, quantative defense, community composition |
| HERBIVORES | Induced response of fertilized and irrigated pines to wounding and inoculation. defense, induced resistance, herbivores, pathogens |
| HERBIVORES AND CARNIVORES | 42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea. calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores |
| HERBIVORY | 21 Effects of physical gradients on palatability of salt marsh plants to herbivores. herbivory, salt marsh, plant stress |
| HERBIVORY | Interseasonal carryover of a fertilization pulse on populations of an insect herbivore and its predators. herbivory, food web, bottom-up, salt-marsh |
| HERBIVORY | Controlling weeds by maximising interspecific competition and insect herbivory. integrated weed management, competition, herbivory, herbicides |
| HERBIVORY | Consequences of light environment for the interactions among ants, an ant-tended herbivore, and its host plant. ant-caterpillar mutualism, herbivory, extrafloral nectaries, ants |
| HERBIVORY | Effects of deer browsing and management on growth and structure of ground-cover plant species in sugar maple dominated forests, Upper Michigan. white-tailed deer, herbivory, sugar maple forests |
| HERBIVORY | Microclimatic effects on insect herbivory in Nothofagus antarctica trees: effects of solar UV-B and relationship with plant secondary metabolites. ultraviolet radiation, plant-insect interaction, herbivory, flavoniods |
| HERBIVORY | 81 Influence of insect galls on the reproduction of goldenrod: variation with host height and abundance. herbivory, goldenrod, gall, productivity |
| HERBIVORY | 58 The role of native generalist herbivores in Chinese Tallow Tree (Sapium sebiferum) invasions into coastal prairie. species invasions, Sapium sebiferum, generalist, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | A strong relationship between preference and performance in a spittlebug. spittlebug, preference-performance, herbivory, Salix |
| HERBIVORY | A plague of rodents on prairie diversity. diversity, herbivory, Microtus, tallgrass prairie |
| HERBIVORY | 107 Effects of simulated grazing on the population demography of the exotic grass, Bothriochloa ischaemum. Bothriochloa ischaemum, population, demography, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Bottom-up influences in a Hawaiian arthropod community. Metrosideros polymorpha, Hawaii, top-down and bottom-up processes, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Maternally induced plant resistance: genetic variation, signals, and consequences. induced defense, herbivory, maternal effect |
| HERBIVORY | 80 The role of mammalian herbivores in regulating the diversity and abundance of tropical forest herbs. diversity, herb, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Direct and indirect effects of shade on community structure in the low rocky intertidal zone. positive interactions, herbivory, rocky intertidal, canopy effects |
| HERBIVORY | Chemicals, Plants and Animals: Linking secondary compounds, plant functional types and insect feeding guilds. herbivory, plant defense, taxonomy, life-histories |
| HERBIVORY | 28 Photosynthetic performance of remaining leaf tissue after folivory. herbivory, photosynthesis, fluorescence, GFP |
| HERBIVORY | Herbivore pressure and endophyte infection frequency in tall fescue. endophyte, tall fescue, herbivory, infection rate |
| HERBIVORY | Tests of the Janzen-Connell and Gap hypotheses in tropical forests in Panama: confirming the predictions of two long-standing hypotheses. tropical forest, herbivory, seed predation, gaps |
| HERBIVORY | 23 Host plant inbreeding alters interactions with herbivores and pathogens. inbreeding, herbivory, parasite, Mimulus guttatus |
| HERBIVORY | Effect of escape from natural enemies on invasion success of a grassland plant. biological invasion, herbivory, disease, natural enemies hypothesis |
| HERBIVORY | Tolerance and resistance: alternative defensive strategies for plants? tolerance, Raphanus raphanistrum, herbivory, resistance |
| HERBIVORY | Violating the sexual taboos of plants: The effects of inbreeding on plant-insect interactions. Ipomoea hederacea, tortoise beetles, inbreeding depression, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Classroom inquiry into the effects of urbanization on bruchid beetles (Family: Bruchidae) in the Sonoran Desert. Education, Bruchidae, herbivory, plant-insect interaction |
| HERBIVORY | Long-term study of population dynamics and caching behavior in pikas: spatio-temporal patterns and fitness effects. population structure, Ochotona princeps , herbivory, territorial behavior |
| HERBIVORY | Grazing on invasive and endemic populations of the green alga Codium fragile<I/>. invasive, algae, herbivory, Codium fragile |
| HERBIVORY | Climate change and moose: Availability and quality of winter forage. moose, climate change, herbivory, snow |
| HERBIVORY | Is shade tolerance a fixed species trait? Evidence for shifting tolerance with herbivory. shade tolerance, succession, fire, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Variation in the chemical defenses of the red alga Delisea pulchra: causes and consequences. herbivory, chemical defense, marine algae, furanones |
| HERBIVORY | Habitat specialization and herbivory in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. habitat specialization, herbivory, tropical white sand forests, Protium(Burseraceae) |
| HERBIVORY | Herbivory alters pinyon pine litter biomass and chemical composition. herbivory, nutrient availability, decomposition |
| HERBIVORY | Herbivory affects plant soil moisture, plant water potential and whole-tree water use in piñon pine, Pinus edulis. herbivory, water relations, stomatal conductance |
| HERBIVORY | Effects of root and leaf herbivory on purple loosestrife, an invasive weed of wetlands. herbivory, invasive, plant communities, wetland |
| HERBIVORY | 130 Evolution of behavioral resistance by an insect to crop rotation. population genetics, host preference, modeling, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Herbivore preference and performance: horse nettle beetle response to water status and two host species. herbivory, preference and performance, Leptinotarsa, Solanum |
| HERBIVORY | 24 Effects of artificial root herbivory on seedling growth. roots, herbivory, compensation, root damage |
| HERBIVORY | Effects of winter light limitation and herbivory on a high intertidal community. bottom-up, top-down, irradiance, herbivory |
| HERBIVORY | Influences of nitrogen deposition on an annual plant: Integrating resource availability and herbivory. nitrogen deposition, global change, herbivory, Asteraceae |
| HERBIVORY | Non-linear effects of Daphnia on a phytoplankton community: a large-scale, grazer-gradient experiment. phytoplankton, zooplankton, herbivory, non-linear |
| HERBIVORY | Benthic-planktonic coupling of algal responses to planktonic herbivory. benthic-planktonic coupling, herbivory, algal competition |
| HERBIVORY | Disturbance underlies spatial variation in the strength of top-down and bottom-up control of insect herbivores. disturbance, predation, herbivory, flooding |
| HERBIVORY TOLERANCE | Effects of herbivory and resources on Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) invasion of native coastal prairie. alien tree invasions, endangered coastal prairie, herbivory tolerance, plant competition |
| HERMAPHRODITISM | 74 Reproductive stochasticity and the reproductive advantages of dioecy versus hermaphroditism. hermaphroditism, dioecy, mating system, theory |
| HERPETOFAUNA | 75 Recovery of amphibian assemblages in restored wetlands in Prairie Canada. herpetofauna, habitat, aquatic ecology, conservation |
| HERRING | Evaluation of the YOY Baltic herring bioenergetic model and the implications for the Baltic Sea. bioenergetic models, baltic sea, herring |
| HETEROGENEITY | Habitat overlap of intraguild predators: temporal patterns and the role of spatial complexity. heterogeneity, predation, macroinvertebrates, fishless |
| HETEROGENEITY | Competition in heterogeneous landscapes. metapopulations, model, competition, heterogeneity |
| HETEROGENEITY | Plant growth-form effects on the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil moisture. heterogeneity, soil moisture, temporal, spatial |
| HETEROGENEITY | Effects of soil nutrient patchiness on plant competition. nutrient, heterogeneity, competition, ruderals |
| HETEROGENEITY | A nested-intensity design for surveying plant diversity. diversity, inventory, heterogeneity |
| HETEROGENEITY | Understanding how resources and disturbance create heterogeneity in streams: some considerations of process. heterogeneity, disturbance, resources, streams |
| HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS | Seeking better conceptualizations for integrating processes across heterogeneous domains. biogeochemistry, heterogeneous environments, integration, conceptualization |
| HETEROGENIETY | Soil heterogeneity changes over forest succession: Quantification using univariate and geostatistical procedures. soil, heterogeniety, succession, nutrient |
| HETEROSPECIFIC POLLEN | 122 The effect of interspecific competition for pollinator service on pollen dispersal and gene flow in mixed arrays of Mimulus ringens and Lobelia siphilitica. mating system, gene dispersal, interspecific competition, heterospecific pollen |
| HIBERNATION | Hibernation behavior of Rana luteiventris in a riparian habitat. Rana luteiventris, Columbia spotted frog, hibernation, habitat |
| HIERARCHICAL CONTINUUM | Maximally compact sets analysis and the swiss-cheesiness of vegetation. vegetation analysis, niche theory, hierarchical continuum, meta-population |
| HIERARCHICAL MODELS | Validation of a conceptual hierarchical model with data in an oak woodland/annual grassland system: Figuring out where the parts fit. scale dependency, hierarchical models, oak woodland, classification and regression trees |
| HIERARCHICAL RELATIONSHIPS | Strength of hierarchical relationships between landscapes and Midwestern US stream communities. stream, landscape, hierarchical relationships, biota |
| HIERARCHY | Dissipation versus degradation: a helpful distinction in understanding human historical and non-human ecology of resource use. thermodynamics, resources, hierarchy, observer |
| HIERARCHY THEORY | Developing and applying state-and-transition models to manage rangelands. grazing, desertification, hierarchy theory, catastrophe theory |
| HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION | An inquiry based approach to learning about ecosystem processes. inquiry-based research, high school education, forest ecology |
| HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE | Peer review in student environmental science research. inquiry-based science, peer review, high school science |
| HIGH-STRESS ENVIRONMENTS | 67 Mycorrhizae in hydrothermally-altered soils of Yellowstone National Park. mycorrhizae, hydrothermal, high-stress environments, yellowstone |
| HIGHER TAXON DIVERSITY | 118 Do successional changes in aboveground environmental conditions lead to a parallel succession in soil macrofaunal communities? Soil macrofauna, secondary succession, Cloud Forest, higher taxon diversity |
| HIGHER-ORDER INTERACTION | Interactive effects of intraguild predation and habitat complexity: Implications for top-down suppression of a salt marsh herbivore. predator-predator interaction, habitat mediated effects, higher-order interaction, emergent predator effects |
| HIGHER-ORDER INTERACTIONS | Behavioral indirect effects in food webs: studies of freshwater snails, their predators, and their resources. physa, predation, higher-order interactions, indirect effects |
| HISTORIC RANGE OF VARIABILITY | Historic range of variability in landscape structure for the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. historic range of variability, landscape structure, landscape metrics, Yellowstone National Park |
| HISTORICAL | 148 Historical vegetation reconstruction to define reference condition. historical, reference condition, watershed, riparian |
| HOLOCENE | 82 A Holocene record of climate change in the Chesapeake Bay. chesapeake bay, holocene, palynology, climate change |
| HONEYSUCKLE | 71 Deciduous woodland dynamics following removal of invasive honeysuckle. deciduous woodland, honeysuckle, invasive species, restoration |
| HOST | Multi-host systems and the role played by parasites in threatening the recovery of conserved species. parasite, host, disease |
| HOST | Foraging behavior of the hemiparasitic plant, Rhinanthus minor. host, selection, hemiparasite, Rhinanthus minor |
| HOST POPULATION | Good medicine for conservation biology: the intersection of epidemiology and conservation theory. infectious disease, host population, epidemiology |
| HOST PREFERENCE | 130 Evolution of behavioral resistance by an insect to crop rotation. population genetics, host preference, modeling, herbivory |
| HOST RANGE | 1 Ecological database of the world's insect pathogens. database, host range, pathogens, insects |
| HOST RANGE EXPANSION | Variation in the response of the milfoil weevil to native and exotic watermilfoil host-plant cues. Myriophyllum spicatum, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, host range expansion |
| HOST RANGE EXPANSION | Evidence of rapid evolution in the biological control weevil, Rhinocyllus conicus? host range expansion, biological control, rapid evolution, Rhinocyllus conicus |
| HOST SELECTION | Importance of host morphology, behavior, and ecology in the parasitism of larval macrolepidoptera. parasitoids, host selection, parasitoid behavior |
| HOST SHIFT | Are protective mutualisms bad neighbors?-- The effects of an ant-plant mutualism on heterospecific plant neighbors. mutualism, predispersal seed predation, host shift, tephritidae |
| HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS | Parasitic symbiosis: commonality between microbial, plant and animal symbionts and their impacts on their hosts. parasitism, host-parasite interactions, ecophysiology |
| HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONS | Plant disease and global change: interactive effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen deposition, and decreased plant species diversity. host-parasite interactions, nutrient addition, nitrogen deposition, plant pathogens |
| HOST-PARASITOID STABILITY | 25 Habitat fragmentation and the distribution of the risk of parasitism. spatial ecology, aggregation, host-parasitoid stability, metapopulation |
| HOST-PLANT CHOICE | 73 Oviposition, feeding preferences, and survival of Spodoptera exigua on Se-treated alfalfa: Implications for phytoremediation. Spodoptera exigua, selenium, phytoremediation, host-plant choice |
| HOTSPOTS | Evaluating methods for geographic-based biodiversity assessment: potential problems with identifying biodiversity hotspots from species-range data. biodiversity assessment, species-range maps, hotspots, species occurrence |
| HOTSPOTS | Spatiotemporal dynamics of endangered species hotspots in the United States. endangered species, hotspots, spatiotemporal dynamics, conservation |
| HUMAN ACTIVITY | 78 Landuse signatures by prehistoric human populations in an old growth rainforest. soil charcoal, soil phosphorus, neotropical rainforest, human activity |
| HUMAN DEMOGRAPHY | People are the problem: human demographic and economic data sources for ecological research. human demography, human population, census and survey data, economic data |
| HUMAN ECOLOGY | An ecosystem network model for human ecological interactions. network, ecosystem model, human ecology, homo sapiens |
| HUMAN ECOSYSTEM | Synthesis of social and ecological approaches for the spatial analyses of human ecosystems, with examples from Phoenix, Arizona and Baltimore, Maryland. urban geography, spatial analyses, human ecosystem |
| HUMAN ECOSYSTEM | Disproportionality of social and biophysical processes in agriculture. human ecosystem, spatial analyses, agriculture |
| HUMAN ECOSYSTEMS | Natural ecological impacts of human ecological change. human ecosystems |
| HUMAN ECOSYSTEMS | Testing a model of human-nature interaction with long-term data on transformation of the South Appalachian Blue Ridge. human ecosystems |
| HUMAN ECOSYSTEMS | The role of scientists and scientific information in the natural resource and environmental policy process. human ecosystems |
| HUMAN HEALTH | Linking human and environmental health to teach ecology. human health, environmental health |
| HUMAN IMPACT | A century of increase in species richness at a Sonoran Desert site protected from prolonged human impact . diversity, human impact, recovery, Sonoran Desert |
| HUMAN IMPACTS | Long-term changes in vegetation and fire on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in relation to human impact. paleoecology, human impacts, pitch pine-oak vegetation, Cape Cod |
| HUMAN IMPACTS | Human and natural impacts on soil phosphorus accumulation in an urbanizing agricultural watershed. phosphorus, nonpoint pollution, landscape, human impacts |
| HUMAN POPULATION | People are the problem: human demographic and economic data sources for ecological research. human demography, human population, census and survey data, economic data |
| HUMAN POPULATION DENSITY | Human population density, deforestation and protected areas management: A multi-scale analysis of Central America. human population density, deforestation, protected areas, Guatemala |
| HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH | Generalized equations of population ecology project global human population limit. population ecology, human population growth, limits to growth, population singularity |
| HUMAN/WILDLIFE CONFLICT | Age structure, group size and habitual raiding behavior of elephants raiding crops around Kibale National Park. conservation, crop raiding, elephants, human/wildlife conflict |
| HUMANITIES | 13 Weaving ecology into history and literature. humanities , ecology, education |
| HUMANS | 98 Quantifying the human dimensions of the environment. statistical, technique, butterflies, humans |
| HUMIC SUBSTANCES | Effect of terrestrial subsidies on pond planktonic communities. external subsidies, humic substances, food web dynamics, ecosystem functioning |
| HUMMINGBIRD | Shifts in competitive ability and flight performance of hummingbirds along an elevational gradient. hummingbird, flight, elevation, competition |
| HURRICANE | Ecological effects of the hurricanes of 1999: Spatial and temporal responses of the Pamlico Sound fish community. fish, hurricane, Pamlico Sound, estuary |
| HURRICANE | Tree-population responses to hurricane disturbance in an old-growth Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest. hurricane, tree-population response syndrome, long-term data, southern mixed hardwood forest |
| HURRICANE | Hurricane disturbance as an explanation for the unique structure of West Indian dry forest. dry forest, hurricane, forest structure, sprouting |
| HURRICANE | Recovery from a triple disturbance: agriculture, hurricane and exotics in a Caribbean ant community. ant diversity, exotic species, hurricane, community recovery |
| HURRICANE DAMAGE | Predicting susceptibility to damage following hurricanes in a subtropical moist forest. hurricane damage, legacies, non-native species |
| HYBRID | Long-term persistence of crop alleles in experimental populations of a common weed, Raphanus raphanistrum. hybrid, introgression, crop, Raphanus raphanistrum |
| HYBRID NOVELTY | Subtlety will get you everywhere: differential response of Louisiana Iris hybrids to flooding, shade and drought. Louisiana Iris, hybridization, hybrid novelty, physiological tolerance |
| HYBRIDIZATION | High larval performance of leopard frog hybrids (Rana pipiens complex: effects of environment-dependent selection. hybridization, amphibian larvae, relative fitness, transplant experiment |
| HYBRIDIZATION | The effect of competition on the fitness of hybrid and BC1 progeny of wild and cultivated radish, (Raphanus raphanistrum x R. sativus). Raphanus, hybridization, competition, fitness |
| HYBRIDIZATION | Subtlety will get you everywhere: differential response of Louisiana Iris hybrids to flooding, shade and drought. Louisiana Iris, hybridization, hybrid novelty, physiological tolerance |
| HYBRIDIZATION | The ecology and genetics of invasions: a case study of the invasion of the rusty crayfish, Orconectes rusticus . invasion, hybridization, crayfishes, species replacement |
| HYBRIDS | Ovipositional preferences of a seed eating moth reared on parental and hybrid cattails. cattails, hybrids, ovipositional preference, Typha |
| HYDRAULIC | 52 The effect of phloem girdling on xylem hydraulic conductance. xylem, hydraulic, phloem, girdling |
| HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE | Transpiration of Hybrid Poplar in Eastern Washington: Leaf to stand scaling. transpiration, Populus trichocarpa x P.deltoides, sap flux, hydraulic conductance |
| HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE | Genetics and water relations of the chilling response in wild and cultivated tomatoes. Lycopersicon, QTL, hydraulic conductance, chilling |
| HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE | Morpho-physiological responses of nine neotropical shrubs to contrasting light and water regimes in Panama. ligth interception, hydraulic conductance, Neotropical Psychotria, crown architecture |
| HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY | 53 Trade-offs among vulnerability to xylem cavitation, water transport and other physiological traits in eleven co-occurring woody species. cavitation, hydraulic conductivity, Quercus, forest |
| HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY | Spring and summer hydraulic properties of 14 tree species of boreal forests in British Columbia. Huber value, hydraulic conductivity, life forms, specific leaf area |
| HYDRAULIC LIFT | 47 Magnitude and mechanisms of predawn disequilibrium in natural populations of desert shrubs. predawn disequilibrium, transpiration, hydraulic lift, water potential |
| HYDRAULIC REDISTRIBUTION | Contrasting seasonal patterns of root and stem sap flow in three tree species in a desert arroyo. sap flow, hydraulic redistribution, diurnal storage capacitance, Chihuahuan Desert |
| HYDROCARBON EMISSION | Effects of fertilization on isoprene emission from field-grown Eucalyptus and Oak. hydrocarbon emission, nitrogen addition |
| HYDROGEN | 43 Use of hydrogen isotope analysis to identify source water of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). hydrogen, deuterium, isotope |
| HYDROLOGIC DISTURBANCE | Direct and indirect effects of disturbance and nutrients on stream communities of the Midwestern U.S. hydrologic disturbance, benthic community structure, stream ecology, invertebrates |
| HYDROLOGY - RIVERS | 36 The impact of hydrology and agricultural activity on nitrate export in the Mississippi River system. nitrogen flux, hydrology - rivers, fertilizer, Mississippi River basin |
| HYDROLOGY | Linking wetland water sources, hydroperiod, and plant species across a hydrologic gradient in Michigan wetlands. hydrology, solute tracers, plant indicator species |
| HYDROLOGY | Variation in hydrology and plant community organization in Carolina bay depression wetlands. gradient, wetland, hydrology, vegetation |
| HYDROLOGY | The impact of heterogeneous forest cover on water fluxes at the tree, stand, and regional scales. water flux, hydrology, leaf area |
| HYDROLOGY | The effects of microbiotic soil crust on soil moisture loss. microbiotic crust, hydrology, available soil moisture |
| HYDROLOGY | Runoff and erosion thresholds: Implications for rangeland degradation and restoration. hydrology, threshold, rangelands, runoff and erosion |
| HYDROLOGY | Developing appropriate plant assemblage bioindicators of forested wetland hydrology. bioindicator, restoration, wetland, hydrology |
| HYDROLOGY | River flow regime as a restoration target:assessing flow alteration in rivers of the Great Lakes Basin. river, flow regime, restoration, hydrology |
| HYDROLOGY | Controls on plant species richness in beaver meadows - how much do beaver matter? beaver, species richness, hydrology, ecosystem engineer |
| HYDROLOGY | Integrated Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. monitoring, scaling, forests, hydrology |
| HYDROLOGY | Interchange approaches for optimal control of processes on landscapes. interchange method, hydrology, wildlife populations, spatial models |
| HYDROLOGY | Examination of the relationship between Procambarus alleni and the groundwater table position. procambarus alleni, wetlands, hydrology, crayfish |
| HYDROLOGY | Nutrient dynamics in subsurface flowpaths of an arid watershed. nitrogen, riparian, nutrient, hydrology |
| HYDROPERIOD | How sensitive are fine root dynamics and BNPP to short and long-term changes in soil water content? roots, BNPP, hydroperiod, bottomland hardwood forest |
| HYDROPERIOD | Effects of hydroperiod on seedling banks within a coastal plain bottomland forest in Southeastern Louisiana. seedling banks, bottomland hardwood forest, hydroperiod, Louisiana |
| HYDROTHERMAL | 67 Mycorrhizae in hydrothermally-altered soils of Yellowstone National Park. mycorrhizae, hydrothermal, high-stress environments, yellowstone |
| HYPOLIMNION | 57 Fish distributions and dissolved oxygen anomalies in Trout Lake, New York. anoxia, hypolimnion, fish, niche |
| HYPORHEIC | Hyporheic processing and storage of nutrients from spawning sockeye salmon. hyporheic, salmon, nitrogen, riparian |
| HYPOXIA | Responses of juvenile southern flounder to environmental variability in estuarine ecosystems. flounder, habitat, hypoxia, estuary |
| HYPOXIA | Population dynamics of estuarine-dependent fishes: the relative importance of chronic stressors versus catastrophic natural disturbances. hypoxia, population dynamics, disturbances, Micropogonias undulatus |
| HYSTERESIS | Thresholds and non-linear dynamics: an overview . change, management, hysteresis, transitions |