| WUE | Biophysical controls of carbon flows in three successional Douglas-fir stands based upon eddy-covariance measurements.
carbon, eddy-covariance, Douglas-fir, WUE
 FULL ABSTRACT |
| WUE | 96 The effect of elevated CO2 on Chamise chaparral photosynthesis using FACE technology.
Elevated CO2, Photosynthesis, WUE, Chaparral
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WUE | 98 Stomatal conductance and stomatal limitation of photosynthesis in overstory sweetgum trees during four years CO2 enrichment at the Duke Forest FACE experiment.
FACE, CO2, stomatal conductance , WUE
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARBLER | Modeling the impact of time of first clutch initiation: new directions to an old problem?
Warbler, seasonal, modelling, double-brood
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY INDEX (WQI) | 110 Water quality of the Flint River and its tributaries.
Flint River, AL, Water Quality Index (WQI)
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 105 Design of monitoring programs: A case study from the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Ecological Monitoring, Water Quality, Chesapeake Bay
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AVAILABILITY | 127 Influence of fire exclusion on stand structure and nitrogen cycling in Ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests of western Montana.
Allelopathy, N cycling, Water availability, Fire exclusion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | Physiologic response of Carex planostachys (Cyperaceae) along a woodland to intercanopy patch gradient.
Carex Planostachys, Juniperus, Water potential, Light saturation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESSELMAN WOODS NATURE PRESERVE | Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) population ecology: mature forest understory vs. forest edges.
Asimina triloba, Wesselman Woods Nature Preserve, Herbivory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Ecological risk assessment and extreme events analysis: applications to wildfire management.
Ecological risk assessment, Wildfire
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | Do people enrich pastoral landscapes in East Africa?
Human impacts, Biodiversity, Africa, Wildlife
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | Diversity, productivity, and scale: a case study of Wisconsin vegetation.
productivity, diversity, scale, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | Pre- and post-disturbance conditions in an old-growth forest: catastrophic wind in Wisconsin's hemlock-hardwoods.
disturbance, hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) - northern hardwoods, catastrophic wind, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | 119 Wavelet analysis of vegetation patterns in northern Wisconsin.
landscape ecology, vegetation, Wisconsin, wavelet analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | 155 Bird populations relating to overstory vegetation and canopy cover along the Yellow River floodplain in central Wisconsin.
Neotropical , floodplain, Yellow River, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | 2 Parameter sensitivity of a land surface model using Monte Carlo analysis and eddy-covariance measurements at the WLEF-TV tower site, Wisconsin.
Land Surface Model, Parameter Sensitivity, Land Surface Fluxes, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | Erosion of plant diversity in prairie remnants slowed but not stopped by recent fires.
prairie, fire, diversity, Wisconsin
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DENSITY | 85 Fertilized Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) trees produce low density wood.
Wood Density, Fertilization, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WYOMING | 21 The spatial distribution of litter decomposition over a heterogeneous landscape of a Wyoming forest-alpine tundra ecotone.
litter, decomposition, alpine, Wyoming
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WALLEYE | Ontogenetic diet shifts of walleye: predicting consumption.
Ontogenetic diet shifts, growth, walleye, Stizostedion
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | Role of Total Maximum Daily Load decisions for water quality in Mill Creek (Cincinnati).
water, nutrient, habitat, loads
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | The relative role of water and nitrogen in regulating productivity in tallgrass prairie.
prairie, productivity, water, nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | The effects of water table depths on vegetation development in an abandoned sand mine site in Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.
vegetation , development, water, table
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AVAILABILITY | Salt spray, fire, and water availability: complex interactions in managed coastal heathland plant communities.
salt spray, fire, water availability, coastal heathlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AVAILABILITY | 130 Ecological evaluation of soil quality in South Sinai, Egypt.
South Sinai, soil quality, landform, water availability
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER BALANCE | Topographically modulated water and energy balance and the spatial distribution of plants at a multi-watershed scale.
water balance, energy balance, climate modeling, vegetation direct gradient analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER COLOR | Water color affects lake stable carbon isotope but not the food source for yellow perch.
stable isotope, perca flavescens, water color, lake metabolism
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER CONTENT | 67 Photosynthesis of cryptobiotic crusts in a seasonally inundated system of pans and dunes in the western Mojave Desert. I: Laboratory studies.
Cryptobiotic crust, photosynthesis, Mojave Desert, water content
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER FLOW | Investigating tree island community response to increased water flow in a southern Everglades ecosystem .
landscape heterogeneity, nutrient economy, water flow, Everglades restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER FLUX | The impact of heterogeneous forest cover on water fluxes at the tree, stand, and regional scales.
water flux, hydrology, leaf area
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER LEVELS | Plant community responses to decreasing water levels at Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve, Huron, OH.
wetlands, great lakes, water levels
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER LIMITATION | 104 Pollen limitation, rainfall, and cyclical masting in a perennial wildflower, Astragalus scaphoides.
masting, pollen limitation, water limitation, Astragalus scaphoides
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | 47 Magnitude and mechanisms of predawn disequilibrium in natural populations of desert shrubs.
predawn disequilibrium, transpiration, hydraulic lift, water potential
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | 116 Ecophysiology of tree-shrub interactions in a central Texas savanna.
Quercus fusiformis, water potential, stomatal conductance, Juniperus ashei
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | 102 Effect of increased summer precipitation on high-temperature tolerance for Purshia tridentata.
water potential, photosynthesis, Great Basin Desert, Sierra Nevada
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Proximity effects on willingness to pay for protection of biotic integrity in a Central Ohio stream.
contingent valuation, biotic integrity, water quality, biodiversity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 58 Assessing the relationship between habitat and fish communities in determining stream water quality.
water quality, stream assessment, Index of Biological Integrity
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Analysis of impervious cover in the Lake Tahoe basin for conservation of natural resources.
impervious cover, water quality, satellite imagery, urbanization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Are current metals criteria adequate?
metals, water quality, trophic transfer
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | The effect of drawdown on P flux from soils in the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project wetland.
organic phosphorus, water quality, biogeochemistry, nutrient cycling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 103 Photosynthetic responses to increased summer precipitation for two Great Basin Desert shrubs.
water relations, Artemisia tridentata, Purshia tridentata, monsoon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 45 Xylem sap flow in a northern Utah Juniperus osteosperma.
transpiration, water relations, Juniperus osteosperma, sap flux
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Water Relations of a Liana Infected by a Xylem-Limited Bacterium and Concurrently Drought Stressed.
xylem-limited plant pathogen, drought, embolism, water relations
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Physiological response of three riparian sedges to different ground water depths.
sedges, ground water table, water relations, gas exchange
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Herbivory affects plant soil moisture, plant water potential and whole-tree water use in piñon pine, Pinus edulis.
herbivory, water relations, stomatal conductance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RESOURCES | Confronting climate change in California.
climate change, California, water resources, rare and endangered plants and animals
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER SCARCITY | 133 Facing the water scarcity problem in Yemen.
water scarcity, groundwater depletion, yemen, arabian peninsula
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | 139 Experimental pine forests in the Nebraska Sandhills: interactions between canopy density, climate and water stress .
Ponderosa pine, Nebraska Sandhills, water stress, canopy density
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | 125 Drought effects on Lupinus perennis: Implications for prairie plants in future climates.
seedling establishment, water stress, genotype by environment interactions, germination
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE | Relationships between stem diameter and sapwood area for ring- and diffuse-porous tree species.
sap flow, sapwood area, transpiration, water use
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | Physiological and developmental responses to drought in Cryptantha flava are size specific.
Cryptantha flava, drought, water use efficiency, demography
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | Does UV-B radiation alter water use efficiency in soybean?
UV-B radiation, water use efficiency, drought tolerance, soybean
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE | Seasonal water-use and gas exchange patterns of an invasive exotic tree in a saline environment.
invasive, salinity, water-use, assimilation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | 88 Effects of leaf area index and species distribution on ecosystem CO2 and water fluxes.
water-use efficiency, carbon sequestration, eddy flux, alpine
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Nutrient uptake length, channel structure, and transient storage in streams draining harvested and old growth watersheds.
nutrient, uptake, watershed, disturbance
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 85 Development of a watershed-based mercury pollution characterization system.
mercury pollution, GIS, grid modeling, watershed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Riverine transport of zooplankton populations: a landscape-scale assessment for the Ohio River Basin.
zooplankton, large river, community composition, watershed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 148 Historical vegetation reconstruction to define reference condition.
historical, reference condition, watershed, riparian
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Dam removal: Challenges and opportunities for ecological research and watershed management.
river, restoration, dam, watershed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED ASSESSMENT | GIS watershed assessment of regional coal mining impacts .
GIS and remote sensing, watershed assessment, abandoned mining lands, acid mine drainage
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED RESTORATION | Restoring an urbanized watershed impacted by abandoned mine drainage: An integrated strategy.
abandoned mine drainage, watershed restoration, mineland restoration, northeastern Pennsylvania
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED RESTORATION | The effects of species composition on canopy interception in a reforested watershed.
canopy interception, tropical forests, watershed restoration, ecosystem function
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | 20 Collaboration Through Appalachian Watershed Studies.
education, watersheds, collaboration, appalachians
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELET ANALYSIS | 119 Wavelet analysis of vegetation patterns in northern Wisconsin.
landscape ecology, vegetation, Wisconsin, wavelet analysis
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELETS | Epidemic waves in the dynamics of measles: wavelets and spatial hierarchies.
epidemic waves, wavelets, spatial hierarchies, measles
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELETS | Wavelet analysis of boreal canopy-understory relationships at multiple scales.
wavelets, boreal, canopy, understory
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEB | Using the web to teach ecology.
ecology, education, motivation, web
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEB | 72 Infrared warming and forced convective cooling of webs of the fall webworm caterpillar (Hyphantria cunea).
Hyphantria cunea, thermoregulation, infrared, web
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED | 5 Effects of density on competition between Bufelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) and Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in pots.
Cenchrus ciliaris , Cucumis sativus, competition, weed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED | 6 Competition of Cenchrus ciliaris plants grown in pots.
Cenchrus ciliaris, Poaceae, competition, weed
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED COMPETITION | 64 Soil carbon addition for weed control in tallgrass prairie restoration.
invasion, nitrogen immobilization, weed competition
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED POPULATION DYNAMICS | 4 Sensitivity of weed life-stage transitions to soil-incorporated forage legume residues.
weed population dynamics, ecological weed management, legume green manures, weed seedbank decline
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED SEEDBANK DECLINE | 4 Sensitivity of weed life-stage transitions to soil-incorporated forage legume residues.
weed population dynamics, ecological weed management, legume green manures, weed seedbank decline
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Impact of agricultural management systems on carabid beetle communities and post-dispersal weed seed predation.
agoecology, ground beetles, weeds, annual crop systems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Agricultural weed management: Research priorities and opportunities for ecologists.
weeds, agroecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Fitness and phenotypic plasticity among European, North American, and New Zealand populations of Bromus tectorum.
invasions, weeds
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Weeds in agriculture: How do they reduce the quantity and the quality of yield?
weeds, climate change, CO2
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN GREAT LAKES | 81 Holocene vegetation and climate change in Upper Michigan and paleohydrology of the western Great Lakes.
paleoecology, paleoclimate, paleohydrology, western Great Lakes
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SHRUBS | 115 Reproductive ecology of two closely related species of Rhamnus (a widespread and an endemic species): from buds to seedling establishment.
western Mediterranean shrubs, pollen limitation, seed dispersal, seedling recruitment
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN | Searching for a global consensus of ecological thoughts.
eastern, western, ecology, philosophy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN LARCH | Effects of thinning on the carbon isotope signatures of Larix occidentalis (Nutt.).
soil water availability, carbon isotope discrimination, restoration management, western larch
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN MOUNTAIN LAKES | Sensitivity of western mountain lake biology to N deposition.
nitrogen deposition, western mountain lakes, resource ratios
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WET PRAIRIE | Historical alterations of surface hydrology in Iowa's agricultural watersheds.
stream ecology, restoration , riparian, wet prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WET PRAIRIE | 80 Wet prairie vegetation and soil development on the Mount Saint John (MEEC) prairie restoration.
restoration, soil development, succession, wet prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Evaluating the success of wetland restoration at the Disney Wilderness Preserve, central Florida.
wetland , restoration, mitigation, monitoring
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Modeling phosphorus assimilation through the canal system of the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation.
wetland, phosphorus, restoration, modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 65 Litterfall production in forested wetlands with contrasting hydrologic regimes.
wetland, litterfall, organic matter
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Variation in hydrology and plant community organization in Carolina bay depression wetlands.
gradient, wetland, hydrology, vegetation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Nutrient dynamics in two tidal freshwater marshes in Virginia.
nitrogen, phosphorus, sediment, wetland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Acer rubrum growth form changes in a subsiding coastal forest.
wetland, subsidence, sprouting, flooding
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Effects of root and leaf herbivory on purple loosestrife, an invasive weed of wetlands.
herbivory, invasive, plant communities, wetland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Developing appropriate plant assemblage bioindicators of forested wetland hydrology.
bioindicator, restoration, wetland, hydrology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 77 Short-term effects of experimental restoration of a lakeshore plant community.
restoration, lakeshore, wetland, prairie
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 79 The role of species pools in determining initial plant species richness in newly created wetlands.
restoration, species pools, wetland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Short-term changes in an oligotrophic Everglades wetland ecosystem receiving experimental phosphorus enrichment.
phosphorus, wetland, everglades, biogeochemistry
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 72 Functional analysis of planted, regenerated, and old-growth cypress wetlands along the Cache River, Illinois.
restoration, wetland, baldcypress
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Management issues and the integration of aquatic and terrestrial biogeochemistry: Challenges, opportunities and dangers for ecologists.
biogeochemistry, nitrogen, eutrophication, wetland
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Secondary succession along a 42-year chronosequence of restored freshwater marshes.
succession, wetland, seed bank, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 68 The geochemistry of phosphorus in the histosols of a semi-arid ecosystem, Israel.
wetland, semi-arid, Phosphorus, Histosols
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Beaver-induced wetland landscape dynamics and avian diversity in the Adirondacks, NY.
beaver, wetland, landscape, avian
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND CHANGE DETECTION | Land cover change in the upper Barataria Basin Estuary, Louisiana, from 1972-1992: Increases in wetland area.
Barataria Basin (Louisiana USA), remote sensing, wetland change detection, land subsidence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND PLANT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT | 9 Impacts of human-mediated stressors on wetland plant community development.
wetland plant community development, disturbance, sedimentation, eutrophication
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND PLANT ECOLOGY | Effects of mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of a perennial wetland grass.
arbuscular mycorrhizae, aquatic plants, Phalaris arundinacea, wetland plant ecology
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Competitive suppression of an invasive species: competition for nitrogen between Carex hystericina and Phalaris arundinacea.
Phalaris arundinacea, invasive species control, wetland restoration, sedge meadows
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Effects of seeding and planting techniques on establishment of twenty Carex species in a restored sedge meadow.
Carex, wetland restoration, sedge meadow, seed dispersal
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 78 Long-term revegetation of restored prairie pothole wetlands.
wetland restoration, invasive species, prairie potholes, recolonization
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 73 Carolina Bay restoration: vegetation assessment of Lost Lake after 9 years.
Carolina Bay, revegetation, soil disturbance, wetland restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Seasonal carbohydrate fluctuations in Phalaris arundinacea rhizomes: implications for native recolonization in wetland restorations.
invasive species, Phalaris arundinacea, wetland restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Development and application of robust multivariate tools for evaluating the success of wetland restoration.
wetland restoration, monitoring, multivariate analysis, vegetation dynamics
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Limitations and opportunities in ecosystem-level studies: Lessons from wetland restoration.
adaptive restoration, wetlands, large experiments
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Effects of fish on the invertebrate community structure of wetlands in the Whooping Crane nesting area.
wetlands, community structure, fish, aquatic invertebrates
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Southern wetlands, climate change, and development impacts.
wetlands, climate change, carbon dioxide, sea-level rise
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | The replacement of wetland vegetation by reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) .
wetlands, invasive species, reed canarygrass, Phalaris arundinacea
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Plant community responses to decreasing water levels at Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve, Huron, OH.
wetlands, great lakes, water levels
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Effects of nutrients and hydrology on the assemblage of wetland plants.
wetlands, competition, Lythrum salicaria, fertility
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 113 Spread and invasion of Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife): relative effects of seed supply and environmental factors.
Lythrum salicaria, invasion of nonindigenous species, seed bank, wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 35 Historical variations in nitrogen source to wetlands.
nitrogen, isotope, land use, wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 112 Vegetation before and after purple loosestrife removal.
Lythrum salicaria, wetlands, invasive species
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Influence of cattle ranching on nutrient dynamics in seasonal wetlands.
wetlands, phosphorus, nitrogen, grazing
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Examination of the relationship between Procambarus alleni and the groundwater table position.
procambarus alleni, wetlands, hydrology, crayfish
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Species-rich plantings increase biomass accumulation in a salt marsh restoration experiment.
biodiversity, restoration ecology, Salicornia virginica, wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | The role of clonal integration in the survival and growth of four wetland plant species.
clonal integration, ramet aggregation, fen, wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEAT | 86 The response of nitrate assimilation to elevated CO2 in wheat shoots over a range of photon flux densities.
elevated CO2 , gas exchange, wheat, nitrate
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEAT STEM SAWFLY | Characterizing the spatial interaction of the wheat stem sawfly with weedy and crop hosts.
wheat stem sawfly, spatial ecology, insect-plant interactions, wild oat
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEATGRASS | 117 Competition and facilitation during the establishment of perennial grasses.
Bromus tectorum, competition, facilitation, wheatgrass
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE SPRUCE | 29 Effects of harvest intensity and forest cover type on white spruce and paper birch seed fall and regeneration in northwestern Alberta, Canada .
white spruce, paper birch, seed fall, germination
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-FOOTED MICE | Moth persistence in enemy-occupied space: The interaction between prey dispersal and spatially heterogeneous predation risk.
Gypsy moth, white-footed mice, dispersal, population persistence
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-FOOTED MOUSE | Ecological context determines prevalence of the Lyme Disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi.
disease ecology, Lyme disease, white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-TAILED DEER | Seventy-two years of change in the herbaceous vegetation layer of Heart's Content Scenic Area, Warren County, PA.
herbaceous plants, old growth, white-tailed deer, long-term change
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-TAILED DEER | Effects of deer browsing and management on growth and structure of ground-cover plant species in sugar maple dominated forests, Upper Michigan.
white-tailed deer, herbivory, sugar maple forests
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD OAT | Characterizing the spatial interaction of the wheat stem sawfly with weedy and crop hosts.
wheat stem sawfly, spatial ecology, insect-plant interactions, wild oat
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD SUNFLOWER | 151 The fate of wild sunflower seeds and its population biology consequences.
seeds, wild sunflower, dormancy, litter
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Wildfire regimes and fire suppression in the North American boreal forest.
wildfire, suppression, boreal forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Interactions of wildfire components: Modeling the Cerro Grande Fire.
wildfire, FARSITE, fire behavior, modeling
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Toward a meso-theory of wildfire modeling: A complex systems approach using artificial neural networks.
wildfire, modeling, artificial neural networks, complex systems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRES | Fire management impacts on fire regimes in California shrublands.
California, chaparral, wildfires, management
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | 72 Impacts of transportation corridors on invasive species of fish and wildlife in West Virginia.
exotic, invasives, wildlife, transportation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE POPULATIONS | Interchange approaches for optimal control of processes on landscapes.
interchange method, hydrology, wildlife populations, spatial models
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND | 36 Causes and correlates of tree damage in an old-growth sub-boreal forest subject to catastrophic wind.
boreal forest, wind, treefall, Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCE | 37 Differential susceptibility of near-boreal trees to wind disturbance.
windthrow, species' differential susceptability, wind disturbance, boreal forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCE | Interactions between fire and wind disturbances in a subalpine forest in northwestern Colorado.
wind disturbance, fire, GIS, Colorado
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND POLLINATION | 75 Plant density and reproductive success in two wind pollinated species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae).
Thalictrum dioicum, Thalictrum fendleri, wind pollination, dioecy
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND SWAY | How stand structure affects the crown collisons of lodgepole pine.
crown shyness, lodgepole pine, crown abrasion, wind sway
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND-SPEED | Ecosystem thermodynamics:Testing complexity with small-scale vegetation models.
thermodynamics, ecosystems, wind-speed, stress
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINDTHROW | 37 Differential susceptibility of near-boreal trees to wind disturbance.
windthrow, species' differential susceptability, wind disturbance, boreal forest
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER | 25 Water soluble OC and low-temperature respiration of carbon dioxide from soils of arctic Alaska.
winter, respiration, soil, carbon
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER ANNUALS | Interaction of rainfall and elevated CO2 on population and growth dynamics of native Mojave Desert winter annuals and an exotic annual grass.
winter annuals, Mojave Desert, elevated carbon dioxide, exotic annual
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WITNESS TREES | 150 Influences of Native Americans and surveying irregularities on metes and bounds witness tree distribution.
witness trees, Native Americans, presettlement forests, surveyor biases
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLF SPIDERS | 110 Differential effects of habitat quality on the colonization ability of two species of wolf spiders (Lycosidae).
wolf spiders, colonization , disturbance, agroecosystems
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLVERINE | Is wolverine reproduction linked to winter food availability?
wolverine, reproduction, conservation, gulo gulo
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD | Experimental evaluation of woody debris decay dynamics in mixed-oak forests of the central Appalachians.
decomposition, wood, debris
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODED WETLANDS | 77 Scales of coexistence for terrestrial gastropods within wooded wetlands.
terrestrial gastropods, species richness, diversity patterns, wooded wetlands
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND | Application of an urban woodland restoration framework.
urban, woodland, restoration
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND HERBS | 23 Influences of historic land-use on a diverse woodland herb flora.
woodland herbs, seed dispersal, land-use legacies
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODPECKER | Short-term interactions among species for a discrete resource, cavities in living pines.
competition, woodpecker, species interactions
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODRAT | 75 Comparisons of modern woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) midden assemblages with surrounding vegetation.
woodrat, midden, midden-vegetation relationship
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY DEBRIS | 63 Fish response to debris dam removal in ice storm-impacted streams of the Adirondack Mountains (NY, U.S.A.).
woody debris, Salvelinus fontinalis, ice storm, debris dam function
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANTS | 108 Analysis of Sonoran desert vegetation in the CAP-LTER study area, Phoenix, AZ.
Sonoran desert, urban ecology, woody plants, CAP-LTER
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ROOTS | Determination of ash and nitrogen concentration of decomposing woody roots by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.
NIRS, woody roots, ash , nitrogen
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY SEEDLINGS | Invasive potential of Paulownia tomentosa seedlings in a managed forest landscape: effects of competition, disturbance, and herbivory.
biomass allocation, non-indigenous species, succession, woody seedlings
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY VEGETATION | 4 Woody vegetation expansion in a mesic grassland: fire frequency, topography, and interannual variability.
grassland, fire, woody vegetation
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY VEGETATION | The response of woody vegetation in tallgrass prairie under different fire regimes.
tallgrass prairie, fire, woody vegetation, spatial patterns
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WORKSHEETS | 14 Teaching ecology with interactive methods.
interactive teaching, worksheets, group learning, rewrites to improve grades
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WORKSHOP DEVELOPMENT | Workshops in university science education.
education, workshop development
FULL ABSTRACT |
| WORLD WIDE WEB | 22 Ecology as part of a web-based introductory biology curriculum.
ecology education, active learning, world wide web
FULL ABSTRACT |
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