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T-RFLP The effect of plant community composition on soil microbial community composition.
microbes, plants, PLFA, T-RFLP
FULL ABSTRACT
TOSRA1 Effect of student/scientist partnerships on student attitudes and motivation: Activity specific motivation versus broad-based shifts.
attitudes, motivation, TOSRA, Student/Scientist
FULL ABSTRACT
TVA The ecological impacts of dam mitigation: The TVA's RRI program.
dam mitigation, tailwaters, TVA
FULL ABSTRACT
TAIGA Dark and light taiga history since the last glacial around Lake Baikal.
Lake Baikal, Taiga, permafrost, since the last galcial
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE94 Warming and clipping effects on microclimate in tallgrass prairie: its implications for global warming and land-use change.
Global Warming, Infrared heater, Clipping, Tallgrass Prairie
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE127 Response of soil respiration to watering treatment in tallgrass prairie.
soil respiration, soil moisture, Tallgrass prairie, exponential equation
FULL ABSTRACT
TAYLOR'S POWER LAW Modeling the population-level mechanics of species range stability.
Taylor's power law, geographic range stability, Vireo olivaceus
FULL ABSTRACT
TEBERDA Community and species responses to reciprocal transplants among four alpine habitats in northwestern Caucasus.
abiotic factors, alpine communities, transplantation experiments, Teberda
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL CHANGE Temporal Characteristics of AVHRR-NDVI for the Arctic Tundra in Northern Alaska, 1990-1999.
NDVI, Arctic tundra, Alaska, Temporal change
FULL ABSTRACT
TENSION Group Information Gathering.
Information, Tension, Games, Feedback
FULL ABSTRACT
THRESHOLDS Processes regulating threshold effects along environmental gradients.
Thresholds, Nutrients, Algae
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOGRAPHIC INDEX87 Correlation of NDVI and topographic indices in a rugged mountain area of Korea.
NDVI, Correlation analysis, Topographic index, Remote Sensing
FULL ABSTRACT
TRACE GAS Can we mediate N2O fluxes in managed ecosystems by manipulating organic matter inputs?
Trace gas, Forest, Agriculture
FULL ABSTRACT
TRACE GASES62 Photochemical effects on NOx and CO emissions in a Brazilian savanna.
Trace gases, Ultraviolet Radiation
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSIENTS Competition and coexistence between insect parasitoids.
Interspecific Competition, Invasion Dynamics, Limiting Similarity, Transients
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSMISSION Horizontal transmission of Neotyphodium in Arizona fescue populations.
Neotyphodium, Mutualisms, Transmission
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPIRATION Environmental and ontogenetic controls over transpiration of Pinus flexilis and P. ponderosa in northern Arizona.
Transpiration, Sap-Flux, Conductance, Ontogeny
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE MORTALITY Factors associated with spatial patterns of dead trees in three forest fragments -- a multiple-scale approach.
Domino effect, Forest fragmentation, Multiple-scale approach, Tree mortality
FULL ABSTRACT
TREELINE6 Growth dynamics, needle morphology, and needle retention on white spruce in three Alaskan mountain ranges.
Treeline, Needle retention, Picea glauca
FULL ABSTRACT
TREES89 Utilization of amino acids by tree seedlings and its potential influence on growth responses to elevated CO2.
Elevated CO2, Amino acids, Mycorrhizae, Trees
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC CASCADE Multiple trophic level responses to a planktivore die-off and sustained piscivore stocking in eutrophic Lake Mendota.
Lake Mendota, Piscivore stocking, Trophic cascade
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL CLOUD MONTANE FOREST Edge effects in a forest mosaic: forest structure and composition in the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico.
Tropical Cloud Montane Forest, Edge structure, Oak Regeneration
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL44 ENSO effects on litter phosphorus dynamics across three edaphic types in wet tropical forests of northeastern Costa Rica.
Tropical, Edaphic, Phosphorous, ENSO
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL DRY FOREST148 A comparative bird diversity study at Ancon de Iturre-Quisiro Dry Forest, Estado Zulia, Venezuela .
Avian Ecology, Tropical dry forest, Ancon de Iturre-Quisiro, Birds Diversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST A 20 Year perspective on the assembly rules in a neotropical forest: When the rubber (theory) meets the road (observation).
Tropical forest, biodiversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Stoichiometric equilibration of N and P losses over four million years of tropical forest development.
Forested ecosystems, Tropical forests, Nutrient losses, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
FULL ABSTRACT
TABLE The effects of water table depths on vegetation development in an abandoned sand mine site in Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.
vegetation , development, water, table
FULL ABSTRACT
TADPOLE Swim fast or grow fast: a fundamental trade-off in anuran tadpoles.
growth rate, burst swimming speed, trade-off, tadpole
FULL ABSTRACT
TADPOLE Predators come and predators go: the reversibility of phenotypic plasticity in tadpoles.
predator-induced plasticity, amphibian, tadpole, phenotypic plasticity
FULL ABSTRACT
TAILWATERS The ecological impacts of dam mitigation: The TVA's RRI program.
dam mitigation, tailwaters, TVA
FULL ABSTRACT
TALL FESCUE108 Morphological variation in populations of Festuca arundinacea in England.
endophytes, grasslands, plasticity, tall fescue
FULL ABSTRACT
TALL FESCUE Herbivore pressure and endophyte infection frequency in tall fescue.
endophyte, tall fescue, herbivory, infection rate
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE142 Effects of neighbor removal and fertilization on tallgrass prairie co-dominants.
Andropogon gerardii, Sorghastrum nutans, removal experiment, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Preserving restored tallgrass prairie using seasonal burning and mowing: Results from 1981-1993.
tallgrass prairie, fire, mowing, diversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Recovery dynamics in tallgrass prairie following the removal of an invasive shrub (Cornus drummondii).
Cornus drummondii, shrub invasion, succession, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Clonal structure of Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) in tallgrass prairie.
Andropogon gerardii, big bluestem, tallgrass prairie, clone size
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Changes in net primary productivity and soil N status across a 25 year chronosequence of tallgrass prairie restoration sites.
restoration, tallgrass prairie, nitrogen, net primary productivity
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE A plague of rodents on prairie diversity.
diversity, herbivory, Microtus, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Effects of vegetation structure on ground beetle diversity and species occurrence on tallgrass prairie.
tallgrass prairie, community ecology, vegetation structure, Carabidae
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE Nematodes from Konza tallgrass prairie: Rich diversity in a temperate ecosystem.
soil nematodes, diversity, tallgrass prairie
FULL ABSTRACT
TALLGRASS PRAIRIE The response of woody vegetation in tallgrass prairie under different fire regimes.
tallgrass prairie, fire, woody vegetation, spatial patterns
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TALLGRASS PRAIRIE66 Small-scale patterns and effects of scale on dissimilarity on tallgrass prairie vegetative communities.
tallgrass prairie, spatial pattern, community composition
FULL ABSTRACT
TANNIN Tannins: the complexity of chemistry and structure.
tannin, polyphenol, 13C NMR, protein precipitation
FULL ABSTRACT
TANNINS Convergent use of polyphenols by insects and plants.
polyphenols, tannins, plant-insect interactions, tritrophic interactions
FULL ABSTRACT
TAPIRS Tapirs as long-distance seed dispersal vectors: implications for the survivorship and spatial distribution of tropical trees.
long distance dispersal, tropical tree diversity, seed shadows, tapirs
FULL ABSTRACT
TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE Local division rules for taxonomic diversity and biomass across tree dominated communities.
biodiversity, macroecology, taxonomic structure, niche partitioning
FULL ABSTRACT
TAXONOMY Chemicals, Plants and Animals: Linking secondary compounds, plant functional types and insect feeding guilds.
herbivory, plant defense, taxonomy, life-histories
FULL ABSTRACT
TEACHER TRAINING15 Course development in the natural sciences: A novel approach to teacher training for graduate students.
education, teacher training
FULL ABSTRACT
TEACHING Interdisciplinary teaching of ecological concepts in a General Studies curriculum.
education, undergraduate, teaching
FULL ABSTRACT
TECHNIQUE98 Quantifying the human dimensions of the environment.
statistical, technique, butterflies, humans
FULL ABSTRACT
TECHNIQUES Plant disease mapping: comparison of machine learning, principal component, regression tree, and electivity score techniques.
hazard, mapping, techniques
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATE Spatial simulation of Lake States forest landscape change: climate warming, disturbance change, and management .
spatial, modeling, temperate, forest
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATE FOREST Temporal and spatial variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in a temperate forest.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, community composition, temperate forest, temporal and spatial variation
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATE FOREST Temperature and moisture dependency of soil respiration in six temperate forests.
soil respiration, temperate forest, temperature dependency, summer drought
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATE FOREST84 Decadal scale movements of 15N tracers into bolewood at the Harvard Forest Chronic N Study.
nitrogen deposition, temperate forest, carbon sink, 15N tracer
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATE FOREST99 The effects of nearground enriched carbon dioxide on photosynthesis in forests with different land use legacies.
photosynthesis, enriched CO2, herbaceous species, temperate forest
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE How does the cambium survive where plant stems emerge through hot soil?
desert, temperature, heat conduction, Larrea tridentata
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE Effects of prey diet, temperature and prey abundance on consumption, weight gain and survival of a lady beetle predator.
Plant chemicals, Lady beetles, temperature, prey abundance
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE Temperature dynamics associated with pits and mounds in managed and unmanaged hardwood forests of northern Michigan, USA.
pits and mounds, temperature, northern michigan
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE125 Temporal and spatial variability of air and soil temperatures within an old-growth mixed conifer.
temperature, variability, old-growth, mixed conifer
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE Climate warming-induced changes in the structure and function of benthic communities in a boreal lake.
climate, epilithon, boreal, temperature
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE Litter production, decomposition, and carbon and nitrogen dynamics along a wet tropical elevation gradient.
climate, temperature, soil carbon, nitrogen cycling
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE8 Accurate assessment of respiration acclimation to temperature is critical for carbon balance modeling.
modeling, respiration, acclimation, temperature
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE Acclimation of plant respiration along an altitudinal gradient.
respiration, temperature, acclimation, Q10
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY Temperature and moisture dependency of soil respiration in six temperate forests.
soil respiration, temperate forest, temperature dependency, summer drought
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL Plant growth-form effects on the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil moisture.
heterogeneity, soil moisture, temporal, spatial
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION Temporal and spatial variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal communities in a temperate forest.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, community composition, temperate forest, temporal and spatial variation
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL DYNAMICS Changes in the hydrologic periodicity of the Mississippi River.
periodicity, rivers, disturbance, temporal dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL SCALES Synchronicity, temporal scales, and the role of an environmental reservoir in cholera dynamics.
synchronicity, temporal scales, cholera dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL TEXTURE Catastrophic Ecological Decline of Carysfort Reef, Key Largo, Florida 1974-2000.
Coral reef , remote sensing, temporal texture, Carysfort Reef
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL VARIABILITY Temporally variable trophic flows across habitats and the indirect effects.
allochthonous resource, indirect effects, temporal variability, apparent competition
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORAL VARIABILITY Variation in the per capita strength of competition between two desert annuals.
competition, time series analysis, spatial variability, temporal variability
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORARY PONDS Spatial variation in aquatic beetle communities of a temporary and permanent pond cluster.
aquatic beetles, temporary ponds, cyclic colonization, landscape complementarity
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORARY PONDS79 Where is the "bottom" of a pond? Underground dispersal by amphipods (Crangonyx pseudogracilis) among temporary ponds.
Crangonyx, temporary ponds, dispersal, amphipods
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORARY POOLS Oviposition site selection by the mosquito, Culiseta longiareolata, in response to chemical detection of a predator, Notonecta maculata.
oviposition habitat selection, risk of predation, temporary pools
FULL ABSTRACT
TEMPORATE FOREST TREES Fine root physiology, tissue construction and morphology in tree species of different growth rate.
fine root physiology, temporate forest trees, root decomposition
FULL ABSTRACT
TEPHRITIDAE Are protective mutualisms bad neighbors?-- The effects of an ant-plant mutualism on heterospecific plant neighbors.
mutualism, predispersal seed predation, host shift, tephritidae
FULL ABSTRACT
TERPENES14 Fates of ingested terpenes in generalist and specialist Lymantriidae (Lepidoptera).
physiological ecology, Lymantriidae, terpenes
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL Introduction: The need for integration of aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of biogeochemistry.
biogeochemistry, terrestrial, aquatic, riparian
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL Integrating terrestrial and aquatic biogeochemistry: concepts, techniques, and emerging paradigms.
aquatic , terrestrial, biogeochemistry
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL GASTROPODS77 Scales of coexistence for terrestrial gastropods within wooded wetlands.
terrestrial gastropods, species richness, diversity patterns, wooded wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS97 Effects of accumulation of hazardous metals on terrestrial isopods (Armadillidium vulgare) in urban environments.
metal toxicology, terrestrial isopods, fluctuating asymmetry, behavioral toxicology
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL PERFORMANCE Phenotypic plasticity in frogs: pre-and post-metamorphic environments determine the final frog phenotype.
phenotypic plasticity, ontogeny, terrestrial performance, Hyla versicolor
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC LINKAGE The impacts of a riparian invader, salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima), on a stream food web.
invasion, terrestrial-aquatic linkage, stream food web, Tamarix
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRESTRIALIZATION26 Development and lateral expansion of forested peatlands in central New England.
peatland development, terrestrialization, paludification
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRITORIAL BEHAVIOR Long-term study of population dynamics and caching behavior in pikas: spatio-temporal patterns and fitness effects.
population structure, Ochotona princeps , herbivory, territorial behavior
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRITORIALITY18 Population thresholds as a mechanism to lessen extinction risk in a stochastic environment.
population modeling, cutthroat trout, territoriality, oncorhyncus clarki
FULL ABSTRACT
TERRITORY Territorial responses of riparian forest birds to width of watercourses.
gap-crossing, territory, playback, riparian
FULL ABSTRACT
TESTATE AMOEBAE A high-resolution record of late Holocene surface-moisture changes from a Michigan raised bog.
testate amoebae, paleoecology, paleoclimate, Great Lakes
FULL ABSTRACT
TEXTURAL-DISCONTINUITY HYPOTHESIS Are animal body mass patterns from structurally similar ecosystems similar?
textural-discontinuity hypothesis, cross-scale ecology, ecological structure, body mass pattern
FULL ABSTRACT
THE VON BERTALANFFY GROWTH MODEL Life-history meaning of the von Bertalanffy growth model and its ecological implications.
life history, age at first reproduction, fishes in the Great Lakes, the von Bertalanffy growth model
FULL ABSTRACT
THEORETICAL "Captain, sensors report ...": Correction of Remote Sensing Data .
remote sensing, theoretical, corrections, thermodynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
THEORETICAL ECOLOGY Spatial control and individual-based modeling: hunting and bears in the Southern Appalachians.
mathematical model, computational ecology, theoretical ecology, population management
FULL ABSTRACT
THEORETICAL ECOLOGY Training fearless ecologists: quantitative skills all our students need.
modeling, mathematical education, computational ecology, theoretical ecology
FULL ABSTRACT
THEORY74 Reproductive stochasticity and the reproductive advantages of dioecy versus hermaphroditism.
hermaphroditism, dioecy, mating system, theory
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMAL Thermal remote sensing and the thermodynamics of ecosystem development.
thermal, remote, sensing, thermodynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMAL KINETICS Tree death in surface fires: modeling the effects of elevated temperatures on the vascular cambium.
fire effects, vascular cambium cell mortality, thermal kinetics, tree death
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMAL PREFERENCES Climate change and implications for the recovery of greenback cutthroat trout in Colorado.
climate warming, native species conservation, thermal preferences
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMOCLINE60 Dissolved organic carbon, algae, light, and lake thermal structure: Whole-lake experiments and a comparative study show how nutrient and DOC inputs affect lake thermal structure.
thermocline, dissolved organic carbon, eutrophication
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS Thermal remote sensing and the thermodynamics of ecosystem development.
thermal, remote, sensing, thermodynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS New perspective on the exergy of solar radiation vis-a-vis ecosystems.
ecosystem, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS "Captain, sensors report ...": Correction of Remote Sensing Data .
remote sensing, theoretical, corrections, thermodynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS Viewing ecological systems as black box thermodynamic systems:The importance of the exergy viewpoint.
ecosystems, complexity, thermodynamics, exergy
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS Thermodynamics and resource quality in beaver spatiotemporal dynamics.
thermodynamics, complexity, castor canadensis, resources
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS Dissipation versus degradation: a helpful distinction in understanding human historical and non-human ecology of resource use.
thermodynamics, resources, hierarchy, observer
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THERMODYNAMICS Ecosystem thermodynamics:Testing complexity with small-scale vegetation models.
thermodynamics, ecosystems, wind-speed, stress
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMODYNAMICS Complexity in terrestrial ecosystems as a consequence of thermodynamics: Experiments on a small-scale system.
thermodynamics, complexity, ecosystem, experiment
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMOHALINE Ecosystem change in the North Atlantic region under greenhouse gas increase and thermohaline circulation collapse.
vegetation, DGVM, thermohaline, Europe
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMOREGULATION72 Infrared warming and forced convective cooling of webs of the fall webworm caterpillar (Hyphantria cunea).
Hyphantria cunea, thermoregulation, infrared, web
FULL ABSTRACT
THERMOTOLERANCE153 Variation in heat-shock proteins and thermotolerance among populations of Chenopodium album from contrasting thermal environments.
heat-shock-proteins, thermotolerance, ecotype, climate
FULL ABSTRACT
THISTLE Germination and establishment of Cynara cardunculus: information for an improved seedling removal strategy of an invasive weed.
Cynara cardunculus, artichoke thistle, invasive weed, thistle
FULL ABSTRACT
THREATENED97 Assessment of habitat availability for Boltonia decurrens, a threatened floodplain species, using a GIS.
Boltonia decurrens, threatened, Illinois River, NWI
FULL ABSTRACT
THREATENED SPECIES Measuring interpatch movement in a closed metapopulation of an imperiled insect.
movement, mark-recapture, metapopulation, threatened species
FULL ABSTRACT
THREATENED SPECIES129 Composition and structure of a west Texas salt marsh.
inland salt marsh, threatened species, pecos sunflower, puzzle sunflower
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THRESHOLD Runoff and erosion thresholds: Implications for rangeland degradation and restoration.
hydrology, threshold, rangelands, runoff and erosion
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THRESHOLD DYNAMICS Managing rangelands: implications of a paradigm shift in the ecology of arid and semi-arid ecosystems.
multiple states, threshold dynamics, uncertainty, adaptive management
FULL ABSTRACT
THRESHOLD RESPONSES Spatial pollination patterns in an experimentally fragmented landscape.
landscape ecology, prairie restoration, pollination, threshold responses
FULL ABSTRACT
THRESHOLDS Climatic triggers for non-linear and threshold responses of rangelands.
paleoecology, rangelands, climate, thresholds
FULL ABSTRACT
TICK POPULATION The dilution effect in disease ecology: the search for host X.
Lyme disease, tick population, dilution effect, pathogen
FULL ABSTRACT
TIDAL DISTRUBANCE Effects of tidal disturbance on the food-web structure of an arthropod community.
tidal distrubance, predator-prey interaction, Pardosa littoralis, Tytthus vagus
FULL ABSTRACT
TIDAL WETLAND Species richness and system function in experimental saltmarsh microcosms.
biodiversity, ecosystem function, tidal wetland, Salicornia virginica
FULL ABSTRACT
TILLAGE Management effects on soil microbial biomass and the microbial community structure.
microbial biomass, microbial community structure, tillage, soil amendments
FULL ABSTRACT
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS Variation in the per capita strength of competition between two desert annuals.
competition, time series analysis, spatial variability, temporal variability
FULL ABSTRACT
TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from time-series data.
community stability, resilience, time-series analysis
FULL ABSTRACT
TIMESERIES Remote sensing of soil erosion for monitoring the ecological integrity of rangelands.
soil erosion, soil stability index, remote sensing, timeseries
FULL ABSTRACT
TOLERANCE Costs of resistance and tolerance against herbivores in the context of plant-plant interactions.
cost of defense, tolerance, resistance, Arabis
FULL ABSTRACT
TOLERANCE Tolerance and resistance: alternative defensive strategies for plants?
tolerance, Raphanus raphanistrum, herbivory, resistance
FULL ABSTRACT
TOMATO Jasmonic acid mediates indirect resistance.
predatory mite, volatile, indirect defense, tomato
FULL ABSTRACT
TOP-DOWN Dynamic and static trophic cascades.
trophic cascade, dynamic, food chain, top-down
FULL ABSTRACT
TOP-DOWN Effects of winter light limitation and herbivory on a high intertidal community.
bottom-up, top-down, irradiance, herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT
TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP PROCESSES Bottom-up influences in a Hawaiian arthropod community.
Metrosideros polymorpha, Hawaii, top-down and bottom-up processes, herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT
TOP-DOWN CONTROL Intraguild predation dampens the combined impact of Grammonota and Pardosa spiders on prey populations.
intraguild predation, top-down control, spider predation, biological control
FULL ABSTRACT
TOP-DOWN FORCES Trophic Cascades in a Tropical Endophytic Community.
biodiversity, bottom-up effects, top-down forces, ant-plant
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOCLIMATIC MODEL On the topoclimatic and bottom-up modeling approaches in a rugged mixed-hardwood forest.
topoclimatic model, bottum-up approach, soil respiration, environmental variables
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOCLIMATIC MODELING123 Topographic determinants of carbon balance and vegetation distribution in the Rocky Mountains.
climatic influences, carbon balance, montane vegetation, topoclimatic modeling
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOGRAPHY Multi-scale correlates of woody regeneration in the Sierra Nevada of California.
regeneration, Sierra Nevada, topography, nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOGRAPHY131 Topographic influences on solar radiation at landscape scales.
solar radiation, topography, landscape ecology, insolation
FULL ABSTRACT
TOPOGRAPHY Enhancing accuracy of foliage biomass estimation with remotely sensed data in a rugged montane area.
topography, foliage biomass, leaf area index, remote sensing
FULL ABSTRACT
TORTOISE BEETLES Violating the sexual taboos of plants: The effects of inbreeding on plant-insect interactions.
Ipomoea hederacea, tortoise beetles, inbreeding depression, herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT
TOXIC5 The use of AQUATOX to disaggregate the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystems.
model, toxic, nutrient, risk
FULL ABSTRACT
TOXICITY Are potential behavioral effects caused by pesticide exposure contributing to the decline of terrestrial amphibians?
amphibians, neuro-behavior, pesticides, toxicity
FULL ABSTRACT
TOXIN-DILUTION The interplay between nutrient-balancing and toxin-dilution in foraging by a generalist insect herbivore.
food-mixing, nutrient-balancing, toxin-dilution, foraging
FULL ABSTRACT
TRACE GASES Modelling NOx, N2O,N2 and CH4 fluxes from managed and unmanaged ecosystems: DAYCENT results.
trace gases, modelling, nutrient cycling
FULL ABSTRACT
TRADE-OFF Swim fast or grow fast: a fundamental trade-off in anuran tadpoles.
growth rate, burst swimming speed, trade-off, tadpole
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TRADE-OFF6 Good things (and death) come to those who wait: Host phenology & a gall-forming aphid.
gall, aphid, phenology, trade-off
FULL ABSTRACT
TRADEOFF Performance tradeoffs along resource quality/quantity gradients in anuran larvae.
tradeoff, productivity gradients, resource quality/quantity, mechanisms
FULL ABSTRACT
TRADEOFFS59 Root phenolics, leaf phenolics, and growth of cottonwood.
Populus deltoides, tradeoffs, root, condensed tannin
FULL ABSTRACT
TRAIT COMPENSATION35 Inter- and intra-specific trait compensation of defence mechanisms in freshwater snails .
trait compensation, freshwater snails, defence adaptations, chemical communication
FULL ABSTRACT
TRAITS Predators and stoichiometric traits of phytoplankton autotrophs and zooplankton grazers influence community- and ecosystem-level patterns.
stoichiometry, plankton, traits, gradients
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSFER EFFICIENCY42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea.
calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSGENIC PLANT79 Pollen dispersal by bumble bees and butterflies visiting Brassica napus: implications for plant mating.
pollen dispersal, transgenic plant, butterfly, bumble bee
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSIENT DYNAMICS The ecology of communities at the mesoscale: from metapopulation theory to community structure.
metacommunity, food chain length, transient dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSITIONS Thresholds and non-linear dynamics: an overview .
change, management, hysteresis, transitions
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPIRATION Effects of elevated CO2 on transpiration in Quercus myrtifolia measured in situ in a Florida scrub-oak ecosystem.
elevated CO2, transpiration, sap-flow , self-shading
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPIRATION45 Xylem sap flow in a northern Utah Juniperus osteosperma.
transpiration, water relations, Juniperus osteosperma, sap flux
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TRANSPIRATION Transpiration of Hybrid Poplar in Eastern Washington: Leaf to stand scaling.
transpiration, Populus trichocarpa x P.deltoides, sap flux, hydraulic conductance
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TRANSPIRATION47 Magnitude and mechanisms of predawn disequilibrium in natural populations of desert shrubs.
predawn disequilibrium, transpiration, hydraulic lift, water potential
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TRANSPIRATION Relationships between stem diameter and sapwood area for ring- and diffuse-porous tree species.
sap flow, sapwood area, transpiration, water use
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPIRATION90 Does a decrease in transpiration mediate N deprivation in trees exposed to elevated CO2?
elevated carbon dioxide, cottonwood, transpiration, nitrogen
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TRANSPIRATION65 Canopy transpiration of Jeffrey pine in xeric and mesic microsites.
Pinus Jeffreyi, transpiration, canopy, sapflow
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPLANT EXPERIMENT High larval performance of leopard frog hybrids (Rana pipiens complex: effects of environment-dependent selection.
hybridization, amphibian larvae, relative fitness, transplant experiment
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPLANTATION EXPERIMENTS Community and species responses to reciprocal transplants among four alpine habitats in northwestern Caucasus.
abiotic factors, alpine communities, transplantation experiments, Teberda
FULL ABSTRACT
TRANSPORTATION72 Impacts of transportation corridors on invasive species of fish and wildlife in West Virginia.
exotic, invasives, wildlife, transportation
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TREE The response of a forested community (Forest Park in Portland, OR) to urbanization.
forest, urbanization, succession, tree
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE DEATH Tree death in surface fires: modeling the effects of elevated temperatures on the vascular cambium.
fire effects, vascular cambium cell mortality, thermal kinetics, tree death
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE GROWTH Twenty years of change and development in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
tropical forest, tree growth, community dynamics, forest turnover
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE GROWTH PERIODICITY Tropical rainforest tree growth periodicity.
rainforest tree growth, tree growth periodicity, tropical tree phenology, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE INVADER Community and ecosystem impacts of the invasive tree Acer platanoides in natural forest.
Acer platanoides, impact of invasion, tree invader, community composition and diversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE PHYSIOLOGY11 Insect population and tree resistance responses to restoration thinning treatments in Ponderosa pine forests.
bark beetle, folivores, tree physiology, Ponderosa pine
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE POPULATION DYNAMICS Secondary forest succession in southeastern floodplain forests.
southeastern floodplain forest, secondary forest succession, shade-tolerance , tree population dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE RING WIDTH115 Do forest canopy gaps enhance the stem diameter growth of adjacent overstory trees?
forest stand dynamics, Pennsylvania, red oak - mixed hardwood forest, tree ring width
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE RINGS Effects of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the growth of oak trees in south-central Massachusetts.
tree rings, contamination, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Quercus
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE SEEDLING DEMOGRAPHY Consequences of variable seed production for seedling recruitment in three neotropical tree species.
tree seedling demography, variable seed production, recruitment limitation
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE SEEDLINGS7 Effect of irrigation on tropical forest seedling growth and survivorship during an El Niño-related drought.
tropical forest ecology, El Niño, drought tolerance, tree seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE SPECIES The relationship between three tropical tree species and their surrounding soil microbial communities .
microbial community, tropical forests, tree species, Biolog
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE SPECIES Possible effects of natural enemies on tree species range expansion following climate change.
tree species, climate change, range expansion, dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE-POPULATION RESPONSE SYNDROME Tree-population responses to hurricane disturbance in an old-growth Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest.
hurricane, tree-population response syndrome, long-term data, southern mixed hardwood forest
FULL ABSTRACT
TREE-RINGS Climatic interpretation of 20th-century tree-ring patterns in high-elevation conifers.
climate, tree-rings, ordination, Sierra
FULL ABSTRACT
TREEFALL36 Causes and correlates of tree damage in an old-growth sub-boreal forest subject to catastrophic wind.
boreal forest, wind, treefall, Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
FULL ABSTRACT
TREEFALL GAPS30 A quarter century of change in old-growth forests.
treefall gaps, old-growth forests, canopy turnover, mortality
FULL ABSTRACT
TREEFALL GAPS33 Effects of rainfall regime on seedlings planted into tropical gap and understory microsites.
Panama, seedlings, treefall gaps, soil moisture
FULL ABSTRACT
TREELINE95 Treeline response to climate variability, Sunwapta Pass, Alberta, Canada.
dendroecology, treeline, Abies lasiocaropa, Picea engelmannii
FULL ABSTRACT
TREELINE Conifer stomates as indicators of the subarctic and subalpine treeline.
conifer stomates, treeline, northwestern Canada, Siberia
FULL ABSTRACT
TREND SURFACE Predictive spatial models of vegetation, cryptobiotic, and soil characteristics: A landscape-scale assessment using spatial information and spatial statistics.
multi-phase, multi-scale, landscape, plant diversity, spatial information, landsat Tm Data, GIS, trend surface, kirging, cokriging, variogram
FULL ABSTRACT
TREND VS. AUTOCORRELATION VS. CROSS-CORRELATION Modeling of spatial dependence in heterogeneous landscapes.
spatial autocorrelation in plant communities, environmental heterogeneity vs. dispersal, trend vs. autocorrelation vs. cross-correlation, variance test of species richness
FULL ABSTRACT
TRENDS The relationship between land ownership and stream condition in the Illinois Landscape.
trends, indicators, volunteers, monitoring
FULL ABSTRACT
TRI-TROPHIC INTERACTIONS Tri-trophic interactions and multiple predator effects in the canopies of ponderosa pine forests.
multiple predator effects, tri-trophic interactions, interference competition, indirect effects
FULL ABSTRACT
TRI-TROPHIC LEVELS The common biodiversity in agroecosystems.
species richness, tri-trophic levels, conservation ecology, landscape ecology
FULL ABSTRACT
TRIBUTARY Importance of new versus recycled nutrients in meeting algal growth demands.
gizzard shad, nutrients, tributary, zooplankton
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS The effect of domestication in sunflowers: Decoupling of parasitoid and herbivore responses to wild and agricultural plant genotypes.
tritrophic interactions
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS12 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 on tree-insect-parasitoid interactions.
carbon dioxide, ozone, tritrophic interactions, forests
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS Variation among host plants in preference and parasitism of the insect herbivore, Lygus hesperus.
Lygus hesperus, Anaphes iole, parasitism, tritrophic interactions
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS Convergent use of polyphenols by insects and plants.
polyphenols, tannins, plant-insect interactions, tritrophic interactions
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS5 Impact of a third trophic level on the dynamics of an obligate mutualism.
obligate mutualism, tritrophic interactions, insect natural enemies, yucca
FULL ABSTRACT
TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS7 Trophic interactions among a wild plant, its herbivores, and parasitic wasps.
tritrophic interactions, damage-induced volatiles, induced defense, Manduca sexta
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC CASCADE Dynamic and static trophic cascades.
trophic cascade, dynamic, food chain, top-down
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC CASCADE Reticulate versus straight-line models of pelagic food webs.
food webs, trophic triangle, invertebrate predation, trophic cascade
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC CASCADE Complex habitats moderate predator-predator interactions and dampen trophic cascades.
intraguild predation, habitat complexity, trophic cascade
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC CASCADE Complex trophic interactions in a coldwater stream: fish, benthic macroinvertebrates, and periphyton.
Cottus cognatus, Glossosoma sp., streams, trophic cascade
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC COMPLEXITY Underground competition for insect hosts between the fungus Beauveria bassiana and the nematode Heterorhabditis marelatus.
Beauveria, Heterorhabditis, trophic complexity, soil ecology
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC INTERACTIONS Seasonal variation of top-down, bottom-up, and fire effects in a natural grassland community.
trophic interactions, disturbance, seasonal variation, grassland
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC LEVEL42 Transfer of calcium along trophic levels at limestone and granitic gneiss areas in Korea.
calcium, transfer efficiency, trophic level, herbivores and carnivores
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC POLYMORPHISM Spatial segregation, life history variation and genetic differentiation in trophically dimorphic pumpkinseed sunfish populations.
sunfish, trophic polymorphism, reproductive isolation, site fidelity
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC POSITION DUALITY When is a piscivore not a piscivore? Integrating the realized trophic position - functional trophic position duality into the food web discourse.
trophic position duality, food web structure, food chain theory, food web dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC SHIFT31 Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen.
stable isotope ratios, trophic shift, fractionation, diet
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC STRUCTURE Species traits and ecosystem gradients in metacommunities.
metacommunities, species sorting, plankton, trophic structure
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC TRANSFER Are current metals criteria adequate?
metals, water quality, trophic transfer
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPHIC TRIANGLE Reticulate versus straight-line models of pelagic food webs.
food webs, trophic triangle, invertebrate predation, trophic cascade
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL Global patterns of forest structure and productivity: Reversing the latitudinal gradient.
productivity, biomass, forests, tropical
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL The role of post-disturbance seed dispersal and initial floristic resources during tropical forest succession.
dispersal, restoration, succession, tropical
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL Fate of 15N nitrate additions in Hawaiian wet tropical forest soils.
nitrogen, tropical, AEC
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL Determinants of regional variability in litter production of forests in the Southern Yucatan: environmental gradients or human legacy?
tropical, forest, litterfall, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL17 Neighborhood effects on litter production.
neighborhood, litter, tropical, forests
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL CARBON CYCLING Species and management effects on soil carbon dynamics in experimental tropical ecosystems.
soil organic matter dynamics, particulate organic matter, tropical carbon cycling, species effects
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL DRY FOREST19 Growth and size relations of Stenocereus aragonii(Cactaceae).
cacti, tropical dry forest, growth
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Effects of N additions on N-oxide emissions and soil N dynamics across a matrix of land use, elevation, soil age, and soil type on Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo (Malaysia).
nitrous oxide, nitrification, tropical forest, SE Asia
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Photosynthetic capacity and associated leaf traits along a precipitation gradient in lowland tropical forest.
photosynthesis, rainfall gradient, tropical forest, Panama
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST96 Landuse changes around Pasoh Forest Reserve in Peninsular Malaysia.
tropical forest, landuse change, Malaysia, remote sensing
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Life history diversity of lianas in an eastern Amazonian forest.
tropical forest, Brazil, Liana, life history
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Tests of the Janzen-Connell and Gap hypotheses in tropical forests in Panama: confirming the predictions of two long-standing hypotheses.
tropical forest, herbivory, seed predation, gaps
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Twenty years of change and development in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
tropical forest, tree growth, community dynamics, forest turnover
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical forest fragments and adjacent pastures.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, tropical forest, pasture, fungal diversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Parent material controls on ecosystem carbon stocks and nutrient cycling.
tropical forest, parent material, carbon, nutrients
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Spatial distribution patterns of tropical trees .
tropical forest, spatial distribution, moran's I, Ivory Coast
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST Influence of a dominant palm, Oenocarpus mapora on seedling establishment in a tropical moist forest of Panama.
Oenocarpus mapora, seedling establishment, tropical forest, species dominance
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FOREST ECOLOGY7 Effect of irrigation on tropical forest seedling growth and survivorship during an El Niño-related drought.
tropical forest ecology, El Niño, drought tolerance, tree seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Resilience of litterfall production after a hurricane in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.
disturbance, tropical forests, litter, fertilization
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Biological versus geochemical cycling of phosphorus in an Amazonian forest ecosystem.
phosphorus, nutrient limitation, root biomass, tropical forests
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Expediting forest regeneration in tropical grasslands: distance and isolation from seed sources in plantations.
arrested succession, plantations , reforestation, tropical forests
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Relationship between vertical canopy profiles and biomass in a neotropical rainforest.
aboveground biomass, canopy structure, tropical forests, lidar remote sensing
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS The effects of species composition on canopy interception in a reforested watershed.
canopy interception, tropical forests, watershed restoration, ecosystem function
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS Litter nutrient dynamics in secondary dry tropical forests of the Southern Yucatan.
tropical forests, land-use change, nutrient dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL FORESTS The relationship between three tropical tree species and their surrounding soil microbial communities .
microbial community, tropical forests, tree species, Biolog
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL MONTANE CLOUD FOREST Detection of spatial scales predicting small mammal habitat use in tropical montane cloud forests.
spatial scale, tropical montane cloud forest, fragmentation, habitat preferences
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL PASTURE RESTORATION70 Plant traits and nutrient limitation of Cecropia in abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico.
nutrient limitation, limiting traits, leaf turnover, tropical pasture restoration
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST149 Leaf lifespans, herbivory rates, and biomass allocation in Malaysian rain forest tree seedlings.
biomass allocation, Borneo, shade-tolerant tree seedlings, tropical rain forest
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST Patterns of establishment and growth in rain forest seedlings.
tropical rain forest, regeneration, light, Miconia
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST Terrestrial NPP is being strongly underestimated: example data from an intensively-measured tropical rain forest.
primary production, tropical rain forest, global carbon cycling, litterfall
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST Effects of silvicultural thinning on tree regeneration in strip cuts in the Peruvian Amazon.
forest management, tropical rain forest, sustainability
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAIN FOREST8 Relationships between neotropical tree seedling morphology and performance in contrasting environments.
tropical rain forest, seedling regeneration, life history traits, French Guiana
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL RAINFOREST Relative contributions of light conditions and Janzen-Connell processes to seedling survivorship in a Neotropical rainforest.
janzen-connell hypothesis, tropical rainforest, seedling survivorship, maximum likelihood
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL SOIL Impact of soil nutrient availability on microbial community composition in Hawaiian tropical soils.
microbial community, fatty acid analysis, tropical soil
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL TREE DIVERSITY Tapirs as long-distance seed dispersal vectors: implications for the survivorship and spatial distribution of tropical trees.
long distance dispersal, tropical tree diversity, seed shadows, tapirs
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL TREE PHENOLOGY Tropical rainforest tree growth periodicity.
rainforest tree growth, tree growth periodicity, tropical tree phenology, climate change
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL TREES Ontogenetic development of sun and shade leaves in tropical tree species.
leaf mass per area, ontogeny, tropical trees, Los Tuxtlas
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICAL WHITE SAND FORESTS Habitat specialization and herbivory in Amazonian white sand and clay forests.
habitat specialization, herbivory, tropical white sand forests, Protium(Burseraceae)
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICS Complementarity, compensation, & competition: what goes around, comes around.
productivity, tropics, biodiversity, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICS The role of flooding tolerance in determining tree species composition in tropical floodplains.
flooding tolerance, floodplains, tropics, species diversity
FULL ABSTRACT
TROPICS Landslides and their contribution to the carbon cycle: Regional and global impacts.
landslides, mountains, tropics, carbon-cycle
FULL ABSTRACT
TUBER Asymmetric competition and the evolution of propagule size.
competition, plant density, tuber, Potamogeton pectinatus
FULL ABSTRACT
TUNDRA Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics on tundra landscapes with different glacial histories.
carbon, nitrogen, tundra, Alaska
FULL ABSTRACT
TUNDRA STREAMS109 Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of barrenland tundra streams of the Northwest Territories.
Arctic grayling, benthic invertebrates, Northwest Territories, tundra streams
FULL ABSTRACT
TURBIDITY Fish recruitment in reservoirs: Quantifying the interactive effects of depth, turbidity, and zooplankton.
depth distribution, larval foraging, turbidity, zooplankton
FULL ABSTRACT
TURBULENCE IN AND ABOVE TREE CANOPIES A Large-Eddy / Lagrangian Dispersion model to study long-distance dispersal of tree seeds.
long-distance dispersal of seeds, simulations of seeds dispersal, turbulence in and above tree canopies
FULL ABSTRACT
TURTLE13 Declines in diamondbacks: Terrapin population modeling and implications for management.
matrix modeling, elasticity analysis, turtle, Diamondback terrapin
FULL ABSTRACT
TUSSOCK Response of arctic tundra to nutrient addition and warming: the role of clonal plant growth form.
arctic tundra, clonal plants, tussock , nutrient addition
FULL ABSTRACT
TWIN INVADER What should we look for in an invasive competitor?
invasive competitors, selective invader, twin invader
FULL ABSTRACT