SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| AMAX | 142 Drought constraints on leaf gas exchange by Miconia ciliata (Melastomataceae) in the understory of an eastern Amazonian regrowth forest. Amax, stomatal conductance, irrigation, dry season drought stress  FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABA | 80 What is the role of ABA accumulation in leaf growth under water deficits? water relations, drought, leaf growth, ABA FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACACIA SCHAFFNERI | Study of seedling establishment in shrubland communities in southern Chihuahua, Mexico. SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT, CHUHUAHUAN DESERT, MEXICO, ACACIA SCHAFFNERI, PROSOPIS LAEVIGATA FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFLP | The extent of Salix exigua clones in two California riparian zones. clone, Salix exigua, AFLP, riparian FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFLPS | The Real Deal? Seeking evidence of hybridization in the endangered Colorado endemic Physaria bellii (Bell's Twinpod). hybridization, endemic, AFLPs, plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIC | How consistent are the reponses of lakes to fertilization? variability, AIC, lake, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| AM FUNGI | 89 Investigating the effects of climate change on AM fungal dynamics in a Colorado subalpine meadow. AM fungi, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| AM FUNGI | Soil fungi affect the compensatory response of Centaurea maculosa to shoot and root herbivory. Centaurea maculosa, herbivory, AM fungi, invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| AM FUNGI | 9 Effects of CO2 enrichment on mycorrhizal responsiveness of tallgrass prairie species: an inverse relationship. mycorrhizal responsiveness, CO2 enrichment, prairie plants, AM fungi FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | Effect of labile carbon additions on N2O emissions from forest soils in southwestern Brazilian Amazon. AMAZON, NITROUS OXIDE, SOIL RESPIRATION, CARBON DIOXIDE FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANPP | Variability and change in stand function in Yellowstone National Park: How do large, infrequent fires affect the spatial heterogeneity of forest ecosystem processes? Pinus contorta var. latifolia, forest succession, stand development, ANPP FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATOX | 85 Modeling effects of land use on aquatic biota. AQUATOX, ecosystem modeling, GIS, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATOX | 78 Ecological risk in water bodies with multiple sources of pollution. AQUATOX, model, ecosystem, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATLSS | 5 Effects of Everglades restoration alternatives on American alligator populations: An ATLSS module. Everglades restoration, ATLSS, American alligator, Landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI | The role of density-dependent mortality in weed patch persistence. invasive weeds, spatially explicit population dynamics, density dependent mortality, Abutilon theophrasti FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | Comparison of conifer elongation temperature response to climate adaptation. Temperature, Climate, Adaptation, Range FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE DYNAMICS | Adaptive dynamics of mutual aid. Cooperation, Adaptive Dynamics, Mutualism, Altruism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Using ecosystem models to screen policy options for Grand Canyon restoration. Adaptive Management, Conceptual Modeling, Complex Systems, Rivers FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE | Changes in perceptions and policies regarding fire over 50 years in the Kruger National Park. Heterogeneity, Integration, Pragmatism, Adaptive FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINE | 1 Soil characteristics related to Stephen's kangaroo rat densities. Stephen's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys stephenis, Multivariate analysis, Adaptive regression spline FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFFORESTATION | Patterns and mechanisms of soil acidification in the conversion of grasslands to forests. Eucalyptus, Afforestation, Calcium biogeochemistry, Soil acidity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFRICA | A GIS-based analysis of African phytodiversity patterns using two complementary approaches. Plant Biodiversity and Endemism, Africa, GIS, Distribution modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFRICA | The detritivores of semi-arid African savannas: Community effects on decomposition. Decomposition, termites, redundancy, Africa FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFRICA | Returning value to southern African rangelands. Natural Capital, Africa, Rangelands FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFROTROPICS | Temporal diversity of frugivorous butterflies in Ghana's sacred forest . Afrotropics, Lepidoptera, fragmentation, complementarity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGING TECHNIQUES | 95 Patterns of age, size, and growth in Canadian toad populations based on skeletochronology. Amphibians, Aging Techniques, Bufo hemiophrys, Conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOLOGY | 37 Land imprinting specifications for ecological weed suppression and ecosystem restoration. Arid Lands Restoration, Agroecology, Invasive Species Control, Water Relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR QUALITY STANDARDS | Predicting impacts of ozone on plants and ecosystems for setting national air quality standards. Tropospheric Ozone, Forests, Air Quality Standards FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR SEEDING | Pit membrane porosity and vulnerability to embolism in four seasonally dry rainforest tree species . Cavitation, Pit Membrane Porosity, Air seeding FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALASKA | Post-fire plant species composition and fire severity determine nitrogen retention in upland black spruce forests. Nitrogen, Retention, Fire, Alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALASKA | 156 Climate, growth, and damage at the white spruce forest limit in three Alaskan mountain ranges. Treeline, Alaska, Dendrology, White Spruce FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE | An Allee effect may limit invasion by the plant pathogen Tilletia indica. invasion, pathogen, demography, Allee FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | Allee effects and the success of colonizing species: Bythotrephes longimanus in North America. Allee effect, invasion, colonization, Bythotrephes longimanus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | 73 Consequences of an Allee effect on the invasion of Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay, WA. Spartina alterniflora, Invasive species, Allee effect, Spatially-explicit model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECTS | Allee effects and random catastrophes in the population dynamics of a social spider. Allee effects, density dependence, random chatastrophes, metapopulations FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE-EFFECT | A generalized framework of metapopulation dynamics. metapopulation, migration, rescue-effect, Allee-effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCATION | Determinants of juvenile tree shade tolerance in a temperate rain forest. Allocation, Gas exchange, Leaf area ratio, Leaf longevity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATE STABLE STATES | Timescale of perennial grass recovery in desertified arid grasslands following livestock removal. Alternate stable states, Grazing, Time lags, Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTS | Alternative conceptions in biodiversity: a cross-age study focuses in amphibians and reptiles. Biodiversity, Amphibians, Reptiles, Alternative concepts FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTRUISM | Adaptive dynamics of mutual aid. Cooperation, Adaptive Dynamics, Mutualism, Altruism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM | 97 Mycorrhizal species differentially influence biomass and photosynthetic rates of Liriodendron tulipifera L. (tulip poplar) in the presence of aluminum . Mycorrhizae, Aluminum, Photosynthesis, Liriodendron tulipifera FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | The fate of phosphorus in a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. phosphorus, Amazon, nutrient cycling, roots FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON BASIN | Nitrogen stocks and fluxes in riparian and upland montane forest of the Andean Amazon Basin. montane forest biomass, nutrient retention, nutrient runoff losses, Amazon basin FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON RIVER | 123 N and P Fluxes and Transformations along an upland-riparian-stream transect in montane forest of the Andean Amazon Basin, San Alberto catchment, Peru. riparian buffer, nutrient fluxes, Amazon river, ground water FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMERICAN SOUTHWEST | Southwestern springs vegetation: biogeography, human impacts, and restoration. springs, American Southwest, biogeography, refugia FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMERICAN ALLIGATOR | 5 Effects of Everglades restoration alternatives on American alligator populations: An ATLSS module. Everglades restoration, ATLSS, American alligator, Landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACID FLUXES | Root nitrogen and water fluxes to the shoot are influenced by growth CO2. Root hydraulic conductivity, Ammonium flux, Nitrate flux, Amino acid fluxes FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIUM FLUX | Root nitrogen and water fluxes to the shoot are influenced by growth CO2. Root hydraulic conductivity, Ammonium flux, Nitrate flux, Amino acid fluxes FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Amphibian and macroinvertebrate monitoring to evaluate restoration success. Monitoring, Amphibian, Wetland, Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | 69 Functional requirements and design parameters for restocking coarse woody features in restored and enhanced wetlands. Amphibian, Habitat, Restoration, Wood FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | 95 Patterns of age, size, and growth in Canadian toad populations based on skeletochronology. Amphibians, Aging Techniques, Bufo hemiophrys, Conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Alternative conceptions in biodiversity: a cross-age study focuses in amphibians and reptiles. Biodiversity, Amphibians, Reptiles, Alternative concepts FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMUR HONEYSUCKLE | 92 Dynamics of the woodland herbaceous layer following honeysuckle removal. Amur honeysuckle, Eastern deciduous woodlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANALYTICAL | An analytical method for the investigation of carbon decomposition in soils. Carbon, Decomposition, Analytical, Method FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANDES | Spatial pattern of shrubs and grasses in a tropical alpine puna. tropical alpine, Parastrephia, nurse plants, Andes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANTS | Responses of the annual plant component of a Mojave Desert ecosystem to elevated CO2. Mojave Desert, Elevated CO2, Annual Plants, Seed Production FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUALS | Species diversity in annual plant communities: small-scale interactions between productivity, grazing and plant size. Annuals, Grazing, Mediterranean, Semi-arid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTIC DRY VALLEYS | 5 Soil carbon turnover in Antarctic Dry Valley ecosystems, an analytical approach. Antarctic Dry Valleys, carbon mineralization, soil carbon, soil organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTICA | The effects of solar UV-B on growth and phenylpropanoids of Deschampsia antarctica. Deschampsia antarctica, ozone depletion , ultraviolet-B, Antarctica FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE | 2 Agricultural perturbations and the herbaceous legacy of the prehistoric Hohokam people in Arizona. Legacy effect, Anthropogenic disturbance, Prehistoric agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Ants as indicators of pesticide impacts and agroecosystem integrity in banana. Ants, Formicidae, Pesticide, Banana FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Population variation in plant traits associated with ant attraction in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Fabaceae). Tritrophic interactions, Extrafloral Nectaries, Ants, Herbivores FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANURA | Performance tradeoffs along resource quality/quantity gradients in anuran larvae. tradeoff, productivity gradients, power-efficiency hypothesis, Anura FULL ABSTRACT |
| APACHERIAN SAVANNA | 101 Vertical distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizae associated with mesquite. arbuscular mycorrhizae, mesquite, Apacherian savanna, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| APLOMADO FALCON | 83 Raptor habitat associations in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Chihuahuan Desert, Raptors, Aplomado Falcon, Chihuahua, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| APPALACHIANS | 102 Use of ecological data from seven watersheds in the southern Appalachians for teaching and research . Watersheds, Appalachians, teaching, collaboration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARABIAN BABBLER | Feeding patch dynamics in Arabian babblers: effects of patch distribution and social structure. Arabian babbler, foraging competition, dominance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARABIDOPSIS | The genetic basis of life history traits in natural Arabidopsis populations. qtl, Arabidopsis , molecular ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA | Response to fine versus coarse grained water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. environmental grain, water stress, Arabidopsis thaliana FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA | Nodule abundance on peanut in semi-arid Zimbabwe and interactions with mycorrhizal fungi. Arbuscular mycorrhiza, rhizobia, phosphorus, peanut FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 99 Impact of the invasive plant Vincetoxicum rossicum on activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal populations. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, invasion, New York State, Mycorrhizal inoculum potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCVIEW/GIS ANALYSES | Tiger rattlesnake spatial ecology: A five year study. tiger rattlesnake, home range, movement patterns, ArcView/GIS analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGENTINE ANT | Does size matter? Invasive Argentine ants and the breakdown of seed dispersal mutualisms in California. Argentine ant, myrmecochory, seed dispersal, invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGENTINE ANT | Colony structure variation and interspecific competitive ability in the invasive Argentine ant. biological invasion, Argentine ant, interspecific competition, intraspecific aggression FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS RESTORATION | 37 Land imprinting specifications for ecological weed suppression and ecosystem restoration. Arid Lands Restoration, Agroecology, Invasive Species Control, Water Relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Biological soil crusts: effects of global change on ecosystem roles and restoration. Biological soil crusts, Arid lands, Global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID-ZONE | Traits of birds predict their responses to increasing pastoralism: a 25-year, continent-scale study. Arid-zone, Grazing, Birds, Traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | Testing a restoration plan for Dry Lake, Arizona. shrubland restoration, arid lands, Atriplex canescens, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | 127 Using remote sensing to generate a map of desert plant community distribution for the CAP-LTER, Phoenix, Arizona. Desert, Landsat, Arizona, Plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | From horse-drawn streetcars to light rail: Exploring social and ecological roles at Eastlake Park. urban ecology, interdisciplinary, Phoenix, Arizona, parks FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | Montane ecotone hierarchies in Arizona sky islands. landscape ecology, ecotone, vegetation pattern, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | 30 Huachuca water umbel monitoring - a disturbance adapted endangered wetland plant in Arizona. endangered species , wetlands, Arizona, Huachuca water umbel FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | A cooperative restoration effort of an ecologically significant wash in Tucson, Arizona. restoration, cooperation, desert wash, Tucson, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIZONA | Wildflowers, weeds, precipitation, and livestock grazing in an Arizona grassland. wildflowers, grazing, exotics, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTEMISIA TRIDENTATA | 79 Rapid soil moisture recharge to depth by roots. hydraulic redistribution, soil/water relations, Artemisia tridentata, soil/water model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN DEPOSITION | 134 Net ecosystem productivity and atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition, Net ecosystem productivity, Forest, eddy-covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC | Canopy uptake of atmospheric nitrogen and potential carbon sequestration at a Colorado subalpine forest. Nitrogen, Carbon, Atmospheric, Uptake FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUSTRALIA | 48 Understanding an Australian semi-arid ecosystem: lessons for restoration of a National Park. Australia, Restoration, Semi-arid, National Park FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABANDONED MINE DRAINAGE | Correlating water quality, vegetation, and macroinvertebrates in two AMD-impacted watersheds. abandoned mine drainage, watershed assessment, Pennsylvania FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABANDONED PASTURES | Change in community structure and composition across 44 months of early succession in four premontane abandoned pastures in southern Costa Rica. secondary succession, colonization, abandoned pastures, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABIOTIC CONSTRAINTS | Abiotic and biotic resistance to plant invasions in vernal pools. abiotic constraints, biotic resistance, community invasibility, vernal pools FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVE- VS. BELOW-GROUND ALLOCATION | Tragedy of the commons in intraspecific plant competition. above- vs. below-ground allocation, Brassica, plant yield, tragedy of the commons FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVE-GROUND PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY | N- and P-limitation in an arctic salt marsh: effects on plant growth and stoichiometry. above-ground primary productivity, c:n:p ratio, nutrient limitation, site successional age FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY (ANPP) | Above- and belowground carbon allocation in postfire lodgepole pine forests: effects of density and age. aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), carbon allocation, lodgepole pine, total belowground carbon allocation (TBCA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABUNDANCE | Environmental production predicts species richness but not abundance or biomass in bird communities . species-energy theory, species richness, abundance, birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABUNDANCE | Experimental demonstration of the mechanisms underlying competitive interactions. distribution, abundance, competition, mechanisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABUNDANCE | Agricultural enrichment of wetlands: effects on the eastern tiger salamander. Ambystoma tigrinum, diet, abundance, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACCLIMATION | The importance of temporal scale in toxicity testing: A case study with Daphnia magna and toxaphene. Daphnia, toxaphene, temporal scale, acclimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACCRETION | Wetland restoration as a means for mitigating land-surface subsidence, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, USA. accretion, subsidence, wetland restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACID RAIN | The effects of liming on sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) regeneration. Acer saccharum, regeneration, calcium, acid rain FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACORN BARNACLES | An experimental test of the effects of recruitment intensity on intertidal community structure. recruitment intensity, community structure, rocky intertidal, acorn barnacles FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACTINORHIZAL | Distribution and abundance of Frankia and three actinorhizal host species (Shepherdia canadensis, Alnus incana ssp. rugosa, and Myrica gale) over a dune- swale primary successional gradient in east-central Wisconsin. Frankia , actinorhizal , ridge-swale community, colonization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACTION-BASED EDUCATION | A pattern based approach to participatory ecological design - action based learning and ecological education. action-based education, interdisciplinary framework, ecological design, sustainable planning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACTIVATED CARBON | 114 The effect of activated carbon and three soil media on the growth of three perennials. activated carbon, soil nutrients, understory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACTIVE CARBON POOL | 47 The consequences of conversion from conventional agriculture to perennial grassland for soil carbon dynamics . soil organic matter, land use change, grassland restoration, active carbon pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACTIVE LEARNING | Promoting an understanding of biological inquiry: curricular reform and Grinnell College's Center for Prairie Studies . restoration education, prairie, active learning, intedisciplinary education FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | 89 Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation. hydraulic architecture, correlated evolution, adaptation, xylem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE DYNAMICS | Modeling the ecological context of evolutionary change: deja vu or something new? evolution, game theory, quantitative genetics, adaptive dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | The Fish Community in Grand Canyon: Past, Present, and Future? Colorado River, native fishes, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Restoring the Anacostia Estuary: A developing case study in federal/municipal adaptive management. urban ecosystems, tidal wetland restoration, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | 114 Restoring wetlands in the Orange Creek Basin: An innovative state/federal partnership approach. riparian wetland restoration, state/federal partnership, multi-objective planning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | A design for multiple purpose data collection in pinyon, juniper and sagebrush ecosystems. restoration, model, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Effects of environmental variation and partial control of management actions on optimal management decisions. adaptive management, uncertainty, harvest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | 15 Using ancillary spatio-temporal data in blue crab population forecasting. Callinectes sapidus, population forecast, remote sensing, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Designing an adaptive management regime for mangrove crabs. Scylla serrata, adaptive management, harvest strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | An Overview of the Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Program: An Experiment in collaborative, science-based ecosystem restoration. river restoration, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Balancing conservation of native fishes and a recreational trout fishery: is it possible under an Adaptive Management Program? Oncorhynchus mykiss, Gila cypha , adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Restoration of the Lower American River Parkway. Part I. Landscape history and planning background. riparian habitat restoration, stakeholder processes, vegetation management, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Colorado River restoration in Grand Canyon: science, societal values and environment-economics strabismus. regulated river, adaptive management, ecological paradigms, Colorado River FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Introducing human values into ecological systems: In practice. systems ecology, ecological management, adaptive management, resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Measuring and managing ecological thresholds: Lessons from lake eutrophication. eutrophication, threshold, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE PHENOTYPIC VARIATION | Population variation and multiple life history stage responses to predation in the stream salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Desmognathus quadramaculatus, amphibian life history, predator-prey interaction, adaptive phenotypic variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE RADIATION | Photoinhibition in the Hawaiian lobeliads across field and common-garden light gradients. adaptive radiation, photoinhibition, lobeliads, Hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE RADIATION | Common-garden studies of adaptive divergence in photosynthetic traits along a sun-shade gradient in the Hawaiian lobeliads. adaptive radiation, photosynthetic light response, lobeliads, Hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE RADIATION | 9 Ecomorphological evolution in Old and New World Flycatcher lineages. ecological morphology, adaptive radiation, flycatchers, tyrants, muscicapini, monarchini FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADDITIVE | Evaluating the prevalence of non-additivity for multiple predator species in aquatic systems. additive, non-additive, multiple predator species, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AERIAL IMAGING | Linking aerial imaging to remote sensing-based mapping of the vegetation of the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. remote sensing, aerial imaging, vegetation, mapping FULL ABSTRACT |
| AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY | Utilization of historic aerial photography to track long-term vegetation response to rangeland treatments. aerial photography, remote sensing, remediation treatments, long-term response FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFFORESTATION | Role of resistant fractions in soil C sequestration. C sequestration, resistant fractions, afforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGE GRADIENT | 158 Phosphorus availability limits nitrogen fixation across an alpine tundra soil age gradient. nitrogen fixation, alpine, phosphorus, age gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGE RELATED DECLINE IN NPP | Does NPP decline because of fundamental physiological constraints, or can intelligent carbon allocation sustain it? age related decline in NPP, hydraulic limitation, sapwood respiration, optimal resource allocation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGGREGATION | Soil aggregation and organic matter quality: effects on carbon turnover in eleven ecosystems along a management intensity gradient. carbon, soil organic matter, aggregation, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR | Behavioral syndromes: ecological and evolutionary implications. behavioral syndromes, tradeoffs, predator-prey interactions, aggressive behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICHEMICAL | Spatial scale in agricultural wetlands: effects of land and pesticide use on multiple biological parameters. agrichemical, multiple stressors FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL ABANDONMENT | Nitrogen distribution and  15N in a 115 year chronosequence of old-field white pine.nitrogen cycling, old field white pine, agricultural abandonment, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES | 16 Longitudinal changes in macroinvertebrate production in a stream affected by urban and agricultural activities. macroinvetebrate production, urbanization, agricultural activities, functional groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL WEEDS | 58 Nectar rewards of co-flowering spring herbs in woodlands and adjacent agricultural fields. nectar analysis, agricultural weeds, woodland flowers, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | 53 Stream buffer effectiveness: Macroinvertebrate and salamander species as bioindicators of ecosystem stress, Coastal Plain, Georgia. conservation buffer, education, agriculture, bioassessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Microbial community composition and nitrogen gas emissions in agroecosystems. denitrification, microbial communities, agriculture, nitrous oxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Wetland/cropland rotational management: a strategy to sustain diverse wetlands and agriculture? wetlands, agriculture, water quality, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Nitrogen farming: Generating profit from wetland restoration . nutrient removal, wetland restoration, economics, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | The farm as natural habitat: Reconnecting food systems with ecosystems. ecological restoration, conservation, ecosystem management, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | 104 Effects of vegetation and seasonality on microbial community structure and nitrogen dynamics. nitrogen , microbial community structure, agriculture, grasslands FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Agroecosystems and conservation. biodiversity, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Agricultural enrichment of wetlands: effects on the eastern tiger salamander. Ambystoma tigrinum, diet, abundance, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | 36 Services and dis-services of rainforest insects to crops in north Queensland, Australia. agriculture, biological control, herbivory, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Towards an ecological agriculture. agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRODIVERSITY | Do plant diversity and composition affect agroecosystem sustainability ? Evidence from mesocosmos experiments in Chiapas, Mexico. biodiversity, agrodiversity, sustainability, chiapas FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOLOGY | Comparing perennial and annual cover crops: Root architecture and soil inorganic nitrogen. agroecology, nitrate, leaching, roots FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOLOGY | 154 Establishing tallgrass prairie on prime agricultural soils in southcentral Wisconsin. prairie restoration, functional groups, agroecology, weed competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOLOGY | 149 A comparison of conventional and alternative agroecosystems using alfalfa and winter wheat. intercropping, agroecology, wheat, alfalfa FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOLOGY | 147 Differential response of crop and weed seeds to composted swine manure applications. agroecology, weed management, seed size, composted manure FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEM | 143 Naturally occurring biological control in tropical banana agroecosystems. agroecosystem, biocontrol, dipteran, hymenopteran FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEM DESIGN | Darwinian agriculture: when can humans find solutions beyond the reach of natural selection? natural selection, crop genetic improvement, agroecosystem design FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEMS | SOC sequestration in U.S. agricultural lands between 1992 and 1997: Uncertainty analysis. carbon sequestration, agroecosystems, global change, inventory FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEMS | Conservation of biodiversity in Latin American traditional agroecosystems. biodiversity, agroecosystems, Latin America, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEMS | Seeding the future: Agroecosystem conservation for the US- Mexico borderlands. traditional ecological knowledge, native seeds and plants, agroecosystems, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| AHUPUA`A | The Ahupua`a - A Hawaiian model for cultural and biological restoration. ahupua`a, restoration, endangered, culture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR TEMPERATURE | Global change and plant communities: multiple resource gradients influence composition and productivity of an annual community. CO2, air temperature, plant community, annuals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALASKA | Land cover change in the Western Arctic: Development of a logistic regression model. logistic regression, arctic, climate change, alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALFALFA | 149 A comparison of conventional and alternative agroecosystems using alfalfa and winter wheat. intercropping, agroecology, wheat, alfalfa FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | 146 Photosynthesis of biotic crusts in pans and dunes in the western Mojave Desert: Field studies. biotic crusts, cyanobacteria, algae, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | 23 The mechanistic influence of biodiversity on both the magnitude and stability of ecosystem processes. biodiversity, biological diversity, ecosystem functioning, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAL EPIPHYTES | Effects of grass shrimp, Palaemonetes sp, on Ruppia maritima growth and epiphytic algae community composition. submerged aquatic vegetation, algal epiphytes, epiphyte grazing, nutrient enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGORITHM | Sensitivity of MODIS derived photosynthesis and net primary productivity to relative accuracy of meteorological inputs. sensitivity, algorithm, inputs FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGORITHMS | Computational methods for ecological forecasting: Spatial models and algorithms. algorithms, forest model, computation, spatial model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALIEN ANNUAL PLANTS | Plant community structure associated with livestock watering sites in the central Mojave Desert. livestock grazing, Mojave Desert, alien annual plants, plant community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALIEN PLANT SPECIES | 154 An index for assessing plant species invasion into riparian vegetation in eastern Oregon. invasion index, riparian vegetation, alien plant species, vegetation condition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALKALOIDS | Toxic nectar mediates tradeoffs between pollination and nectar robbing in Gelsemium sempervirens. mutualism, floral evolution, species interactions, alkaloids FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELIC VARIATION | Role of transposons in the real world. transposable element, Zea mays, allelic variation, somatic variegation and chimeras FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOCHEMICAL DEFENSE | Effects of soil fertilization on the chemical defense and performance of a specialist insect herbivore. nitrogen enrichment, specialist insect herbivore, allelochemical defense, Junonia coenia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOCHEMICALS | 73 Using geometry to explore nutrient-allelochemical interactions: a case-study using locusts. herbivores, nutrients, allelochemicals, insects FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | 102 Inhibition of old-field species by Lespedeza cuneata (Fabaceae). Lespedeza cuneata, old-field succession, allelopathy, phenolics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCHTHONOUS INPUT | Consumer movement through differentially subsidized habitats creates a spatial food web with unexpected results. metacommunity, allochthonous input, food web, spatial ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS | 45 Interactive effects of plant age and nitrogen supply on reproductive allocation in Ipomoea nil. Ipomoea nil, allometric relationships, reproductive output, timing of germination FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | Toward a metabolic theory of ecology? allometry, temperature, metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | 134 On the size and abundance of forest trees at multiple spatial scales. macroecology, allometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | The use of body mass to estimate quasi-extinction risk. quasi-extinction probability, allometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | 27 C/N ratios in four species of plants exposed to varying light, nutrients, water, and CO2. NUE, C/N, allometry, resource availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMTERY | Home range scaling in fractal environments. home range, allomtery, fractals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLUVIAL FANS | Riparian vegetation dynamics: Effects of geomorphic processes, flow regimes, and groundwater systems. riparian ecology, alluvial fans, stream morphology, Great Basin FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE | 158 Phosphorus availability limits nitrogen fixation across an alpine tundra soil age gradient. nitrogen fixation, alpine, phosphorus, age gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE | 80 Phytoplankton populations and nutrient status in two alpine lakes, Snowy Range, Wyoming. phytoplankton, nutrient, alpine, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE | Species-specific competitive interactions alter plant uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen. glycine, competition, alpine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE | Effects of seasonal microbial biomass and community dynamics on organic N availability and plant-microbe competition. microbial community, plant-microbe interactions, alpine, Kobresia myosuroides FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE LAKES | Factors influencing the recovery of alpine lake zooplankton following removal of nonnative fish . alpine lakes, nonnative fish, zooplankton, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE PLANT | 63 Local adaptation versus source-sink interactions in marginal populations of high altitude Potentilla species. source-sink dynamics, local adaptation, range limits, alpine plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERED PRECIPITATION PATTERNS | 6 Altered rainfall patterns affect soil respiration, nitrogen availability, and decomposition in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. tallgrass prairie, altered precipitation patterns, soil CO2 flux, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATE STABLE STATES | Soil degradation and plant re-establishment in coastal salt-marshes of the Hudson Bay. disturbance, clonal growth of grasses, sediment patch size, alternate stable states FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE | Research on alternative conceptions in student understanding of a complex ecological problem: The carbon cycle. education, research, alternative, conceptions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE | Alternative futures analysis: a framework for community decision-making. alternative, futures, analysis, prioritization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE STABLE STATE | Positive feedback in floating plant invasion. floating plants, alternative stable state, experiment, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE STABLE STATES | The origin and ecology of the southernmost spruce-lichen woodlands in Quebec, Canada. alternative stable states, disturbance, lichen woodland, paleoecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM TOXICITY | Spatial variability in nitrogen-saturated soils: interactions of cation mobility and substrate quality with N dynamics. nitrogen saturation, cation leaching, aluminum toxicity, C/N ratio FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | Agricultural land use changes in Amazonia in 2000-2001: results of an experimental technique for merging agricultural censuses and satellite reflectances. amazon, remote, GIS, census FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | Population dynamics of small mammals in treefall gaps within an Amazonian rainforest. amazon, treefalls, source-sink, mammals FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON BASIN | Selective logging and forest canopy damage in Amazonia from Landsat ETM+ and EO-1 Hyperion data. amazon basin, selective logging, carbon cycling, canopy gap fraction FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMBIENT LIGHT | 48 The conspicuousness of male damselfly colors as visual signals in relation to ambient light and visual backgrounds. damselflies, visual signals, color, ambient light FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMIDE | 26 Causes and consequences of variation in Piper chemistry. plant-insect interactions, piper cenocladum, secondary metabolite, amide FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACID | Uptake of amino acids, ammonium and nitrate ions in the arctic salt-marsh grass, Puccinellia phryganodes . amino acid, nitrogen, root uptake, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACID | 121 Organic nitrogen cycling in a temperate New England forest. DON, amino acid FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACID UPTAKE | 169 Nitrate loading alters NH4+, glutamine, glycine and glucosamine uptake capacity in conifer roots. amino acid uptake, ammonium uptake, conifer seedlings, nitrate deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACIDS | 23 Preferences of the black garden ant for nectar with amino acids. extrafloral nectar, amino acids, ant, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACIDS | Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mountain birch leaves. mountain birch, amino acids, nutrients, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIUM | Diversity of intertidal seaweeds increases with nitrogen loading by invertebrates. ammonium, macroalgae, diversity, invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIUM | 126 Nutrient uptake by Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir at two Colorado subalpine forests. nutrient uptake, calcium, ammonium, magnesium FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIUM FERTILIZER | 163 Correlating gross nitrification rates with population dynamics of ammonia oxidizers in soil. ammonium fertilizer, nitrification, nitrate pool dilution, taqman realtime quantitative pcr FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIUM UPTAKE | 169 Nitrate loading alters NH4+, glutamine, glycine and glucosamine uptake capacity in conifer roots. amino acid uptake, ammonium uptake, conifer seedlings, nitrate deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Experimental evidence of local adaptation in a salamander-virus system. amphibian, ranavirus, disease ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | UV Radiation and ephemeral pool ecosystems: The dynamic role of canopy cover. uvr, ephemeral, zooplankton, amphibian FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN CONSERVATION | 35 Habitat associations of vulnerable species: A demonstration using Columbia spotted frogs Rana luteiventris in Utah. habitat associations, Rana luteiventris, amphibian conservation, multivariate analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN LIFE HISTORY | Population variation and multiple life history stage responses to predation in the stream salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus. Desmognathus quadramaculatus, amphibian life history, predator-prey interaction, adaptive phenotypic variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Restoring amphibian diversity in manufactured ponds: If you drain it, they will come. amphibians, disturbance, diversity, hydroperiod FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Amphibian habitat quality is indicated by macroinvertebrates, physical-chemical conditions, and other amphibians. amphibians, habitat FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Herpetofauna of North American springs: biogeography and conservation. springs, amphibians, conservation, biogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | 3 Effects of habitat structure and fire history on the herpetofauna of oak woodlands. amphibians, reptiles, restoration, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Elasticity analysis of amphibian life histories. elasticity analysis, amphibians, life history, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Effects of forest roads on terrestrial salamanders in the Southern Appalachians. roads, salamanders, amphibians, edge effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | 164 Effect of anthropogenic disturbance on demographics and chaotic dynamics of Southern High Plains amphibians. amphibians, chaos, landscape disturbance, playa wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANALYSIS | Alternative futures analysis: a framework for community decision-making. alternative, futures, analysis, prioritization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANIAML SOIL DISTURBANCE | 35 Desertification and biopedturbation in the Chihuahuan Desert. Rangeland Health, Biopedturbation, aniaml soil disturbance, desertification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANIMAL NUMBER PREDICTIONS | 84 Predicting fluctuations of animal numbers in the field using low dimensional mechanistic mathematical models. animal number predictions, mathematical modeling, dynamical systems theory, glaucous-winged gulls FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANIMAL-PLANT COEVOLUTION | Effects of sugar concentration for nectar selection by birds: coevolutionary effects of a physiological mechanism. bird pollination, nectar selection, sugar concentration, animal-plant coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL | Spatial and temporal components of desert annual seed germination. Germination, Smoke , desert , annual FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL | Environmental variability and coexistence in desert plants: the storage effect. biodiversity, coexistence, annual, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL GRASSES | Can blue oak seedlings compete for organic and inorganic N with grasses and soil microorganisms. nitrogen competition, blue oaks, annual grasses, soil microorganisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANT | Genetic divergence and soil-related phenotypic plasticity following fire in the Mojave Desert. fire, desert, annual plant, genetic divergence FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANT DIVERSITY | Ecological understanding and restoration of grazed semiarid shrubland. annual plant productivity, annual plant diversity, landscape patchiness, resource flows FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANT PRODUCTIVITY | Ecological understanding and restoration of grazed semiarid shrubland. annual plant productivity, annual plant diversity, landscape patchiness, resource flows FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANTS | 79 Three ways interaction: granivores, soil crust, and annual plants. annual plants, granivory, soil crust FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANTS | Coexistence and relative abundance in annual plant assemblages: the roles of competition and colonization. annual plants, competition, colonization, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUALS | Global change and plant communities: multiple resource gradients influence composition and productivity of an annual community. CO2, air temperature, plant community, annuals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUALS | Competition intensity and species evenness: effects on expression of non-complementary interactions in plant species mixtures. annuals, biodiversity, grassland, productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT | The insurance hypothesis of biodiversity function: An Empirical test of ant predators in coffee agroecosystems. biodiversity function, insurance hypothesis, coffee agroecosystems, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT | 23 Preferences of the black garden ant for nectar with amino acids. extrafloral nectar, amino acids, ant, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT-MOUND | 160 Nitrogen enrichment in ant mounds varies across a prairie restoration chronosequence. tallgrass prairie, restoration, ant-mound, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT-PLANT | 24 Effects of top-down and bottom-up forces in an ant-plant mutualism. mutualism, ant-plant, trophic cascade FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT-PLANT INTERACTIONS | Amino acids in nectar and honeydew shape a rain forest canopy ant community. ant-plant interactions, bottom-up control, nectar, tropical rain forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTAGONISTIC INTERACTION | 54 Interactive effects between competition and herbivory on the growth of four native species in a Rough Fescue grassland. plant competition, insect herbivory, competition-herbivory interaction, antagonistic interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTICA | Four years of warming enhances biomass and seed production, and litter accumulation in Antarctic tundra. antarctica, warming, productivity, reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTICA | Responses of Antarctic dry valley soil biota and soil respiration to long-term carbon and climate manipulations. antarctica, soil respiration, nematode, invertebrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHOCYANIN | 136 Changes in photosynthesis during leaf expansion in Eucalyptus sieberi. Eucalyptus sieberi, photosynthesis, anthocyanin FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHRAQUINONE | Elucidation of a novel mode of action for a lichen anthraquinone analogue . anthraquinone, phytotoxin, lichen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHRAQUINONES | 55 Mechanism of action and ecophysiological role of a lichen anthraquinone analogue. phytotoxins, anthraquinones, lichens FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC | Ecological and evolutionary traps. maladaptive, anthropogenic, cue, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC NITROGEN | Chronic N additions alters microbial community function in forest soils. anthropogenic nitrogen, carbon dynamics, extracellular enzymes, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOLOGY | Springs and humans: an anthropological and historical view of ecosystem management. springs, ecosystem management, anthropology, historical ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTI-HERBIVORE DEFENSES | Garlic mustard is highly resistant to herbivores in introduced habitats, but why? Alliaria petiolata, anti-herbivore defenses, induced resistance, invasive plant ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTI-PREDATOR RESPONSES | Info-disruptors, a new species of trouble for nature. anti-predator responses , chemical communication, ecological risk, Scenedesmus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE | 140 Metabolic potential and phylogenetic analysis of phenol-degrading bacteria cultured from freshwater sediment phenol-enrichment microcosms. phenol-degraders, culturable bacteria, antibiotic resistance, phylogenetic analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTIBIOTICS | Ecological effects of pharmaceuticals on Daphnia. pharmaceuticals, Daphnia , sex ratio, antibiotics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | 85 Response of terrestrial arthropod communities to physical habitat disturbance. disturbance, diversity, ants, spiders FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | 67 Non-indigenous ants in the Florida Keys. non-indigenous, ants, invasive species, Florida Keys FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Ants influence the distribution of forest-floor generalist predators and Collembola. ants, generalist predators, spiders, numerical responses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Effects of a dominant ant, Iridomyrmex purpureus, on ant assemblages on rock outcrops. ants, competition, functional role, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | 142 Limitation of nesting resources for ants in Columbian coffee plantations. ants, twig-litter, coffee, Colombia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Exploring the nature of the relationship between Datura seeds and Pogonomyrmex californicus ants. ants, Datura, mutualism, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Conditionality in ant protection mutualisms: the role of resource availability. mutualism, conditionality, lycaenid , ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | Host plant mediation of a conditional mutualism. mutualism, membracids, ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANURAN | The effects of variation in predator density on anuran oviposition and larval performance. oviposition, predation, anuran, larval performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| APHIDS | Non-consumptive effects of predators on aphid population growth. non-consumptive effects, aphids, predation, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| APIFORMES | Pollen specialization among bees, and incidental mutualisms. specialization, apiformes, host breadth, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| APOMIXIS | 113 Apomixis and plant invasion: Avoiding the pitfalls of selfing and outcrossing. invasive plants, apomixis, asexual reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| APPARENT COMPETITION | Spatial mechanisms for coexistence of species sharing a common natural enemy. apparent competition, insect parasitoid, metapopulation, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| APPARENT PREDATION | Characterizing indirect interactions facilitated by a shared predator. indirect effect, apparent predation, generalist predator, biological control FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQAUTIC | Flow history moderates the relationship between algal diversity and productivity in stream ecosystems. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, aqautic, periphyton FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUACULTURE | 133 Trace gas emissions from extensive aquaculture systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. mangrove, methane, nitrous oxide, aquaculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | Micro-heterogeneity of natural aquatic microcosms and the effects on biodiversity. heterogeneity, microcosms, richness, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL LINKAGES | Modeling linkages between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Part 1). coarse woody debris, riparian forest, aquatic and terrestrial linkages, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY | Governments enact land use policies developed by ecology and law students to protect aquatic biota. service learning, watershed protection, aquatic biodiversity, stakeholder involvement FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC COMMUNITIES | Effects of nonnative fish on aquatic communities in small streams in the southwestern U.S. nonnative fish, aquatic communities, aquatic macroinvertebrates, Rana yavapaiensis FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC DECOMPOSITION | Genetic variation in dominant riparian tree species affects leaf decomposition in streams: Within and among species contrasts. Populus, genetic diversity, species diversity, aquatic decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | 14 Relative importance of intra- and inter-specific variations on the body size-abundance distributions of benthic invertebrates. body size-abundance distribution, body size ratio, benthic detritivores, aquatic ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | Exurban residential development: Effects on public perception and water quality. landscape change, aquatic ecosystems, exurban development, public perception FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC FOOD WEBS | Riparian forest degradation alters energy base of headwater stream food webs. riparian deforestation, stable carbon isotopes, aquatic food webs, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC INSECTS | Trophic diversity, habitat complexity and ecosystem function: complex linkages in bromeliad insect communities. top-down effects, aquatic insects, foraging efficiency, heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES | Effects of nonnative fish on aquatic communities in small streams in the southwestern U.S. nonnative fish, aquatic communities, aquatic macroinvertebrates, Rana yavapaiensis FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC MACROPHYTE | Factors affecting biomass and biomass allocation in the riverine macrophyte Justicia americana (L.) Vahl. biomass allocation, aquatic macrophyte, disturbance, parasitism FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC MACROPHYTES | Low-dose phosphorus enrichment in a phosphorus-limited wetland: effects on plant nutrient stoichiometry and biomass. CNP ratios, aquatic macrophytes, Everglades, Eleocharis cellulosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC MONITORING | 155 Development of a bird integrity index: Using bird assemblages as indicators of riparian condition. aquatic monitoring, riparian ecosystems, riparian condition, index of biotic integrity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC RESTORATION | 122 Assessment of tidal creek degradation and restoration on Andros Island, Bahamas, using visual faunal surveys . aquatic restoration, fish, community structure, estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC-VEGETATION | Sedimentation dynamics of channel cutoffs and aquatic vegetation zones on the Ain River floodplain, France. sedimentation, channel-cutoffs, aquatic-vegetation, france FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARABLE SOILS | 153 Methane oxidation in successional and agricultural ecosystems: Effects of nitrogen, soil disturbance, and precipitation. methane, oxidation, arable soils, greebhouse gases FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Terrestrial vertebrates promote arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and inoculum potential in a rainforest soil. terrestrial vertebrate, spore dispersal, arbuscular mycorrhizae, rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Mycorrhizal influences on soil carbon processing: the fate of root and hyphal inputs. arbuscular mycorrhizae, belowground litter, decomposition, ectomycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Effects of mycorrhizae and light on plant performance and community structure of understory shrubs. arbuscular mycorrhizae, Piper, Psychotria, plant community FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | 103 Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and propagule numbers associated with Lehmann lovegrass and native semi-arid grasses. Eragrostis lehmanniana , arbuscular mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | 101 Vertical distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizae associated with mesquite. arbuscular mycorrhizae, mesquite, Apacherian savanna, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Using a multi-scaled experimental approach to quantify fire severity effects in ponderosa pine forest restoration. monitoring, arbuscular mycorrhizae, herbaceous vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | 102 Belowground mechamisms that enhance the success of an invasive forb. arbuscular mycorrhizae, Centaurea maculosa, nutrient acquisition, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in extreme environments. arbuscular mycorrhizae, extreme environments, heavy metal contaminated sites, thermal soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Everything but the carbon sink: AM fungi have specific and transient responses to elevated CO2 . elevated carbon dioxide, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen enrichment, plant diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Species diversity and community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical forest fragments and adjacent pastures. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, species diversity, tropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Impacts of plant invasions on mycorrhizal communities and nitrogen cycling. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, non-native grass invasion, california and utah grasslands, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 98 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect fecundity of Mimulus guttatus when grown across a pH gradient. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Mimulus guttatus, Yellowstone, thermal soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 104 A partnership - Community education and research in restoration ecology. education, restoration, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Soil community structure and the maintenance of exotic-dominated systems: evidence for degraded mutualisms. soil community structure, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, native plants, invasive exotic plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS | 77 Predicting mycorrhizal effects on stomatal conductance. stomatal conductance, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, irradiance, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCHITECTURAL RULES | Architectural constraints and resource translocation affects competitive ability in clonal plants. plant competition and resource acquisition, clonal growth, simulation model, architectural rules FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCHITECTURE | Plant vascular architecture causes within-plant spatial patterns in resource quality following herbivory. herbivory, metabolites, architecture, interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC ALASKA | 46 Effects on soil and plant nutrients under an extended growing season plus soil warming: A climate change scenario. soil and nutrients, climate change, arctic Alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Uptake of amino acids, ammonium and nitrate ions in the arctic salt-marsh grass, Puccinellia phryganodes . amino acid, nitrogen, root uptake, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Vegetation feedbacks to climate warming in Alaskan arctic and boreal ecosystems. arctic, energy exchange, vegetation change, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Tree islands in a sea of arctic tundra: soil C pools, forest change, and N availability. treeline, soil carbon, arctic, white spruce FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Land cover change in the Western Arctic: Development of a logistic regression model. logistic regression, arctic, climate change, alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC LAKES | Linking ecosystem processes to community structure: Lessons on compensatory mechanisms in arctic lakes. ecosystem process, community structure, zooplankton , arctic lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC TUNDRA | Effects of four years of warming and fertilization on species-rich moist non-acidic tundra in Alaska. arctic tundra, global change, species composition, productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC TUNDRA | Spatial heterogenity of tundra vegetation response to warming in northern Alaska. arctic tundra, vegetation dynamics, NDVI, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| AREA BURNED | Patterns of fire and area burned in Siberia defined using remote sensing techniques. russia, fire, avhrr, area burned FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGENTINE ANT | Nest ecology and behavior of the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in Northern California. argentine ant, invasive, behavior, colony structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGILLIC HORIZON | 133 Hydraulic lift: Evidence of soil moisture redistribution by Prosopis glanduosa in a semi-arid savanna parkland in southern Texas. argillic horizon, competition, facilitation, overstory-understory interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGILLIC HORIZON | 129 Edaphic influences on woody plant facilitation and competition in a subtropical savanna. plant/soil water relations, photosynthesis, argillic horizon, overstory-understory interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGILLIC HORIZON | 130 Edaphic controls over plant/soil water relations and leaf gas exchange in a subtropical savanna: Temporal patterns. plant/soil water relations, argillic horizon, hydraulic lift, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID | Does dust matter? Geologic and eolian controls over ecosystem dynamics on the Colorado Plateau. biogeochemistry, dust, arid, weathering FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID CITY BIOGEOCHEMISTRY | Nutrient and metal loads exported from hydrologic catchments by storm runoff. storm runoff chemsitry, nutrient loads, metals, arid city biogeochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ECOSYSTEM | Seasonal responses of soils to water and nitrogen along an urban to rural gradient. urbanization, soil CO2 efflux, Larrea tridentata, arid ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ECOSYSTEM | 137 Hitching a ride in the warm deserts: Spatiotemporal dispersal of the devil`s claw. dispersal, germination, Martyniaceae, arid ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ENVIRONMENT | 138 Soil chemistry and plant species richness on marine desert islands: seabird influence and spatial heterogeneity. salinity, soil chemistry, seabird guano, arid environment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID GRASSLANDS | 110 Lifting the wool above our eyes: the ecological effects of Holistic Resource Management in arid lands. Holistic Resource Management, arid grasslands, grazing, land management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LAND | 42 Effects of biological soil crusts on seedling growth and mineral content of four semi-arid herbaceous plant species . microbiotic soil crust, cryptogamic soil crust, arid land , seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LAND RESTORATION | Habitat restoration on retired agricultural lands in the San Joaquin Valley, I: Vegetation. arid land restoration, San Joaquin Valley, DCA FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LAND RESTORATION | Habitat restoration on retired agricultural lands in the San Joaquin Valley, II: Responses of wildlife. arid land restoration, San Joaquin Valley, temporal changes in restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | 124 Spectral reflectance differences of Northern Chihuahuan Desert vegetation. remote sensing, arid lands, spectral reflectance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Testing a restoration plan for Dry Lake, Arizona. shrubland restoration, arid lands, Atriplex canescens, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Ecological restoration of maritime succulent scrub in southwestern California. habitat restoration, maritime succulent scrub, arid lands, plant salvage FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Resistance and resilience of biological soil crusts to soil surface disturbance in the Mojave Desert. Biological soil crusts, arid lands, Mojave desert, recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS SUCCESSION | Abandonement history and successional trends in Sonoran Desert agricultural old-fields. arid lands succession, gas exchange, water and nitrogen resource use, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDSCAPES | Relative growth rates of three dominant semi-arid plant species: Direct and indirect effects of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. arid landscapes, resources, plant, growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ZONES | 87 Soil moisture promotes grass growth, but does this growth have a measurable effect on soil-water content? grassland, arid zones, NPP, desertification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ART | A cultural perspective. art, writing, culture, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | The distribution-abundance relationship and its effect on species diversity within and among communities. species diversity, distribution-abundance relationship, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | 12 How subsidies influence community patterns on both sides of a pond-terrestrial boundary: A census and stable isotope approach. subsidy, community, arthropod, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | 88 Monitoring of terrestrial riparian arthropods in the Colorado River corridor of Grand Canyon. monitoring, arthropod, communities, indicator FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | 11 Responses of prairie arthropod communities to fire: balancing plant and arthropod conservation. fire, arthropod, prairie, woody FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | Ground arthropods as indicators of flooding regime and riparian restoration along the middle Rio Grande. riparian, restoration, arthropod, indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES | Environmental stress and host plant condition as determinants of arthropod community structure and mycorrhizal abundance. arthropod communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPODS | 9 Priority effects and the assembly of arthropod communities on creosote bush. priority effects, community assembly, arthropods, Larrea tridentata FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPODS | 3 Effects of burning and mowing on arthropods in a reconstructed tallgrass prairie . tallgrass prairie, fire, mowing, arthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTICHOKE THISTLE | Effect of competition on the invasive plant, Cynara cardunculus, artichoke thistle. invasive plant, cynara cardunculus, competition, artichoke thistle FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL SNOW | 148 Microbial diversity and activity in soils of the Swiss Alps: Influence of ski-run preparation. biodiversity, soil bacteria, artificial snow, ski-run FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL SNOW | Plant diversity x snow chemistry in an experimental sub-alpine grassland community. biodiversity experiment, ecosystem function, artificial snow, snow additives FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL WATERPOINT | Artificial waterpoints influence wildlife distribution and vegetation in northern Botswana. elephant, Acacia erioloba, artificial waterpoint, Botswana FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION | 113 Apomixis and plant invasion: Avoiding the pitfalls of selfing and outcrossing. invasive plants, apomixis, asexual reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | 40 Genetic determinants of condensed tannins in aspen. tannins, aspen , heritability, gender FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | Effects of aspen budbreak phenology and leaf chemistry on levels of defoliation during a forest tent caterpillar outbreak. aspen, forest tent caterpillar, resistance, outbreak FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | A Landscape approach to aspen restoration: the Role of biophysical setting in aspen community dynamics. aspen, restoration, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | 86 Do aspen stands influence productivity of ponderosa pine forest birds? aspen, Piranga ludoviciana, Dendroica coronata, Vireo plumbeous FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | Extending the trophic cascade hypothesis from elk and aspen to butterflies. butterflies, elk, herbivory, aspen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLAGE | 36 Quantifying 100 years of assemblage dynamics in a Sonoran Desert plant community: Assessing the role of climate, site specific and biotic interactions. assemblage, dynamics, desert, plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLAGE | Competition among species for a discrete transient resource: instability leads to extinction. competition, assemblage FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLAGE SIMILARITY | Differential assemblage responses to non-selective fisheries pressure in Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Coral reef fish, hierarchy theory, assemblage similarity, fishing pressure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLY THEORY | Testing community assembly theory in vernal pool restoration. assembly theory, restoration, Lasthenia conjugens, plant community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLY TIME | Pen shell community patterns and assemblage: interpretation of local and regional dynamics. local-regional diversity, benthic communities, rarefaction, assembly time FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Uncertainty, relativity and spatially-explicit ecological models: methods to aid management planning from Everglades restoration. modeling, spatial, assessment, uncertainty FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | 100 Undergraduate research: Results from an experiential education program in tropical Australian biodiversity. undergraduate research, experiential education, assessment, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Assessing function of mitigated and natural wetlands. mitigation, wetland, function, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Training ecologists to think with uncertainty in mind. forecasting, curricula, assessment, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Reductions in mercury emissions: Measuring the results in fish. mercury, fish, policy, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | The value of rapid biological surveys for biodiversity conservation. biodiversity , assessment, conservation, capacity building FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | 163 A qualitative assessment of elementary students' learning about ecological restoration . education, assessment, qualitative, authentic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASYMMETRIC COMPETITION | Variable sublethal effects of predators and competitors on growth of a temperate reef fish. sublethal effects, asymmetric competition, predators, reef fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC N DEPOSITION | Nitrogen cycling and biological alkalinity production following nutrient and acid additions to mountain lakes (Colorado and Wyoming, USA). mountain lakes, atmospheric N deposition, biological alkalinity generation, 15N tracer experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION | Scaling-up point measurements of atmospheric deposition to mountainous landscapes: an empirical modeling approach. atmospheric deposition, landscape, elevation, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN DEPOSITION | 48 Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and insect herbivory on carbon and nitrogen dynamics: Results from CENTURY. atmospheric nitrogen deposition, herbivory, nitrogen cycling, carbon storage FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATTACK STRATEGY | 153 Does parasitoid attack strategy influence host specialization? A test with North American Braconid parasitoids. host range, specialization, attack strategy, Braconidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUGMENTATIVE RESTORATION | Using ecological theory to guide the implementation of augmentative restoration. invasive plants, augmentative restoration, native plant community, environmental variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUTHENTIC | 163 A qualitative assessment of elementary students' learning about ecological restoration . education, assessment, qualitative, authentic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUTOSIMILARITY | Standardizing sampling effort on autosimilarity for comparing assemblages: effect of species-abundance and species-occurrence distributions. autosimilarity, community comparison, sampling effort, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUTOTROPHIC | Autotrophic response to varying physical and biological factors in an altered riverine ecosystem. autotrophic, solar insolation, primary production model, benthic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVAILABILITY | 109 The Nez Perce tribe: Increasing the availability of Nature's weed warriors. biological control organisms, availability, technology transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVHRR | Patterns of fire and area burned in Siberia defined using remote sensing techniques. russia, fire, avhrr, area burned FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN | 87 Seasonal bird activity in gaps created by selective logging in subtropical cloud forest of NW Argentina (Yungas). treefall gaps, yungas, avian , guilds FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN DEMOGRAPHY | 72 Avian reproductive success in restored grasslands: measuring the success of a restoration effort. grassland restoration, avian demography, Spiza americana, Ammodramus savannarum FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN DENSITIES | Factors influencing the density of birds on small islands in Lago Guri, Venezuela. ragmentation, avian densities, indirect interactions, Lago Guri Venezuela FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN ECOLOGY | 90 On metabolic rate and seasonal reproductive output in birds . metabolic rate, clutch size, life history , avian ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN ECOLOGY | Snag production and use by primary cavity-nesting birds in beaver ponds in western Oregon. avian ecology, forested wetlands, succession, woodpeckers FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN INSECTIVORES | 144 Trophic interactions in the coffee agroecosystem: The effect of avian insectivores. coffee agroecosystem, trophic interactions, avian insectivores, herbivore regulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIFAUNA | A river once more: Floodplain and aquatic restoration of the regulated Colorado River, Arizona. Colorado River, restoration, cottonwood, avifauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| AXIAL SKELETON | 117 Growth strategies of the sea whip gorgonian Junceella fragilis . Growth strategy, gorgonian, sclerite, axial skeleton FULL ABSTRACT |