SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| MDN | Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Pacific Salmon, MDN, riparian ecosystems  FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESOAMERICA | 43 Ecology and evolution of columnar cacti under domestication. EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY, DOMESTICATION, COLUMNAR CACTI, MESOAMERICA FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEXICO | Study of seedling establishment in shrubland communities in southern Chihuahua, Mexico. SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT, CHUHUAHUAN DESERT, MEXICO, ACACIA SCHAFFNERI, PROSOPIS LAEVIGATA FULL ABSTRACT |
| MHC | Conservation implications of MHC variation in the Island Fox. Island Fox, MHC, Conservation Genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Plant allometry: Implications for ecology and evolution. Plant Allometry, Scaling, Macroecology, Biomass production FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROINVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY | Macroinvertebrate diversity in New Zealand spring brooks and streams. Springs, Spring brooks, Disturbance, Macroinvertebrate diversity, New Zealand FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROPHYTE | 12 Decomposition of Cladium jamaicense, Eleocharis spp., and Juncus roemerianus in the Everglades ecotone regions . Decomposition, Ecotones, Everglades, Macrophyte FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROPHYTES | Effects of macrophyte diversity on denitrification in a mesocosm experiment. Biodiversity, Denitrification, Macrophytes, Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| MADAGASCAR | Metapopulation dynamics in a natural microcosm. metapopulations, rescue effect, frogs, Madagascar FULL ABSTRACT |
| MADAGASCAR | Life history tradeoffs among seedlings of four native Malagasy tree species. forest dynamics, life history tradeoffs, maximum likelihood, Madagascar FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAGNESIUM LIMITATION | Foliar nutrient status and element ratios in northeastern forests following debris avalanche disturbance. Ecosystem development, Phosphorus limitation, Magnesium limitation, Element ratios FULL ABSTRACT |
| MALPAI | Realizing Leopold's dream in the borderlands: Linking the land ethic, science, and private land practice. Leopold, Southwest, Landscapes, Malpai FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAMMALIA | Evidence from ordinal level patterns for multiple body mass optima in mammals. body mass, Mammalia, macroevolution, macroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANGROVES | 58 Lightning gap characteristics in the mangroves of south Florida. Lightning, Gaps, Mangroves, Disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANTEL | Assessing northern red oak sensitivity to global warming using tree-ring based growth-climate correlations. Forest, Spatial, Mantel, Climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANTEL'S TEST | Abiotic drivers of conifer forest expansion in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. conifer expansion, Mantel's test, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARKOV CHAIN | Dispersal as a Markov process and the distribution of first passage times through heterogeneous landscapes. Markov chain, invasion model, mean first passage, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARTYNIACEAE | 137 Hitching a ride in the warm deserts: Spatiotemporal dispersal of the devil`s claw. dispersal, germination, Martyniaceae, arid ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAST PRODUCTION | 35 Dynamics of juniper, pinyon and oak mast production in woodland ecosystems of central New Mexico. Mast Production, One-seed Juniper, Pinyon, Oak FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX SPECIES | Soil nutrients influencing plant/soil community feedback. Negative Feedback, Serpentine Grassland, Matrix Species FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAYFIELD MODEL | Estimating stage-specific daily survival probabilities of nests when nest failure data are incomplete. nest survival, Mayfield model, stage-specific survival, maximum likelihood estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MECHANISMS | Effects of species richness on ecosystem functioning: underlying mechanisms. Species richness, Ecosystem functioning, Mechanisms, Stream invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEDITERRANEAN | Species diversity in annual plant communities: small-scale interactions between productivity, grazing and plant size. Annuals, Grazing, Mediterranean, Semi-arid FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEDITERRANEAN | Organization of Mediterranean plant-pollinator communities: diversity, complexity, and mutual dependence. pollination, specialization/generalization, community structure, Mediterranean FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEMS | 116 Meta-analysis of the nurse effect of shrubs in reforestations in Mediterranean mountains
. meta-analyisis, facilitation by shrubs, reforestation, Mediterranean ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEMS | 35 Carabid community after prescribed burning-Potential use as indicators species in fire management in mediterranean regions . Carabids, Mediterranean ecosystems, Prescribed burning, Portugal FULL ABSTRACT |
| MENOMINEE FOREST | Influences contributing to high understory diversity in managed old growth white pine forests in the Lake States. Menominee Forest, Pinus strobus, plant diversity , mesic site conditions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESOCOSM | Effects of temperature on sexual reproduction of the reef coral Merulina ampliata: A mesocosm study. Temperature, Sexual reproduction, Reef coral, Mesocosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHOD | An analytical method for the investigation of carbon decomposition in soils. Carbon, Decomposition, Analytical, Method FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEXICO | Revisiting and restoring the Rio Gavilan. Leopold, History, Restoration, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEXICO | 83 Raptor habitat associations in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Chihuahuan Desert, Raptors, Aplomado Falcon, Chihuahua, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEXICO | A collaborative, bi-national effort to restore the Colorado River delta. Colorado, Delta, Restoration, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEXICO | Historical fire in pine-oak forests, Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico: Influence of climate and land use. surface fire history, Mexico, tree rings, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICHIGAN STATE PARKS | Ecological restoration in Michigan State Parks. Michigan State Parks FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | Microbial communities on a precipitation gradient: Links to soil redox and carbon cycling. Microbial communities, Carbon cycle, Soil redox, TRFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICRTOBIAL ECOLOGY | 109 Nitrogen and water limitations on soil microbial activity and function in northern Arizona ponderosa pine forests. Forest restoration, Micrtobial ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MID-HOLOCENE | Human impact on vegetation and landscape during early settlements on Ljubljana Moor, Slovenia. palynology and archaeobotany, human impact, Mid-Holocene, Slovenia FULL ABSTRACT |
| MILLENNIUM SEED BANK PROJECT | 104 Seeds of Success for Restoration and Conservation. native plants, restoration, conservation, Millennium Seed Bank Project FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINORITY | Spring Lake Park: Challenges and rewards of multiligual outreach for neighborhood driven environmental restoration in Omaha, Nebraska. Minority , Innercity, Urban, Neighborhood FULL ABSTRACT |
| MISSISSIPPI RIVER | 147 Ongoing mortality and forest change in response to the Mississippi River Flood of 1993. floodplain forest, Mississippi River, Flood of 1993, Acer saccharinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| MISSISSIPPI | 70 Assessment of water quality in three lentic bodies of water in the industrial areas of Warren County, MS. Industrial Water Quality Pollution, Warren County, Mississippi FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | 130 Theory and reality of lightning fire policy in the Kruger National Park. Fire pattern, Model, Natural, Conservation management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Population dynamic interference among diseases. Disease Ecology, Model, Seasonality, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 81 Temporary wetland losses: Implications and recommendations for conservation using economic valuation methods. Ephemeral Wetlands, Conservation, Economic Valuation, Modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Plant community structure mediated through herbivore behavior. Spatial , Modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELLING | Spatial control of tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Spatial Control, Epidemiology, Modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELLING | Investigating deciduousness in New Zealand trees using a canopy carbon-gain model. Modelling, Deciduous, Canopy, New Zealand FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | 56 A field study of plant territory defense in Mojave Desert shrubs. territory defense, root, Mojave Desert, Larrea tridentata FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | 137 Nutrient resorption of naturally occurring desert shrubs exposed to Free-Air CO2 enrichment. Ambrosia dumosa, Lycium pallidum, Mojave Desert, nutrient resorption FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Responses of the annual plant component of a Mojave Desert ecosystem to elevated CO2. Mojave Desert, Elevated CO2, Annual Plants, Seed Production FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | 90 Mycorrhizal colonization varies with season in shrubs of the Mojave desert. Mycorryzal Colonization, Mojave Desert, Larrea tridenta, Ambrosia dumosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Long-term response of nocturnal rodents to wildfire in the Mojave and Great Basin Desert ecotone. rodents, wildfire, long-term, Mojave Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | 26 Seasonality of simulated rainfall influences the interaction between the invasive annual grass Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens and Mojave Desert perennials. Mojave Desert, invasive species, plant interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Seed bank variation in Mojave desertscrub relative to wildfire, granivores and invasive species. seed bank, Mojave Desert, fire, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Restoring the dominant native plant species in the Mojave Desert. Restoration, Mojave Desert, Native species, Creosote bush FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Photosynthetic responses of a Mojave Desert drought-deciduous shrub under carbon dioxide enrichment. Elevated CO2, FACE, Mojave Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Plant community structure associated with livestock watering sites in the central Mojave Desert. livestock grazing, Mojave Desert, alien annual plants, plant community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | Resistance and resilience of biological soil crusts to soil surface disturbance in the Mojave Desert. Biological soil crusts, arid lands, Mojave desert, recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOLECULAR EVOLUTION | Ecology and evolution of Orcuttieae (Poaceae): Endangered vernal pool grasses. Vernal Pools, Orcuttieae, Molecular Evolution, Kranz Anatomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 93 Multi-indicator assessment of mitigated wetlands. Monitoring, Wetland, Restoration, Indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Amphibian and macroinvertebrate monitoring to evaluate restoration success. Monitoring, Amphibian, Wetland, Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Using volunteers to monitor vegetation and gather quality research data. Volunteer, Monitoring, Research, Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 85 Mice, seabirds, and vegetation on Santa Barbara Island: The value of monitoring data for ecosystem restoration . Monitoring, Peromyscus maniculatus, Islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING CRITERIA | An evolving Wilderness Restoration Program in Yosemite National Park. Wilderness, Restoration, Sierra Nevada, Monitoring criteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANA | 153 Linkages between streams and riparian vegetation at increasing in time-since-fire in western Montana watersheds. riparian, fire , large woody debris, Montana FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTE CARLO SIMULATION | A comparison of statistical methods for analyzing paired and block desings with a binary response. Binary Response, Block Designs, Monte Carlo Simulation , Statisitics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTE CARLO METHODS | Do uncommon habitats host fewer plant species? A test of the species pool hypothesis. species richness, productivity, species pool hypothesis, Monte Carlo methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS | Modeling the effects of fire hazard reduction activities on wildfire behavior. fire hazard reduction, wildfire behavior, Monte Carlo simulations FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORAN EFFECT | Cycles and synchrony: an experimental evaluation with replicated populations. Population dynamics, Moran Effect, Synchrony FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE PREDATORS | Facilitation between herons and bass on common minnow prey: death from above and below. Facilitation, Multiple predators, Predator-prey, Bird-fish interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS | 1 Soil characteristics related to Stephen's kangaroo rat densities. Stephen's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys stephenis, Multivariate analysis, Adaptive regression spline FULL ABSTRACT |
| MURRAY'S LAW | 85 Testing Murray's law in shoots versus roots of conifers . Murray's law, Abies concolor FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Adaptive dynamics of mutual aid. Cooperation, Adaptive Dynamics, Mutualism, Altruism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUTALISM | Nutrients and light control the population dynamics of plant-mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mututalism, Mycorrhiza, Population Dynamics, Competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| MYCORRHIZA | Nutrients and light control the population dynamics of plant-mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mututalism, Mycorrhiza, Population Dynamics, Competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| MYCORRHIZAE | 97 Mycorrhizal species differentially influence biomass and photosynthetic rates of Liriodendron tulipifera L. (tulip poplar) in the presence of aluminum . Mycorrhizae, Aluminum, Photosynthesis, Liriodendron tulipifera FULL ABSTRACT |
| MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM POTENTIAL | 99 Impact of the invasive plant Vincetoxicum rossicum on activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal populations. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, invasion, New York State, Mycorrhizal inoculum potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| MYCORRYZAL COLONIZATION | 90 Mycorrhizal colonization varies with season in shrubs of the Mojave desert. Mycorryzal Colonization, Mojave Desert, Larrea tridenta, Ambrosia dumosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| MéXICO | Coexistence and relative abundance in forest trees. plant rarity, storage theory, tropical deciduous forest, México FULL ABSTRACT |
| MéXICO | Coexistence and relative abundance in Caesalpinia: limitations on storage dynamics in a tropical forest. plant rarity, storage theory, tropical deciduous forest, México FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROALGAE | Diversity of intertidal seaweeds increases with nitrogen loading by invertebrates. ammonium, macroalgae, diversity, invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROALGAE | 126 Spatial and temporal distribution of macro algae in the rocky intertidal region of Careyes, Jalisco, Mexico. macroalgae, distribution, Jalisco FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROALGAL MAT DEPOSITION | The significance of spatial and temporal patterns of algal mat deposition in structuring salt-marsh vegetation. vegetation patterns, macroalgal mat deposition, spatial and temporal disturbance dynamics, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Quantifying the obvious? Phylogenetic variation in body mass across diverse taxa. heritability, macroecology, macroevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | 134 On the size and abundance of forest trees at multiple spatial scales. macroecology, allometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Evidence from ordinal level patterns for multiple body mass optima in mammals. body mass, Mammalia, macroevolution, macroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Environmental and ecological correlates of species richness in Non-Passerine Birds. diversity, macroecology, birds, phylogeny FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | A spatial mechanism for macroecological patterns. macroecology, species ranges, species abundance distributions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Macroecological characteristics derived from the hypothesis of random placement . random placement, macroecology, species turnover, species range FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROECOLOGY | Explaining the variation in range size in North American tree species. range, macroecology, climate, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROEVOLUTION | Quantifying the obvious? Phylogenetic variation in body mass across diverse taxa. heritability, macroecology, macroevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROEVOLUTION | Evidence from ordinal level patterns for multiple body mass optima in mammals. body mass, Mammalia, macroevolution, macroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROINVERTEBRATE | Effects of past and present land use practices on small streams at Fort Benning, . Landuse , Landsat, GIS, macroinvertebrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROINVERTEBRATES | Linking pattern and process: The relationship between landscape metrics and freshwater communities. landscape metrics, macroinvertebrates, water quality, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROINVERTEBRATES | 152 University of California riparian revegetation evaluation. riparian, monitoring, macroinvertebrates, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROINVETEBRATE PRODUCTION | 16 Longitudinal changes in macroinvertebrate production in a stream affected by urban and agricultural activities. macroinvetebrate production, urbanization, agricultural activities, functional groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACRONUTRIENTS | Macronutrient co-limitations of Atriplex parryi in an alkaline desert playa. Desert, Atriplex parryi , macronutrients, salinity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROPHYTES | Light attenuation, upwelling, and community structure on rocky shores: can persistent phytoplankton blooms limit macrophytes? upwelling, macrophytes, light, intertidal FULL ABSTRACT |
| MACROPHYTES | 62 A spatial model of macrophyte habitat in Fossil Creek, Arizona: Recommendations for decommissioning a dam. Typha, macrophytes, dams, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAGNESIUM | 126 Nutrient uptake by Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir at two Colorado subalpine forests. nutrient uptake, calcium, ammonium, magnesium FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAINTENANCE OF DIVERSITY | Feedbacks between plants and the soil community: a conceptual overview. feedback, soil community, Plant ecology, maintenance of diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MALADAPTIVE | Ecological and evolutionary traps. maladaptive, anthropogenic, cue, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| MALE FUNCTION | 44 A comparison of male and female responses to inbreeding in Cucurbita texana. inbreeding depression, male function, Cucurbita, pollen performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAMMALIAN PREDATORS | Real and apparent effects of mammalian predators on colonial and beach-nesting waterbirds. mammalian predators, shorebirds, habitat restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAMMALS | Small mammal species composition and abundance in urban forest patches. mammals, urban, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAMMALS | Modeling forager behavior in complex landscapes:population level consequences. mammals, simulations, matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAMMALS | Population dynamics of small mammals in treefall gaps within an Amazonian rainforest. amazon, treefalls, source-sink, mammals FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGED FORESTS | How do short rotations and intensive management affect plant communities in pine plantations? succession, sustainability, ordination, managed forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | Simulating control of an invasive plant species using an individual-based model. Hypericum, invasive, dynamics, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | Vegetation and soil response to timber thinning operations: a chronosequence study. disturbance, logging, chronosequence, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | 7 Germination cues are isolation mechanisms in the Kunzea rupestris- Kunzea capitata complex. germination, reproductive ecology, management, hybrid FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | 75 The effects of management on the deadwood component of northern hardwood forests. forest structure, northern hardwoods, deadwood, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | Edge effects in disturbed land mosaics: status, questions, hypotheses, and challenges. edge effect, fragmentation, hypothesis, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | Impacts of adjacent homeowners on urban natural areas. urban, invasives, snags, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | The influence of environmental heterogeneity on spatial and temporal habitat use by African elephants. large herbivores, heterogeneity, management, Loxodonta africana FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | 117 Guidelines for creating habitat for native bees and other pollinator insects around golf courses. pollinators, bees, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANAGEMENT | Understanding traditional knowledge for ecological restoration: A qualitative interview study with Cherokee and Appalachian elders. Cherokee, fire, management, tradition FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANATEES | Effect of competition and herbivory on restoration of a native macrophyte (Vallisneria americana) in a spring-fed estuary. manatees, grazing, competition, Vallisneria FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANGANESE | 69 The role of water speedwell on metal uptake at Pinal Creek near Globe, Arizona. manganese, Veronica anagallis aquatica FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANGROVE | 133 Trace gas emissions from extensive aquaculture systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. mangrove, methane, nitrous oxide, aquaculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANGROVE | 91 Diet of nine fish species in the Los Olivitos estuarine, Zulia State, Venezuela. Fish diet , Los Olivitos , mangrove, Venezuela FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANTEL TEST | Predicting optimum sampling strategies to capture species-environment interactions. sampling design, plant-environment interactions, mantel test, gradient analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MANZANITA | The pollinator-robber spectrum. mutualism, pollination, nectar-robbing, manzanita FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAP COMPARISON | Comparing vegetation change maps: another alternative to the kappa statistic. kappa statistic, dissimilarity values, map comparison, vegetation map FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAPPING | Linking aerial imaging to remote sensing-based mapping of the vegetation of the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. remote sensing, aerial imaging, vegetation, mapping FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAPS OF NON-NATIVE SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS | Dataset integration and information sharing for improved prediction and detection of harmful invasive species. invasive species early detection, maps of non-native species distributions, predictive models, information management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARBLED MURRELET | Refining marbled murrelet habitat use patterns and detecting population trends using radar. marbled murrelet, threatened, radar, habitat use FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE | Invasion ecology of the Japanese alga Undaria pinnatifida in California. invasion, marine, Undaria pinnatifida , recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE | A comparative analysis of dispersal scale in marine and terrestrial systems. dispersal scale, marine, terrestrial, population genetic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE INPUT | The effects of trophic subsidy on an adjacent ecosystem: an experimental test in the Gulf of California. trophic subsidy, marine input, islands, baja california FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE INVERTEBRATE | 119 The effect of salinity stress on Superoxide dismutase production in Aiptasia pallida. Aiptasia pallida, bleaching, stress, marine invertebrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE INVERTEBRATES | Macroecology of body size: a marine perspective. Body size, marine invertebrates, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE PROTECTED AREAS | Assessing ecological and enforcement trade-offs in the design of marine protected area networks. marine protected areas, dispersal, enforcement, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE RESERVES | Larval dispersal and benthic community structure: a metacommunity approach. marine reserves, spatially-explicit model, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE RESERVES | Spatial theory is needed for restoration ecology. spatial theory, restoration, marine reserves, integro-difference equations FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE RESERVES | The role of ecology in marine policy: a case study from the California Channel Islands. marine reserves, Channel Islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE RESERVES | The effects of marine reserves on yield, abundance, and extinction times: A structured metapopulation model. marine reserves, metapopulation models, extinction times, yield FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE SCIENCE | 159 Integrating student observations into ecological lessons. science education, marine science, student observations, outreach FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARINE SUBSIDIES | El Nino, marine subsidies, and food-web dynamics on desert islands in the Sea of Cortez. pulsed El Nino resources, insular food webs, top-down effects, marine subsidies FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARITIME SUCCULENT SCRUB | Ecological restoration of maritime succulent scrub in southwestern California. habitat restoration, maritime succulent scrub, arid lands, plant salvage FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARITIME VEGETATION | 156 The recovery of nesting habitat with vegetation islands: Conservation challenges for the hawksbill sea turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata on Long Island, Antigua, West Indies. beach restoration, maritime vegetation, sea turtle, hawksbill FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARK-RECAPTURE | 93 Movement patterns of two wolf spider species occurring in an agroecosystem. emigration, habitat quality, Lycosidae, mark-recapture FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARSH | Distribution and vegetation of wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera) thickets in a Louisiana freshwater floating marsh. marsh, invasive species, Myrica cerifera, Sapium sebiferum FULL ABSTRACT |
| MARSH | The Chesapeake Bay marsh restoration project. restoration, marsh, chesapeake, techniques FULL ABSTRACT |
| MASS SPECTROMETRY | Tree species effects on soil carbon: a case study using molecular beam mass spectrometry. soil carbon, mass spectrometry, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MASTING | Pollen-coupling of forest trees, as a factor for synchronized and intermittent reproduction. masting, synchronized reproduction, pollen coupling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATE RECOGNITION | 47 Comparison of cuticular hydorcarbons between sympatric ground beetle Ohomopterus (Carabidae, Coleoptera). Ohomopterus, cuticular hydrocarbons, mate recognition FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATERNAL EFFECTS | 45 "Home-field advantage" in Saisseta coffeae on two tropical plants: Local adaptation or maternal effects? local adaptation, maternal effects, plant-insect interactions, Saissetia coffeae (Homoptera: Coccidae) FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY | 38 An interdisciplinary course for biology and mathematics majors. mathematical biology, interdisciplinary courses, matrix population models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATHEMATICAL MODELING | 84 Predicting fluctuations of animal numbers in the field using low dimensional mechanistic mathematical models. animal number predictions, mathematical modeling, dynamical systems theory, glaucous-winged gulls FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATING SYSTEM | Biological Stoichiometry and the Evolution of Drosophila Mating Systems. Drosophila, phosphorus, mating system, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATING SYSTEMS | Inbreeding affects the intensity of herbivory by diabroticite beetles in wild gourds. herbivory, inbreeding depression, mating systems, trophic interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATING SYSTEMS | Experimental analysis of biparental inbreeding in a self-fertilizing plant, Aquilegia canadensis. Aquilegia canadensis, inbreeding, mating systems, population structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX | 142 Matrix permeability and use of vegetated corridors by endemic forest birds in Chilean temperate rainforest. corridors, matrix, dispersal, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX | Modeling forager behavior in complex landscapes:population level consequences. mammals, simulations, matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX EFFECTS | Matrix effects on plant demography: the performance of patchy populations embedded in contrasting habitats. matrix effects, edge effects, buffer zones, clonal plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX MODELING | 60 Using Excel to model plant viability of a threatened plant species. population viability analysis, matrix modeling, threatened species, conservation biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX MODELING TECHNIQUES | Fire effects on scrub buckwheat individuals, seedling recruitment, and population viability. population viability analysis, fire effects on plants, Florida scrub and sandhill, matrix modeling techniques FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX MODELS | 10 Expansion or extinction? The effects of environmental stochasticity on population growth rate in yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus). environmental stochasticity, population growth, Papio cynocephalus, matrix models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX POPULATION MODELS | Demographic stochasticity and demographic heterogeneity in matrix population models. stochastic population models, matrix population models, branching processes, demographic analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MATRIX POPULATION MODELS | 38 An interdisciplinary course for biology and mathematics majors. mathematical biology, interdisciplinary courses, matrix population models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD | Life history tradeoffs among seedlings of four native Malagasy tree species. forest dynamics, life history tradeoffs, maximum likelihood, Madagascar FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION | Estimating stage-specific daily survival probabilities of nests when nest failure data are incomplete. nest survival, Mayfield model, stage-specific survival, maximum likelihood estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MAXIMUM QUANTUM YIELD | Canopy development of soybeans grown in elevated CO2 . soybeans, leaf area index, maximum quantum yield FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEADOW | 120 Changes in soil nitrogen cycling processes and microbial communities across a meadow-forest gradient. nitrogen cycle, microbial diversity, forest, meadow FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEAN FIRST PASSAGE | Dispersal as a Markov process and the distribution of first passage times through heterogeneous landscapes. Markov chain, invasion model, mean first passage, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEASLES | Hierarchical, periodic waves of measles infection: detection and simulation. measles, spatio-temporal dynamics, stochasticity, wavelets FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEASUREMENT | 141 Measurement of soil respiration: A literature review. soil respiration, measurement FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEASUREMENT | 27 Advances in soil carbon measurement for ecosystems: laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). LIBS, soil, measurement, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| MECHANISMS | Experimental demonstration of the mechanisms underlying competitive interactions. distribution, abundance, competition, mechanisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEDITERRANEAN SHRUBLANDS | Long-term effects of fire-disturbance regime (frequency and lag-time) on soil nutrient capital and availability in semi-arid shrublands. fire frequency and lag-time, disturbance regime, soil nutrient capital and availability, mediterranean shrublands FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEGAHERBIVORE ECOLOGY | Exploring megaherbivore ecology: a spatially explicit foraging model of the hippopotamus. megaherbivore ecology, hippopotamus, foraging, spatially explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MEMBRACIDS | Host plant mediation of a conditional mutualism. mutualism, membracids, ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| MERCURY | Reductions in mercury emissions: Measuring the results in fish. mercury, fish, policy, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESH | 9 Invertebrate community and litter decomposition in a lowland rain forest of Taiwan: effects of litterbag mesh size. invertebrate, decomposition, mesh, tropical FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESIC SITE CONDITIONS | Influences contributing to high understory diversity in managed old growth white pine forests in the Lake States. Menominee Forest, Pinus strobus, plant diversity , mesic site conditions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESOCOSM | Experimental venue and estimation of interaction strength. competition, experimentation, field, mesocosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESOCOSM | 31 Marsh Mesocosms: Teaching tools for undergraduate biology . education, experiential, mesocosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESOCOSMS | 2 Deconvolution of soil CO2 efflux from root, litter, and soil organic matter . stable isotopes, soil respiration, elevated CO2, mesocosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESQUITE | Stoichiometric interactions between desert plants and herbivores: effects of soil phosphorous and precipitation . stoichiometry, mesquite, phosphorous, RNA FULL ABSTRACT |
| MESQUITE | 101 Vertical distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizae associated with mesquite. arbuscular mycorrhizae, mesquite, Apacherian savanna, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| META-ANALYISIS | 116 Meta-analysis of the nurse effect of shrubs in reforestations in Mediterranean mountains
. meta-analyisis, facilitation by shrubs, reforestation, Mediterranean ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| META-ANALYSIS | 74 Meta-analytical synthesis of the response of invertebrate natural enemies to complex-structured habitats . meta-analysis, habitat complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| META-ANALYSIS | Trophic cascades in natural and human-maintained grasslands. trophic cascade, grasslands, old-fields, meta-analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLIC POOL MODEL | 55 A simple analytic model of insect herbivory . herbivory, metabolic pool model, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLIC RATE | 90 On metabolic rate and seasonal reproductive output in birds . metabolic rate, clutch size, life history , avian ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLISM | Toward a metabolic theory of ecology? allometry, temperature, metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLISM | Calorimetric studies of several populations of winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata) with different metabolic responses to temperature. calorimetry, metabolism, temperature, winterfat FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLISM | Impacts of removing a single fish species on organic carbon turnover in a diverse tropical stream. streams, metabolism, Venezuela, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLISM | Upland disturbance and in-stream processes: Patterns of stream metabolism along a disturbance gradient. metabolism, respiration, stream, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| METABOLITES | Plant vascular architecture causes within-plant spatial patterns in resource quality following herbivory. herbivory, metabolites, architecture, interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| METACOMMUNITY | Effects of resources and risk on reproductive habitat selection in aquatic organisms. habitat selection, oviposition, predation, metacommunity FULL ABSTRACT |
| METACOMMUNITY | 15 The role of hydrology in regulating population and community dynamics of fishes in the Florida Everglades: Results from a twenty-year study. restoration, Everglades, metacommunity, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| METACOMMUNITY | Consumer movement through differentially subsidized habitats creates a spatial food web with unexpected results. metacommunity, allochthonous input, food web, spatial ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| METALS | Nutrient and metal loads exported from hydrologic catchments by storm runoff. storm runoff chemsitry, nutrient loads, metals, arid city biogeochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | Coevolution in plant-pathogen interactions: a metapopulation perspective. metapopulation, coevolution, disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | 82 Extinction and colonization dynamics in a multiple resource-type metapopulation model . metapopulation, multiple resource model, spatially implicit model, Bolitotherus cornutus FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | Overgrowth competition and sex ratio dynamics using a spatially explicit sub-indiviual-based (SESUB) model. overgrowth competition, sub-individual-based (SESUB) model, sex-ratio dynamics, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | Maintenance of sexes under metapopulation dynamics: Modeling a liverwort case. metapopulation, sex, model, liverwort FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | A generalized framework of metapopulation dynamics. metapopulation, migration, rescue-effect, Allee-effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | Genetic variation among and within populations of Gentiana pneumonanthe, endangered species of European flora . Gentiana, metapopulation, population genetics, endangered species FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | 158 Distribution patterns of plant species in isolated wet dune slacks: a test of alternative explanation models on three scale levels. metapopulation, core-satellite, species distribution and abundance, frequency pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION | Spatial mechanisms for coexistence of species sharing a common natural enemy. apparent competition, insect parasitoid, metapopulation, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION DYNAMICS | Metapopulations and the spread and prevalence of parasites. host parasite interaction, metapopulation dynamics, disease prevalence, spatial structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION DYNAMICS | Metapopulation dynamics at two scales in Polygonella basiramia (Polygonaceae), a Florida scrub endemic plant. metapopulation dynamics, endemic plant, Florida scrub, gapology FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATION MODELS | The effects of marine reserves on yield, abundance, and extinction times: A structured metapopulation model. marine reserves, metapopulation models, extinction times, yield FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | 57 Fire and its role in metapopulation dynamics of turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides), a rare forest herb. fire ecology, metapopulations, genetic structure, GIS models FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | Determining connectivity in estuarine-dependent marine fish from the microstructure and chemistry of their otoliths. connectivity, sciaenids, metapopulations, seagrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | Restoring favorable metapopulation characteristics of Tahoe yellow cress (Rorippa subumbellata) based upon data from long-term monitoring . metapopulations, restoration, reintroduction, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | Metapopulation dynamics in a natural microcosm. metapopulations, rescue effect, frogs, Madagascar FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | Sources, sinks, and zone of influence of refuges for managing insect resistance to Bt crops. transgenic crops, metapopulations, dispersal, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| METAPOPULATIONS | Allee effects and random catastrophes in the population dynamics of a social spider. Allee effects, density dependence, random chatastrophes, metapopulations FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHANE | 153 Methane oxidation in successional and agricultural ecosystems: Effects of nitrogen, soil disturbance, and precipitation. methane, oxidation, arable soils, greebhouse gases FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHANE | 49 Geomicrobiology of methanogens in peatlands of the discontinuous permafrost zone of boreal western continental Canada. methane, peatland FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHANE | Patterns and controls of greenhouse gas emissions from drainage waters in an intensively farmed, subtropical valley. nitrogen, nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHANE | Do soil microsites drive methane flux? methane, microsite, scale, isotope FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHANE | 133 Trace gas emissions from extensive aquaculture systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. mangrove, methane, nitrous oxide, aquaculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| METHOD | 108 A test of field and laboratory extractions for soil mineral nitrogen. soil, nitrogen, sagebrush, method FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICRO-HABITAT SELECTION | Scale-dependent movement behavior of red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ) in logged landscapes. movement behavior, gap-crossing, micro-habitat selection, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROARTHROPODS | 142 Succession and recolonization trends by protozoa in litter decomposition between sites. succession, Protozoa, microarthropods, decompositiion FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROARTHROPODS | 90 Microarthropods on different types of cryptobiotic crusts in pinyon-juniper habitat. microarthropods, diversity, cryptobiotic crusts, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBES | The relationship among plant communities, microbial communities, and carbon mineralization in a tropical soil. microbes, biodiversity, ecosytem function, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBES | Genetic diversity and functioning of denitrifying bacteria in soils. microbes, communities, denitrification, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBES | 25 Bacterial and fungal diversity in a semiarid grassland. microbes, carbon, soil, diverstity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL ACTIVITY | Soil microbial responses at three contrasting CO2 enrichment sites. microbial activity, CO2 response, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL ANTAGONIST | 149 Do some prairie plants enhance indigenous soil microbial antagonists to protect against disease? protective mutualism , microbial antagonist , plant pathogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL BIOMASS | 130 Landscape and seasonal influences on microbial activity and nitrogen cycling in Yellowstone grasslands. nitrogen cycling, grasslands, microbial biomass, grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL BIOMASS | 8 Soil respiration and microbial biomass in subhumid temperate grassland: Role of fire and simulated grazing. soil respiration, microbial biomass, fire, grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES | Microbial community composition and nitrogen gas emissions in agroecosystems. denitrification, microbial communities, agriculture, nitrous oxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITY | Differences in soil microbial community composition among forest, pasture, and Koa plantation in Hawaii. Acacia koa, microbial community, PLFA, Hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITY | Effects of seasonal microbial biomass and community dynamics on organic N availability and plant-microbe competition. microbial community, plant-microbe interactions, alpine, Kobresia myosuroides FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | 104 Effects of vegetation and seasonality on microbial community structure and nitrogen dynamics. nitrogen , microbial community structure, agriculture, grasslands FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Effects of denitrifier community structure on N2O and N2 gas flux in a nitrogen fertilization experiment. denitrification, microbial community structure, real-time PCR, nitrogen saturation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL DIVERSITY | The effect of productivity on bacterial diversity. productivity, microbial diversity, bacterial community composition, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL DIVERSITY | 120 Changes in soil nitrogen cycling processes and microbial communities across a meadow-forest gradient. nitrogen cycle, microbial diversity, forest, meadow FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIAL FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE | 144 Does vegetation type drive soil microbial functional response? soil microbial community, microbial functional response, catabolic response FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIOTIC CRUST | 107 Microbiotic crust communities: Nitrogen fixation and leaching within a temperate oak savannah. microbiotic crust, nitrogen, resin bags, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROBIOTIC SOIL CRUST | 42 Effects of biological soil crusts on seedling growth and mineral content of four semi-arid herbaceous plant species . microbiotic soil crust, cryptogamic soil crust, arid land , seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCLIMATE | Differential timing of leaf drop for Acer saccharum and Quercus rubra, consequences for decomposition. decomposition, leaf drop timing, leaf litter mixtures, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCLIMATE | Biogeochemical Edge Effects on Nitrogen and Carbon Retention in Fragmented Oldgrowth Forest. old-growth forest, edge effects, biogeochemistry, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCOSM | 6 Effects of nutrient availability on food web structure in a simple microcosm food web. food web dynamics, microcosm, trophic interactions, Colpidium FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCOSMS | Micro-heterogeneity of natural aquatic microcosms and the effects on biodiversity. heterogeneity, microcosms, richness, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCOSMS | A protocol for an undergraduate ecology laboratory on water quality impacts utilizing sealed microcosms. teaching methods, microcosms, water quality, laboratory course FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROCOSMS | Effects of algal and herbivore diversity on ecosystem properties in aquatic microcosms. microcosms, biodiversity, ecosystem function, protists FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROEVOLUTION | The quantitative genetics of plasticity to shading in native versus introduced populations of Alliaria petiolata. microevolution, biological invasions, phenotypic plasticity, garlic mustard FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROMETEOROLOGY | 127 Evapotranspiration and water use effects of restoring cottonwood bosque along the Middle Rio Grande NM. micrometeorology, cottonwood, eddy covariance, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROORGANISMS | Carbon cycling and global change: The impacts and role of soil biodiversity. climate, soil, fauna, microorganisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROSATELLITE DNA | 2 Female dispersal in southern hairy-nosed wombats revealed by DNA forensics on remotely collected hairs. female dispersal, microsatellite DNA, Lasiorhinus latifrons, non-invasive sampling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROSATELLITE | Landscape connectivity mediates gene flow among puma subpopulations in a patchy landscape. landscape connectivity, gene flow, habitat fragmentation, microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROSATELLITES | 143 The impact of habitat fragmentation on pika (Ochotona princeps) dispersal dynamics. dispersal, gene flow, Ochotona princeps, microsatellites FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROSATELLITES | 27 Population genetics of cheatgrass in select areas of the Great Basin. Bromus tectorum, microsatellites, population genetics, invasive plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROSITE | Do soil microsites drive methane flux? methane, microsite, scale, isotope FULL ABSTRACT |
| MICROTOPOGRAPHY | 56 Grazing effects on microtopography in a desert grassland. desert grassland, microtopography, livestock grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| MID-DOMAIN EFFECT | Theory of Indo-Pacific coral reef biodiversity: the Oceanic Gyre and Tethyan Origins hypotheses. latitudinal and longitudinal gradients, coral reef biogeography, theoretical macroecology, mid-domain effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIDWESTERN WOMEN | Seeding the Snow - A journal of nature writing and artwork. seeding the snow, nature writing and artwork, midwestern women FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATION | Spatial dynamics of mutualistic interactions. mutualistic interactions, source-sink dynamics, migration, spatial structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATION | A generalized framework of metapopulation dynamics. metapopulation, migration, rescue-effect, Allee-effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATION | The biogeographic histories of Pinus monophylla and Pinus edulis. Pinus edulis, Pinus monophylla, historical biogeogragraphy, migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATION | 29 Migratory band formation in the Mormon cricket. Anabrus simplex, behavior, outbreak, migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATORY BIRDS | Experimental evidence for behavioral mechanisms regulating a migratory songbird population. population regulation, density dependence, behavioral ecology, migratory birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIGRATORY POLLINATORS | Interactions between columnar cacti and their migratory pollinators. pollination biology, sonoran desert, columnar cacti, migratory pollinators FULL ABSTRACT |
| MILITARY LAND MANAGEMENT | Monitoring, environmental data, indicators, and thresholds: How will SEMP relate them to military installation ecosystem management needs? ecosystem management, military land management, environmental indicators, environmental monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MILITARY TRAINING DISTURBANCE | Development of ecological indicator guilds for land management. ecological indicators, military training disturbance, landscape disturbance gradients, multivariate community analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MILKWEED HERBIVORES | Plant-plant-herbivore interactions: phenotypic plasticity in response to plant competition affects herbivores of common milkweed. plant-herbivore interactions, phenotypic plasticity, stem elongation response, milkweed herbivores FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIMA MOUNDS | Historical ecology of mima mound - vernal pool complexes. mima mounds, vernal pools, historical ecology, camassia FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINED LAND | Stabilization of the Mean as a Demonstration of Sample Adequacy. reclamation, mined land, vegetation inventory FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINERAL WEATHERING | 167 Distribution of a calcicole fern on granitic substrate in New Hampshire: implications for nutrient cycling studies. calcium, cliff ecosystems, mineral weathering, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINERALOGY | Development of sodic patches in the riparian-upland boundary along the Phungwane River, South Africa. Sodic , sodium, riparian, mineralogy FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINIMUM HABITAT-AMOUNT REQUIREMENTS | Relationship between minimum habitat requirements and annual reproductive rates in forest breeding birds. minimum habitat-amount requirements, population persistence, Breeding Bird Survey, reproductive rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINIRHIZOTRON | Highly abundant mycorrhizae in minirhizotron images in a cold-temperate Chilean forest: implications for carbon storage and nutrient dynamics. mycorrhizal fungi, carbon storage, minirhizotron FULL ABSTRACT |
| MINIRHIZOTRON | 92 Assessing fine root dynamics in a Mississippi Delta bottomland forest: To digitize or to dig? fine roots, minirhizotron, bottomland hardwood forest, hydrologic gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIRCOBIAL N IMMOBILIZATION | Feeding the microbes: can it confer a competitive advantage in plant-plant interactions? plant-soil feedbacks, indirect effects on competitive interactions, phenolic compounds, mircobial N immobilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| MISTLETOE | Conditional interactions between juniper and mistletoe mediated by shared avian frugivores: parasitism to potential mutualism. mistletoe, one-seed juniper, seed dispersal, parasitism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MITIGATION | Development of riparian habitat at the Pabco Road erosion control structure on Las Vegas Wash, Clark County, Nevada. riparian, restoration, mitigation, saltcedar FULL ABSTRACT |
| MITIGATION | Conceiving and implementing large scale restoration projects. mitigation, restoration, stream, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| MITIGATION | Assessing function of mitigated and natural wetlands. mitigation, wetland, function, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MITIGATION | From concept to results: Ecological restoration at the Disney Wilderness Preserve. restoration, mitigation, wetlands, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| MITIGATION PLANNING | 128 Quantitative modeling and conceptual design as tools in salt marsh restoration and mitigation planning. salt marsh restoration, San Francisco Bay, mitigation planning, hydraulic modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED CONIFER FOREST | 75 Changes in insect herbivore communities along an ozone and nitrogen deposition gradient in the San Bernardino Mountains. nitrogen deposition, ozone, insect herbivore community, mixed conifer forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED EVERGREEN FOREST | Common mycorrhizal networks and host specificity patterns in a mixed evergreen California forest. ectomycorrhizae, host specificity, common mycorrhizal network, mixed evergreen forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED MODELS | Spatial variation in drivers of bird species richness. biodiversity, landscape ecology, mixed models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED-LITTER | Mixed-litter effects on decomposition, litter quality, microbial metabolism and invertebrate colonization in a stream ecosystem. decomposition, mixed-litter, streams, non-additivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED-SPECIES CONIFER FORESTS | Variation in physiological parameters for forest growth modelling : mixed-species conifer forests on complex terrain. physiological parameters, mixed-species conifer forests, complex terrain FULL ABSTRACT |
| MIXED-SPECIES FLOCKING | Do birds of a feather flock together? An experimental study of mixed-species flock formation. mixed-species flocking, foraging behavior, sociality, Parus atricapillus FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Positive feedback in floating plant invasion. floating plants, alternative stable state, experiment, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | A design for multiple purpose data collection in pinyon, juniper and sagebrush ecosystems. restoration, model, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | 88 Water transport, conduit size variation and cascading cavitation in Pinus albicaulis: Results from a model. water transport, xylem, cavitation, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Spatiotemporal variability of breeding birds in an undisturbed northern hardwoods forest. bird, landscape, spatial, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | 78 Ecological risk in water bodies with multiple sources of pollution. AQUATOX, model, ecosystem, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | 62 A spatial model of macrophyte habitat in Fossil Creek, Arizona: Recommendations for decommissioning a dam. Typha, macrophytes, dams, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Maintenance of sexes under metapopulation dynamics: Modeling a liverwort case. metapopulation, sex, model, liverwort FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | CO2 -climate-vegetation interactions at the LGM as simulated by a coupled climate-vegetation model. CO2, climate, vegetation, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Applying ecological knowledge in decisionmaking through integrated socio-ecological modeling. policy , knowledge, model, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | Mojave Desert soils and geomorphology: Implications for moisture budget for plants and susceptibility for erosion. soil, geomorphology, moisture, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL | 5 Fuels reduction research for Kaibab Paiute villages. fuels, model, GIS, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL ORGANISM | Genomics-enabled ecology and ecology-enabled genomics. genomics, model organism, functional genomics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL SELECTION | 136 Making the most of a sparse data situation: Model selection and parameter estimation from count data. time series, population models, model selection, parameter estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL VALIDATION | Validating a forest productivity model and predicting changes in NPP across the southern US. forest productivity, model validation, npp FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL-BASED REASONING | Using model-based reasoning approaches to guide K-12 teacher professional development. model-based reasoning, K-12 professional development, student-centered inquiry, LTER FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODEL-FITTING | Do multi-resource models outperform uni-resource models? Testing competing hypotheses using autotroph-grazer dynamics in plankton communities. stoichiometry, predator-prey dynamics, model-fitting, plankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Predicting the potential response of chinook salmon populations to freshwater habitat changes. stream habitat, salmon, modeling , recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Top-down vs. bottom-up: alternative, complementary scaling approaches. scaling, extrapolation, interpolation, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Modeling linkages between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (Part 1). coarse woody debris, riparian forest, aquatic and terrestrial linkages, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Modeling linkages between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems (part II). food web, coarse woody debris, lakes, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Simulating channel recovery in riparian ecosystems: an interoperable, multi-scale approach. geomorphology, riparian, modeling, interoperability FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | The fauna of the central Great Basin: past, present, and future. biodiversity, biogeography, modeling, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Developing predictive systems for invasive plant infested rangeland. modeling, prediction, weed FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Spatial modeling and the influence of geometry on recovery of injured natural resources . injury, recovery, spatial, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Best practices in prediction for decision making: Lessons from the atmospheric and earth sciences. prediction, forecasting, policy, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 135 Simple methods for estimating survivorship from erroneous (but long-term) structured data sets. estimation, modeling, demography, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Behavioral assumptions in models of fish movement and their influence on simulated population dynamics. fish movement, modeling, population dynamics, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Matching scale of modeling with scales of variability in a forested region of Oregon, USA. modeling, net ecosystem productivity, forest, Oregon FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Sustainability of carbon sequestration in the Duke Forest ecosystem. global change, carbon cycling, forest ecosystems, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Evaluation of CO2 production and transport in the soil: case study in Duke Forest . soil respiration, forest, modeling, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Detecting population trends with joint indices from coupled time-series. Population monitoring, time series, modeling, salmonid FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 53 Physiological database of common eastern forest tree species growing in natural or experimentally altered conditions. physiological parameters, eastern tree species, database, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 16 Quantifying the long-term carbon dynamics of forest ecosystems. carbon sequestration, carbon storage, forest ecosystems, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Supporting decision making about the effects of rural land use change. land use, decision making, planning, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 29 Razing Arizona: modeling the extent and spread of a wonder grass in the American Southwest. Eragrostis lehmanniana, invasive, spread, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species: Strategic optimization using stochastic dynamic programming. invasive species, risk assessment, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Uncertainty, relativity and spatially-explicit ecological models: methods to aid management planning from Everglades restoration. modeling, spatial, assessment, uncertainty FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | 86 Modeling the influence of climatic change on riparian vegetation along the San Pedro River, Arizona. climate change, riparian vegetation, Southwest, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING | Modeling plant spatial relationships using a neighborhood density index. spatial patterns, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELING CLIMATIC LIMITING FACTORS | Using climatic limiting factors of pinyon-juniper woodlands to reconstruct paleoclimates. paleoclimate reconstruction, pinyon-juniper woodland, packrat middens, modeling climatic limiting factors FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELLING | Simple and weighted averaging approaches to scaling: When can spatial context be ignored? modelling, plant production, nutrient cycling, scaling regional analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELLING | Invasion and dynamics of latent infection strategies in insect host-pathogen interactions. disease, insect, modelling, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELLING | Linking landscape structure and species abundance and richness . landscape ecology, ecological profiles, species richness, modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELS | Beyond stability and predator-prey cycles. size-structure, models, testing, experiments FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODELS | Caught between the food web and the gill net: can ecologists facilitate sustainable fisheries management? sustainable fisheries management, Lake Superior, models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODIFIED-WHITTAKER | The contribution of rare habitats and endemic plant species to overall plant diversity in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah. endemic plant species, species accumulation curves, modified-whittaker FULL ABSTRACT |
| MODIS | Multi-scale comparison of vegetation productivity observations with MODIS derived net photosynthesis estimates . modis, ecological scale, vegetation productivity , grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOIST-SOIL PLANT | Predicting responses of moist-soil plants to flood regime: A simulation model to support restoration of the Illinois floodplain-river ecosystem. moist-soil plant, floodplain restoration, hydrology, ecological modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOISTURE | Mojave Desert soils and geomorphology: Implications for moisture budget for plants and susceptibility for erosion. soil, geomorphology, moisture, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE | Natural recovery of perennial vegetation in severely disturbed sites in the Mojave Desert. mojave, vegetation recovery, dated disturbances FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOJAVE DESERT | 136 Effects of elevated CO2 on desert shrub litter production at the Nevada Desert FACE Facility. elevated CO2, litter, shrubs, mojave desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | Ecology AND molecular biology: A wedding of complementary interests and expertises. NSF initiative, molecular biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOLECULAR ECOLOGY | The genetic basis of life history traits in natural Arabidopsis populations. qtl, Arabidopsis , molecular ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONARCHINI | 9 Ecomorphological evolution in Old and New World Flycatcher lineages. ecological morphology, adaptive radiation, flycatchers, tyrants, muscicapini, monarchini FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Comprehending complexity together with the public: practical strategies for improving rangeland conservation, restoration and management. monitoring, rangeland, state and transition models, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Restoring favorable metapopulation characteristics of Tahoe yellow cress (Rorippa subumbellata) based upon data from long-term monitoring . metapopulations, restoration, reintroduction, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Using a multi-scaled experimental approach to quantify fire severity effects in ponderosa pine forest restoration. monitoring, arbuscular mycorrhizae, herbaceous vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Building social capital through basin-scale planning and monitoring in SW Oregon. social capital, basin-scale, planning, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Plants of Concern: Monitoring rare species in NE Illinois - a volunteer- based program. endangered, monitoring, volunteers, regional FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Monitoring long-term dry prairie restoration efforts: a progress report from Myakka River State Park, Florida. disturbance, monitoring, similarity analysis, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Monitoring landscape response to ecological process restoration at the Disney Wilderness Preserve, Florida. wetland restoration, success criteria, monitoring, ecological processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 67 Wetland restoration at the Upper Truckee Marsh, South Lake Tahoe, CA: Implementation and first year's monitoring. wetland restoration, Lake Tahoe, California, restoration implementation, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 98 Using the texture property of remote sensed images to enhance indicators of ecological change in arid environments . monitoring, ecological indicators, remote sensing, texture FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Statistical power of rangeland monitoring data--beware of bogus numbers. monitoring, power, rangeland, statistics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 41 Digital data recording for field surveys using PalmOS organizers (PDAs). digital data recording, field surveys, Palm organizer, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Ecological restoration monitoring at the Fernald Site. monitoring, success criteria, floristic quality assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 96 Vegetation dynamics of a tallgrass prairie restoration after 15 years. prairie restoration, succession, monitoring, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Change in bird populations in the Australian arid zone over 25 years. rangelands, monitoring, statistics, birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Seeding and natural regeneration of herbaceous species on a large-scale restoration project in the Southwest. Pinus ponderosa, seeding, vegetation response, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | Monitoring understory response to ecological restoration treatments in southwestern forests requires multiple years of data. restoration, monitoring, vegetation, ordination FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 88 Monitoring of terrestrial riparian arthropods in the Colorado River corridor of Grand Canyon. monitoring, arthropod, communities, indicator FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING | 152 University of California riparian revegetation evaluation. riparian, monitoring, macroinvertebrates, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONITORING POPULATION TRENDS | Detecting population changes using presence-absence data. presence-absence data, species conservation, monitoring population trends, power analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONSOON | 135 Partitioning of CO2 fluxes in a semi-arid ecosystem using stable isotopes: Effects of monsoon rains. respiration, monsoon, partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANA | Forest restoration on private lands - Montana. restoration, pinus ponderosa, montana FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANE FOREST BIOMASS | Nitrogen stocks and fluxes in riparian and upland montane forest of the Andean Amazon Basin. montane forest biomass, nutrient retention, nutrient runoff losses, Amazon basin FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANE MEADOWS | Use of riffle formations to restore montane streams in Arizona. riparian restoration, montane meadows, southwest FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANE MEADOWS | 60 Effects of invading young sagebrush (Artemisia rothrockii) on an herbaceous meadow in the eastern Sierra Nevada. Artemisia rothrockii, invasion ecology, water relations, montane meadows FULL ABSTRACT |
| MONTANE MEADOWS | 60 Application of riparian restoration techniques to montane streams in Arizona. riparian restoration, montane meadows, revegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORAN EFFECT | You can't subtract thunderstorms from lemmings: a statistical test of the Moran effect. spatial, synchrony, moran effect, power spectrum FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORPHOLOGICAL PLASTICITY | Plasticity in allocation patterns, root architecture, and growth rate of tropical dry forest tree seedlings. biomass allocation, morphological plasticity, roots, tropical dry forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORPHOLOGICAL ROOT FORAGING | Exploring effects of relative growth rates on morphological root foraging of fast and slow-growing Mediterranean-climate grass species. morphological root foraging, selective root placement, nutirent-rich soil microsites FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORPHOLOGY | 150 The effect of a trematode parasite on shell morphology in a New Zealand Snail. parasitism, morphology, trematode, Potamopyrgus antipodarum FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORPHOLOGY | Ecological and evolutionary effects of land use changes on butterflies. butterflies, dispersal, land use changes, morphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORPHOLOGY | 97 Relationships between shell and foot morphology in freshwater snail. snails, morphology, phenotypic plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY | 39 Mortality of silver birch seedlings after insect and vole feeding: genotypic variation and herbivore effects. multiple herbivory, Betula pendula, intraspecific competition, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY | 37 Effect of larval size on overwinter survival and emerging adult size in a burying beetle. body size, mortality, population dynamics, overwinter FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY | 15 Longleaf pine seedling mortality on a sandhills site - fire will kill. Pinus palustris, gap dynamics, prescribed fire, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY | 97 Juvenile mortality as a function of growth under low light for exotic Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) and native sugar maple (Acer saccharum L.). invasion, Acer platanoides, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY | Drought resistance of seedlings of co-occuring tropical woody plants. water relations, distribution, functional ecology, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY MODELS | Searching for a general model of tree death in burned and unburned stands. disturbance, fire effects, mortality models, radial growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| MORTALITY RISK | The starvation predation trade-off in food web interactions: does size matter? body size, mortality risk, food web interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOSAIC | A DIS-equilibrium successional pattern in a central Wisconsin floodplain. disturbance regime, transition, mosaic FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOUNTAIN BIRCH | Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mountain birch leaves. mountain birch, amino acids, nutrients, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOUNTAIN LAKES | Nitrogen cycling and biological alkalinity production following nutrient and acid additions to mountain lakes (Colorado and Wyoming, USA). mountain lakes, atmospheric N deposition, biological alkalinity generation, 15N tracer experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOUNTAIN LAKES | Interacting effects of nutrients and pH on the plankton and epilithon of two mountain lakes. mountain lakes, nutrients, pH, plankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOUNTAIN LION | The interplay of science, policy, and the public in conserving bighorn sheep and mountain lions. bighorn sheep, mountain lion, policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOUNTAIN RAINFOREST | Biophysical criteria for reserve design: the case of coffee gene reserve zoning in Ethiopia. Coffea arabica, Oromia, mountain rainforest, genetic conservation, in situ FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT | Responses of prey to the presence of predators in a fragmented landscape with corridors. corridors, small mammals, predator-prey interactions, movement FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT | Separating effects of patch size and shape from corridor effects on butterfly movement. corridor, movement, conservation, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT | A comparison of methods to use genetic information to quantify inter-population movement. movement, population isolation, genetic measures of movement, object-oriented and/or individual-based models FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT | Behavioral and landscape effects on the size and shape of movement kernels. movement, landscape heterogeneity, edge, spatial FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT BEHAVIOR | Scale-dependent movement behavior of red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ) in logged landscapes. movement behavior, gap-crossing, micro-habitat selection, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT PATTERNS | Tiger rattlesnake spatial ecology: A five year study. tiger rattlesnake, home range, movement patterns, ArcView/GIS analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOVEMENT PATTERNS | Movement patterns in inland cutthroat trout, migrants, residents or a continuum? Oncorhynchus clarki utah, movement patterns, fragmentation, inland salmonids FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOWING | Restoring degraded tallgrass prairie in southeastern Manitoba, Canada. tallgrass prairie restoration, fire, mowing, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| MOWING | 3 Effects of burning and mowing on arthropods in a reconstructed tallgrass prairie . tallgrass prairie, fire, mowing, arthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULCH | Testing treatments for improved survival and growth of Malosma laurina and Salvia mellifera. Malosma laurina, Salvia mellifera, mulch, shelter FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULE DEER | Effects of chronic wasting disease on growth rates of Colorado mule deer populations. chronic wasting disease, mule deer, population growth rate, Odocoileus hemionus FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTI-OBJECTIVE | 82 Evaluating restoration landscapes as wildlife habitat. restoration, watershed, habitat, multi-objective FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTI-OBJECTIVE PLANNING | 114 Restoring wetlands in the Orange Creek Basin: An innovative state/federal partnership approach. riparian wetland restoration, state/federal partnership, multi-objective planning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTI-SCALE METHOD | 95 Monitoring plant invasions in protected areas: Why is it important to look at multiple scales? Linaria vulgaris in West Yellowstone. plant invasion, protected areas, multi-scale method, Linaria vulgaris FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTI-TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Effect of mycorrhizal colonization on mirid (Tupiocoris notatus) populations feeding on tobacco (Nicotiana rustica and N. tabacum) in the greenhouse and field. multi-trophic interactions, mycorrhizae, Nicotiana, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIOBJECTIVE | Multi-objective analysis of umbrella effects and reserve design for the Northern Rocky Mountains. umbrella effect, multiobjective, reserve design, Y2Y FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE HERBIVORY | 39 Mortality of silver birch seedlings after insect and vole feeding: genotypic variation and herbivore effects. multiple herbivory, Betula pendula, intraspecific competition, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE PARTNERS | Productivity consequences of multiple AM partners in Allium porrum. fitness, complementarity, mycorrhizae, multiple partners FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE PREDATOR EFFECTS | An emergent multiple predator effect may cause biotic resistance to invasion of a stream fish assemblage. stream fishes, multiple predator effects, invasion resistance, cyprinidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE PREDATOR SPECIES | Evaluating the prevalence of non-additivity for multiple predator species in aquatic systems. additive, non-additive, multiple predator species, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE RESOURCE MODEL | 82 Extinction and colonization dynamics in a multiple resource-type metapopulation model . metapopulation, multiple resource model, spatially implicit model, Bolitotherus cornutus FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE STABLE EQUILIBRIA | Resource competition, seed-limitation, and invasion in California grasslands. restoration, invasion, multiple stable equilibria, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIPLE STRESSORS | Spatial scale in agricultural wetlands: effects of land and pesticide use on multiple biological parameters. agrichemical, multiple stressors FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES | 35 Habitat associations of vulnerable species: A demonstration using Columbia spotted frogs Rana luteiventris in Utah. habitat associations, Rana luteiventris, amphibian conservation, multivariate analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS | 131 A multivariate approach to the analysis of detritus decomposition rate in the lake Alimini Grande (Southern Italy). brackish lake, detritus decomposition, multivariate analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIVARIATE COMMUNITY ANALYSIS | Development of ecological indicator guilds for land management. ecological indicators, military training disturbance, landscape disturbance gradients, multivariate community analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS | Landscape characterization of the forest-alpine tundra ecotone at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. forest-alpine tundra ecotone, landscape analysis, geographic information system, multivariate statistics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUSCICAPINI | 9 Ecomorphological evolution in Old and New World Flycatcher lineages. ecological morphology, adaptive radiation, flycatchers, tyrants, muscicapini, monarchini FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTATION | Mutation rates and leaf metal content in the common dandelion. mutation, pollution, Taraxacum officinale, VNTR loci FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUAL INVASIBILITY | Coexistence in MacArthur-style consumer–resource models. competition, coexistence, consumer–resource models, mutual invasibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | 20 Keeping your mutualists at bay: do extrinsic factors balance the yucca-yucca moth mutualism? yucca-yucca moth interaction, mutualism, coevolution, exploitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Host plant mediation of a conditional mutualism. mutualism, membracids, ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | 24 Effects of top-down and bottom-up forces in an ant-plant mutualism. mutualism, ant-plant, trophic cascade FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | A test of ethological isolation among entomophilous fungal species sharing common insect visitors. Epichloe endophytes, mutualism, pollination, reproductive isolation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Toxic nectar mediates tradeoffs between pollination and nectar robbing in Gelsemium sempervirens. mutualism, floral evolution, species interactions, alkaloids FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Keystone mutualisms and the ecological consequences of manipulation: cascading effects of an ant-aphid interaction. red imported fire ant, cotton aphid, keystone predation, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Patterns of specialization and generalization in pollination systems across ecosystems. pollination, latitudinal trends, species interactions, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | The pollinator-robber spectrum. mutualism, pollination, nectar-robbing, manzanita FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | The mutualists that weren't: Asexual, systemic endophytic fungi in native grasses. mutualism, endophyte, competition, symbiosis FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Experimental evidence that both parties benefit in an Australian plant-spider mutualism. mutualism, seed predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Complex consequences of seed dispersal: ant mutualists, seed aggregation, and the dynamics of seed banks. seed dispersal, mutualism, density dependence, seed bank dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Plant choice in ectomycorrhizae: Over and under-representation of Cenococcum on balsam fir along a light-gradient. partner choice, ectomycorrhizae, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Canopy foraging birds modify ant-aphid mutualism in ponderosa pine forests. emergent properties, higher order effects, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | A habitat-dependent mutualism - or where-o-where did all the gilia go? herbivory, mutualism, scarlet gilia, habitat-dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Sex ratios, chemical interactions and endophyte transmission; Looking for answers. endophyte, mutualism, sex ratios FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Linking theory and natural history to predict the impact of invasive ants on native mutualisms. myrmecochory, exotics, tending, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Exploring the nature of the relationship between Datura seeds and Pogonomyrmex californicus ants. ants, Datura, mutualism, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISM | Conditionality in ant protection mutualisms: the role of resource availability. mutualism, conditionality, lycaenid , ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISMS | Coexistence of mutualists and exploiters on spatial landscapes. mutualisms, exploitation, spatial structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| MUTUALISTIC INTERACTIONS | Spatial dynamics of mutualistic interactions. mutualistic interactions, source-sink dynamics, migration, spatial structure |