Poster # 14. Mulder, C.^*,1, Roy, B.², ¹ University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK² University of Oregon, Eugene, OR Climate change and invertebrate herbivory on boreal understory plants: A survey.

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Poster # 15. Ho, Chuan-Kai ^*,1, Salgado, Cristiano ^*,1, Dave, Nilam ^*,1, Pennings, Steven ¹, ¹ University of Houston, Houston, TX Latitudinal variation in herbivore densities and damage to plants in coastal salt marshes.

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Poster # 16. Lincoln, David¹, ¹ University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Attraction of parasitoid enemies to a constitutively odorous plant.

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Poster # 17. Mazia, Noemi¹, Chaneton, Enrique^*,1, Kitzberger, Thomas², ¹ Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina² Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina Facilitation vs. apparent competition and the establishment of tree seedlings beneath nurse shrubs in northern Patagonian.

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Poster # 18. Coyle, David^*,1, Coleman, Mark¹, Nowak, John^*,2, Fettig, Christopher^*,3, Booth, Donald^*,4, ¹ USDA Forest Service, New Ellenton, SC, USA² USDA Forest Service, Asheville, NC, USA³ USDA Forest Service, Davis, CA, USA⁴ Bartlett Tree Research Laboratories, Charlotte, NC, USA Testing the plant vigor hypothesis in an intensively-managed forest.

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Poster # 19. Cole, Denise^*,1, Bradburn, Megan¹, Ashman, Tia-Lynn^*,1, ¹ University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Sex-differential resistance and tolerance to florivory in wild strawberry.

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Poster # 20. Burleyson, Travis^*,1, Albrecht, Stephanie¹, Schulz, Kurt¹, Zasada, John², Mattson, William³, ¹ Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL, USA² North Central Forest Experiment Station, Grand Rapids, MN, USA³ North Central Forest Experiment Station, Rhinelander, WI, USA Leafminer damage to eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris) in relation to plant spacing and size.

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Poster # 21. Cornelissen, Tatiana^*,1, Stiling, Peter¹, ¹ University of South Florida, Tampa, FL Fluctuating asymmetry of leaves affects herbivory by leaf miners on two oak species.

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Poster # 22. Bultman, Thomas ¹, ¹ Hope College, Holland, MI Reversal of wound-induced resistance in a grass is mediated by a fungal endophyte and constrains tolerance.

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Poster # 23. Murray, Tanya¹, ¹ Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY Survey of the effects of ungulate grazing on the relationship between VAM fungi and plants in Yellowstone National Park.

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Poster # 24. Ayres, Matthew¹, Martinson, Sharon¹, Ylioja, Tiina¹, Hofstetter, Richard¹, Klepzig, Kier², ¹ Biology, Hanover, NH, USA² Southern Research Station, Pineville, LA, USA Causes and consequences of dynamic feedback in population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).

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Poster # 25. Sheik, Cody^*,1, Oliver, Taylor¹, Wallace, Linda¹, ¹ University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK Grasshopper herbivory of Solidago speciosa varies with distance from Juniperus virginiana in tallgrass prairie.

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Poster # 26. Barton, Kasey^*,1, Bowers, M. Deane¹, ¹ Department of Ecology and Evolution, Boulder, CO Effects of competition on plant size and secondary chemistry in Plantago.

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Poster # 27. Johnson, Kelly^*,1, ¹ Ohio University, Athens, OH Plant phenolics as beneficial antioxidants for insect herbivores.

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Poster # 28. Boyd, Robert¹, Jhee, Edward¹, ¹ Auburn University, Auburn, AL Elemental defense of Streptanthus species against herbivores: A comparison of accumulated and hyperaccumulated levels of nickel.

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Poster # 29. Feral, Christie^*,1, Epstein, Howard¹, ¹ Environmental Sciences Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Bare ground and bovines: Effects of grazing history and intensity on savanna soils and vegetation.

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Poster # 30. Swemmer, Tony^*,1, Stock, William², Bond, William², ¹ Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas² University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa Nitrogen nutrition of grazing-tolerant grasses.

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Poster # 31. Grant, Nikki^*,1, Detling, James¹, ¹ Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Effects of Gunnison′s prairie dogs on vegetation structure and composition in a drought year.

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Poster # 32. Barrett, Mark^*,1, Stiling, Peter¹, ¹ University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA The effects of Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) herbivory on forests in the Florida Keys.

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Poster # 33. LeBouton, Joseph^*,1, Laurent, Edward¹, Walters, Michael¹, Liu, Jianguo¹, ¹ Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Regional and local effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on vegetation structure and composition in northern hardwood forests.

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