SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| WARREN COUNTY | 70 Assessment of water quality in three lentic bodies of water in the industrial areas of Warren County, MS. Industrial Water Quality Pollution, Warren County, Mississippi  FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Assessing regional lake water clarity using Landsat: the role of inter-lake variability. Lakes, Water Quality, Remote Sensing, Secchi disk depth FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 37 Land imprinting specifications for ecological weed suppression and ecosystem restoration. Arid Lands Restoration, Agroecology, Invasive Species Control, Water Relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | The influence of water availability on the distribution of Widdringtonia cedarbergensis. Widdringtonia cedarbergensis, Water, Isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER SORUCES | 120 Partitioning evapotranspiration fluxes and sources in desert floodplain ecosystems . Stable Isotopes, Evapotranspiration, Prosopis velutina, Water soruces FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED RESTORATION | 168 Pinyon-juniper woodland restoration studies: a watershed scale, multi-disciplinary approach. Pinus edulis , Juniperus monosperma , Watershed Restoration, Woodland Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | 102 Use of ecological data from seven watersheds in the southern Appalachians for teaching and research . Watersheds, Appalachians, teaching, collaboration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN MEXICO | A conceptual framework and experimental approach for the restoration of tropical deciduous forest in Mexico. ecosystem management principles, successional forces, thorny vegetation, Western Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Local and regional influence on taxonomic and ecological composition of herbaceous species in headwater wetlands. Landscape Ecology, GIS, Wetland , Headwater FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND PERENNIALS | Differential nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation by five wetland plant species. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Wetland Perennials, Nutrient Retention FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 93 Multi-indicator assessment of mitigated wetlands. Monitoring, Wetland, Restoration, Indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Amphibian and macroinvertebrate monitoring to evaluate restoration success. Monitoring, Amphibian, Wetland, Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Effects of macrophyte diversity on denitrification in a mesocosm experiment. Biodiversity, Denitrification, Macrophytes, Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE SPRUCE | 156 Climate, growth, and damage at the white spruce forest limit in three Alaskan mountain ranges. Treeline, Alaska, Dendrology, White Spruce FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITEBARK PINE | Use of fire and silvicultural techniques for whitebark pine restoration: Successes, caveats, and assessment techniques. Whitebark pine, prescribed fire, hyperspectral imagery, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITEFISH | Bouncing beams off brittle bones: Age determination and electron microprobe analysis of Strontium levels in otoliths from Least Cisco (Coregonus sardinella) in Arctic Alaska. Otolith, Whitefish, Least Cisco, Strontium FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDERNESS | An evolving Wilderness Restoration Program in Yosemite National Park. Wilderness, Restoration, Sierra Nevada, Monitoring criteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | 8 Wildlife issues for fire management policy and implementation plans in the Sierra Nevada. Fire, Ecology, Wildlife, Sierra Nevada FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION | 130 Communication from field in text and images using spread-spectrum radio technology. Wireless data transmission FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | Wind and fire dynamics in historical Wisconsin forests: a multiscale assessment. disturbance modeling, wind and fire, historical landscapes, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLONG NATURAL RESERVE | Human impacts on landscape in protected areas: A case study of the Wolong Natural Reserve. human impact, landscape structure, variation index, Wolong Natural Reserve FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD | 69 Functional requirements and design parameters for restocking coarse woody features in restored and enhanced wetlands. Amphibian, Habitat, Restoration, Wood FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND RESTORATION | 168 Pinyon-juniper woodland restoration studies: a watershed scale, multi-disciplinary approach. Pinus edulis , Juniperus monosperma , Watershed Restoration, Woodland Restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | Biotic and abiotic constraints on woody plant seedling establishment in semi-arid savannas. Prosopis velutina, Semi- arid savanna, Woody plant encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WALLEYE | Bioenergetic explanations for sexually dimorphic walleye growth: the influences of sex-specific reproductive and activity costs. Bioenergetics modeling, walleye, spawning behavior, sexually dimorphic growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAR ENVIRONMENT | The effect of war on land use and reclamation in Lebanon and the Palestinian West Bank. land use, war environment, lebanon, israel FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | Four years of warming enhances biomass and seed production, and litter accumulation in Antarctic tundra. antarctica, warming, productivity, reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | Biogeochemical consequences of resource and environmental manipulation in shortgrass steppe. trace gas flux, shortgrass steppe, resource availability, warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | Climate changing a tropical Rift Valley Lake. tanganyika, East-Africa, warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| WASTEWATER TREATMENT | 50 Screening plant species for use in constructed wetlands. constructed wetlands, wastewater treatment, root oxygen leakage, root length FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | Branch junctions and the flow of water through xylem in Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine stems. xylem, conductance, branch, water FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | Water, nutrients and the carbon-nitrogen stoichiometry of grassland ecosystems. plant, herbivore, stoichiometry, water FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | 87 Source water use by Loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) and Virginia (Pinus virginiana Miller) pines. Pinus virginiana , Pinus taeda, stable-isotopes, water FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AND NITROGEN RESOURCE USE | Abandonement history and successional trends in Sonoran Desert agricultural old-fields. arid lands succession, gas exchange, water and nitrogen resource use, Sonoran Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER BALANCE | Water, nutrient, and carbon fluxes following ecological restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine forests. ecological restoration, nutrient cycling, water balance, net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER BALANCE | Nutrient retention in tropical plantations: costs and benefits of enhanced plant life-form diversity. plant life-form diversity, nutrient leaching, tropical tree plantation, water balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER MANAGEMENT | Impacts of Soil Salinization in Lower Colorado River Impoundment Riparian Wetlands. riparian, Salix, Tamarix, water management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER MANAGMENT | Restoration of natural processes to benefit riparian habitat on the Bill Williams River, Arizona. Populus fremontii, Salix goodingi, dam operation, water managment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER MOLD | Environmental factors impacting Yosemite toads in Yosemite National Park. Yosemite toads, Yosemite National Park, freezing, water mold FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | A protocol for an undergraduate ecology laboratory on water quality impacts utilizing sealed microcosms. teaching methods, microcosms, water quality, laboratory course FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Wetland/cropland rotational management: a strategy to sustain diverse wetlands and agriculture? wetlands, agriculture, water quality, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 150 Effect of landscape properties on water quality in an agricultural watershed of north-central Ohio. water quality, nitrogen, phosphorus, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Linking pattern and process: The relationship between landscape metrics and freshwater communities. landscape metrics, macroinvertebrates, water quality, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Groundwater, location and water quality of New England salt marsh pools. salt marshes, hydrology, water quality, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Water quality: Effects of natural and anthropogenic disturbances. water quality, catchment lithology, streamflow, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Does drought cause regeneration failure of Shorea robusta in the central Himalaya? water relations, seedling ecology, Shorea robusta, Himalaya FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 84 Micro-variation of  13C in tree rings of Ponderosa pine from aouthern Arizona.pinus ponderosa, carbon isotopes, water relations, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Influences of whole plant water transport and drought on gas exchange within a chaparral community. chaparral, drought, water relations, conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 60 Effects of invading young sagebrush (Artemisia rothrockii) on an herbaceous meadow in the eastern Sierra Nevada. Artemisia rothrockii, invasion ecology, water relations, montane meadows FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Plant community structure and function is influenced by mycorrhizae, CO2, and nitrogen. mycorrhizae, community structure, elevated CO2 , water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Stomatal response to CO2 in conifers of semi-arid regions. elevated CO2, stomatal conductance, water relations, transpiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Drought resistance of seedlings of co-occuring tropical woody plants. water relations, distribution, functional ecology, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 80 What is the role of ABA accumulation in leaf growth under water deficits? water relations, drought, leaf growth, ABA FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RESOURCES | Response of groundwater dependent vegetation to precipitation and rising water table following drought in Owens Valley, California. water resources, phreatophyte, intermountain FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | Light response of Juniperus ashei and its role in spatial differences of seedlings beneath the woodland canopy and canopy edge. Juniperus ashei, light response, water stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | Response to fine versus coarse grained water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. environmental grain, water stress, Arabidopsis thaliana FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TRANSPORT | 88 Water transport, conduit size variation and cascading cavitation in Pinus albicaulis: Results from a model. water transport, xylem, cavitation, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TRANSPORT | 86 Hydraulic architecture and physiology of Loblolly Pine genotypes: Potential effects of abnormal lignin . Pinus taeda, lignin biosynthesis, xylem structure and function, water transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE | An investigation of obligate versus facultative water use by Populus deltoides during phytoremediation of polluted groundwater. Phytoremediation, Populus deltoides, water use FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | 155 Geographic gradient in resource use efficiency in Eucalyptus plantations. nitrogen use efficiency, light use efficiency, water use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | 19 Prescribed fire effects on understory light environment and seedling performance of oak and red maple in eastern Kentucky. oak regeneration, prescribed fire, photosynthesis, water use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | 138 Extending growth analysis to include water and nitrogen use efficiency at ambient and elevated CO2. growth analysis, water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | Genetics of drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana: Natural variation, QTL mapping, near-isogenic lines and transformants. drought adaptation, water use efficiency, quantitative trait locus, pleiotropy FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-RELATIONS | 76 Stomatal sensitivity in Douglas-fir following a fungal-mediated reduction in leaf area, maximum stomatal conductance, and hydraulic conductance. stomata, conductance, defoliation, water-relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | 143 Canopy radiation- and water-use efficiencies of cheatgrass as affected by pulse and gradual N fertilization. canopy development, nitrogen fertilization, radiation-use efficiency, water-use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | 47 Water utilization of natural and planted trees in the semi-arid desert of Inner Mongolia, China. desertification, water-use efficiency, semi-arid environment, Inner Mongolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERFOWL FORAGING | Integrating water fowl activity and rice straw management . waterfowl foraging, waterfowl habitat, rice sustainability, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERFOWL HABITAT | Integrating water fowl activity and rice straw management . waterfowl foraging, waterfowl habitat, rice sustainability, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Composition of the herbaceous community in a forested watershed in southern New Brunswick, Canada. environmental variables, forest plants, herbaceous layer, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Watershed controls on streamwater nitrate concentrations, Catskill Mountains, NY. catskills, oak, nitrogen, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Luna Leopold's legacy in US Southwest watershed research. Luna Leopold, Southwest, watershed, hydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 134 Quantification of the effects of deforestation on hydrological services in the watersheds of Veracruz, Mexico. ecosystem services, flooding, deforestation, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 122 Vegetation response of a semiarid grassland watershed to prescribed fire. Juniperus monosperma, fire, semiarid grassland, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 82 Evaluating restoration landscapes as wildlife habitat. restoration, watershed, habitat, multi-objective FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 72 Correlating conductivity, longitudinal profile and stream continuum with pollution in 3rd and 4th order streams. conductivity, pollution, watershed, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Applying ecological knowledge in decisionmaking through integrated socio-ecological modeling. policy , knowledge, model, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 77 A watershed-level ecological risk assessment of nonpoint pollution sources in North Carolina. stream, habitat, watershed, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Upland disturbance and in-stream processes: Patterns of stream metabolism along a disturbance gradient. metabolism, respiration, stream, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED ASSESSMENT | Correlating water quality, vegetation, and macroinvertebrates in two AMD-impacted watersheds. abandoned mine drainage, watershed assessment, Pennsylvania FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED PLANNING | Smart municipal development: Three case studies in watershed planning, stormwater management and urban stream restoration. watershed planning, stormwater, urban streams, stream restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED PROTECTION | Governments enact land use policies developed by ecology and law students to protect aquatic biota. service learning, watershed protection, aquatic biodiversity, stakeholder involvement FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED STUDIES | 99 Collaboration through Appalachian Watershed Studies (CAWS): A curricular project among seven regional colleges. watershed studies, geographic information systems applications, intercollegiate collaborations, inquiry-based curricula FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | 18 Vegetation response to stand restoration burning in oak/pine forest types in the Conasauga River Watershed of western Georgia and eastern Tennessee. disturbance, restoration, fire, watersheds FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELETS | Hierarchical, periodic waves of measles infection: detection and simulation. measles, spatio-temporal dynamics, stochasticity, wavelets FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEATHER | Thirty years of forest ecosystem reorganization following experimental deforestation and regrowth suppression . disturbance, succession, northern hardwoods, weather FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEATHERING | Does dust matter? Geologic and eolian controls over ecosystem dynamics on the Colorado Plateau. biogeochemistry, dust, arid, weathering FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEB SPIDERS | 154 Biological conservation in riparian forests: An investigation with web spiders. riparian forest, hedgerow forest, web spiders FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEBCOURSE | UW Restoration Ecology Network. tri-campus, webcourse, capstone, electronic journal club FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED | 17 Invasive potential and seedling response of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) to light, soil, and moisture treatments. biodiversity, invader, nonindigenous, weed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED | Developing predictive systems for invasive plant infested rangeland. modeling, prediction, weed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED COMMUNITY | 146 Below and above-ground weed community response to a long-term management and rotation experiment. organic management, crop rotation, weed community, soil seed bank FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED COMPETITION | 154 Establishing tallgrass prairie on prime agricultural soils in southcentral Wisconsin. prairie restoration, functional groups, agroecology, weed competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED CONTROL | 38 Effects of weed control treatments on restoration of coastal sagescrub vegetation in southern California. coastal sage scrub, restoration, weed control, Bromus, Erodium FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED ERADICATION | 40 Plant salvage and exotic removal techniques for sage scrub restoration. restoration, sage scrub, plant salvage, weed eradication FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED MANAGEMENT | 147 Differential response of crop and weed seeds to composted swine manure applications. agroecology, weed management, seed size, composted manure FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Variation in self-incompatibility in a colonizing perennial, Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). Solanum carolinense, self-incompatibility, self pollination, weeds FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN SPRUCE BUDWORM | The effect of photoperiod on development of Western Spruce Budworm. western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis, photoperiod, distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTLOPE CUTTHROAT TROUT | Westlope cutthroat trout (O. clarki levisi ) occurence and habitat relationships on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Canada. westlope cutthroat trout, habitat relationships, genetic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Riparian zones and the interface between science and policy. riparian, groundwater, wetland, nitrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 92 Ecological process monitoring for landscape-scale restoration at The Disney Wilderness Preserve in central Florida. wetland, restoration, ecology, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Creating a model for wetland restoration: Analysis of woody vegetation and soil characteristics of floodplain communities along the Little Calumet River in northwest Indiana. restoration, riparian, wetland, floodplain FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 77 Fine root biomass in forested wetlands with contrasting hydrologic regimes. wetland, fine root, carbon allocation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Conceiving and implementing large scale restoration projects. mitigation, restoration, stream, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Assessing function of mitigated and natural wetlands. mitigation, wetland, function, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 38 Diversity and stability in natural systems: findings from wetland plant communities in Minnesota. diversity, stability, community, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | The influence of fire on P removal efficiency of a constructed wetland in Florida. nutrients, wetland, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 15 The role of hydrology in regulating population and community dynamics of fishes in the Florida Everglades: Results from a twenty-year study. restoration, Everglades, metacommunity, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | The effects of biological control agents on Lythrum salicaria in a restored urban freshwater wetland. Lythrum salicaria, restored, urban , wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 130 Variation in zonation patterns of salt marsh plants among sites. salt marsh, zonation, LTER, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ECOLOGY | 156 The effects of reed canarygrass on riparian nutrient dynamics. Phalaris arundinacea, reed canarygrass, wetland ecology, invasive plant species FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 52 Experimental restoration of Southeastern Coastal Plain depression wetlands. wetland restoration, restoration ecology, isolated depression wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Nitrogen farming: Generating profit from wetland restoration . nutrient removal, wetland restoration, economics, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 79 Wetland plant cover, production and species richness response to different soil treatments. wetland restoration, urban wetlands, plant species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Wetland restoration as a means for mitigating land-surface subsidence, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California, USA. accretion, subsidence, wetland restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Monitoring landscape response to ecological process restoration at the Disney Wilderness Preserve, Florida. wetland restoration, success criteria, monitoring, ecological processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 67 Wetland restoration at the Upper Truckee Marsh, South Lake Tahoe, CA: Implementation and first year's monitoring. wetland restoration, Lake Tahoe, California, restoration implementation, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 71 Consequences of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) invasion for marsh vegetation in Northwestern Pennsylvania. invasive species, plant ecology, purple loosestrife, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | The effects of desiccation duration on periphyton mat community structure and function after rewetting . periphyton, hydroperiod, desiccation, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Isolating biogeochemical and hydrologic effects of increasing freshwater inputs to Everglades wetlands using long-term sawgrass productivity data. wetlands, Everglades, productivity, sawgrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Wetland/cropland rotational management: a strategy to sustain diverse wetlands and agriculture? wetlands, agriculture, water quality, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Ecological insights from salt marsh restoration. restoration, salt marsh, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | From concept to results: Ecological restoration at the Disney Wilderness Preserve. restoration, mitigation, wetlands, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 80 Comparison and accuracy assessment of wetland land cover classification systems in Oregon. wetlands, Geographic Information Systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 30 Huachuca water umbel monitoring - a disturbance adapted endangered wetland plant in Arizona. endangered species , wetlands, Arizona, Huachuca water umbel FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 118 Ecological restoration. From theory to practice and vice versa. theory, practice, success, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETWOOD | 158 Composition and variability of the wetwood bacterial community occurring in native California cottonwoods. wetwood, Populus, bacteria, 16S FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEAT | 149 A comparison of conventional and alternative agroecosystems using alfalfa and winter wheat. intercropping, agroecology, wheat, alfalfa FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE PINE BLISTER RUST (CRONARTIUM RIBICOLA) | A century of blister rust and fire suppression in white pine ecosystems: Biodiversity consequences. white pine ecosystems, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), fire suppression, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE PINE ECOSYSTEMS | A century of blister rust and fire suppression in white pine ecosystems: Biodiversity consequences. white pine ecosystems, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), fire suppression, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE SPRUCE | Tree islands in a sea of arctic tundra: soil C pools, forest change, and N availability. treeline, soil carbon, arctic, white spruce FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE SPRUCE | 154 Growth of feather mosses in white and black spruce stands on the Tanana River floodplain, central Alaska. feathermoss, central Alaska, white spruce, black spruce FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITEBARK PINE | Testing the natural selection stand model for whitebark pine restoration. whitebark pine, natural selection stand model, seed dispersal, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOLE TREE WATER USE | Whole tree water use and hydraulic limitations to growth in two pine species growing in contrasting climates. hydraulic limitations, whole tree water use, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus taeda FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOLE TREE WATER USE | 124 Leaf gas exchange and water use by mature bottomland oak trees. bottomland oak, whole tree water use, sap flow, Quercus species FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOOPING CRANES | 76 Community composition and stable isotope analysis of pond food webs in the Whooping Crane nesting area. fish, pond food webs, stable isotopes, whooping cranes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD MUSTARD | 44 Specificity of induced responses in wild mustard, Brassica kaber. induced responses, wild mustard, insect herbivores, specificity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD RICE (ZIZANIA PALUSTRIS) | Phenology and seed consumption in wild rice. phenology, reproductive synchrony, seed predation, wild rice (Zizania palustris) FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDERNESS | The relationship between traditional ecological knowledge, evolving cultures, and wilderness management in the circumpolar North. wilderness, traditional ecological knowledge, Circumpolar North, traditional livelihood FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDERNESS | Information needs for restoring natural conditions and protecting wildness in designated wilderness. wilderness, restoration, wildness, naturalness FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | 131 Post-fire recovery in Sonoran desert ecosystems in relation to landform and depth to petrocalcic horizon. Carnegiea gigantea, wildfire, petrocalcic horizon, ground penetrating radar FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | 13 Post-fire logging effects and soil degradation in Mediterranean pine forests. wildfire, savage logging, rill erosion, surficial processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Can post-fire plant restoration minimize the dominance of invasive species? invasive species, restoration, wildfire, cheatgrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Long-term response of nocturnal rodents to wildfire in the Mojave and Great Basin Desert ecotone. rodents, wildfire, long-term, Mojave Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | 124 Assessment of vegetative recovery following fire at Gonzales Pass, Pinal County, Arizona. wildfire, Selaginella arizonica, Simmondsia chinensis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE BEHAVIOR | Modeling the effects of fire hazard reduction activities on wildfire behavior. fire hazard reduction, wildfire behavior, Monte Carlo simulations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE FUELS REDUCTION | Wildfire effects on thinned and unthinned Piñon-Juniper woodland. ecosystem restoration, wildfire fuels reduction, soil stabilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE SEVERITY | Invasive plants and wildfire on the Cerro Grande fire, Los Alamos: Integration of spatial information and spatial and spatial statistics. landscape assessments, invasive species, wildfire severity, spatial information FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFLOWERS | Wildflowers, weeds, precipitation, and livestock grazing in an Arizona grassland. wildflowers, grazing, exotics, Arizona FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE | 108 Sagebrush steppe vegetation recovery on wildland fire containment lines. sagebrush steppe, wildland fire, fireline, invasive annuals FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE | Fire and fuels management in the Sierra Nevada and California spotted owls: Searching for compromise. wildland fire, forest management, California spotted owls, Bayesian networks FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE FUELS | Assessing current and future forest biomass and its contribution to wildland fire risk across the eastern U. S. global change, forest net primary production, wildland fire fuels, wildland fire risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE RISK | Assessing current and future forest biomass and its contribution to wildland fire risk across the eastern U. S. global change, forest net primary production, wildland fire fuels, wildland fire risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE | Urban expansion at the wildland-urban interface and implications for fire risk. fire risk, forest fragmentation, wildland-urban interface FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLANDS | Are restored ecosystems wildlands or gardens? restoration, wildlands, garden FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | 152 Wildlife corridor planning and design for Santa Cruz County, AZ. wildlife, corridor, planning FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE CORRIDORS | Impacts of spatial and temporal heterogeneity on evaluating the efficacy of highway crossing structures in Banff National Park, Canada. wildlife corridors, roads, crossing structures, large mammals FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE CROSSINGS | "Wildlife are Sacred": Integrating cultural values with ecological restoration. cultural landscape restoration, Flathead Indian Reservation, US Highway 93, wildlife crossings FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDNESS | Information needs for restoring natural conditions and protecting wildness in designated wilderness. wilderness, restoration, wildness, naturalness FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND | Post-windthrow salvaging does not alter seedling density or richness but does alter species composition. salvage, regeneration, forest, wind FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND AND FIRE | Wind and fire dynamics in historical Wisconsin forests: a multiscale assessment. disturbance modeling, wind and fire, historical landscapes, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCE | 68 Vegetation analysis of a wind-disturbed and salvage-logged subalpine forest. forest disturbance, spatial statistics, vegetation analysis, wind disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND STRESS | 59 Post-hurricane sprouting on undamaged tree stems. dry forest, sprouting, ethylene, wind stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| WING DIMORPHISM | 92 Feeding-induced plant-mediated interspecific interaction on wing dimorphism and population dynamics between rice planthoppers. interspecific interaction, wing dimorphism, Sogatella furcifera, Nilaparvata lugens FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER | 85 Winter habitat selection of flycatchers on a central Florida cattle ranch. flycatchers, Florida, ranches, winter FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER PRECIPITATION | 44 Plant growth responses to timing and magnitude of precipitation Big Bend National Park. Chihuahuan Desert, global change, growth response, winter precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTERFAT | Calorimetric studies of several populations of winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata) with different metabolic responses to temperature. calorimetry, metabolism, temperature, winterfat FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIREGRASS | 118 Strategies for longleaf pine/ground cover restoration in fire-adapted ecosystems in the southeastern Coastal Plain. wiregrass, restoration , longleaf pine-grassland ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | A comparison of adult phantom crane fly phenology in Wisconsin and in eastern states. bittacomorpha clavipes, phenology, wisconsin, eastern states FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLF SPIDER | 145 How prey detect and avoid predators: A study with an agricultural pest. biological control, predator, striped cucumber beetle, wolf spider FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLF SPIDER | Vegetation complexity enhances multiple-predator impact on herbivore populations: An examination of behavioral mechanisms. intraguild predation, predator-predator interaction, wolf spider FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD ANATOMY | 143 Using changes in Tamarix tree-ring anatomy to date floodplain deposition events. Tamarix ramosissima, tree rings, wood anatomy, sediment deposition rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DEBRIS | Restoration of riparian corridors and large woody debris in California's hardwood-dominated watersheds. Riparian restoration, wood debris, hardwoods FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DENSITY | 122 Wood density, xylem conductive efficiency and xylem cavitation resistance in twenty-two species of chaparral shrubs. chaparral, wood density, xylem cavitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD PRODUCTS | 20 Harvesting disturbances on forestland from 1600 to present. carbon sequestration, timberland, wood products, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD'S EDGE | 93 Tree of Heaven or Hell? The naturalization of Ailanthus altissima in the Wright State woods. Ailanthus altissima , wood's edge, invasive species, Ohio FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND FLOWERS | 58 Nectar rewards of co-flowering spring herbs in woodlands and adjacent agricultural fields. nectar analysis, agricultural weeds, woodland flowers, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND RESTORATION | 3 Natural woody recruitment on engineered soils at Fresh Kills landfill, Staten Island, NY. landfill, recruitment, engineered soil, woodland restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODPECKERS | Snag production and use by primary cavity-nesting birds in beaver ponds in western Oregon. avian ecology, forested wetlands, succession, woodpeckers FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY | 11 Responses of prairie arthropod communities to fire: balancing plant and arthropod conservation. fire, arthropod, prairie, woody FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY DEBRIS | Relinquishing control to emergent properties: Encouraging the development of woody debris jams for stream restoration. woody debris, stream restoration, emergent properties, self-design FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ENCROACHMENT | Long term changes in carbon pools accompanying shrub invasion of a desert grassland: The Jornada Experimental Range 1850 - today. carbon, CENTURY, chihuahuan desert, woody encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ENCROACHMENT | 21 Using dendroecology to assess the impact of forest encroachment on the carbon budget . woody encroachment, carbon accumulation, ponderosa pine, carbon budget FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY EXPANSION | The interaction of woody vegetation and fire in a C4 grassland: mechanisms driving shrub expansion. C4 grassland, woody expansion, fire, resource availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY FUELS | Interpolating sparse data over complex landscapes: a common problem for ecologists. woody fuels, regression tree analysis, natural resource modeling, Black Hills National Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY VEGETATION | Great Plains grasses, shrubs and trees: above- and below-ground functional classification. Great Plains, plant function, grasses, woody vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WRITING | A cultural perspective. art, writing, culture, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |