SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| A. SACCHARUM | Responses of roots of two deciduous tree species, Acer rubrum (red maple) and A. saccharum (sugar maple), to elevated CO2 and temperature. elevated CO2, Acer rubrum, A. saccharum, root production & biomass, temperature  FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFLP | Genetic variation among Ambystoma populations associated with restored wetlands. Ambystoma opacum, meta-population, Ambystoma talpoideum, AFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANPP | 58 Remote Sensing of grazing intensity: Case studies in the short- and midgrass steppes using MODIS data. remote sensing, ANPP, grassland management, grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANPP | 123 Relationships between plant diversity, productivity, and invasion across six North American grasslands. ANPP, meta-analysis, biodiversity, invasibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANPP | Consumer-decomposer interactions in a semi-arid grazing ecosystem. microbial biomass, soil organic carbon, grazing, ANPP FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANPP | 126 NSF IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass prairie: Controls on litter decomposition. Bromus, grassland, Andropogon gerardii, ANPP FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATOX | 85 Stressor identification with the ecosystem model AQUATOX, Release 2. stressor identification, AQUATOX, multiple stressors, ecosystem model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARX MODEL | 123 Modeling net ecosystem exchange using auto-regression model with exogenous inputs. Time Series, ARX Model, NEE Modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVHRR NDVI | Land surface phenology, ecoregional expectations, and change analysis: Toward ecological forecasting with image time series. Omernik Level III ecoregions, AVHRR NDVI, phenology, ecological forecasting FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACACIA BILIMEKII | 97 Population dynamics of the shrub Acacia bilimekii in a semi-desert region in Central Mexico. Acacia bilimekii, demography, semi-desert shrubs, matrix models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACER RUBRUM | Responses of roots of two deciduous tree species, Acer rubrum (red maple) and A. saccharum (sugar maple), to elevated CO2 and temperature. elevated CO2, Acer rubrum, A. saccharum, root production & biomass, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFRICA | 49 Structure and function in African Savannas: a continental scale analysis of patterns. Africa, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| AFRICAN DUST | African dust: Causal agent of coral reef declines, alias of El Niño, or a mirage? Aspergillosis, El Niño, African dust, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| AKIMEL OODHAM | Historical ethnographies as a source of geomorphic knowledge: The Akimel Oodham and the Gila River. Gila River, Ethnography, Akimel Oodham, Geomorphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALASKA | 51 Land cover estimates in interior Alaska across classifications and resolutions. land cover classification, Alaska, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | 87 Investigation of Allee effects in the endangered vine Ipomoea microdactyla (Convolvulaceae). endangered species, Allee effect, Ipomoea microdactyla, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of Alien Spartina alterniflora in the Pacific. invasive, Allee effect, Spartina, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | Lost in time, lonely and single: Reproductive asynchrony as a mechanism of the Allee effect. protandry, extinction risk, reproductive asynchrony, Allee effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | A General Model for Scaling Temperature and Biochemical Kinetics from Cells to Ecosystems. Allometry, CO2 flux towers, Scaling, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE | Carbon uptake limitations in Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii across an alpine treeline ecotone. Alpine, Abies lasiocarpa, Treeline, Picea engelmannii FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM | 46 Variation in organic acid exudates among mycorrhizal species colonizing Liriodendron tulipifera L. (yellow-poplar) in the presence of aluminum. Aluminum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Mycorrhizae, Organic acids FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON FLOODPLAIN | Trees in Amazonian agroecosystems: Ecological and economic benefits of smallholder timber management. Amazon floodplain, smallholder farming, forestry, Calycophyllum spruceanum FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMERICAN LOBSTER | Are we using herring to farm lobsters? The effects of herring bait on Lobster growth and diet composition. Diet Composition, Resource Limitation, American Lobster, Herring Bait FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMERICAN CHESTNUT | 17 Survival and growth of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings under various silvicultural regimes in a mixed oak forest ecosystem. American chestnut, Castanea dentata, fire, restoration ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMERICAN GINSENG | Demography of central populations of American ginseng. American ginseng, demography, harvest FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Factors limiting spread of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, in Santa Monica Mountain streams. Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, Invasive, Amphibian FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Examining the evolutionary ecology of wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) using microsatellite analysis. Rana sylvatica, Paternity, Amphibian, Microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANABAT | A continuously operating acoustic monitoring station for Bosque-flying bats in central New Mexico. acoustic, Anabat, bats, New Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANABAT | Accumulation, analysis, and web dissemination of bat call sequence files. Anabat, bats, filters, acoustic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTICA | Impacts of temperature and moisture regimes on Scottnema lindsayae population dynamics, an Antarctic soil nematode. lambda, LTER, Scottnema lindsayae, Antarctica FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE | A legacy on the modern landscape of prehistoric farming in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona. Anthropogenic disturbance, Sonoran Desert, Legacy effects, Prehistoric agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| APOIDEA | Bee biodiversity in the southeastern U.S. bees, pollinators, Apoidea, Southeastern USA FULL ABSTRACT |
| APPALACHIAN FORESTS | Terrestrial salamanders in managed forest systems: Early results from the Appalachian silviculture and biodiversity study. amphibian populations, forest management, salamander, Appalachian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| APPALACHIANS | Microclimate conditions within two-age regeneration stands in the southern Appalachians and the effect on microarthropods. microclimate, Appalachians, forest regeneration, soil microarthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC INSECTS | Competitive advantage and plasticity in growth and development in competing container mosquitoes. Interspecific competition, Aedes, Plasticity, Aquatic insects FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARABIDOPSIS | Genetic constraints on the evolution of dispersal are mediated by phenotypic plasticity. phenotypic plasticity, Arabidopsis, dispersal, quantitative genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCHITEUTHIS | Predator cues in aquatic systems: the dynamics of cue concentration. behavioral plasticity, predator cues, aquatic snails, Architeuthis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC SALT MARSH | Herbivores as opportunists: migratory connectivity and large scale disturbance in Arctic coastal ecosystems. lesser snow goose, disturbance, Arctic salt marsh, migratory connectivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARGENTINA | 9 Bird damage evaluation in citrus plantations in Tucumán (Argentina) and Guanacaste (Costa Rica). citrus, Costa Rica, bird damage, Argentina FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ECOSYSTEMS | Alterations in soil microbial carbon and nitrogen cycling in an arid Colorado Plateau grassland with Bromus tectorum invasion. carbon cycling, Bromus tectorum, Arid ecosystems, nitrogen cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Global role of rangelands in biogeochemical cycles. Biogeochemistry, Desertification, Arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| AROCLOR 1254 | Gene Expression Patterns as Indicators of Health Effects Induced by Exposure to Environmental Contaminants. real-time PCR, Aroclor 1254, gene expression, microarray FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEM | 15 Examination on growing native wetland plants in a geo-sphere module of the Closed Geo-Hydrosphere Experiment Facility. Artificial ecosystem, Material circulation, Wetland, Closed ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICILA LAGOON | Evaluation of Carbon and Nutrient Fixation Effect in An Artificial Lagoon. Artificila lagoon, Concervation model, Coastal Sea, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPERGILLOSIS | African dust: Causal agent of coral reef declines, alias of El Niño, or a mirage? Aspergillosis, El Niño, African dust, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | The changing face of Southern forest lands: findings from the Southern Resource Assessment. Sustainability, Assessment, Interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSIMILATORY PROCESSES | Plant and Microbial Controls on Nitrogen Retention and Loss in Puerto Rican Forest Soils. Assimilatory Processes, Stable Isotopes, Tropics, Dissimilatory Processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUSTRALIA | Direct competition for space between coral colonies at Heron Island, Australia. space, Australia, competition, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVERAGE FIRE PROBABILITY INDEX (AFPI) | Landscape fire ecology: Defining fire compartments and a topographic index of fire probability. Fire ecology, Average fire probability index (AFPI), Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), Fire compartments FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABALONE | Persistence and recovery of depleted marine invertebrates in marine reserves of central California. recovery, predation, marine reserves, abalone FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABIOTIC | Associations of the Van Dyke's salamander with abiotic riparian features. Van Dyke's salamander, riparian habitats, Plethodon vandykei, abiotic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABIOTIC CONTROLS | Fire suppression and Quercus falcata seedling recruitment in southeastern forests. southern red oak, abiotic controls, seedling recruitment, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABIOTIC FACTORS | 69 Abiotic factors affecting Solenopsis invicta and Brachymyrmex sp. populations. Brachymyrmex sp., Solenopsis invicta, abiotic factors, ant abundance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVEGROUND | Linking aboveground and belowground dynamics: Indirect effects of microbe decomposers on plant-herbivore interactions. belowground, aboveground, ecosystem function, trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY | 67 The influence of precipitation amount vs. pattern on grassland net primary production. precipitation patterns, global change, tallgrass prairie, aboveground net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTION | Evaluating the influence of aboveground production on grassland soil respiration in Central Iowa, U.S.A. soil respiration, temperate grasslands, aboveground production FULL ABSTRACT |
| ABSORPTION | 54 Drought recovery via foliar water absorption: Bypassing the soil uptake pathway. absorption, foliar FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACARODOMATIA | Assessing interaction strengths in a plant - arthropod - plant pathogen interaction web: Do factorial manipulations predict real world patterns? path analysis, mutualism, food web, acarodomatia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACID MINE DRAINAGE | Acid mine drainage effects on stream ecosystem health in West Virginia. benthic macroinvertebrates, acid mine drainage, periphyton, leaf decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACID MINE DRAINAGE | 127 Effects of acid mine contaminated sediments on Ctenodaphnia magna in laboratory bioassays. laboratory bioassays, acid mine drainage, sediment toxicity, Ctenodaphnia magna FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACID RAIN | 103 Whether repeated harvest and acid rain threaten calcium supply in northern hardwood forests may depend on apatite weathering. succession, weathering, calcium, acid rain FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACIDIFICATION | The effects of intra-annual pH fluctuations on recovering zooplankton communities in Swan Lake, Sudbury, Ontario. biological recovery, intra-annual variability, zooplankton, acidification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACIDIFICATION | Local and regional-scale assessment of zooplankton recovery from acidification. acidification, biodiversity, recovery, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACORN MASTING | 73 Differential responses of oak species to acorn masting: an evaluation of the predator satiation hypothesis. acorn masting, predator satiation hypothesis, seed dispersal, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACORN PRODUCTION | 27 The influence of acorn production on winter reproduction of Peromyscus leucopus in a southern Piedmont forest. eastern deciduous forest, acorn production, mast, Peromyscus leucopus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACOUSTIC | A continuously operating acoustic monitoring station for Bosque-flying bats in central New Mexico. acoustic, Anabat, bats, New Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACOUSTIC | Accumulation, analysis, and web dissemination of bat call sequence files. Anabat, bats, filters, acoustic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ACOUSTIC SAMPLING | Sound-scattering layers and the foraging ecology of pelagic marine mammals. Lagenorhynchus obscurus, acoustic sampling, Stenella longirostris, deep scattering layer FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | 6 Adaptation of coastal marsh species to global climate change. coastal marsh, adaptation , climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | The effect of sea level rise on the vegetation adapted to burial along the coast. adaptation, burial, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination, respiratory metabolism, growth, bud phenology, and their interrelationships among seedlings of two Douglas-fir varieties and their F2 hybrid progeny. calorespirometry, Douglas-fir, carbon isotopes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | How to test whether phenotypic plasticity is adaptive. adaptation, phenotypic plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTATION | Local adaptation and restoration of California native grasslands. restoration, grasses, ecotypes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Ethics, Social Values and Commitment as Conditions for Sustainable Water Management. stewardship, ethics, social learning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | 84 Integrated monitoring of terrestrial riparian resources along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon. adaptive management, river regulation, monitoring, riparian FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | 103 A new standard for qualitative rangeland health assessments. ecosystem health, adaptive management, evaluation, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT | Challenges for Conserving Biodiversity in the Southeast United States. southeast united states, adaptive management, conservation , biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ADAPTIVE MANAGMENT | Incorporating adaptive management into restoration design: lessons from California grasslands. adaptive managment, wetland, restoration ecology, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| AERENCHYMA | Effects of submergence and hypoxia on root elongation and aerenchyma development in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. aerenchyma, seedling, oryza sativa, oxygen transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| AERIAL CENSUS | Aerial census of Haleakala silverswords using high resolution color-infrared imagery. aerial census, color-infrared imagery, remote sensing, Haleakala silverswords FULL ABSTRACT |
| AERIAL IMAGERY | 10 Canopy area, growth, and fecundity in a mixed-hardwood forest. growth, canopy area, aerial imagery FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGENT-BASED MODELS | Interdisciplinary simulations of coral reef systems for science, education and management: Results from the Florida Keys. ecosystem modeling, agent-based models, coral reefs, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGGRADING | 45 Characterization of environmental and edaphic factors affecting soil microbial communities using a tallgrass prairie restoration chronosequence. PLFA, Microbial, aggrading, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGGREGATION | 59 Soil carbon, nitrous oxide and aggregation changes immediately following cultivation of an undisturbed soil profile. nitrous oxide, cultivation, carbon, aggregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGGRESSION | Condition-specific asymmetric competition between threatened native and aggressive non-native minnows may mitigate an ongoing invasion. aggression, invasion biology, condition-specific competition, stream fishes FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL ECOLOGY | Determinants and benefits of weed diversity in row-cropping systems. cropping system divesity, weed diversity, agricultural ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS | Using the DAYCENT ecosystem model to assess greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems in the US. agricultural impacts, ecosystem modeling, climate change, C and N cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION | Climate, nutrient availability, and the distribution of pre-contact dryland agriculture in Hawai'i. nutrient cycling, soil fertility, agricultural intensification, hawai'i FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES | Agrarian landscapes in transition: The case of central Arizona. historical ecology, agricultural landscapes, landscape transformation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURAL WEED | Potential for gene flow from cultivated sorghum to shattercane (both Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor) in the midwestern U.S. agricultural weed, gene flow, FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Role of texture and vegetation in determining soil organic matter dynamics of former agricultural fields. soil organic nitrogen, soil texture, soil organic carbon, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRICULTURE | Response of an agriculturally impacted reservoir ecosystem to improved watershed management. reservoir, phytoplankton, watershed, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGRO-ECOLOGY | 1 Land imprinting specifications for ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture. equipment, seeding, agro-ecology, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEM | Long-term effects of tillage and corn stalk return on the dynamics of old and new carbon pools. agroecosystem, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | A framework for soil management assessment: Four case studies. decision tools, site-specific indicator assessment, soil quality, agroecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROECOSYSTEMS | Managing biodiversity to restore ecosystem function in intensive agricultural systems. belowground community structure, nutrient cycling, agroecosystems, plant-microbial interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| AGROFORESTRY | 4 Responses of Bromus inermis and Andropagon gerardii to various canopy levels of Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Andropogon gerardii, Bromus inermis , agroforestry, gas exchange, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, shade tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR POLLUTION | 46 Tropospheric ozone impacts on large, mature trees in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. ecology, air pollution, ozone, radial growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR TEMPERATURE | Assemblages of annuals exhibit nonlinear responses to gradients of elevated air temperature and atmospheric CO2. air temperature, carbon dioxide, annual plants, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIR TEMPERATURE | Nonlinear responses of tree seedlings to gradients of superambient air temperature and atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide, air temperature, tree seedlings, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETER | 64 Phytoplankton signals in southeastern estuaries: Calibration of airborne imagery with close range measures. water optics, airborne imaging spectrometer, coastal remote sensing, algal chlorophyll FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALARM PHEROMONE | A field study of blue crab responses to conflicting chemical cues. Callinectes sapidus, foraging, alarm pheromone, chemosensory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALARM PHEROMONES | Damage, digestion, and defense: Behavioral and morphological plasticity in response to different chemical cues. morphological plasticity, predator-induced defense, predator cues, alarm pheromones FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALBATROSS | Population models in a conservation setting: A case study of the albatross and long-line fishing. fisheries, bycatch, albatross, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALBEDO | Tracking buffalo from space: An analysis of ecosystem change using remote sensed data. bison grazing, albedo, remote sensing, holistic resource management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in plant-grazer systems: experimental tests in a marine benthic community. herbivory, diversity, productivity, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | 65 Algal growth and flow resistance in a freshwater snail. algae, functional ecology, snails, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | A hemispheric comparison of grazing and growth of habitat-forming algae across exposure gradients. algae, grazing, marine, exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAE | 33 Changes in benthic algal attributes during salt marshes restoration and use in bioassessment. restoration, diatom, salt marsh, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALGAL CHLOROPHYLL | 64 Phytoplankton signals in southeastern estuaries: Calibration of airborne imagery with close range measures. water optics, airborne imaging spectrometer, coastal remote sensing, algal chlorophyll FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALIENS | Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. exotic species, biodiversity, aliens, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALKALOID | 22 Reversal of wound-induced resistance in a grass is mediated by a fungal endophyte and constrains tolerance. fungal endophyte, alkaloid, induced resistance, plant-insect interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECT | 24 Causes and consequences of dynamic feedback in population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). allee effect, population outbreaks, density-dependence, plant defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLEE EFFECTS | Coexistence among plants that share pollinators: Facilitation by conspecifics and heterospecifics in Clarkia. allee effects, coexistence, facilitation, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | 149 Inhibition of seed germination and early development by leaf litter extracts. leaf litter, allelopathy, seeds, seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | 132 Growth and invasive potential of two mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) populations in contrasting habitats and under different management practices. morphological variation, mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), invasive weeds, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | Allelopathic potential of an invasive forage grass on native grassland plants. invasive species, tallgrass prairie restoration, tall fescue, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | Root herbivory affects nitrogen uptake and secondary chemical production in the invasive plant, Centaurea maculsa. invasive, nitrogen, Centaurea, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLELOPATHY | Effects of hybridization on allelochemical expression in invasive Centaurea. hybridization, Centaurea, allelopathy, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCATION | Testing alternative models of social evolution. sex ratio, allocation, path analysis, Leptothorax longispinosus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCHTHONOUS | 108 Changes in subsidized versus intrinsic resource availability at a pond-terrestrial edge. foodweb, allochthonous, arthropod, pond FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCHTHONOUS INPUT | Boundary permeability to marine subsidies affects arthropod community structure on Gulf of California islands. allochthonous input, isotopes, boundary permeability, arthropod communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOCHTHONOUS INPUTS | Exogenous and endogenous origins of DOC in lakes: Surprising results from whole lake 13C additions. stable isotopes, dissolved organic carbon, allochthonous inputs, excosystem experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS | 98 Interactive effects of plant age and nitrogen supply on reproductive allocation in Xanthium strumarium. reproductive output, allometric relationships, timing of germination, Xanthium strumarium FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRIC SCALING | Effects of size and temperature on population growth. temperature, allometric scaling, rmax, carrying capacity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRIC SCALING | Biological and physical foundations of allometric scaling revisited. body size, bioenergetics, allometric scaling, energy consumption FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | Allometric life histories and population energetics. allometry, scaling, life history, population energetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOMETRY | 130 Constancy in community measures through time in a tropical forest. species-area, allometry, community, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOZYMES | Genetic diversity and fine scale population structure of the salt marsh perennial Borrichia frutescens. microscale differentiation, clonal plant, population genetics, allozymes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLOZYMES | 91 Low allozyme diversity in small populations of a commercially valuable plant, American ginseng. allozymes, conservation, Panax quinquefolius, population size FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALLUVIAL | Landscape analysis of soil characteristics of 12 forested floodplains in the southeastern US. blackwater, alluvial, parent materials, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE FLORAS | 114 Alpine plant biogeography and species endemism in the Rocky Mountains. species endemism, plant species' distributions, alpine plant biogeography, alpine floras FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE PLANT BIOGEOGRAPHY | 114 Alpine plant biogeography and species endemism in the Rocky Mountains. species endemism, plant species' distributions, alpine plant biogeography, alpine floras FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE-TREELINE ECOTONE | 50 Differences in ectomycorrhizal infection of conifer seedlings across an alpine-treeline ecotone: Relative importance of variation in soil properties and microclimate. alpine-treeline ecotone, ectomycorrhizae, Picea engelmannii FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALPINE-TREELINE ECOTONE | 42 Variation in sky exposure and establishment of conifer seedlings at the alpine-treeline ecotone across three ranges in the Rocky Mountains. seedling establishment, sky exposure, alpine-treeline ecotone, Pinus albicaulis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERED PRECIPITATION | 107 The effect of altered rainfall patterns on leaf rust severity in Solidago canadensis. puccinia dioicae , disease, solidago canadensis, altered precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERED RAINFALL | Initial response of leaf-litter arthropods to altered rainfall predicted by models of climate change. litter arthropods, altered rainfall, spiders, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATE STABLE VEGETATION STATE | Deer and sedge effects on vegetation dynamics in a deer altered landscape. deer forest interactions, alternate stable vegetation state FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY STATES | 1 The Interaction of invasion sequence with a productivity gradient in assembled protist communities. sequence effects, community assembly, alternative community states, invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVE FEEDING HYPOTHESIS | The response of feeding patterns to climatic changes: Generalist herbivores in an annual-dominated California grassland. alternative feeding hypothesis, elevated CO2, global climate change, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTERNATIVES | An ecological example of incorporating inquiry into non-laboratory classrooms: Exploring organisms. education, inquiry, alternatives FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALTITUDE | Adaptation at geographic range limits of monkeyflowers (Mimulus lewisii and M. cardinalis). range boundary, altitude, Mimulus, distribution limit FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM | 49 Intra- and inter-specific variation of infectivity of isolates of several species of mycorrhizal fungi in response to aluminum exposure. variation, mycorrhizal fungi, aluminum FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM | Differential biochemical partitioning and physiological availability of calcium and aluminum in red spruce foliage. aluminum, Picea rubens, calcium, plant health FULL ABSTRACT |
