
| HOME SCHEDULE AUTHOR INDEX SUBJECT INDEX |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| T-RFLP | The effect of plant community composition on soil microbial community composition. microbes, plants, PLFA, T-RFLP |
| TOSRA | 1 Effect of student/scientist partnerships on student attitudes and motivation: Activity specific motivation versus broad-based shifts. attitudes, motivation, TOSRA, Student/Scientist |
| TVA | The ecological impacts of dam mitigation: The TVA's RRI program. dam mitigation, tailwaters, TVA |
| TAIGA | Dark and light taiga history since the last glacial around Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal, Taiga, permafrost, since the last galcial |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 94 Warming and clipping effects on microclimate in tallgrass prairie: its implications for global warming and land-use change. Global Warming, Infrared heater, Clipping, Tallgrass Prairie |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 127 Response of soil respiration to watering treatment in tallgrass prairie. soil respiration, soil moisture, Tallgrass prairie, exponential equation |
| TAYLOR'S POWER LAW | Modeling the population-level mechanics of species range stability. Taylor's power law, geographic range stability, Vireo olivaceus |
| TEBERDA | Community and species responses to reciprocal transplants among four alpine habitats in northwestern Caucasus. abiotic factors, alpine communities, transplantation experiments, Teberda |
| TEMPORAL CHANGE | Temporal Characteristics of AVHRR-NDVI for the Arctic Tundra in Northern Alaska, 1990-1999. NDVI, Arctic tundra, Alaska, Temporal change |
| TENSION | Group Information Gathering. Information, Tension, Games, Feedback |
| THRESHOLDS | Processes regulating threshold effects along environmental gradients. Thresholds, Nutrients, Algae |
| TOPOGRAPHIC INDEX | 87 Correlation of NDVI and topographic indices in a rugged mountain area of Korea. NDVI, Correlation analysis, Topographic index, Remote Sensing |
| TRACE GAS | Can we mediate N2O fluxes in managed ecosystems by manipulating organic matter inputs? Trace gas, Forest, Agriculture |
| TRACE GASES | 62 Photochemical effects on NOx and CO emissions in a Brazilian savanna. Trace gases, Ultraviolet Radiation |
| TRANSIENTS | Competition and coexistence between insect parasitoids. Interspecific Competition, Invasion Dynamics, Limiting Similarity, Transients |
| TRANSMISSION | Horizontal transmission of Neotyphodium in Arizona fescue populations. Neotyphodium, Mutualisms, Transmission |
| TRANSPIRATION | Environmental and ontogenetic controls over transpiration of Pinus flexilis and P. ponderosa in northern Arizona. Transpiration, Sap-Flux, Conductance, Ontogeny |
| TREE MORTALITY | Factors associated with spatial patterns of dead trees in three forest fragments -- a multiple-scale approach. Domino effect, Forest fragmentation, Multiple-scale approach, Tree mortality |
| TREELINE | 6 Growth dynamics, needle morphology, and needle retention on white spruce in three Alaskan mountain ranges. Treeline, Needle retention, Picea glauca |
| TREES | 89 Utilization of amino acids by tree seedlings and its potential influence on growth responses to elevated CO2. Elevated CO2, Amino acids, Mycorrhizae, Trees |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Multiple trophic level responses to a planktivore die-off and sustained piscivore stocking in eutrophic Lake Mendota. Lake Mendota, Piscivore stocking, Trophic cascade |
| TROPICAL CLOUD MONTANE FOREST | Edge effects in a forest mosaic: forest structure and composition in the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Tropical Cloud Montane Forest, Edge structure, Oak Regeneration |
| TROPICAL | 44 ENSO effects on litter phosphorus dynamics across three edaphic types in wet tropical forests of northeastern Costa Rica. Tropical, Edaphic, Phosphorous, ENSO |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | 148 A comparative bird diversity study at Ancon de Iturre-Quisiro Dry Forest, Estado Zulia, Venezuela . Avian Ecology, Tropical dry forest, Ancon de Iturre-Quisiro, Birds Diversity |
| TROPICAL FOREST | A 20 Year perspective on the assembly rules in a neotropical forest: When the rubber (theory) meets the road (observation). Tropical forest, biodiversity |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Stoichiometric equilibration of N and P losses over four million years of tropical forest development. Forested ecosystems, Tropical forests, Nutrient losses, Nitrogen, Phosphorus |
| TABLE | The effects of water table depths on vegetation development in an abandoned sand mine site in Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. vegetation , development, water, table |
| TADPOLE | Swim fast or grow fast: a fundamental trade-off in anuran tadpoles. growth rate, burst swimming speed, trade-off, tadpole |
| TADPOLE | Predators come and predators go: the reversibility of phenotypic plasticity in tadpoles. predator-induced plasticity, amphibian, tadpole, phenotypic plasticity |
| TAILWATERS | The ecological impacts of dam mitigation: The TVA's RRI program. dam mitigation, tailwaters, TVA |
| TALL FESCUE | 108 Morphological variation in populations of Festuca arundinacea in England. endophytes, grasslands, plasticity, tall fescue |
| TALL FESCUE | Herbivore pressure and endophyte infection frequency in tall fescue. endophyte, tall fescue, herbivory, infection rate |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 142 Effects of neighbor removal and fertilization on tallgrass prairie co-dominants. Andropogon gerardii, Sorghastrum nutans, removal experiment, tallgrass prairie |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Preserving restored tallgrass prairie using seasonal burning and mowing: Results from 1981-1993. tallgrass prairie, fire, mowing, diversity |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Recovery dynamics in tallgrass prairie following the removal of an invasive shrub (Cornus drummondii). Cornus drummondii, shrub invasion, succession, tallgrass prairie |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Clonal structure of Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) in tallgrass prairie. Andropogon gerardii, big bluestem, tallgrass prairie, clone size |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Changes in net primary productivity and soil N status across a 25 year chronosequence of tallgrass prairie restoration sites. restoration, tallgrass prairie, nitrogen, net primary productivity |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | A plague of rodents on prairie diversity. diversity, herbivory, Microtus, tallgrass prairie |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Effects of vegetation structure on ground beetle diversity and species occurrence on tallgrass prairie. tallgrass prairie, community ecology, vegetation structure, Carabidae |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Nematodes from Konza tallgrass prairie: Rich diversity in a temperate ecosystem. soil nematodes, diversity, tallgrass prairie |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | The response of woody vegetation in tallgrass prairie under different fire regimes. tallgrass prairie, fire, woody vegetation, spatial patterns |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 66 Small-scale patterns and effects of scale on dissimilarity on tallgrass prairie vegetative communities. tallgrass prairie, spatial pattern, community composition |
| TANNIN | Tannins: the complexity of chemistry and structure. tannin, polyphenol, 13C NMR, protein precipitation |
| TANNINS | Convergent use of polyphenols by insects and plants. polyphenols, tannins, plant-insect interactions, tritrophic interactions |
| TAPIRS | Tapirs as long-distance seed dispersal vectors: implications for the survivorship and spatial distribution of tropical trees. long distance dispersal, tropical tree diversity, seed shadows, tapirs |
| TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE | Local division rules for taxonomic diversity and biomass across tree dominated communities. biodiversity, macroecology, taxonomic structure, niche partitioning |
| TAXONOMY | Chemicals, Plants and Animals: Linking secondary compounds, plant functional types and insect feeding guilds. herbivory, plant defense, taxonomy, life-histories |
| TEACHER TRAINING | 15 Course development in the natural sciences: A novel approach to teacher training for graduate students. education, teacher training |
| TEACHING | Interdisciplinary teaching of ecological concepts in a General Studies curriculum. education, undergraduate, teaching |
| TECHNIQUE | 98 Quantifying the human dimensions of the environment. statistical, technique, butterflies, humans |
| TECHNIQUES | Plant disease mapping: comparison of machine learning, principal component, regression tree, and electivity score techniques. hazard, mapping, techniques |
| TEMPERATE | Spatial simulation of Lake States forest landscape change: climate warming, disturbance change, and management . spatial, modeling, temperate, forest |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | Temporal and spatial variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in a temperate forest. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, community composition, temperate forest, temporal and spatial variation |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | Temperature and moisture dependency of soil respiration in six temperate forests. soil respiration, temperate forest, temperature dependency, summer drought |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | 84 Decadal scale movements of 15N tracers into bolewood at the Harvard Forest Chronic N Study. nitrogen deposition, temperate forest, carbon sink, 15N tracer |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | 99 The effects of nearground enriched carbon dioxide on photosynthesis in forests with different land use legacies. photosynthesis, enriched CO2, herbaceous species, temperate forest |
| TEMPERATURE | How does the cambium survive where plant stems emerge through hot soil? desert, temperature, heat conduction, Larrea tridentata |
| TEMPERATURE | Effects of prey diet, temperature and prey abundance on consumption, weight gain and survival of a lady beetle predator. Plant chemicals, Lady beetles, temperature, prey abundance |
| TEMPERATURE | Temperature dynamics associated with pits and mounds in managed and unmanaged hardwood forests of northern Michigan, USA. pits and mounds, temperature, northern michigan |
| TEMPERATURE | 125 Temporal and spatial variability of air and soil temperatures within an old-growth mixed conifer. temperature, variability, old-growth, mixed conifer |
| TEMPERATURE | Climate warming-induced changes in the structure and function of benthic communities in a boreal lake. climate, epilithon, boreal, temperature |
| TEMPERATURE | Litter production, decomposition, and carbon and nitrogen dynamics along a wet tropical elevation gradient. climate, temperature, soil carbon, nitrogen cycling |
| TEMPERATURE | 8 Accurate assessment of respiration acclimation to temperature is critical for carbon balance modeling. modeling, respiration, acclimation, temperature |
| TEMPERATURE | Acclimation of plant respiration along an altitudinal gradient. respiration, temperature, acclimation, Q10 |
| TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY | Temperature and moisture dependency of soil respiration in six temperate forests. soil respiration, temperate forest, temperature dependency, summer drought |
| TEMPORAL | Plant growth-form effects on the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil moisture. heterogeneity, soil moisture, temporal, spatial |
| TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION | Temporal and spatial variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in a temperate forest. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, community composition, temperate forest, temporal and spatial variation |
| TEMPORAL DYNAMICS | Changes in the hydrologic periodicity of the Mississippi River. periodicity, rivers, disturbance, temporal dynamics |
| TEMPORAL SCALES | Synchronicity, temporal scales, and the role of an environmental reservoir in cholera dynamics. synchronicity, temporal scales, cholera dynamics |
| TEMPORAL TEXTURE | Catastrophic Ecological Decline of Carysfort Reef, Key Largo, Florida 1974-2000. Coral reef , remote sensing, temporal texture, Carysfort Reef |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Temporally variable trophic flows across habitats and the indirect effects. allochthonous resource, indirect effects, temporal variability, apparent competition |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Variation in the per capita strength of competition between two desert annuals. competition, time series analysis, spatial variability, temporal variability |
| TEMPORARY PONDS | Spatial variation in aquatic beetle communities of a temporary and permanent pond cluster. aquatic beetles, temporary ponds, cyclic colonization, landscape complementarity |
| TEMPORARY PONDS | 79 Where is the "bottom" of a pond? Underground dispersal by amphipods (Crangonyx pseudogracilis) among temporary ponds. Crangonyx, temporary ponds, dispersal, amphipods |
| TEMPORARY POOLS | Oviposition site selection by the mosquito, Culiseta longiareolata, in response to chemical detection of a predator, Notonecta maculata. oviposition habitat selection, risk of predation, temporary pools |
| TEMPORATE FOREST TREES | Fine root physiology, tissue construction and morphology in tree species of different growth rate. fine root physiology, temporate forest trees, root decomposition |
| TEPHRITIDAE | Are protective mutualisms bad neighbors?-- The effects of an ant-plant mutualism on heterospecific plant neighbors. mutualism, predispersal seed predation, host shift, tephritidae |
| TERPENES | 14 Fates of ingested terpenes in generalist and specialist Lymantriidae (Lepidoptera). physiological ecology, Lymantriidae, terpenes |
| TERRESTRIAL | Introduction: The need for integration of aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of biogeochemistry. biogeochemistry, terrestrial, aquatic, riparian |
| TERRESTRIAL | Integrating terrestrial and aquatic biogeochemistry: concepts, techniques, and emerging paradigms. aquatic , terrestrial, biogeochemistry |
| TERRESTRIAL GASTROPODS | 77 Scales of coexistence for terrestrial gastropods within wooded wetlands. terrestrial gastropods, species richness, diversity patterns, wooded wetlands |
| TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS | 97 Effects of accumulation of hazardous metals on terrestrial isopods (Armadillidium vulgare) in urban environments. metal toxicology, terrestrial isopods, fluctuating asymmetry, behavioral toxicology |
| TERRESTRIAL PERFORMANCE | Phenotypic plasticity in frogs: pre-and post-metamorphic environments determine the final frog phenotype. phenotypic plasticity, ontogeny, terrestrial performance, Hyla versicolor |
| TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC LINKAGE | The impacts of a riparian invader, salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima), on a stream food web. invasion, terrestrial-aquatic linkage, stream food web, Tamarix |
| TERRESTRIALIZATION | 26 Development and lateral expansion of forested peatlands in central New England. peatland development, terrestrialization, paludification |
| TERRITORIAL BEHAVIOR | Long-term study of population dynamics and caching behavior in pikas: spatio-temporal patterns and fitness effects. population structure, Ochotona princeps , herbivory, territorial behavior |
| TERRITORIALITY | 18 Population thresholds as a mechanism to lessen extinction risk in a stochastic environment. population modeling, cutthroat trout, territoriality, oncorhyncus clarki |
| TERRITORY | Territorial responses of riparian forest birds to width of watercourses. gap-crossing, territory, playback, riparian |
| TESTATE AMOEBAE | A high-resolution record of late Holocene surface-moisture changes from a Michigan raised bog. testate amoebae, paleoecology, paleoclimate, Great Lakes |
| TEXTURAL-DISCONTINUITY HYPOTHESIS | Are animal body mass patterns from structurally similar ecosystems similar? textural-discontinuity hypothesis, cross-scale ecology, ecological structure, body mass pattern |
| THE VON BERTALANFFY GROWTH MODEL | Life-history meaning of the von Bertalanffy growth model and its ecological implications. life history, age at first reproduction, fishes in the Great Lakes, the von Bertalanffy growth model |
| THEORETICAL | "Captain, sensors report ...": Correction of Remote Sensing Data . remote sensing, theoretical, corrections, thermodynamics |
| THEORETICAL ECOLOGY | Spatial control and individual-based modeling: hunting and bears in the Southern Appalachians. mathematical model, computational ecology, theoretical ecology, population management |
| THEORETICAL ECOLOGY | Training fearless ecologists: quantitative skills all our students need. modeling, mathematical education, computational ecology, theoretical ecology |
| THEORY | 74 Reproductive stochasticity and the reproductive advantages of dioecy versus hermaphroditism. hermaphroditism, dioecy, mating system, theory |
| THERMAL | Thermal remote sensing and the thermodynamics of ecosystem development. thermal, remote, sensing, thermodynamics |
| THERMAL KINETICS | Tree death in surface fires: modeling the effects of elevated temperatures on the vascular cambium. fire effects, vascular cambium cell mortality, thermal kinetics, tree death |
| THERMAL PREFERENCES | Climate change and implications for the recovery of greenback cutthroat trout in Colorado. climate warming, native species conservation, thermal preferences |
| THERMOCLINE | 60 Dissolved organic carbon, algae, light, and lake thermal structure: Whole-lake experiments and a comparative study show how nutrient and DOC inputs affect lake thermal structure. thermocline, dissolved organic carbon, eutrophication |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Thermal remote sensing and the thermodynamics of ecosystem development. thermal, remote, sensing, thermodynamics |
| THERMODYNAMICS | New perspective on the exergy of solar radiation vis-a-vis ecosystems. ecosystem, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy |
| THERMODYNAMICS | "Captain, sensors report ...": Correction of Remote Sensing Data . remote sensing, theoretical, corrections, thermodynamics |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Viewing ecological systems as black box thermodynamic systems:The importance of the exergy viewpoint. ecosystems, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Thermodynamics and resource quality in beaver spatiotemporal dynamics. thermodynamics, complexity, castor canadensis, resources |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Dissipation versus degradation: a helpful distinction in understanding human historical and non-human ecology of resource use. thermodynamics, resources, hierarchy, observer |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Ecosystem thermodynamics:Testing complexity with small-scale vegetation models. thermodynamics, ecosystems, wind-speed, stress |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Complexity in terrestrial ecosystems as a consequence of thermodynamics: Experiments on a small-scale system. thermodynamics, complexity, ecosystem, experiment |
| THERMOHALINE | Ecosystem change in the North Atlantic region under greenhouse gas increase and thermohaline circulation collapse. vegetation, DGVM, thermohaline, Europe |
| THERMOREGULATION | 72 Infrared warming and forced convective cooling of webs of the fall webworm caterpillar (Hyphantria cunea). Hyphantria cunea, thermoregulation, infrared, web |
| THERMOTOLERANCE | 153 Variation in heat-shock proteins and thermotolerance among populations of Chenopodium album from contrasting thermal environments. heat-shock-proteins, thermotolerance, ecotype, climate |
| THISTLE | Germination and establishment of Cynara cardunculus: information for an improved seedling removal strategy of an invasive weed. Cynara cardunculus, artichoke thistle, invasive weed, thistle |
| THREATENED | 97 Assessment of habitat availability for Boltonia decurrens, a threatened floodplain species, using a GIS. Boltonia decurrens, threatened, Illinois River, NWI |
| THREATENED SPECIES | Measuring interpatch movement in a closed metapopulation of an imperiled insect. movement, mark-recapture, metapopulation, threatened species |
| THREATENED SPECIES | 129 Composition and structure of a west Texas salt marsh. inland salt marsh, threatened species, pecos sunflower, puzzle sunflower |
| THRESHOLD | Runoff and erosion thresholds: Implications for rangeland degradation and restoration. hydrology, threshold, rangelands, runoff and erosion |
| THRESHOLD DYNAMICS | Managing rangelands: implications of a paradigm shift in the ecology of arid and semi-arid ecosystems. multiple states, threshold dynamics, uncertainty, adaptive management |
| THRESHOLD RESPONSES | Spatial pollination patterns in an experimentally fragmented landscape. landscape ecology, prairie restoration, pollination, threshold responses |
| THRESHOLDS | Climatic triggers for non-linear and threshold responses of rangelands. paleoecology, rangelands, climate, thresholds |
| TICK POPULATION | The dilution effect in disease ecology: the search for host X. Lyme disease, tick population, dilution effect, pathogen |
| TIDAL DISTRUBANCE | Effects of tidal disturbance on the food-web structure of an arthropod community. tidal distrubance, predator-prey interaction, Pardosa littoralis, Tytthus vagus |
| TIDAL WETLAND | Species richness and system function in experimental saltmarsh microcosms. biodiversity, ecosystem function, tidal wetland, Salicornia virginica |
| TILLAGE | Management effects on soil microbial biomass and the microbial community structure. microbial biomass, microbial community structure, tillage, soil amendments |
| TIME SERIES ANALYSIS | Variation in the per capita strength of competition between two desert annuals. competition, time series analysis, spatial variability, temporal variability |
| TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS | Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from time-series data. community stability, resilience, time-series analysis |
| TIMESERIES | Remote sensing of soil erosion for monitoring the ecological integrity of rangelands. soil erosion, soil stability index, remote sensing, timeseries |
| TOLERANCE | Costs of resistance and tolerance against herbivores in the context of plant-plant interactions. cost of defense, tolerance, resistance, Arabis |
| TOLERANCE | Tolerance and resistance: alternative defensive strategies for plants? tolerance, Raphanus raphanistrum, herbivory, resistance |
| TOMATO | Jasmonic acid mediates indirect resistance. predatory mite, volatile, indirect defense, tomato |
| TOP-DOWN | Dynamic and static trophic cascades. trophic cascade, dynamic, food chain, top-down |
| TOP-DOWN | Effects of winter light limitation and herbivory on a high intertidal community. bottom-up, top-down, irradiance, herbivory |
| TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP PROCESSES | Bottom-up influences in a Hawaiian arthropod community. Metrosideros polymorpha, Hawaii, top-down and bottom-up processes, herbivory |
| TOP-DOWN CONTROL | Intraguild predation dampens the combined impact of Grammonota and Pardosa spiders on prey populations. intraguild predation, top-down control, spider predation, biological control |
| TOP-DOWN FORCES | Trophic Cascades in a Tropical Endophytic Community. biodiversity, bottom-up effects, top-down forces, ant-plant |
| TOPOCLIMATIC MODEL | On the topoclimatic and bottom-up modeling approaches in a rugged mixed-hardwood forest. topoclimatic model, bottum-up approach, soil respiration, environmental variables |
| TOPOCLIMATIC MODELING | 123 Topographic determinants of carbon balance and vegetation distribution in the Rocky Mountains. climatic influences, carbon balance, montane vegetation, topoclimatic modeling |
| TOPOGRAPHY | Multi-scale correlates of woody regeneration in the Sierra Nevada of California. regeneration, Sierra Nevada, topography, nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling |
| TOPOGRAPHY | 131 Topographic influences on solar radiation at landscape scales. solar radiation, topography, landscape ecology, insolation |
| TOPOGRAPHY | Enhancing accuracy of foliage biomass estimation with remotely sensed data in a rugged montane area. topography, foliage biomass, leaf area index, remote sensing |
| TORTOISE BEETLES | Violating the sexual taboos of plants: The effects of inbreeding on plant-insect interactions. Ipomoea hederacea, tortoise beetles, inbreeding depression, herbivory |
| TOXIC | 5 The use of AQUATOX to disaggregate the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystems. model, toxic, nutrient, risk |
| TOXICITY | Are potential behavioral effects caused by pesticide exposure contributing to the decline of terrestrial amphibians? amphibians, neuro-behavior, pesticides, toxicity |
| TOXIN-DILUTION | The interplay between nutrient-balancing and toxin-dilution in foraging by a generalist insect herbivore. food-mixing, nutrient-balancing, toxin-dilution, foraging |
| TRACE GASES | Modelling NOx, N2O,N2 and CH4 fluxes from managed and unmanaged ecosystems: DAYCENT results. trace gases, modelling, nutrient cycling |
| TRADE-OFF | Swim fast or grow fast: a fundamental trade-off in anuran tadpoles. growth rate, burst swimming speed, trade-off, tadpole |
| TRADE-OFF | 6 Good things (and death) come to those who wait: Host phenology & a gall-forming aphid. gall, aphid, phenology, trade-off |
| TRADEOFF | Performance tradeoffs along resource quality/quantity gradients in anuran larvae. tradeoff, productivity gradients, resource quality/quantity, mechanisms |
| TRADEOFFS | 59 Root phenolics, leaf phenolics, and growth of cottonwood. Populus deltoides, tradeoffs, root, condensed tannin |
| TRAIT COMPENSATION | 35 Inter- and intra-specific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails . trait compensation, freshwater snails, defence adaptations, chemical communication |
| TRAITS | Predators and stoichiometric traits of phytoplankton autotrophs and zooplankton grazers influence community- and ecosystem-level patterns. stoichiometry, plankton, traits, gradients |
| TRANSFER EFFICIENCY | 42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea. calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores |
| TRANSGENIC PLANT | 79 Pollen dispersal by bumble bees and butterflies visiting Brassica napus: implications for plant mating. pollen dispersal, transgenic plant, butterfly, bumble bee |
| TRANSIENT DYNAMICS | The ecology of communities at the mesoscale: from metapopulation theory to community structure. metacommunity, food chain length, transient dynamics |
| TRANSITIONS | Thresholds and non-linear dynamics: an overview . change, management, hysteresis, transitions |
| TRANSPIRATION | Effects of elevated CO2 on transpiration in Quercus myrtifolia measured in situ in a Florida scrub-oak ecosystem. elevated CO2, transpiration, sap-flow , self-shading |
| TRANSPIRATION | 45 Xylem sap flow in a northern Utah Juniperus osteosperma. transpiration, water relations, Juniperus osteosperma, sap flux |
| TRANSPIRATION | Transpiration of Hybrid Poplar in Eastern Washington: Leaf to stand scaling. transpiration, Populus trichocarpa x P.deltoides, sap flux, hydraulic conductance |
| TRANSPIRATION | 47 Magnitude and mechanisms of predawn disequilibrium in natural populations of desert shrubs. predawn disequilibrium, transpiration, hydraulic lift, water potential |
| TRANSPIRATION | Relationships between stem diameter and sapwood area for ring- and diffuse-porous tree species. sap flow, sapwood area, transpiration, water use |
| TRANSPIRATION | 90 Does a decrease in transpiration mediate N deprivation in trees exposed to elevated CO2? elevated carbon dioxide, cottonwood, transpiration, nitrogen |
| TRANSPIRATION | 65 Canopy transpiration of Jeffrey pine in xeric and mesic microsites. Pinus Jeffreyi, transpiration, canopy, sapflow |
| TRANSPLANT EXPERIMENT | High larval performance of leopard frog hybrids (Rana pipiens complex: effects of environment-dependent selection. hybridization, amphibian larvae, relative fitness, transplant experiment |
| TRANSPLANTATION EXPERIMENTS | Community and species responses to reciprocal transplants among four alpine habitats in northwestern Caucasus. abiotic factors, alpine communities, transplantation experiments, Teberda |
| TRANSPORTATION | 72 Impacts of transportation corridors on invasive species of fish and wildlife in West Virginia. exotic, invasives, wildlife, transportation |
| TREE | The response of a forested community (Forest Park in Portland, OR) to urbanization. forest, urbanization, succession, tree |
| TREE DEATH | Tree death in surface fires: modeling the effects of elevated temperatures on the vascular cambium. fire effects, vascular cambium cell mortality, thermal kinetics, tree death |
| TREE GROWTH | Twenty years of change and development in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. tropical forest, tree growth, community dynamics, forest turnover |
| TREE GROWTH PERIODICITY | Tropical rainforest tree growth periodicity. rainforest tree growth, tree growth periodicity, tropical tree phenology, climate change |
| TREE INVADER | Community and ecosystem impacts of the invasive tree Acer platanoides in natural forest. Acer platanoides, impact of invasion, tree invader, community composition and diversity |
| TREE PHYSIOLOGY | 11 Insect population and tree resistance responses to restoration thinning treatments in Ponderosa pine forests. bark beetle, folivores, tree physiology, Ponderosa pine |
| TREE POPULATION DYNAMICS | Secondary forest succession in southeastern floodplain forests. southeastern floodplain forest, secondary forest succession, shade-tolerance , tree population dynamics |
| TREE RING WIDTH | 115 Do forest canopy gaps enhance the stem diameter growth of adjacent overstory trees? forest stand dynamics, Pennsylvania, red oak - mixed hardwood forest, tree ring width |
| TREE RINGS | Effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the growth of oak trees in south-central Massachusetts. tree rings, contamination, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Quercus |
| TREE SEEDLING DEMOGRAPHY | Consequences of variable seed production for seedling recruitment in three neotropical tree species. tree seedling demography, variable seed production, recruitment limitation |
| TREE SEEDLINGS | 7 Effect of irrigation on tropical forest seedling growth and survivorship during an El Niño-related drought. tropical forest ecology, El Niño, drought tolerance, tree seedlings |
| TREE SPECIES | The relationship between three tropical tree species and their surrounding soil microbial communities . microbial community, tropical forests, tree species, Biolog |
| TREE SPECIES | Possible effects of natural enemies on tree species range expansion following climate change. tree species, climate change, range expansion, dispersal |
| TREE-POPULATION RESPONSE SYNDROME | Tree-population responses to hurricane disturbance in an old-growth Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest. hurricane, tree-population response syndrome, long-term data, southern mixed hardwood forest |
| TREE-RINGS | Climatic interpretation of 20th-century tree-ring patterns in high-elevation conifers. climate, tree-rings, ordination, Sierra |
| TREEFALL | 36 Causes and correlates of tree damage in an old-growth sub-boreal forest subject to catastrophic wind. boreal forest, wind, treefall, Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness |
| TREEFALL GAPS | 30 A quarter century of change in old-growth forests. treefall gaps, old-growth forests, canopy turnover, mortality |
| TREEFALL GAPS | 33 Effects of rainfall regime on seedlings planted into tropical gap and understory microsites. Panama, seedlings, treefall gaps, soil moisture |
| TREELINE | 95 Treeline response to climate variability, Sunwapta Pass, Alberta, Canada. dendroecology, treeline, Abies lasiocaropa, Picea engelmannii |
| TREELINE | Conifer stomates as indicators of the subarctic and subalpine treeline. conifer stomates, treeline, northwestern Canada, Siberia |
| TREND SURFACE | Predictive spatial models of vegetation, cryptobiotic, and soil characteristics: A landscape-scale assessment using spatial information and spatial statistics. multi-phase, multi-scale, landscape, plant diversity, spatial information, landsat Tm Data, GIS, trend surface, kirging, cokriging, variogram |
| TREND VS. AUTOCORRELATION VS. CROSS-CORRELATION | Modeling of spatial dependence in heterogeneous landscapes. spatial autocorrelation in plant communities, environmental heterogeneity vs. dispersal, trend vs. autocorrelation vs. cross-correlation, variance test of species richness |
| TRENDS | The relationship between land ownership and stream condition in the Illinois Landscape. trends, indicators, volunteers, monitoring |
| TRI-TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Tri-trophic interactions and multiple predator effects in the canopies of ponderosa pine forests. multiple predator effects, tri-trophic interactions, interference competition, indirect effects |
| TRI-TROPHIC LEVELS | The common biodiversity in agroecosystems. species richness, tri-trophic levels, conservation ecology, landscape ecology |
| TRIBUTARY | Importance of new versus recycled nutrients in meeting algal growth demands. gizzard shad, nutrients, tributary, zooplankton |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | The effect of domestication in sunflowers: Decoupling of parasitoid and herbivore responses to wild and agricultural plant genotypes. tritrophic interactions |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | 12 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 on tree-insect-parasitoid interactions. carbon dioxide, ozone, tritrophic interactions, forests |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Variation among host plants in preference and parasitism of the insect herbivore, Lygus hesperus. Lygus hesperus, Anaphes iole, parasitism, tritrophic interactions |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Convergent use of polyphenols by insects and plants. polyphenols, tannins, plant-insect interactions, tritrophic interactions |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | 5 Impact of a third trophic level on the dynamics of an obligate mutualism. obligate mutualism, tritrophic interactions, insect natural enemies, yucca |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | 7 Trophic interactions among a wild plant, its herbivores, and parasitic wasps. tritrophic interactions, damage-induced volatiles, induced defense, Manduca sexta |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Dynamic and static trophic cascades. trophic cascade, dynamic, food chain, top-down |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Reticulate versus straight-line models of pelagic food webs. food webs, trophic triangle, invertebrate predation, trophic cascade |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Complex habitats moderate predator-predator interactions and dampen trophic cascades. intraguild predation, habitat complexity, trophic cascade |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Complex trophic interactions in a coldwater stream: fish, benthic macroinvertebrates, and periphyton. Cottus cognatus, Glossosoma sp., streams, trophic cascade |
| TROPHIC COMPLEXITY | Underground competition for insect hosts between the fungus Beauveria bassiana and the nematode Heterorhabditis marelatus. Beauveria, Heterorhabditis, trophic complexity, soil ecology |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Seasonal variation of top-down, bottom-up, and fire effects in a natural grassland community. trophic interactions, disturbance, seasonal variation, grassland |
| TROPHIC LEVEL | 42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea. calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores |
| TROPHIC POLYMORPHISM | Spatial segregation, life history variation and genetic differentiation in trophically dimorphic pumpkinseed sunfish populations. sunfish, trophic polymorphism, reproductive isolation, site fidelity |
| TROPHIC POSITION DUALITY | When is a piscivore not a piscivore? Integrating the realized trophic position - functional trophic position duality into the food web discourse. trophic position duality, food web structure, food chain theory, food web dynamics |
| TROPHIC SHIFT | 31 Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen. stable isotope ratios, trophic shift, fractionation, diet |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Species traits and ecosystem gradients in metacommunities. metacommunities, species sorting, plankton, trophic structure |
| TROPHIC TRANSFER | Are current metals criteria adequate? metals, water quality, trophic transfer |
| TROPHIC TRIANGLE | Reticulate versus straight-line models of pelagic food webs. food webs, trophic triangle, invertebrate predation, trophic cascade |
| TROPICAL | Global patterns of forest structure and productivity: Reversing the latitudinal gradient. productivity, biomass, forests, tropical |
| TROPICAL | The role of post-disturbance seed dispersal and initial floristic resources during tropical forest succession. dispersal, restoration, succession, tropical |
| TROPICAL | Fate of 15N nitrate additions in Hawaiian wet tropical forest soils. nitrogen, tropical, AEC |
| TROPICAL | Determinants of regional variability in litter production of forests in the Southern Yucatan: environmental gradients or human legacy? tropical, forest, litterfall, disturbance |
| TROPICAL | 17 Neighborhood effects on litter production. neighborhood, litter, tropical, forests |
| TROPICAL CARBON CYCLING | Species and management effects on soil carbon dynamics in experimental tropical ecosystems. soil organic matter dynamics, particulate organic matter, tropical carbon cycling, species effects |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | 19 Growth and size relations of Stenocereus aragonii(Cactaceae). cacti, tropical dry forest, growth |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Effects of N additions on N-oxide emissions and soil N dynamics across a matrix of land use, elevation, soil age, and soil type on Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo (Malaysia). nitrous oxide, nitrification, tropical forest, SE Asia |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Photosynthetic capacity and associated leaf traits along a precipitation gradient in lowland tropical forest. photosynthesis, rainfall gradient, tropical forest, Panama |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 96 Landuse changes around Pasoh Forest Reserve in Peninsular Malaysia. tropical forest, landuse change, Malaysia, remote sensing |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Life history diversity of lianas in an eastern Amazonian forest. tropical forest, Brazil, Liana, life history |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Tests of the Janzen-Connell and Gap hypotheses in tropical forests in Panama: confirming the predictions of two long-standing hypotheses. tropical forest, herbivory, seed predation, gaps |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Twenty years of change and development in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. tropical forest, tree growth, community dynamics, forest turnover |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical forest fragments and adjacent pastures. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, tropical forest, pasture, fungal diversity |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Parent material controls on ecosystem carbon stocks and nutrient cycling. tropical forest, parent material, carbon, nutrients |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Spatial distribution patterns of tropical trees . tropical forest, spatial distribution, moran's I, Ivory Coast |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Influence of a dominant palm, Oenocarpus mapora on seedling establishment in a tropical moist forest of Panama. Oenocarpus mapora, seedling establishment, tropical forest, species dominance |
| TROPICAL FOREST ECOLOGY | 7 Effect of irrigation on tropical forest seedling growth and survivorship during an El Niño-related drought. tropical forest ecology, El Niño, drought tolerance, tree seedlings |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Resilience of litterfall production after a hurricane in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. disturbance, tropical forests, litter, fertilization |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Biological versus geochemical cycling of phosphorus in an Amazonian forest ecosystem. phosphorus, nutrient limitation, root biomass, tropical forests |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Expediting forest regeneration in tropical grasslands: distance and isolation from seed sources in plantations. arrested succession, plantations , reforestation, tropical forests |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Relationship between vertical canopy profiles and biomass in a neotropical rainforest. aboveground biomass, canopy structure, tropical forests, lidar remote sensing |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | The effects of species composition on canopy interception in a reforested watershed. canopy interception, tropical forests, watershed restoration, ecosystem function |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Litter nutrient dynamics in secondary dry tropical forests of the Southern Yucatan. tropical forests, land-use change, nutrient dynamics |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | The relationship between three tropical tree species and their surrounding soil microbial communities . microbial community, tropical forests, tree species, Biolog |
| TROPICAL MONTANE CLOUD FOREST | Detection of spatial scales predicting small mammal habitat use in tropical montane cloud forests. spatial scale, tropical montane cloud forest, fragmentation, habitat preferences |
| TROPICAL PASTURE RESTORATION | 70 Plant traits and nutrient limitation of Cecropia in abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. nutrient limitation, limiting traits, leaf turnover, tropical pasture restoration |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | 149 Leaf lifespans, herbivory rates, and biomass allocation in Malaysian rain forest tree seedlings. biomass allocation, Borneo, shade-tolerant tree seedlings, tropical rain forest |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Patterns of establishment and growth in rain forest seedlings. tropical rain forest, regeneration, light, Miconia |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Terrestrial NPP is being strongly underestimated: example data from an intensively-measured tropical rain forest. primary production, tropical rain forest, global carbon cycling, litterfall |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Effects of silvicultural thinning on tree regeneration in strip cuts in the Peruvian Amazon. forest management, tropical rain forest, sustainability |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | 8 Relationships between neotropical tree seedling morphology and performance in contrasting environments. tropical rain forest, seedling regeneration, life history traits, French Guiana |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | Relative contributions of light conditions and Janzen-Connell processes to seedling survivorship in a Neotropical rainforest. janzen-connell hypothesis, tropical rainforest, seedling survivorship, maximum likelihood |
| TROPICAL SOIL | Impact of soil nutrient availability on microbial community composition in Hawaiian tropical soils. microbial community, fatty acid analysis, tropical soil |
| TROPICAL TREE DIVERSITY | Tapirs as long-distance seed dispersal vectors: implications for the survivorship and spatial distribution of tropical trees. long distance dispersal, tropical tree diversity, seed shadows, tapirs |
| TROPICAL TREE PHENOLOGY | Tropical rainforest tree growth periodicity. rainforest tree growth, tree growth periodicity, tropical tree phenology, climate change |
| TROPICAL TREES | Ontogenetic development of sun and shade leaves in tropical tree species. leaf mass per area, ontogeny, tropical trees, Los Tuxtlas |
| TROPICAL WHITE SAND FORESTS | Habitat specialization and herbivory in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. habitat specialization, herbivory, tropical white sand forests, Protium(Burseraceae) |
| TROPICS | Complementarity, compensation, & competition: what goes around, comes around. productivity, tropics, biodiversity, restoration |
| TROPICS | The role of flooding tolerance in determining tree species composition in tropical floodplains. flooding tolerance, floodplains, tropics, species diversity |
| TROPICS | Landslides and their contribution to the carbon cycle: Regional and global impacts. landslides, mountains, tropics, carbon-cycle |
| TUBER | Asymmetric competition and the evolution of propagule size. competition, plant density, tuber, Potamogeton pectinatus |
| TUNDRA | Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics on tundra landscapes with different glacial histories. carbon, nitrogen, tundra, Alaska |
| TUNDRA STREAMS | 109 Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of barrenland tundra streams of the Northwest Territories. Arctic grayling, benthic invertebrates, Northwest Territories, tundra streams |
| TURBIDITY | Fish recruitment in reservoirs: Quantifying the interactive effects of depth, turbidity, and zooplankton. depth distribution, larval foraging, turbidity, zooplankton |
| TURBULENCE IN AND ABOVE TREE CANOPIES | A Large-Eddy / Lagrangian Dispersion model to study long-distance dispersal of tree seeds. long-distance dispersal of seeds, simulations of seeds dispersal, turbulence in and above tree canopies |
| TURTLE | 13 Declines in diamondbacks: Terrapin population modeling and implications for management. matrix modeling, elasticity analysis, turtle, Diamondback terrapin |
| TUSSOCK | Response of arctic tundra to nutrient addition and warming: the role of clonal plant growth form. arctic tundra, clonal plants, tussock , nutrient addition |
| TWIN INVADER | What should we look for in an invasive competitor? invasive competitors, selective invader, twin invader |