| ALUMINUM TOXICITY | Nitrogen-Aluminum Interactions in Mycorrhizal Tulip Poplar. cation:anion balance, mycorrhizal fungi, aluminum toxicity, Liriodendron tulipifera FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | Herbivory enhances the evolution and maintenance of habitat specialization in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. tropical trees, plant defense, amazon, beta diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMAZON | Nitrogen dynamics in surface and subsurface waters of a montane forest, headwaters of the Amazon, Peru. amazon, montane, nitrogen, tropical FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMINO ACID | Plant uptake of amino acids in the Arctic tundra of Alaska. tundra, eriophorum, amino acid, organic nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMMONIA DIFFUSION | Evaluation of the ammonia diffusion method for determining soil gross N mineralization rates by 15N dilution. ammonia diffusion, stable isotope dilution, gross nitrogen mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Controlling pests and killing amphibians. decline, biodiversity, amphibian, pesticide FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Microgeographic variation in thermal preference by an amphibian. behavior, amphibian, thermal preference, microgeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Effects of the herbicide atrazine and food limitation on the survival, life-history, and behavior of streamside salamanders. pesticide, amphibian, life-history, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Amphibian malformations and parasite infection: An emerging disease? amphibian, Ribeiroia ondatrae, parasite, emerging disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Demographic contributions to population growth and decline in a salamander. salamander , decline , amphibian, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | 92 Sensitivity of parasite transmission to changes in host density following disturbance. parasitism, transmission, amphibian, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | 40 Can student inquiry lead to valid data? Seeking mutual benefit in a student-scientist partnership. student-scientist partnership, amphibian, inquiry, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | Local- and regional-scale models of habitat suitability for the Illinois chorus frog (Pseudacris streckerii illinoensis) in isolated wetlands. regional GIS, amphibian, habitat suitability model, isolated wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN | 9 Spring amphibian road mortality at the Arcata Marsh, Humboldt County, California. amphibian, road mortality, herpetology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN DECLINE | Historical pesticide use and California amphibian declines. pesticides, spatial analysis, amphibian decline, California FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN DECLINE | 88 Updated amphibian population trends at Rainbow Bay, South Carolina: Natural and human influences. global warming, population dynamics, amphibian decline, canopy closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN DECLINE | UV-B and water temperature unlikely cofactors in Central American amphibian declines due to pathogenic chytrid. Panama, Batrachochytrid dendrobatidis, amphibian decline FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN DECLINE | Interacting effects of ultraviolet radiation and disease on the survivorship of three amphibian species. ultraviolet radiation, disease, amphibian decline, interacting effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN ECOLOGY | An experimental study of the predator-prey behavioral response race. amphibian ecology, predator-prey behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN POPULATION DYNAMICS | Risk of reproductive failure and persistence of the Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) in a wetland pond. reproductive success, wetland ponds, amphibian population dynamics, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIAN POPULATIONS | Terrestrial salamanders in managed forest systems: Early results from the Appalachian silviculture and biodiversity study. amphibian populations, forest management, salamander, Appalachian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Hatching and early larval survival of amphibians in response to nitrate enrichment. nitrate, amphibians, hatching, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | What can birds and amphibians indicate about the ecological condition of coastal ecosystems? birds, great lakes, indicators, amphibians FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Are amphibians exposed to harmful levels of ultraviolet-B radiation? ultraviolet radiation, amphibians, population declines FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | Crayfish alter succession of pond communities. crayfish, amphibians, succession, littoral zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | 3 Impoundments on headwater streams: Do many small ponds have a large cumulative effect on water quality? amphibians, fish, macroinvertebrates, headwater streams, watershed conservation, stream water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| AMPHIBIANS | 8 Breeding pond isolation as revealed by microsatellite variation in the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum). metapopulation, Ambystoma maculatum, microsatellites, amphibians FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANALYSIS OF LIFE-TABLE RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS | Yellow-bellied marmot population dynamics: Demographic mechanisms of growth and decline. sensitivity analysis, yellow-bellied marmots, population dynamics, analysis of life-table response experiments FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANDROMONOECY | 97 Sex allocation and stylar movement in Passiflora incarnata. sex allocation, Passiflora incarnata, andromonoecy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANIMAL MOVEMENT | Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. elk-wolf interactions, animal movement, trophic cascade, aspen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANISOPTERA | Ecology of exotic dragonfly species in different native assemblages. nonnative, anisoptera , exotic, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL | Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on Dicerandra (Lamiaceae) congeners with different life-histories. perennial, biomass allocation, annual, nutrient availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL GRASSLAND | Grassland productivity responses to individual and combined global changes: four years at Jasper Ridge. elevated CO2, climate change, global change, annual grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL GRASSLAND | 91 Seasonal response of California grassland NDVI to global change treatments. elevated CO2, annual grassland, global change, NDVI FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL GROWTH RINGS | Suppression and release during canopy recruitment of five tropical tree species of differing shade tolerance. annual growth rings, canopy disturbance, stand dynamics, Thailand FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY | 72 A model for predicting C and N transformations and annual net primary productivity under differing burn frequencies in a southeastern mixed pine-hardwood forest. fire, nutrient cycling, annual net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANTS | Assemblages of annuals exhibit nonlinear responses to gradients of elevated air temperature and atmospheric CO2. air temperature, carbon dioxide, annual plants, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUAL PLANTS | How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to alter species coexistence. spatial ecology, annual plants, species coexistence, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANNUALS | Rainfall distribution and persistence of populations of semi-desert annuals. desert, annuals, precipitation variability, population performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT | 131 Ant Energetics—The scaling of foraging costs with colony size. energetics, colony size, scaling, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT | 78 Ant species diversity in a mainland coastal ecosystem and nearby barrier island. diversity, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT ABUNDANCE | 69 Abiotic factors affecting Solenopsis invicta and Brachymyrmex sp. populations. Brachymyrmex sp., Solenopsis invicta, abiotic factors, ant abundance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT MEDIATED MUTUALISM | Invasive ants and gall-wasp mutualisms and commensalisms. invasive species, host-parasitoid interaction, cynipid gall wasps, ant mediated mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT SPECIES COMPOSITION | Prey specificity and diet selection in a variable environment: Desert horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) and ants. ant species composition, prey preference, Phrynosoma platyrhinos, diet selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT-HOMOPTERAN MUTUALISM | Mechanisms underlying variation in the impact of a keystone predator: Effects of an ant-homopteran mutualism on the numerical response and per-capita effects of ants. keystone predation, red imported fire ant, ant-homopteran mutualism, food web interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANT-SOIL INTERACTIONS | How Ant Nests Increase Soil Biota Species Richness: A Mechanistic Field Experiment. Messor andrei , ant-soil interactions, field experiment, soil foodwebs FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTARCTICA | Structural changes in the pelagic food web of Lake Fryxell, Antarctica. antarctica, food-web, biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHOCYANIN | 109 Reddening and regreening: The role of anthocyanin in water stressed leaves of a sclerophyllous shrub. chaparral, anthocyanin, drought, Malosma FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE | 112 Long-term dynamics of grassland bird communities with and without anthropogenic disturbance. community dynamics, avian communities, anthropogenic disturbance, ecosystem properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT | A comparison of the effects of ecosystem management and unintended anthropogenic impacts on community richness, diversity and abundance. species richness, community abundance, species diversity, anthropogenic impact FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC NITROGEN | Chronic NO3- deposition and lignin degradation in northern hardwood forests. carbon dynamics, anthropogenic nitrogen, extracellular enzymes, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTHROPOGENIC STRESS | Sampling design for linking stress with response in the Great Lakes coastal ecosystem. sample design , ecological indicators, anthropogenic stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTI-PREDATOR BEHAVIOR | Behavioral and ecological interactions of raptors and lemurs in Madagascar: A multiple-predator approach. anti-predator behavior, primates, predation, raptors FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTI-PREDATOR DEFENSE | Learned aversion and retention: How marine fishes avoid new aversive foods. anti-predator defense, chemical ecology, learned aversion, oyster reef FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTIOXIDANT | 27 Plant phenolics as beneficial antioxidants for insect herbivores. antioxidant, phenolics, nutritional ecology, tannic acid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTIPREDATOR RESPONSE | 83 A field test of the antipredator responses of two native cyprinid prey fish exposed to predation by introduced brown trout. introduced predator, antipredator response, predator-prey coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | The effects of host-plant quality in an ant-membracid mutualism. Publilia, mutualism, ants, host-plant quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| ANTS | The effects of five ant species on the germination of Datura wrightii. Datura, ants, myrmecochory, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| APE | Group structure, population density and the emergence of Ebola in African Apes. disease, ape, modelling, ebola FULL ABSTRACT |
| APHIDS | Mycorrhizal fungi and plant resistance to herbivory: Does mode of herbivore feeding matter? herbivory, mycorrhizal fungi, aphids FULL ABSTRACT |
| APHYTOPHAGY | 76 The effects of ants on the carnivorous caterpillar Feniseca tarquinius and the role of chemical camouflage in the Feniseca-ant interaction. Miletinae, chemical camouflage, Lycaenidae, aphytophagy FULL ABSTRACT |
| APIDAE | Body size constrains the generality of generalist bee species. body size, bees, pollination, apidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUACULTURE | Teaching ecology in a science museum using an EcoBeaker simulation. ecological modeling, aquaculture, ecology education, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | Species diversity and the patterns of invasion of multiple biological groups in the United States. plants, invasive, birds, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | Microbial constraints on the flow of terrestrial subsidies in lake ecosystems. aquatic, bacteria, carbon, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | Habitat selection of aquatic organisms across gradients of forest canopy coverage. dispersal, colonization, oviposition, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | The removal of rusty crayfish from Sparkling Lake, WI. invader, eradication, Orconectes rusticus, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC | 19 Relative response of consumers, resources, and ecosystem function to nutrient enrichment in a detritus-based system. detritus, aquatic, ecosystem, enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC COMMUNITIES | Lessons from rock pools in Jamaica - microcosms, models systems, or simply convenient ecological systems? scale extrapolation, aquatic communities, natural microcosm, methodology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC COMMUNITY | 101 Relationships among habitat size, dissolved oxygen, insects, and microbes in artificial treehole communities. aquatic community, treeholes, habitat size, detritus processing chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC ECOLOGY | Nutrients disrupt trophic coherence in aquatic ecosystems. stoichiometry, eutrophication, trophic dynamics, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS | Whole-system metabolism in small lake ecosystems: Challenging continuous free-water oxygen methods with mechanistic models. whole-lake metabolism, benthic-pelagic links, aquatic ecosystems, oxygen FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC GRAZERS | Species richness effects on ecosystems depend on ecological context: An experiment with aquatic grazers. species richness, aquatic grazers, diversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC INSECT | 147 A tale of two mosquitoes. The effect of leaf type on competitive interaction of mosquitoes. interspecific competition, aquatic insect, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC SNAILS | Integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history: Why choose a single trait? trait integration, predator-induced plasticity, aquatic snails, resource level FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC SNAILS | Predator cues in aquatic systems: the dynamics of cue concentration. behavioral plasticity, predator cues, aquatic snails, Architeuthis FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC VEGETATION RESPONSE | Initial responses of littoral vegetation to restored flow in the Kissimmee River. aquatic vegetation response, river restoration, littoral vegetation, flow restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| AQUATIC-TERRESTRIAL COUPLING | Consequences of lakeshore development for littoral habitats in the Pacific Northwest. aquatic-terrestrial coupling, riparian ecosystems, littoral habitat, coarse woody debris FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBOVIRUS | 63 Ecology of larval mosquitoes in New Mexico and transovarial transmission of West Nile virus. arbovirus, mosquito ecology, vector, surveillance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBOVIRUS | 24 Modeling of arboviruses in Florida. arbovirus, simulation model, Culex nigripalpus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR | Assessment of the mycorrhizal community by soil DNA sequencing and its correlation with soil N and P fractions. ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular, mycorrhiza, ericoid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR | 51 Investigating plant sucrose breakdown in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. mycorrhiza, carbon, arbuscular, sucrose FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR COLONIZATION | 86 Seasonal change in the composition of the mycorrhiza of mayapple, Podophyllum peltatum. temporal variation, mycorrhizas, arbuscular colonization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and understory plant diversity in Wisconsin oak savannas. community ecology, environmental gradients, arbuscular mycorrhizae, oak savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | 52 Resource availability and co-existence of mycorrhizal fungi in an oak savanna. arbuscular mycorrhizae, coast live oak, ectomycorrhizae, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Preliminary estimates of mycorrhizal biomass by region. ectomycorrhizae, arbuscular mycorrhizae, hyphal architecture FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Interactions of exotic species with rhizosphere microbial communities and consequences for nitrogen cycling. plant invasion, arbuscular mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE | Effects of supplemental nutrients on Schizachyrium scoparium (little bluestem) with high and low AM colonization. Schizachyrium scoparium, sand prairie, arbuscular mycorrhizae, inorganic nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 128 Soil microorganisms affect survival and growth of shrubs grown in competition with cheatgrass. biological soil crust, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, shrub establishment, Bromus tectorum FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 116 Elevated CO2 increases sporocarp production and intraradicle sporulation of one AMF species at Biosphere 2. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Biosphere 2 Center, elevated carbon dioxide, soil community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Nitrogen acquisition by old field perennials: The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen niche partitioning, old field perennials FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS | 20 Intraspecific density and phosphorus availability alter plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhizas. phosphorus, arbuscular mycorrhizas, intraspecific competition, growth depression FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCHITECTURE | 46 Using leaf architecture to compare fossil and modern forests: Preliminary results from hierarchical cluster analysis and graphical representation. architecture, classification, leaf, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Transfers of carbon across the landscape: The controls on dissolved C production in soils. biogeochemistry, arctic, carbon, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Carbon and nitrogen allocation of tundra plants assessed through an ecosystem scale dual tracer experiment. biogeochemistry, carbon, ecosystem, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC | Listening to fish: Science and Wisdom on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. whitefish, contaminants, traditional knowledge, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC PLANTS | Phenological responses to changing climate in arctic plant communities. arctic plants, phenology, path analysis, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC TUNDRA | Nitrogen resorption from senescing plant tissue in arctic tundra and its effects on ecosystem properites. nitrogen resorption, ecosystem properties, arctic tundra, dynamic vegetation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARCTIC TUNDRA | 40 Plant community and ecosystem properties in Arctic frost-boil systems. plant communities, arctic tundra, carbon and nitrogen cycling, frost boils FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID | 148 A test of a long-lived and a short-lived perennial grass for use in restoring Bromus tectorum communities. competition, wheatgrass, arid, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID ENVIRONMENT | Impact of drought on faunal biodiversity and functional aspects of soil in arid environment. silvipasture system, arid environment, soil fauna , drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | 56 Evapotranspiration of a semi-arid Utah grassland during the summer monsoon. monsoon, ecosystem water flux, moisture pulse, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | 103 A new standard for qualitative rangeland health assessments. ecosystem health, adaptive management, evaluation, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDS | Livestock impacts on soil organic carbon storage in Great Basin ecosystems. livestock, arid lands, soil organic carbon, Great Basin FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID LANDSCAPES | Soil organic matter storage in a Sonoran Desert landscape: Patterns according to scale. soil organic matter, arid landscapes, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARID PLANT COMMUNITY | The manmade plant communities in a desert metropolitan area. arid plant community, urban plant ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIDITY | Response of C3/C4 plants to mid-Holocene aridity in west-central Minnesota. aridity, Minnesota, C4, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARIDLANDS | Disturbance and invasive species in arid ecosystems. nitrogen, isotope, aridlands, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARRAY | Field application of a sheepshead minnow estrogen responsive cDNA macroarray. endocrine disruption, array, fish, estrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARSENIC | 93 Environmental studies of arsenic in the Chelpo area, northeast Iran. digestive cancer, carcinogenesis, arsenic, skin lesions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | Leaf ties as oviposition sites for forest arthropods. Quercus alba, herbivore community, leaf tie, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | 108 Changes in subsidized versus intrinsic resource availability at a pond-terrestrial edge. foodweb, allochthonous, arthropod, pond FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | Effect of spring burning on an arthropod community in a relict grassland. arthropod, disturbance, grassland, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD | Host plant genetic diversity affects arthropod diversity at multiple scales. genetics, hybrid, community, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES | Boundary permeability to marine subsidies affects arthropod community structure on Gulf of California islands. allochthonous input, isotopes, boundary permeability, arthropod communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD DISTRIBUTION | Distribution of arthropods in homogeneously and heterogeneously induced plant patches. induced defenses, arthropod distribution, plant patches, natural enemies FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPOD DIVERSITY | Influences of resources and bird predation on species richness and diversity of Hawaiian arboreal arthropods. Hawaiian Islands, top-down and bottom-up forces, Metrosideros polymorpha, arthropod diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPODS | Effect of bison grazing on arthropod abundance and diversity in a tallgrass prairie. arthropods, tallgrass prairie, Bos bison FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTHROPODS | 16 Carrion-frequenting arthropod communities across an urban-to-rural gradient in Oxford, Ohio. urban, arthropods, gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL BURROWS | Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis. artificial burrows, endangered reptile, population density FULL ABSTRACT |
| ARTIFICIAL SELECTION | Elaborate mating displays and the physiological costs they incur. artificial selection, sexual dimorphism, correlated responses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | 58 Genotype and environment effects on defensive chemistry and growth in aspen. resistance, resource availability, aspen, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASPEN | Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. elk-wolf interactions, animal movement, trophic cascade, aspen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLY | Community assembly and the generation of scale-dependent productivity-diversity relationships. assembly, productivity, species diversity, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLY | Effects of ecosystem productivity on temporal species-turnover and biodiversity in plankton. productivity, biodiversity, turnover, assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSEMBLY RULES | Functional traits, diversity, and other components of community assembly: tools, linkages, and beyond. null models, diversity, assembly rules, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Integrating Undergraduate Research Experiences From Matriculation through Graduation. undergraduate research, introductory biology, curriculum innovation, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Historical and recent approaches to the assessment of ecological condition. ecological integrity, stressor, indicator, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Using embedded assessment to enhance learning in college biology classes. education, embedded, assessment, rubric FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASSESSMENT | Analytical approaches and issues for the Millennium Assessment. services, global, ecosystem , assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASTRONAUT PHOTOGRAPHS | Human-induced changes of western Pacific coastal zones documented by remotely-sensed imagery. coastal change, remote sensing, astronaut photographs, East Asia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ASYMMETRIC DISTRIBUTIONS | The effect of asymmetric plasticity on rugged fitness landscapes. asymmetric distributions, phenotypic plasticity, rugged fitness landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERE | 6 Interactions between land cover change and climate in a coupled regional model. land-use, atmosphere, climate, biosphere FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | Soil Nitrogen Cycling Under Elevated CO2: A Synthesis of Forest FACE Experiments. atmospheric CO2, global change, soil nitrogen cycling, negative feedback FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | Short- and medium-term carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a grassland exposed to past and future atmospheric CO2. soil carbon, global change, atmospheric CO2, nitrogen mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC CO2 | The dominant role of plant species in controlling the response of N mineralization to altered plant diversity, atmospheric CO2, and N deposition. biodiversity, ecosystem function, nitrogen , atmospheric CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY | Variation in isorpene emission from Quercus rubra: sources, causes and consequences for estimating fluxes. hydrocarbon emission, atmospheric chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUTHENTICITY | Models of research mentoring: How do K-16 students, teachers, and researchers perceive ecological research? emergent, authenticity, mentoring, neo-piagetian FULL ABSTRACT |
| AUTOMATION | 81 Geographic Information System tools for watershed-scale ecological risk evaluations. ecological risk assessment, watershed, GIS, automation FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVAIN | Host preference and arboviral encephalitis transmission in the Eastern USA. bloodmeal, encephalomyelitis, avain FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVHRR | Investigating potential climate-induced change in fire return intervals for 1999, 2000, and 2001 in boreal Siberia. climate, boreal, avhrr, wildfire FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN | 102 The effects of hardwood mid-story removal in Montane Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) stands on breeding bird communities in the Talladega National Forest, Alabama. mid-story, Red-cockaded woodpecker, longleaf pine, avian FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN | 111 Do nested subsets occur in naturally fragmented forests? nestedness, avian, conservation, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN COMMUNITIES | 112 Long-term dynamics of grassland bird communities with and without anthropogenic disturbance. community dynamics, avian communities, anthropogenic disturbance, ecosystem properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN DISEASE | Individual infection risk and epidemics of mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in wild House Finches. host-parasite interactions, avian disease, mycoplasmal conjunctivitis , seasonal epidemics FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN ECOLOGY | The effects of Chinese tallow ( Sapium sebiferum) on bird populations in a Louisiana bottomland forest. invasive species, chinese tallow , Sapium serbiferum, avian ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| AVIAN INDICATORS | 69 Avian response to forest management and military training at Fort Benning, Georgia. avian indicators, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |