SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| C AND N CYCLING | Using the DAYCENT ecosystem model to assess greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems in the US. agricultural impacts, ecosystem modeling, climate change, C and N cycling  FULL ABSTRACT |
| C STORAGE | 119 Responses of autotrophic vs. heterotrophic soil respiration to elevated CO2: Implications for soil C storage. elevated CO2, C storage, soil respiration, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| C3 | Equations and rates of change for C3 and C4 grasses and classic sand dune successions. sand dune successional rates, management policy implications, ecosystem simulation models, C3, C4 grassland metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 GRASS | 96 Genetic, quantitative, environmental and geographical distances among populations of a dominant C4 grass from Neotropical savannas. C4 grass, Interpopulation diversity, tropical savanna, isozymes FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 GRASSLAND METABOLISM | Equations and rates of change for C3 and C4 grasses and classic sand dune successions. sand dune successional rates, management policy implications, ecosystem simulation models, C3, C4 grassland metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Competition between NAD-ME and NADP-ME C4 grasses across a nitrogen gradient. nitrogen, C4 photosynthesis, competition, grass FULL ABSTRACT |
| C4 | Response of C3/C4 plants to mid-Holocene aridity in west-central Minnesota. aridity, Minnesota, C4, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAM | Evolution of photosynthetic pathways in the Orchidaceae: Evidence from stable isotopes and phylogenetic analysis. orchids, photosynthesis, isotope, CAM FULL ABSTRACT |
| CCLI | 38 Scaffolding scientific inquiry across a Bachelors Degree in Natural Resources: Preliminary assessment of student outcomes. student outcomes, education, curriculum, CCLI FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Heterotrophic N fixation in a Loblolly pine FACE site. CO2, loblolly pine, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen fixation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Canopy transpiration and conductance during increasing soil water stress and cycles of VPD. drought, Biosphere 2 Center, sap flux, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Influence of drought and VPD on net ecosystem carbon exchange and CO2 uptake of cottonwoods. Photosynthesis, Biosphere 2 Center, Drought, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 ENRICHMENT | 115 Changes in plant elemental ratios in response to increased CO2 and nitrogen enrichment. CO2 enrichment, nitrogen deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 FERTILIZATION | Simulated Nitrogen Constraints on Elevated CO2 Responses for Grasslands and Forests. CO2 fertilization, ecosystem modelling, nitrogen limitation, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 FLUX | Relationships between vegetation greenness and ecosystem CO2 flux in southern California chaparral: A test of the functional convergence hypothesis. NDVI, eddy covariance, remote sensing, CO2 flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO | Effect of CO2 and VPD on isoprene emissions during drought in a Populus deltoides ecosystem. CO FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | A mechanistic basis for lower freeze tolerance under elevated [CO2]. OTC, CO2, FATI, freeze FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | 122 Effects of elevated CO2 on root turnover and mortality in a Florida oak-scrub ecosystem. Minirhizotron, Root Turnover, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Consequences of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone atmospheres for leaf litter decomposition at Aspen-FACE. decomposition, ozone, CO2, FACE FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 | Diurnal leaf growth variations in Populus deltoides grown at different external CO2 -concentrations. Growth technology, CO2, Biosphere 2, Leaf growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO2 FLUX TOWERS | A General Model for Scaling Temperature and Biochemical Kinetics from Cells to Ecosystems. Allometry, CO2 flux towers, Scaling, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CWD | 76 Landscape quantification of fuel loads in central Appalachian mixed-oak forests. Fuels, litter, Fire, CWD FULL ABSTRACT |
| CACTI | 133 Distribution and abundance of three sympatric columnar cacti (Neobuxbaumia sp.) with different degrees of rarity. Multivariate analysis, Rarity, Neobuxbaumia, Cacti FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | 61 Role of nitrogen and calcium in stabilization of soil carbon in forest soils. Carbon, Calcium, Soil, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Importance of propagule supply and ecological resistance in determining invasion success. Resistance, California, Invasion, Propagule supply FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Have human activities altered productivity-diversity relationships in California? NPP, California, richness, biogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Historical pesticide use and California amphibian declines. pesticides, spatial analysis, amphibian decline, California FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Biased reserve networks alter climate change impacts. land-use change, California, climate change, reserves FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA | Abiotic and biotic constraints on invasions: Vascular plants in California. vascular plant, habitat loss, invasion, California FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA GRASSLANDS | Scale matters: How spatial scale alters the diversity-invasibility relationship. invasibility, California grasslands, diversity, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA GRASSLANDS | 121 Reconstruction of California native grasslands. bunchgrasses, invasion, California grasslands, Nassella pulchra FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANADA GEESE | Multi-trophic level and ecosystem changes following the Spartina invasion of San Francisco Bay. Spartina, infauna, introduced species, Canada geese FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | 140 Integration of carbon dynamics from leaf to landscape in Florida pine forest. NEE, NDVI, Carbon Cycling, GEP FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 31 Carbon and nitrogen pools in old- and second-growth Pacific Northwest coniferous forests. Nitrogen, Pacific Northwest, Carbon, Coniferous Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 61 Role of nitrogen and calcium in stabilization of soil carbon in forest soils. Carbon, Calcium, Soil, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | Simulation of Carbon Dynamics and Fire Regimes in Boreal Forests of Eurasia and North America. Carbon cycle, Boreal forest, Disturbance regime, Model simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | 143 Coupled cycles of carbon and phosphorus in tropical scosystems: A modeling study. Carbon cycle, Ecosystem modeling, Phosphorus cycle, Tropical Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | 20 Daily, seasonal and interannual variations in carbon and water fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems: the Daily TEM and its applications to Chinese Ecosystems. Daily model, Ecosystem process, Terrestrial ecosystem model, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | The carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems in tropical and temperate Asia. Tropical ecosystem, Land use, Carbon cycle, Temperate forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAREX | 24 Colonization of constructed wetlands in the Daniel Boone National Forest. ephemeral wetland, Carex, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CESIUM-137 | 7 Soil carbon redistribution in an Iowa agroecosystem. Cesium-137, Soil Carbon, Soil redistribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL CUE | Claming Up: Mercenaria Reduce Apparancy to Whelk Predators Via Waterborne Chemical Cues. Knobbed Whelk, Mercenaria, Blue Crab, Chemical Cue FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIAPAS | A behaviorally-modified trophic cascade: Parasitic flies affect ants and ant prey in coffee agroecosystems. food web, Phoridae, indirect effects, Chiapas, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHIHUAHUAN DESERT | 108 Plant responses to variation in timing and magnitude of precipitation in Big Bend National Park. Chihuahuan Desert, photosynthesis, Rain pulse, growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | Topography/canopy effects on the photochemical performance of jojoba, a broad-leaved Sonoran Desert evergreen shrub. Jojoba, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Sonoran Desert, Water stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | How will leaf respiration respond to growth under elevated [CO2] in three diverse tree canopies? Respiration, Elevated CO2, Tree, Climate Change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Eocene Insect Herbivory and Climate Change. Climate Change, Herbivory, Eocene, Plant-Insect Interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Extinctions of island reptiles under the combined effects of habitat fragmentation and a warming climate. Climate Change, Habitat fragmentation, Extinction, Reserve Design FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE MODELS | Using AOGCM output to assess the performance of teleconnection patterns derived from climate proxies. Teleconnection Patterns, Climate Models, ENSO, Climate Proxies FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE PROXIES | Using AOGCM output to assess the performance of teleconnection patterns derived from climate proxies. Teleconnection Patterns, Climate Models, ENSO, Climate Proxies FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Interannual climate variation in wetlands influences distribution and demography of wetland songbirds. Climate, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Wetlands, Predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLOSED ECOSYSTEM | 15 Examination on growing native wetland plants in a geo-sphere module of the Closed Geo-Hydrosphere Experiment Facility. Artificial ecosystem, Material circulation, Wetland, Closed ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL ECOLOGY | Application of a Pseudo-NDVI image enhancement to coastal landscape ecology. Coastal Ecology, Remote Sensing, NDVI, Plant Ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS | Socioeconomic dimensions of environmental indicators and their applications to coastal resource management. Coastal Ecosystems, Environmental indicators, Human dimensions FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SEA | Evaluation of Carbon and Nutrient Fixation Effect in An Artificial Lagoon. Artificila lagoon, Concervation model, Coastal Sea, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL WETLANDS | 32 Effects of herbivory, sediment disturbance, and hydrology on plant recruitment in a Lake Erie coastal wetland. Lake Erie, Plant Recruitment, Coastal Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLOMBIA | 106 Demography and life history of Geonoma orbignyana: An understory palm used as foliage in Colombia. Life history, Colombia, Demography, Palm FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON RAVEN (CORVUS CORAX) | The common raven as a threat to esert tortoise, west Mojave Desert, California. Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizzi), Geographic Information Systems, Common Raven (Corvus corax), Threatened Species FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | 55 Bird richness and abundance at The Olivitos Wildlife Refuge and Fishing Reserve, Zulia State, Venezuela. The Olivitos Mangrove, Bird diversity, Community Ecology, Zulia State, Venezuela FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOSITION | Invasion and composition in North American grasslands: Is the presence of non-native invasive species related to plant species diversity and productivity? Invasion, Grassland, Biodiversity, Composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCERVATION MODEL | Evaluation of Carbon and Nutrient Fixation Effect in An Artificial Lagoon. Artificila lagoon, Concervation model, Coastal Sea, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFEROUS FOREST | 31 Carbon and nitrogen pools in old- and second-growth Pacific Northwest coniferous forests. Nitrogen, Pacific Northwest, Carbon, Coniferous Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION BIOLOGY | Power analysis for matrix transition models. Power analysis, Population ecology, Matrix models, Conservation biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COSTA RICA | 9 Bird damage evaluation in citrus plantations in Tucumán (Argentina) and Guanacaste (Costa Rica). citrus, Costa Rica, bird damage, Argentina FULL ABSTRACT |
| COSTA RICA | Biotic vs. geologic controls on soil and foliar nutrient pools in a lowland neotropical rainforest. nutrients, soils, Costa Rica, rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUNTRYSIDE BIOGEOGRAPHY | Habitat use and movements of native forest birds in southern Costa Rican agricultural countryside. Radio telemetry, Neotropical birds, Countryside biogeography, Forest remnants FULL ABSTRACT |
| COWEETA | 35 Activities, experiences, and products of the Coweeta Schoolyard LTER Program, 1998 to 2003. schoolyard, Coweeta, education, multidisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | Factors limiting spread of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, in Santa Monica Mountain streams. Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, Invasive, Amphibian FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANIDE | 12 Isolation and identification of cyanogenic rhizobacteria from the roots of peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. Rhizosphere, Deleterious rhizobacteria, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Cyanide FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | Community composition and photosynthetic rate of photoautotrophs under quartz pebbles in the southern Mojave Desert, California. Diaphanous rock, Cyanobacteria, Hypolithic environment, Soil biota FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAESPITOSE/RHIZOMATOUS VARIETIES | 116 Local distributions of Bouteloua curtipendula varieties within their zone of sympatry. caespitose/rhizomatous varieties, Bouteloua curtipendula, local distribution, canonical correspondence analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCAREOUS AND ACIDIC SOIL SUBSTRATES | Neighbors on the forest floor: consequences for mixes of leaf litter on differing soil types. mixed species litter, litterbags, decomposition, calcareous and acidic soil substrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIFICATION | Effect of elevated CO2 on the community metabolism of an experimental coral reef. gross primary production, calcification, carbon cycling, light respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Responses of prairie natives and exotics to addition of soil nitrogen and calcium. exotic species, prairie restoration, nitrogen, calcium FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Exotic and native plant responses to nutrient amendments in the field. calcium, pine barrens, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | 32 Tree-soil relationships in a northern hardwood forest are reinforced by seedling survival patterns. plant-soil, calcium, northern hardwood, seedling survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Canopy tree species, nitrogen fertilization and soil solution chemistry in forest ecosystems of the Catskill Mountains, New York. tree species, calcium, nitrogen, nutrient loss FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Causes for differential calcium accumulation among diverse forest trees: The role of root distribution. calcium, root distribution, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | Differential biochemical partitioning and physiological availability of calcium and aluminum in red spruce foliage. aluminum, Picea rubens, calcium, plant health FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | 43 Decomposer fungal community response to calcium additions in a northern hardwood forest, NH. calcium, decomposer fungi, T-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM | 103 Whether repeated harvest and acid rain threaten calcium supply in northern hardwood forests may depend on apatite weathering. succession, weathering, calcium, acid rain FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM CARBONATE | 117 Simulation modelling of soil inorganic carbon in arid environments. soil inorganic carbon, simulation model, carbon cycling, calcium carbonate FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALCIUM ISOTOPES | Landscape development and ecosystem function: Results from the Hawaiian Islands. erosion, calcium isotopes, landscape development, strontium isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA FLORA | Community assembly, niche conservatism and adaptive evolution in changing environments. niche, community assembly, climate change, california flora FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALIFORNIA GRASSLANDS | Summer water use by California coastal prairie grasses: Fog, drought, and community composition. california grasslands, stable isotopes, coastal fog, native perennial grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALORESPIROMETRY | Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination, respiratory metabolism, growth, bud phenology, and their interrelationships among seedlings of two Douglas-fir varieties and their F2 hybrid progeny. calorespirometry, Douglas-fir, carbon isotopes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALORIMETRY | Stress and respiration traits differ among four geographically distinct Pinus ponderosa seed sources. isotope fractionation, calorimetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| CALORIMETRY | Metabolic response to temperature in blackbrush (Coleogyne ramosissima). calorimetry, Coleogyne ramosissima, metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANE | Nitrogen and moisture affect Arundinaria gigantea seedling growth. Arundinaria gigantea, cane, plant physiology, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANE | 65 Clonal demography and multiple disturbances in Louisiana cane stands. multiple disturbances, clonal biology, cane, bottomland hardwood forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS | 116 Local distributions of Bouteloua curtipendula varieties within their zone of sympatry. caespitose/rhizomatous varieties, Bouteloua curtipendula, local distribution, canonical correspondence analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS | Effects of habitat disturbance on diversity and abundance of ants in the Southeastern Fall-Line Sandhills. longleaf pine ecosystem, multidimensional scaling, community composition, canonical correspondence analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANONICAL DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS | 10 Using multivariate statistics to predict mature tree performance from seedling characteristics. metabolic heat rate, canonical discriminant analysis, photosynthesis, ponderosa pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANONICAL DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS | Species composition of the weed seedbank with varying crop and soil management. plant community, species diversity, seedbank, canonical discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOOCHEE RIVER | The Survey of Freshwater Mollusks of Fort Stewart, Georgia. unionid, fort stewart, freshwater mollusks, canoochee river FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY | A multivariate analysis of structural development in Tulip Poplar Association forests. development, multivariate statistics, forest structure, canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY ARCHITECTURE | 11 Characterizing successional volumetric patterns of canopy architecture. Eastern deciduous forest, succession, canopy architecture, fractal FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY AREA | 10 Canopy area, growth, and fecundity in a mixed-hardwood forest. growth, canopy area, aerial imagery FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY CLOSURE | 88 Updated amphibian population trends at Rainbow Bay, South Carolina: Natural and human influences. global warming, population dynamics, amphibian decline, canopy closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY COVER | Nutrients, canopy cover, and grazers: Their effects on summer periphyton in small Midwestern streams. nutrients, invertebrate grazers, stream periphyton, canopy cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY DISTURBANCE | Suppression and release during canopy recruitment of five tropical tree species of differing shade tolerance. annual growth rings, canopy disturbance, stand dynamics, Thailand FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY EFFECTS | 120 An invasive tree suppresses natives and facilitates conspecifics by altering the light in the understory. A. platanoides, indirect effects, ecosystem engineer, canopy effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAP | Ontogeny of herb layer suppression by Acer saccharum regeneration thickets. species richness, canopy gap, forest herb, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY GAPS | Do succession models predict the right pattern for the wrong reason: shade vs. herbivore tolerance? canopy gaps, forest succession models, fire, deer herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY HERBIVORY | Canopy herbivory on red oaks increases soil respiration and soil carbon independent of herbivore-derived inputs. carbon cycling, canopy herbivory, nitrogen cycling, root exudation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CANOPY-UNDERSTORY INTERACTIONS | Spatial and temporal variation in islands of fertility in a Sonoran Desert landscape. islands of fertility, landscape position, nitrogen cycling, canopy-understory interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPSTONE | Will telling the students the truth about environmental management scare them away? capstone, education, university, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPSTONE COURSES | 132 Linking academics, skill development, and community involvement: a service learning model for environmental programs. participatory learning, environmental studies, capstone courses FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPTURE-MARK-RECAPTURE | Factors influencing daily survival rates of Pacific treefrog tadpoles (Hyla regilla) in natural ponds. capture-mark-recapture, introduced species, daily survival rate estimation, Hyla regilla tadpoles FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAPTURE-MARK-RECAPTURE ANALYSIS | Demography of fluctuating populations: Temporal and phase-related changes in vital rates of prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster. density fluctuations, Microtus ochrogaster, population dynamics, capture-mark-recapture analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBARYL | 11 Response of pond biodiversity and ecosystem processes to the insecticide Sevin. biodiversity, invertebrates, carbaryl, ecosystem processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBOHYDRATE | 113 Carbon assimilation in wild type and starchless mutant of Nicotiana as affected by CO2 concentration. dark respiration, photosynthesis, carbohydrate, Nicotiana sylvestris FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | Quantifying carbon sequestration of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario. boreal forest, carbon cycle, TRIPLEX model, forest growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Transfers of carbon across the landscape: The controls on dissolved C production in soils. biogeochemistry, arctic, carbon, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 59 Soil carbon, nitrous oxide and aggregation changes immediately following cultivation of an undisturbed soil profile. nitrous oxide, cultivation, carbon, aggregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Wooded grasslands: functional consequences of an ecological oxymoron. land cover, vegetation change, carbon, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Experimental warming increases soil CO2 flux but not microbial abundance in a recently burned Alaskan boreal forest. soil, warming, carbon, microbial FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Science, policy and the grand element cycles. nitrogen, interdisciplinary, carbon, policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 105 Global distribution of human NPP appropriation. conservation, global, npp, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | A tropical forest meta-analysis: Ecological and conservation findings. carbon, meta-analysis, tropical forests, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 138 Carbon sequestration in New York State forestland. modeling, Biome-BGC, carbon, forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 21 Uncertainty in scaling up carbon estimates in peat soils of Finland: Comparison among four methods. scaling, peatland , uncertainty, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 51 Investigating plant sucrose breakdown in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. mycorrhiza, carbon, arbuscular, sucrose FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Biogeochemical cycles of urban and livestock production wastes: Why do we continue to mine nutrients in a world awash in surplus? urban wastes, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, biogeochemical cycles, livestock wastes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Carbon and nitrogen allocation of tundra plants assessed through an ecosystem scale dual tracer experiment. biogeochemistry, carbon, ecosystem, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Lidar detected canopy structure for improved model estimates of carbon stocks and fluxes. carbon, tropical forest, lidar, forest structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 106 Soil carbon and nitrogen cycling in subhumid temperate grasslands: Effects of seasonal fire and simulated grazing. nitrogen, carbon, fire, grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Microbial constraints on the flow of terrestrial subsidies in lake ecosystems. aquatic, bacteria, carbon, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Carbon sources for invertebrate predators in a whole-lake experiment. carbon, Chaoborus, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 120 Turnover rates of particulate organic matter and chemical fractions of forest soils under elevated atmospheric CO2. MRT, FACE, carbon, POM FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 75 Changes in soil nutrient pools with urbanization in a Sonoran desert ecosystem. urbanization, desert, carbon, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Modelling the soil carbon and nitrogen cycles in three eastern Canadian forest types. carbon, modelling, soil, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | 28 Woody detritus in a shifting agricultural ecosystem. carbon, secondary forest, woody detritus, dry tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON | Changes in carbon and nitrogen cycling following Spartina alterniflora invasion of Pacific estuaries. carbon, invasive species, Spartina alterniflora, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ACQUISITION | Do ectomycorrhizal fungi use soil carbon? A field test with large-scale radiocarbon enrichment. carbon acquisition, EBIS, saprotrophic, ectomycorrhizal FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLING | 40 Plant community and ecosystem properties in Arctic frost-boil systems. plant communities, arctic tundra, carbon and nitrogen cycling, frost boils FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLING | 58 Long term grazing impacts on carbon and nitrogen soil particle size fractions in South American grasslands. grazing, global change, carbon and nitrogen cycling, soil particle size fractions FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON AND NITROGEN INTERACTIONS | 62 Reducing carbon substrate affects nitrogen availability in relation to soil respiration in a tallgrass prairie. carbon and nitrogen interactions, soil respiration, carbon substrate, nitrogen mineralization and nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BALANCE | 112 Relationships between carbon assimilation and foliar nitrogen concentration in tropical rain forest functional groups. carbon balance, rain forest, photosynthesis, foliar nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BUDGET | 34 Total belowground carbon allocation measured with both CO2 efflux and fine-root production. soil carbon sequestration, carbon budget, fine root turnover, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON BUDGET | Toward an isotopic mass-balance for carbon for cottonwood (Populus deltoides) plantations grown under CO2-enrichment inside Biosphere II, Arizona. stable carbon isotope, carbon-dioxide enrichment, carbon budget, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | Rate-based respiratory measurements without a system context are impeding a mechanistic understanding of the controls on respiratory fluxes. respiration, carbon cycle, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | 137 Setting bounds on belowground NPP: Evaluating three approaches in a bottomland hardwood forest. belowground net primary production (BNPP), bottomland hardwood forest, fine root dynamics, carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | The Balance Between Respiration and Photosynthesis. photosynthesis, carbon cycle, respiration, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE | Sources of soil respiration determined using radiocarbon. soil respiration, radiocarbon, carbon cycle, soil carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLE MODELING | Anabolic and catabolic contributions to total soil respiration. soil carbon budgets, carbon cycle modeling, root dynamics, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | 147 Assessment of aboveground litter decomposition rates across a hydrologic gradient in bottomland hardwood forest. decomposition, carbon cycling, bottomland hardwood forest, hydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | 117 Simulation modelling of soil inorganic carbon in arid environments. soil inorganic carbon, simulation model, carbon cycling, calcium carbonate FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 alter soil fungal community composition and function. extracellular enzyme, carbon cycling, PCR-DGGE, fungal metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | 105 Carbon dynamics of a restored tallgrass prairie chronosequence assessed with stable isotopes. carbon isotopes, carbon cycling, soil ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Interpreting ecosystem respiration fluxes using stable isotopes. carbon cycling, respiration, isotope, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Canopy herbivory on red oaks increases soil respiration and soil carbon independent of herbivore-derived inputs. carbon cycling, canopy herbivory, nitrogen cycling, root exudation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Diel respiration measured using oxygen stable isotopes in fertilized, clear, and colored lakes. gross primary production, carbon cycling, diel respiration, oxygen isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Responses of ecosystem gas exchanges to simulated drought disturbance in a rainforest mesocosm. ecosystem gas exchange, tropical rainforest, drought disturbance, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Alterations in soil microbial carbon and nitrogen cycling in an arid Colorado Plateau grassland with Bromus tectorum invasion. carbon cycling, Bromus tectorum, Arid ecosystems, nitrogen cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Effect of elevated CO2 on the community metabolism of an experimental coral reef. gross primary production, calcification, carbon cycling, light respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON CYCLING | Interannual variation in tropical rain forest carbon cycling: a long-term, intensive study (La Selva, Costa Rica). tropical rain forest, climate change, carbon cycling, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 130 Elevated CO2 reduces size asymmetry in competing stands of Ambrosia artemsiiafolia. competition, ragweed, carbon dioxide, stand asymmetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 48 Maternal and paternal fecundity of trees growing in an elevated CO2 atmosphere. forest ecology, fecundity, reproductive ecology, carbon dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Assemblages of annuals exhibit nonlinear responses to gradients of elevated air temperature and atmospheric CO2. air temperature, carbon dioxide, annual plants, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Nonlinear responses of tree seedlings to gradients of superambient air temperature and atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide, air temperature, tree seedlings, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | 124 Difficulties of measuring eddy covariance fluxes of carbon dioxide at arid sites. eddy covariance, carbon dioxide, ecosystem carbon cycling, density corrections FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Modeling vegetation community response to climate change and CO2 increases in the Chihuahuan Desert. carbon dioxide, fire, climate change, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE | Effects of within-stem gas concentrations on sapwood physiology: Implications for sapwood aging and senescence. carbon dioxide, respiration, oxygen, sapwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DIOXIDE FLUX | Net ecosystem CO2 fluxes in chaparral when grown under elevated and reduced atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide flux, elevated CO2, chaparral FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DYNAMIC | 41 Divergence in microbial community structure and activities in managed ecosystems: Implications for soil carbon dynamic. microbial activity, carbon dynamic, Microbial community, managed ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DYNAMICS | Chronic NO3- deposition and lignin degradation in northern hardwood forests. carbon dynamics, anthropogenic nitrogen, extracellular enzymes, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON DYNAMICS | 96 Comparison of methods to estimate annual soil respiration in a mid-latitude deciduous forest. carbon dynamics, forest ecology, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | Conversion of sagebrush to non-native communities following fire: Impacts of ecosystem carbon and water exchange. Bromus tectorum, carbon flux, Artemisia tridentata, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUX | 111 Seasonal carbon flux dynamics in Sonoran Desert microbial crusts following precipiation pulses. carbon flux, precipitation pulse, microbial crusts, ecosystem productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON FLUXES | Modeling the relative importance of land use history and CO2 fertilization in forest carbon dynamics of the eastern U.S. carbon fluxes, ecosystem model, forest inventory, North America FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION | 86 Respiratory CO2 is 13C-enriched in five C3 plants. carbon isotope fractionation, dark respiration, keeling plot FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISOTOPE RATIO | 40 Using radial growth and foliar  13C as measures of drought sensitivity in trees at ecotone forest communities in northern Arizona.carbon isotope ratio, dendroecology, drought sensitivity, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISOTOPES | Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination, respiratory metabolism, growth, bud phenology, and their interrelationships among seedlings of two Douglas-fir varieties and their F2 hybrid progeny. calorespirometry, Douglas-fir, carbon isotopes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISOTOPES | 105 Carbon dynamics of a restored tallgrass prairie chronosequence assessed with stable isotopes. carbon isotopes, carbon cycling, soil ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON ISTOPE RATIOS | 53 Variation in carbon isotope ratios in Pinus edulis trees following drought-induced mortality. drought, plant physiological ecology, carbon istope ratios, tree morality FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON MODEL | Separating root respiration from soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada. root respiration, soil respiration, partition, carbon model FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON MODELING | Carbon and water cycle simulations for an upland oak forest from 1993 to 2000 using 13 stand-level models: Intermodel comparisons and evaluations against independent measurements. water modeling, ecosystem , carbon modeling, Oak forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 136 Assessing carbon stocks and productivity in current and predicted forest communities using the SHIFT and PnET-II simulation models. carbon sequestration, climate change, community shift FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 10 Litter quality and decomposition in irrigated versus dryland corn agroecosystems. decomposition, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Inter-annual variation in the response of tree growth and productivity to exposure to elevated [CO2]. loblolly pine, carbon sequestration, FACE, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Long-term effects of tillage and corn stalk return on the dynamics of old and new carbon pools. agroecosystem, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 21 Effects of global warming on microbial C biomass in subalpine grasslands from Catalonia Pyrenees (Spain). carbon sequestration, global warming, grassland, Pyrenees FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON STORAGE | Estimating carbon storage for the boreal forest of St. Petersburg, Russia using satellite imagery. Landsat Thematic Mapper, remote sensing, boreal forest, carbon storage FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SUBSTRATE | 62 Reducing carbon substrate affects nitrogen availability in relation to soil respiration in a tallgrass prairie. carbon and nitrogen interactions, soil respiration, carbon substrate, nitrogen mineralization and nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON SUBSTRATE UTILIZATION | Microbial community function and composition over a range of geographical locations, plant communities and invasive plant species. microbial communities, PLFA, exotic plants, carbon substrate utilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON UPTAKE | Recent growth increases of northern range margin trees: Disturbance, climatic, and site interactions. biomass, tree growth, climate change, carbon uptake FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON-DIOXIDE | Thermodynamic controls on soil trace gas (CH4, CO2, N2O) fluxes from the Maui rainfall gradient. nitrous-oxide, rainforest, methane, carbon-dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON-DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT | Toward an isotopic mass-balance for carbon for cottonwood (Populus deltoides) plantations grown under CO2-enrichment inside Biosphere II, Arizona. stable carbon isotope, carbon-dioxide enrichment, carbon budget, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARBON-NUTRIENT BALANCE | 74 Effects of nitrogen supplementation on growth, reproductions, and secondary chemistry of Solanum carolinense L. carbon-nutrient balance, optimal defense theory, fruit-frugivore interactions, physiologic constraints FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARCINOGENESIS | 93 Environmental studies of arsenic in the Chelpo area, northeast Iran. digestive cancer, carcinogenesis, arsenic, skin lesions FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARDENOLIDE | The vein-cutting monarch: a bioassay for vein-cutting stimulants in milkweed latex. milkweed, cardenolide, monarch, vein cutting FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARNIVOROUS PLANT | 102 Changes in leaf morphology and biomass allocation reflect soil nitrogen availability in a carnivorous plant. Sarracenia, carnivorous plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARRY-OVER EFFECTS | Tropical winter habitat limits reproductive success on the temperate breeding grounds in a migratory bird. migratory birds, carry-over effects, stable-isotopes, population limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CARRYING CAPACITY | Effects of size and temperature on population growth. temperature, allometric scaling, rmax, carrying capacity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CART MODELS | CART and GIS-based predictive habitat modeling for Turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides), a rare fire-adapted Appalachian forest herb. cart models, fire ecology, rare species, gis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CASCADE | Trophic-level effects of habitat-modifying crabs in muddy and sandy tidal flats. cascade, wetland, bioturbation, indirect FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATABOLISM | 15N enrichment of lizard uric acid: Can 15N be used as a measure of body condition in the wild? body condition, lizards, stable isotopes, catabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATCH DATA | Assessing the impact of commercial versus recreational marine fisheries catch: The importance of who, when, and where. management, recreational fishing, marine fisheries, catch data FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATENA | 61 Rooting profiles along a Kalahari sand woodland catena. Kalahari sand, catena, root profiles, woodlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATION:ANION BALANCE | Nitrogen-Aluminum Interactions in Mycorrhizal Tulip Poplar. cation:anion balance, mycorrhizal fungi, aluminum toxicity, Liriodendron tulipifera FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATOSTOMIDAE | 6 Invasion and displacement: A comparison of catostomid life histories in the upper Rio Grande of New Mexico. life history, species introductions, catostomidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| CATTLE | Compositional constancy in grazed plant communities increases with herbivore size. cattle, biodiversity, european rabbit, meadow vole FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAUSAL | A probability network of eutrophication models for the Neuse River estuary. Neuse, Bayesian, estuary, causal FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAUSAL ANALYSIS | Translating from the language of causality to the language of probability (and back ...). statistical methods, causal analysis, path analysis, structural equation models FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVES | 66 20,000 mm under the surface: Structure and function of deep tree roots in central Texas. caves, deep tree roots, plant water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | 62 Interspecific variation in hydraulic architecture in Juniperus (Cupressaceae) species in a phylogenetic context. hydraulic conductivity, Juniperus, cavitation, hydraulic architecture FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | 51 Cavitation repair under tension: Is it consistent with the cohesion-tension theory? water relations, cavitation, hydraulic conductivity, Populus trichocarpa FULL ABSTRACT |
| CAVITATION | Freezing limits the distribution of Malosma laurina in the chaparral of southern California. cavitation, embolism, chaparral, freezing FULL ABSTRACT |
| CEANOTHUS | Belowground N transfer among plants in a California oak woodland. common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs), grasses, 15N , pine, oak, ceanothus FULL ABSTRACT |
| CEDAR GLADE | Raising ecological awareness in preservice educators and elementary students through a cedar glade curriculum study. K-12, education, cedar glade FULL ABSTRACT |
| CELLULAR AUTOMATA | Individual versus community processes and the impact of sea-level rise on pattern formation in a model of sand dune plant succession. succession, cellular automata, sand dune, pattern organization FULL ABSTRACT |
| CENTAUREA DIFFUSA | Plants, soils, and alternative steady states in plant communities. invasive, centaurea diffusa, plant-soil feedback, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAMISE | 60 Response of chaparral soils to episodic rewetting: Microbial controls on N losses. DIN export, nitrate, chamise FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE | Human pressure in fragile environments: The case of the European Mediterranean coast. coasts, change, social indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHANGE VECTORS | 6 Concisely characterizing forest dynamics with change vectors. change vectors, stand dynamics, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAOS | The similar effect of intrinsic versus extrinsic cycles on mean population densities. mean density, environmental variation, density dependence, chaos FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAOS | Quasi-chaotic differences among families of logistic curves. logistic equation, model, chaos, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAOS | Nonlinear dynamics in a noisy world, or why deterministic skeletons should be relegated to the closet. endogenous, chaos, noise FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Life history, xylem function, and drought stress interact to control spatial distributions of chaparral shrubs. Ceanothus, biogeography, drought-stress, chaparral FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | 109 Reddening and regreening: The role of anthocyanin in water stressed leaves of a sclerophyllous shrub. chaparral, anthocyanin, drought, Malosma FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Tradeoffs among xylem efficiency, safety, and strength in twenty-two species of chaparral shrubs. xylem cavitation, chaparral, modulus of rupture, biomechanics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Net ecosystem CO2 fluxes in chaparral when grown under elevated and reduced atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide flux, elevated CO2, chaparral FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Freezing limits the distribution of Malosma laurina in the chaparral of southern California. cavitation, embolism, chaparral, freezing FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHAPARRAL | Water deficits and hydraulic conductance: Effects of water availability vs. evaporative demand. chaparral, hydraulics, non-mediterranean FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEATGRASS | Above and belowground fire-related temperatures in a cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) infested Sierra Nevada yellow pine forest: Effects on cheatgrass seeds and native plants. cheatgrass, germination, Bromus tectorum , fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL CAMOUFLAGE | 76 The effects of ants on the carnivorous caterpillar Feniseca tarquinius and the role of chemical camouflage in the Feniseca-ant interaction. Miletinae, chemical camouflage, Lycaenidae, aphytophagy FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL CHANGE | The basic study on modeling variable fluid mud. seasonal variation, chemical change, fluid mud, sedimentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION | Fragmentation of river networks, freshwater shrimp distributions and Caribbean climate change. chemical communication, predator-prey interactions, upstream migration, pool-depth refugia FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL DEFENSE | Microbial chemical defense of carcasses: Testing Janzen's "Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils" hypothesis. competition, chemical defense, scavengers FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL DEFENSE | Opening up a can of worms: Prey traits that influence the use of predator deterrence strategies. predation, chemical defense, worms FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | Root weevil attraction to clover roots − the roles of general and specific signals. soil insect, x-ray microtomography, chemical ecology, Sitona lepidus FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | 83 Freshwater cyanobacterial resistance to herbivory: Chemical versus structural defense. freshwater, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | 82 Herbivore-mediated competition between cyanobacteria and green algae: Impacts on cyanobacterial toxin production. competition, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | Learned aversion and retention: How marine fishes avoid new aversive foods. anti-predator defense, chemical ecology, learned aversion, oyster reef FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | 13 The exotic Asian Longhorned Beetle and its orientation to host trees: Considerations and consequences of colonization. chemical ecology, host colonization, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHEMOSENSORY | A field study of blue crab responses to conflicting chemical cues. Callinectes sapidus, foraging, alarm pheromone, chemosensory FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHESTNUT BLIGHT | Demographic analysis evaluating the effectiveness of biocontrol of chestnut blight. host pathogen interaction, demography, chestnut blight FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHINESE TALLOW | The effects of Chinese tallow ( Sapium sebiferum) on bird populations in a Louisiana bottomland forest. invasive species, chinese tallow , Sapium serbiferum, avian ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL B | Foliar reflectance and fluorescence responses for corn and soybean plants. fluorescence, nitrogen stress, reflectance and transmittance, chlorophyll b FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | Eight months of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements on six conifer species on an altitudinal gradient in northern Idaho. conifer physiology, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic potential, winter physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE | Hyperspectral imaging serves as a powerful tool to monitor the spatio-temporal dynamics of photosynthesis within a drought-stressed tropical canopy. chlorophyll fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance imaging, spatio-temporal dynamics, tropical canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHOLERA | Disentangling the roles of extrinsic and intrinsic factors in nonlinear disease dynamics. extrinsic vs. intrinsic factors, cholera, disease dynamics, nonlinear time series model FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE | Dynamics of chronic wasting disease in captive Mule Deer. chronic wasting disease, transmission, Odocoileus hemionus , population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | Pre-montane forest succession reconstructed from a chronosequence in Costa Rica. succession, chronosequence, tropical, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CHRONOSEQUENCE | 57 Nitrogen cycling across an Arizona semiarid woodland soil chronosequence. stable isotopes, nutrient cycling, chronosequence, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CICHLID | Monitoring fish invasions and their impacts in southern Florida: Can we predict the risks? impact assessment, cichlid, invasive species, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CITES | 90 Quantifying population loss of goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Ohio. hydrastis, overcollection, goldenseal, cites FULL ABSTRACT |
| CITIZEN SCIENCE | 41 Citizen scientists contribute to education and research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. monitoring, outreach, citizen science, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| CITRUS | 9 Bird damage evaluation in citrus plantations in Tucumán (Argentina) and Guanacaste (Costa Rica). citrus, Costa Rica, bird damage, Argentina FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLADOCERA | Effects of diapause on zooplankton community dynamics: temporal patterns and the role of environmental cues. cladocera, diapause, recruitment, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLAMS | Ecological impacts of nonindigenous clams on natives in the San Juan Islands, Washington. clams, bivalves, competition, interaction strengths FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | 46 Using leaf architecture to compare fossil and modern forests: Preliminary results from hierarchical cluster analysis and graphical representation. architecture, classification, leaf, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | 54 High-resolution, hyperspectral assessment of wetland ecosystems: Classification from a remote platform. wetland, classification, hyperspectral, remote FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION | Applying the Canadian National Vegetation Classification to ecosystem classification and inventory updating in Canadian national parks. ecosystem, mapping, vegetation, classification FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLASSIFICATION TREE ANALYSIS | Using classification tree analysis and structural equation models to investigate changes in tidal marsh communities. plant community dynamics, structural equation models, tidal marsh, classification tree analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLEANUP | 83 Monitored natural remediation at U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site, South Carolina. contaminants, natural attenuation, tricholoroethylene, cleanup FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Nonlinear and stochastic population dynamics and selection in large mammals. climate, demography, density-dependence, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | 47 Climate sensitivity of Quercus macrocarpa along the prairie-forest border in west-central Minnesota. dendroecology, quercus macrocarpa, Minnesota, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Climatic control of UV radiation impacts on lakes. UN radiation, lake evolution, climate, DOC FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Climate affects predator control of herbivore outbreaks. tritrophic interaction, trophic cascade, climate, food web complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Can changes in bird population density at particular sites be related to changes in climate? birds, climate, trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | 6 Interactions between land cover change and climate in a coupled regional model. land-use, atmosphere, climate, biosphere FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Environmental change, climate variability, and biotic interactions in the assembly of late Quaternary plant communities. paleoecology, community, niche, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Investigating potential climate-induced change in fire return intervals for 1999, 2000, and 2001 in boreal Siberia. climate, boreal, avhrr, wildfire FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Sensitivity of marine ecosystems to climate change: Insights from the novel appearance of inner-shelf hypoxia in the California Current System. climate, upwelling, pisco, hypoxia FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE | Invasives, climate change, and conservation challenges. climate, biodiversity, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 17 Predicting population response to climate change: A non-linear modeling approach. Isle Royale (USA), stability, climate change, non-linear modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Nocturnal warming of Eucalyptus pauciflora. Eucalyptus pauciflora, fati, climate change, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Influence of late Holocene moisture variability on forest dynamics in the western Great Lakes region. paleoclimate, paleoecology, vegetation dynamics, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Climate change, insect outbreaks and the mid-Holocene hemlock decline. mid-Holocene, paleoecology, hemlock decline, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Modeling potential suitable habitat and migration of trees in the eastern United States using forest inventory data and contrasting climate scenarios. migration, fragmented forests, climate change, tree distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | North American Quaternary Squamata: Re-evaluation of the stability hypothesis. reptiles, climate change, herpetology, Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Recent growth increases of northern range margin trees: Disturbance, climatic, and site interactions. biomass, tree growth, climate change, carbon uptake FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Modeling vegetation community response to climate change and CO2 increases in the Chihuahuan Desert. carbon dioxide, fire, climate change, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Changing climates, invasive species, and encroachment of woody plants in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. plant invasions, precipitation regimes, climate change, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 84 How are the rates and resource costs of plant reproduction affected by global warming? climate change, water-use efficiency, reproductive allocation, subalpine FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Interactive effects of climate change and eutrophication on growth of a coldwater planktivore. climate change, trophic dynamics, planktivore growth, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Initial response of leaf-litter arthropods to altered rainfall predicted by models of climate change. litter arthropods, altered rainfall, spiders, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Modification of plant-pollinator interactions through consequences of global and regional climate changes. climate change, frost, flowering, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Using the DAYCENT ecosystem model to assess greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems in the US. agricultural impacts, ecosystem modeling, climate change, C and N cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 136 Assessing carbon stocks and productivity in current and predicted forest communities using the SHIFT and PnET-II simulation models. carbon sequestration, climate change, community shift FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Grassland productivity responses to individual and combined global changes: four years at Jasper Ridge. elevated CO2, climate change, global change, annual grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Responses to Past Global Change: Biogeographic Change in the Southeastern United States over the Past 21,000 years. species diversity, vegetation history, climate change, southeastern United States FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Spatio-temporal dynamics & landscape ecology of spruce budworm disturbances & the implications for a changing climate. forest fire-insect interaction, choristoneura fumiferana, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Do we need to worry even more about invasive ants? Solenopsis invicta, invasive species, Linepithema humile, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | How will climate change affect plant-animal interactions? A look at cues and constraints. plant-animal interactions, nonlinearity, climate change, masting FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Biased reserve networks alter climate change impacts. land-use change, California, climate change, reserves FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Global change and southeastern ecosystems. biodiversity, climate change, global change, ecosystem ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Trace gas exchange and agroecosystem management in nonirrigated, semiarid cropping systems in northeastern Colorado. nitrous oxide, climate change, greenhouse gases, methane FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Interannual variation in tropical rain forest carbon cycling: a long-term, intensive study (La Selva, Costa Rica). tropical rain forest, climate change, carbon cycling, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Seemingly gradual changes in climate provoke punctuated biological responses. sea level, distributional shifts, climate change, upper limits FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 6 Adaptation of coastal marsh species to global climate change. coastal marsh, adaptation , climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Predicting range shifts in response to climate change: studying a butterfly using convolution integrals. range shifts, modeling, climate change, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Invasions as a consequence of climate-mediated range shifts. invasives, climate change, range shift, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 22 Climate driven small scale changes in abundance of an endemic mediterranean-montane species. biodiversity hotspot, plant population dynamics, Mediterranean, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | 14 Climate change and invertebrate herbivory on boreal understory plants: A survey. boreal forest, climate change, Alnus crispa, Vaccinium vitis-idaea FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Modeling the Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Water Yield in a Costal Watershed of North Carolina. land use change, hydrological model, climate change, coastal plain watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Simulated Nitrogen Constraints on Elevated CO2 Responses for Grasslands and Forests. CO2 fertilization, ecosystem modelling, nitrogen limitation, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Plant functional types in response to global climate change. climate change, plant functional types, dune vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | The influence of climatically altered fire regimes on successional patterns across the Yellowstone landscape. Yelowstone National Park, Pinus contorta, climate change, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Global warming and plant pathogens in natural communities. diversity, climate change, pathogens, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE CHANGE | Community assembly, niche conservatism and adaptive evolution in changing environments. niche, community assembly, climate change, california flora FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE SIMULATION | Deforestation and the climate of equatorial African parks. park planning, climate simulation, Equatorial Africa, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE VARIABILITY | 47 Ecology of testate amoebae in Rocky Mountain peatlands and their application to paleohydrological reconstruction. paleoclimate, climate variability, testate amoebae, Rocky Mountains FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE VARIABILITY | 45 Climate variability and tree species recruitment, implications on species coexistence. climate variability, species coexistence, seedling establishment, Bayes model FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATE VARIABILITY | NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass praire: Soil respiration. climate variability, soil respiration, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC EFFECT | 136 Quantitative assessment of climatic effects on seasonal and interannual variabilities in net ecosystem exchange. interannual variability, eddy covariance, net ecosystem exchange, climatic effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATIC FACTORS | 113 Distribution of evergreen broad-leaved plants (trees and shrubs) and climatic factors in the Korean Peninsula. northern distribution limit, climatic factors, evergreen broad-leaved plants(trees and shrubs), southern distribution limit FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLIMATOLOGY | High spatial resolution sea surface climatology from Landsat thermal infrared data. remote sensing, sea surface temperature, climatology, high resolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL BIOLOGY | 65 Clonal demography and multiple disturbances in Louisiana cane stands. multiple disturbances, clonal biology, cane, bottomland hardwood forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL GROWTH | 5 Ramet dynamics of the clonal understory tree, Asimina triloba. population size structure, clonal growth, ramet dynamics, understorey FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL PLANT | Genetic diversity and fine scale population structure of the salt marsh perennial Borrichia frutescens. microscale differentiation, clonal plant, population genetics, allozymes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL REPRODUCTION | Ecological consequences of salinity stress in Iris hexagona, a native coastal glycophyte. clonal reproduction, deer florivory, reproductive plasticity, salinity tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLONAL TREES | 14 Biological diversity associated with bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) clones in a mixed-oak landscape. clonal trees, Populus grandidentata, community ecology, overstory-understory interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| CLOSED SYSTEM | Biosphere2 Center - A large scale controlled environment facility for experimental science. temperature, Biosphere 2 Center, closed system, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO-INFECTION | Mutualistic traits can confer a selective advantage in a simple consumer-resource feedback model. consumer-resource feedback, feeding restraint, mutualism, co-infection FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO-OCCURRENCE | Assessment of habitat specialization of southeastern trees using large-extent co-occurrence data. generalists, beta, co-occurrence, specialists FULL ABSTRACT |
| CO-OCURRENCE | Separating historical and contemporary factors that determine distribution and co-occurrence patterns in freshwater copepods. co-ocurrence, copepods, distribution limits, parapatry FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Biomass of down woody materials in eastern U. S. forests. coarse woody debris, down deadwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Consequences of lakeshore development for littoral habitats in the Pacific Northwest. aquatic-terrestrial coupling, riparian ecosystems, littoral habitat, coarse woody debris FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Decaying wood species composition and distribution limit eastern hemlock and yellow birch seedling establishment. Betula, Tsuga, coarse woody debris, old growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | 66 Relationships between coarse woody debris, particulate organic matter, and crayfish in southeastern coastal plain streams. coarse woody debris, streams, crayfish, particulate organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | Effect of lakeshore development on riparian forest and littoral woody habitat. littoral zone, coarse woody debris, residential development, lakeshore FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | 27 Mass and nutrient content of coarse woody debris in a deciduous forest of central Korea. mass, decay class, coarse woody debris, nutrient content FULL ABSTRACT |
| COARSE WOODY DEBRIS | 9 Is coarse woody debris a refuge for attached algae in sandy coastal plains streams? diatom, disturbance, coarse woody debris, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| COAST LIVE OAK | 52 Resource availability and co-existence of mycorrhizal fungi in an oak savanna. arbuscular mycorrhizae, coast live oak, ectomycorrhizae, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL | Developing indicators to assess human vs. climatic impacts on Atlantic coastal water quality and ecological condition. eutrophication, bioindicators, coastal, estuarine FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL | Sediment trapping along brown- and blackwater Coastal Plain riparian forested wetlands. sedimentation, coastal, riparian, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL | Why do we need environmental indicators. coastal, EPA, indicators, environmental FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL BARRIER ISLAND | Invasive aliens with thrifty genes: Diabetic feral swine on a southeastern coastal barrier island. swine, invasive species, coastal barrier island, biomedicine FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL CHANGE | Human-induced changes of western Pacific coastal zones documented by remotely-sensed imagery. coastal change, remote sensing, astronaut photographs, East Asia FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL DUNE VEGETATION | Water uptake and use efficiency of fore and back dune vegetation: integrating plant physiology and hydrology. salinity gradient, coastal dune vegetation, South Florida, Bahamas FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL DUNES | 86 The evolution of fire-stimulated flowering in the genus Pityopsis (Asteraceae). plant competition, fire ecology, pine savannas, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL DUNES | Coastal development in rural regions: mechanisms for planning within the scenarios of sea level rise. base-line monitoring, land planning, environmental education, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL DUNES | Climate change and community dynamics change on coastal dunes. Markov chains, Chamaecrista chamaecristoides, coastal dunes, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS | Dramatic changes in rocky intertidal communities associated with oceanographic regime shifts. marine community theory, rocky intertidal, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, coastal ecosystem dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL FOG | Summer water use by California coastal prairie grasses: Fog, drought, and community composition. california grasslands, stable isotopes, coastal fog, native perennial grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL FOREDUNE | Global Climate Change and Mobility of Coastal Dunes. sediment budget, sea level rise, coastal foredune, dune field mobilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL HABITATS | 1 Science-Based Restoration Monitoring of Coastal Habitats. guidance document, restoration monitoring, coastal habitats FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL MARSH | 6 Adaptation of coastal marsh species to global climate change. coastal marsh, adaptation , climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL PLAIN WATERSHED | Modeling the Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Water Yield in a Costal Watershed of North Carolina. land use change, hydrological model, climate change, coastal plain watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL REMOTE SENSING | 64 Phytoplankton signals in southeastern estuaries: Calibration of airborne imagery with close range measures. water optics, airborne imaging spectrometer, coastal remote sensing, algal chlorophyll FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL SAGE SCRUB | 140 Seedling recruitment and seed bank densities across ecotones betwen coastal sage scrub and grassland. invasive species, coastal sage scrub, native grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL WATERSHED LAND USE | Linking watershed land-use change and wetland vegetation response in a coastal California watershed. salt marsh ecosystem, remote sensing, coastal watershed land use, historic change-detection FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL WETLANDS | Reduced freeze incidence associated with global warming may promote mangrove encroachment in southeastern coastal marshes. Laguncularia racemosa, Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans, coastal wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTAL WETLANDS | Phosphorus limitation of coastal ecosystem processes - biogeochemical implications for differential nutrient limitations. nutrients, plants, coastal wetlands, microbes FULL ABSTRACT |
| COASTS | Human pressure in fragile environments: The case of the European Mediterranean coast. coasts, change, social indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEVOLUTION | Consistency of fish species associations in stream pools: Implications for local coevolution. stream fish, species associations, coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | 79 Spatio-temporal niche partitioning among three sympatric predator species in a single-prey system. coexistence, predator-prey, niche complementarity, spatio-temporal partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Incorporating predator phytophagy into intraguild predation theory. trophic supplement, omnivory, productivity, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Stabilizing biodiversity with random individual effects. coexistence, hierarchical Bayes, competition, computation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Ecology and mechanisms of coexistence in three sympatric cryptic species in a freshwater amphipod species complex. cryptic species, predation, Hyalella, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | The effects of habitat drying on competition of two container mosquitoes: Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti. invasive, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Quantifying species coexistence from endogenous consumer resource cycles with relatively non-linear competition. resource competition, non-linearity, coexistence, endogenous fluctuations FULL ABSTRACT |
| COEXISTENCE | Coexistence among plants that share pollinators: Facilitation by conspecifics and heterospecifics in Clarkia. allee effects, coexistence, facilitation, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| COFFEE AGROECOSYSTEM | Food web structure of the coffee agroforests: does biodiversity makes a difference? trophic interactions, insectivorous birds, food web, coffee agroecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| COFFEE PLANTATIONS | 138 Effects of habitat modification on the understory birds of southern Costa Rican countryside. neotropical conservation, understory birds, coffee plantations, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COGNATIVE TOOL | 36 Integrating computer technology into biology instruction. undergraduate, cognative tool, computer technology, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| COGNITION | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its foundations in cognitive and learning theory. cognition, ecological education, science education, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| COGNITION RESEARCH | Research on learning: Little impact on ecology teaching. cognition research, ecology teaching FULL ABSTRACT |
| COGONGRASS | Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) encroachment into upland pine communities on Camp Shelby Training Site (CSTS), Mississippi. invasive, imperata cylindrica, longleaf, cogongrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| COHESIVE SEDIMENT | Resuspension and physical properties of natural cohesive sediment in estuaries. resuspension, physical properties, cohesive sediment, bed shear stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| COHO SALMON | Age at maturity and maximum reproductive fitness in male Coho salmon (Onchorhynchus kisutch). coho salmon, reproductive fitness, early maturation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COHORT | Nonparametric smoothed estimators of population hazard functions. survival, hazards, nonparametric, cohort FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLLAPSE | Complexity and Sustainability, Part I: Social Complexity. resiliency, collapse, complexity, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLLEMBOLA | The effects of lawn management on soil arthropods. urban ecology, collembola, lawns, urban soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Habitat selection of aquatic organisms across gradients of forest canopy coverage. dispersal, colonization, oviposition, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Using concepts for old-growth pine stands to enhance biodiversity in longleaf pine savanna groundcover. pine savanna, colonization, biodiversity, restoration logging FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Dispersal limitation in an early successional grassland. dispersal , productivity gradient, colonization, recruitment limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION | Multiple limitations on plant species richness in a grassland community. colonization, grassland, species richness, community invasibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONIZATION AND EXTINCTION PROBABILITIES | 94 Effects of spatial arrangement and climate on the colonization and extinction probabilities of Utah prairie dog colonies. (Cynomys parvidens), Utah prairie dog, colonization and extinction probabilities FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLONY SIZE | 131 Ant Energetics—The scaling of foraging costs with colony size. energetics, colony size, scaling, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| COLOR-INFRARED IMAGERY | Aerial census of Haleakala silverswords using high resolution color-infrared imagery. aerial census, color-infrared imagery, remote sensing, Haleakala silverswords FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMENSAL | Impacts of red imported fire ants on gopher tortoises and their associated burrow commensal fauna. Solenopsis invicta, Gopherus polyphemus, invasive species, commensal FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMENSAL CRAB | 74 The ectosymbiont crab Dissodactylus mellitae-sand dollar Mellita isometra relationship. commensal crab, sand dollar, population dispersion, egg production FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON GARDEN | Biomass allocation, growth, and photosynthesis of native and introduced genotypes of an invasive tropical shrub. common garden, Clidemia hirta, shade tolerance, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON GARDEN | Genotype by environment effects on an invasive species, Foeniculum vulgare. population dynamics, Foeniculum vulgare, invasive species, common garden FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON MILKWEED ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA | Population growth rate as a general predictor of the strength of density dependence. oleander aphid Aphis nerri, population dynamics, common milkweed Asclepias syriaca, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMON MYCORRHIZAL NETWORKS (CMNS) | Belowground N transfer among plants in a California oak woodland. common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs), grasses, 15N , pine, oak, ceanothus FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITIES | 12 Choosing the best similarity index when performing fuzzy set ordination on abundance data. similarity, ordination, communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Stepwise ANOSIM: Finding the subset of species that optimally discriminates groups of sampling units. dissimilarity, statistic, multivariate, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 16 Composition, structure, and diversity of a chestnut-dominated hardwood forest in southwestern Wisconsin, USA. community, Castanea dentata, forest, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Patterns of ecological and morphological diversity in temperate and tropical woodpeckers. woodpecker, community, tropical, temperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Ecology of exotic dragonfly species in different native assemblages. nonnative, anisoptera , exotic, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Environmental change, climate variability, and biotic interactions in the assembly of late Quaternary plant communities. paleoecology, community, niche, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Impact of the angiosperm parasite Cuscuta gronovii on a wetland plant community. mutualism, community, parasitism, plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Competition for light between plant species with different foliage profiles: Analysis. light, Kolmogorov, competition, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | Host plant genetic diversity affects arthropod diversity at multiple scales. genetics, hybrid, community, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 130 Constancy in community measures through time in a tropical forest. species-area, allometry, community, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY | 111 Do nested subsets occur in naturally fragmented forests? nestedness, avian, conservation, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ABUNDANCE | A comparison of the effects of ecosystem management and unintended anthropogenic impacts on community richness, diversity and abundance. species richness, community abundance, species diversity, anthropogenic impact FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ANALYSIS | 32 Effect of Bt-corn on soil microbial community profiles. Bt corn, soil microbes, community analysis, genetically-modified crops FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Community disassembly – What causes divergence? community assembly , tropical rockpools, community divergence, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Stability of pitcher-plant microfaunal populations depends on food web structure. bottom-up, top-down, community assembly, population persistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Multivariate analysis of weed community response to a long-term management and rotation experiment. crop rotation, organic management, non-metric multidimensional scaling, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Community assembly, niche conservatism and adaptive evolution in changing environments. niche, community assembly, climate change, california flora FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | 105 Effects of initial conditions and resource supply on species assemblage dyamics: A microcosm study. initial conditions, competition, community assembly, resource supply FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Cross-scale structure and resilience in animal communities. discontinuities, ecosystems, cross-scale, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Community development and structure in natural mesocosms: A multitrophic approach. community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Phylogenetic diversity and structure of bacterial communities. phylogentic diversity, community assembly, bacteria, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | Testing effects of consumer diversity on invasion success in a multi-trophic level system. invasibility, community assembly, biodiversity, grazers FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY | 1 The Interaction of invasion sequence with a productivity gradient in assembled protist communities. sequence effects, community assembly, alternative community states, invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY CHANGE | Scale-dependence of the effects of fire and grazing on spatial and temporal heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie. community change, grassland, disturbance, Euclidean distance FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Selective herbivory as a mechanism to understand shifting plant community composition in response to simulated global changes. community composition, global change, selective herbivory, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Plant community composition and natural enemies affect invasion success of a grassland plant. natural enemies, community composition, invasive species, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Effects of habitat disturbance on diversity and abundance of ants in the Southeastern Fall-Line Sandhills. longleaf pine ecosystem, multidimensional scaling, community composition, canonical correspondence analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Life history attributes of bird communities along an urban gradient: Does nesting success influence species composition? urban, nesting success, birds, community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DELINEATION | 92 Impacts of military training and land management on rare species in southeastern fall-line sandhills communities. ecosystem management, community delineation, sandhills communities, land-use practices FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DIVERGENCE | Community disassembly – What causes divergence? community assembly , tropical rockpools, community divergence, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Does spatial variation in barnacle and mussel recruitment affect rocky intertidal community dynamics? community dynamics, rocky intertidal, recruitment, species interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | 112 Long-term dynamics of grassland bird communities with and without anthropogenic disturbance. community dynamics, avian communities, anthropogenic disturbance, ecosystem properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | The ecological mechanisms of indirect interactions among natural enemies and multiple prey. indirect interactions, community ecology, shared predation, intaguild predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | 80 Functional feeding responses of coyotes to fluctuating prey abundances in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977-1993. functional feeding response, predator-prey interactions, numerical response, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | 14 Biological diversity associated with bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) clones in a mixed-oak landscape. clonal trees, Populus grandidentata, community ecology, overstory-understory interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and understory plant diversity in Wisconsin oak savannas. community ecology, environmental gradients, arbuscular mycorrhizae, oak savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Community disassembly – What causes divergence? community assembly , tropical rockpools, community divergence, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Phylogenetic diversity and structure of bacterial communities. phylogentic diversity, community assembly, bacteria, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Size matters: 3/4-power scaling of community metabolic rate. metabolic rate, respiration, 3/4-power law, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Monitoring fish invasions and their impacts in southern Florida: Can we predict the risks? impact assessment, cichlid, invasive species, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | 23 To strive, to seek and not to yield: Testing competitive response strategies of juvenile plants. plant strategies, competitive response, plant invasives, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY EFFECT | The effects of Acer platanoides on the community and ecosystem dynamics of a natural forest. invasion, ecosystem effect, Acer platanoides, community effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY IMPACTS | The sudden emergence of rabbit hemorrhagic disease. community impacts, virus strain, emerging disease, virulence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY | Multiple limitations on plant species richness in a grassland community. colonization, grassland, species richness, community invasibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY INVASIBILITY | Tallgrass prairie restoration controls weeds. weed control, community invasibility, tallgrass prairie restoration, resource competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY METABOLISM | Aquatic community metabolism: Effects of toxic chemicals in microcosms. net ecosystem production, community metabolism, ecotoxicology, standardized aquatic microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY PREDICTION | Prediction of alien tree invasion to various climax vegetations in a subtropical oceanic island. Bischofia javanica, invasion, topography, community prediction FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY SHIFT | 136 Assessing carbon stocks and productivity in current and predicted forest communities using the SHIFT and PnET-II simulation models. carbon sequestration, climate change, community shift FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Community dispersal in a hierarchically-structured landscape and the relationship between local and regional diversity. predation, community structure, dispersal, microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Tidal forest communities on the lower Savannah River floodplain. community structure, tidal forest, exploratory data analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | The influence of local and regional parameters on species richness in riparian vegetation. plant dispersal, community structure, riparian vegetation, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Land cover effects on benthic macroinvertebrate community structure in Orange County, NC. land cover, benthic, macroinvertebrate, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | 18 Protozoan activity in leaf litter decomposition. litter decomposition, soil ecology, protozoa, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMMUNITY THEORY | Rethinking individualistic theory for communities: An integrative solution. plant competition, community theory, facilitation, paradigm FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPACTS | How does long-term drought affect watershed management? legislation, planning, irrigation, compacts FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPARTMENTS | Intuitive compartments: The other half of trophic structure in food webs. compartments, food web, trophic structure, trophic levels FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATION | Direct and indirect effects of extreme drought on compensation following herbivory in Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae). compensation, drought, ungulate herbivory, Ipomopsis aggregata FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATION | Herbivory, male and female fitness and compensation in an annual plant. fitness, demography, herbivory, compensation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPENSATORY GROWTH | Compensatory growth in oceanic loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta: response to a stochastic environment. demography, skeletochronology, compensatory growth, marine turtle FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Hierarchical resource distribution lowers species diversity in a desert rodent assemblage: Impacts of individual-level processes on community structure. individual variation, heteromyid, biodiversity, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition reduction and the maintinance of polymorphism in a cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi. polymorphism, competition, Herichthys minckleyi, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Are pine savannas strongly or weakly structured by competition? A two year removal experiment and its implications. competition, longleaf pine savanna, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competitive ability of two marine gobies: How do they coexist? competitive equivalence, competition, gobies, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition between grazers along light:nutrient gradients. competition, light:nutrient gradients, stoichiometry, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Stabilizing biodiversity with random individual effects. coexistence, hierarchical Bayes, competition, computation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 79 Topkill and mortality of maple saplings following a prescribed fire in the Ohio Hills. competition, regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 105 Effects of initial conditions and resource supply on species assemblage dyamics: A microcosm study. initial conditions, competition, community assembly, resource supply FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 82 Herbivore-mediated competition between cyanobacteria and green algae: Impacts on cyanobacterial toxin production. competition, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Mounds enhance endangered plant persistence and native community structure by reducing exotic plants and litter. disturbance, competition, exotic plants, endangered plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Microbial chemical defense of carcasses: Testing Janzen's "Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils" hypothesis. competition, chemical defense, scavengers FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 130 Elevated CO2 reduces size asymmetry in competing stands of Ambrosia artemsiiafolia. competition, ragweed, carbon dioxide, stand asymmetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 135 How does plant competition mediate the interactive effects of CO2, temperature, and soil water availability? competition, global climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 47 Impact of fertilization on the abundance of two detritivorous snails. detritivores, competition, eutrophication, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Tree competition: Species and soil fertility in mixed stands of Eucalyptus saligna and Facaltaria mollucana. plantations, growth, competition, fertility FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 85 Effects of fungal infection and competition on a grass. Atkinsonella texensis, competition, Nassella leucotricha, fungal infection FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 134 Reproductive life history traits and competition as explanations for the success of the invasive perennial Rubus phoenicolasius. competition, Rubus , invasive species, reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Inducible morphological defense and community dynamics in protists. population dynamics, predation, food web, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to alter species coexistence. spatial ecology, annual plants, species coexistence, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Relative effects of climate and biotic interactions on plankton dynamics. competition, predator-prey, eutrophication, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competitive displacement of the pulmonate snail Melampus bidentatus by a sympatric salt marsh gastropod. competition, Littoraria irrorata, salt marsh, Melampus bidentatus FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 26 Effects of competition on plant size and secondary chemistry in Plantago. secondary chemistry, herbivory, competition, Plantago FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Lateral root distribution of trees in an old-growth Douglas-fir forest inferred from uptake of tracer 15N. forests, 15N, roots, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 24 Acquisition of nitrogen from decomposing plant residues by ectomycorrhizal bishop pine (Pinus muricata) and ericoid mycorrhizal evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum). organic, competition, mycorrhiza, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 75 Aboveground vs. belowground competition for seedlings in post fire rosemary scrub, Florida. sand pine scrub, Pinus clausa, competition, rosemary scrub FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Interactions between juvenile Caribbean spiny lobsters and Caribbean reef octopuses in the Florida Keys. Octopus briareus, predation, Panulirus argus, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Comparative ecology of an invasive bittersweet species and its native congener. C. scandens, competition, Celastrus orbiculatus, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 96 Competitive interactions between the endangered sink-hole species Helenium virginicum and Boltonia asteroides when exposed to variable water depths. Boltonia asteroides, hydro-period, Helenium virginicum, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition for light between plant species with different foliage profiles: Formulation. light, Kolmogorov, competition, population FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition for light between plant species with different foliage profiles: Analysis. light, Kolmogorov, competition, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Vanishing native parasitoids: Competitive exclusion by an exotic biological control agent? invasive, Compsilura, non-target, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 110 Does heterogeneity in near-bed current mediate competition between stream herbivores? stream, competition, herbivory, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Direct competition for space between coral colonies at Heron Island, Australia. space, Australia, competition, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | C3 grasses replace C4 grasses and reduce oak establishment in the prairie-forest border. competition, semi-arid environments, woody plant establishment, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Will the marsh paradigm hold? Spartina distributions along the length of the Altamaha River Estuary, GA. competition, salinity, spartina, zonation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 63 The effects of invasive exotic annuals on the water relations and productivity of native endangered Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum (Polemoniaceae) shrubs. water relations, invasive annuals, endangered species, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 148 A test of a long-lived and a short-lived perennial grass for use in restoring Bromus tectorum communities. competition, wheatgrass, arid, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Phenology and seedling competition affect regeneration of perennial grasses in California exotic annual grasslands. seedling, invasion, grassland, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Competition between NAD-ME and NADP-ME C4 grasses across a nitrogen gradient. nitrogen, C4 photosynthesis, competition, grass FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Temporal and spatial variation in positive and negative interactions among salt marsh plants: The role of climate and community. latitude, salt marsh, competition, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Causes of rarity in the vernal pool endemic Lasthenia conjugens (Asteraceae). Lasthenia conjugens, rarity, habitat specialist, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Influence of mutualism, competition, predation and habitat on shrimp goby population dynamics. shrimp-goby, mutualism, predation, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | 128 The joint effects of competition and simulated grazing on an exotic grass and a co-occurring native species. competition, Bothriochloa ischaemum, grazing, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION | Ecological impacts of nonindigenous clams on natives in the San Juan Islands, Washington. clams, bivalves, competition, interaction strengths FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITION-COLONIZATION TRADEOFF | Reversal of the effects of competition-colonization tradeoffs with environmentally-determined resource heterogeneity. resource competition, growth-density covariance, competition-colonization tradeoff, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITIVE EQUIVALENCE | Competitive ability of two marine gobies: How do they coexist? competitive equivalence, competition, gobies, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITIVE INTENSITY | Having the guts to compete: Competitor-induced plasticity in tadpole intestines. intestine length, morphological plasticity, competitive intensity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITIVE RESPONSE | 23 To strive, to seek and not to yield: Testing competitive response strategies of juvenile plants. plant strategies, competitive response, plant invasives, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPETITON | Does elevated CO2 alter growth allometry of northern tree species? FACE, soil N, competiton, ozone FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEMENTARITY | From selection to complementarity: Temporal trends in a long-term biodiversity experiment. complementarity, Biodiversity, sampling, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEMENTARITY | Plant traits, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. ecosystem processes, seed input, complementarity, random assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX LIFE CYCLES | Evolutionary coexistence in multiple life history stages. complex life cycles, G-function, ontogenetic niche shifts, evolutionarily stable strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX LIFE HISTORY | Multi-predator effects across life-history stages: Non-additivity of egg- and larval-stage predation in an African treefrog. predator-induced hatching, multiple predators, indirect effects, complex life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEX SYSTEMS | Discontinuities in urban systems over time. discontinuity, complex systems, size distribution, urban system FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Complexity and Sustainability, Part I: Social Complexity. resiliency, collapse, complexity, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Complexity, system integration, and susceptibility to change. integration, complexity, hierarchy, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Science, culture, and the need for local knowledge in understanding process and implementation. sustainability, grassroots, freshwater, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | 9 Partititioning the components of diversity along ecological perturbation gradients. complexity, perturbation, diversity, recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPLEXITY | Complexity, Ethics, and the Postmodern Dilemma. ethics, epistemology, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOSITION | Restoring southern pine forest ecosystems: Plant community response to mechanical midstory reduction and prescribed fire on sandhills at Fort Benning, Georgia. structure, Pinus palustris, composition, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPOSITION | The effect of abandoned pastures on the composition and structure of the northern hardwood forest of New Hampshire. woodlots, northern hardwood forest, pastures, composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPREHENSIVE WATER MANAGEMENT | The value and role of sound science in the formulation of Georgians holistic approach to comprehensive water managment. holistic comprehensive water , Georgia's holistic approach, value and role of sound science, comprehensive water management FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTATION | Stabilizing biodiversity with random individual effects. coexistence, hierarchical Bayes, competition, computation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTER | Teaching simulation modeling from the ground up. education, model, computer, undergraduate FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY | 36 Integrating computer technology into biology instruction. undergraduate, cognative tool, computer technology, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| COMUNITY ECOLOGY | Seasonal succesion in plankton communities. seasonal succession, model, phytoplankton, comunity ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCEPTUAL CHANGE | 33 Fatal Flower frailties: Addressing misconceptions about evolutionary theory found in nature films. nature films, education, misconceptions of evolution, conceptual change FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCEPTUAL MODEL | 2 Linking ecology and culture through a coastal landscape. conceptual model, landscape ecology, ecological characterization, culture FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONCEPTUAL MODELING | 82 An interdisciplinary "four-tier" modeling methodology for resource management: An example from the St. Jones River watershed, Delaware. conceptual modeling, resource management, interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDENSED TANNINS | Feeny revisited: Condensed tannins and leaf-chewing insect communities of Quercus. condensed tannins, Quercus, insect communities, leaf-chewing herbivores FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDITION-SPECIFIC COMPETITION | Condition-specific asymmetric competition between threatened native and aggressive non-native minnows may mitigate an ongoing invasion. aggression, invasion biology, condition-specific competition, stream fishes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONDITIONALITY | Mutualism or slavery? Classical mutualists positively affect associated communities albeit by symbiont host control. slavery, mutualism, stress, conditionality FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER | Photosynthetic variation in young and old conifers across an alpine-treeline ecotone. photosynthesis, seedling, treeline, conifer FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER | Factors affecting the mating system of an inbreeding conifer, Thuja plicata (Cupressaceae). mating system, inbreeding, conifer, Thuja plicata FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER PHYSIOLOGY | Eight months of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements on six conifer species on an altitudinal gradient in northern Idaho. conifer physiology, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic potential, winter physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER SEEDLINGS | 38 Fire intensity and shrub cover effects on microclimate and tree regeneration in Sierra Nevada Forests. conifer seedlings, fire, Sierra Nevada, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONIFER SPECIES | Spectral sensing of foliar water conditions in two conifer species. foliar water content, conifer species, spectral remote sensing, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONNECTIVITY | Simulating ecological responses to static versus dynamic landscape patterns. disturbance, connectivity, patch dynamics, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONNECTIVITY | Southeastern Ecological Framework - a tool for managing ecosystem integrity. connectivity, ecological, landscape, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Challenges for Conserving Biodiversity in the Southeast United States. southeast united states, adaptive management, conservation , biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 130 A stochastic model of the threatened plant Boltonia decurrens in a dynamic environment. demography, floodplain, stochasticity, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Trees and herbaceous plants: genetic implications for the conservation of old-growth communities. genetic diversity, herbaceous species, conservation, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 105 Global distribution of human NPP appropriation. conservation, global, npp, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Conservation lessons from the Last Glacial Maximum. conservation, molecular ecology, biodiversity, fossil pollen FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Response of Prothonotary Warblers to timber harvest and hydrology in a bottomland hardwood forest. Bottomland forest, forest management, Prothonotary Warbler, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Structure of bee communities in calcareous fens invaded by purple loosestrife compared to uninvaded fens. bees, conservation, diversity, pollinators FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 111 Do nested subsets occur in naturally fragmented forests? nestedness, avian, conservation, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 91 Low allozyme diversity in small populations of a commercially valuable plant, American ginseng. allozymes, conservation, Panax quinquefolius, population size FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Mitochondrial phylogeography of western lowland gorillas. phylogeography, gorilla, biogeography, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | A multi-scale model for monitoring biodiversity. monitoring, biodiversity, conservation, Pacific Coast FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Southeastern Ecological Framework - a tool for managing ecosystem integrity. connectivity, ecological, landscape, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 1 Land imprinting specifications for ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture. equipment, seeding, agro-ecology, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 10 Modelling the habitat distribution of threatened species using California Natural Heritage occurrence data. conservation, species distribution models FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 28 Mangrove forest research, conservation education, and ecotourism in Thailand: A pilot study using volunteers. forest survey, mangrove, volunteers, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | The effects of predation and disease on the evolution of resistance to malaria in Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). model, disease, Hawaiian birds, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Drug discovery as a conservation tool in Panama: The use of ecological insight. conservation, plant defense theory, drug discovery, tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Exposing population viability analysis to disease. population viability analysis, disease ecology, modeling, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Distinguishing between desirable and undesirable old-growth overstory systems as goals of conservation and management. old-growth, longleaf pine, conservation, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Deer browsing effects on American ginseng: Better late than never? ginseng, herbivory, deer, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | 95 A multispecies approach to ecological assessment and conservation in Florida. multispecies, suitability, conservation, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Developing a blueprint for conservation of the longleaf ecosystem based on centers of endemism. Southeastern Coastal Plain, conservation, Pinus palustris., phytogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION | Predicting instream habitat and reach occupancy for native Hawaiian stream fishes. conservation, Hawaii, fish, GIS model FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL CONTROL | Manipulating floral density in ornamental landscapes to encourage natural enemies of herbivorous insects. pine needle scale, parasitoids, conservation biological control, flower density FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSERVATION GENETICS | Genetic characterization of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) drone congregation areas above the forest canopy in southwest France. reproductive ecology, FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSPECIFIC ATTRACTION | The influence of conspecific and heterospecific juveniles on benthic recruitment in a reef-fish. conspecific attraction, coral reef fish, recruitment, habitat selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSPECIFIC ATTRACTION | Gregarious settlement and size-dependent trade-offs: Better to be small than dead? size-structured competition, gregarious settlement, growth-mortality tradeoffs, conspecific attraction FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSTITUTIVE | 16 Attraction of parasitoid enemies to a constitutively odorous plant. herbivore enemies, induced, volatile emission, constitutive FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSTRUCTION COST | Carbon dioxide enrichment reduces the energetic cost of biomass construction in an invasive desert grass. photosynthesis, construction cost, energetics, Bromus madritensis spp. rubens FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONSUMER-RESOURCE FEEDBACK | Mutualistic traits can confer a selective advantage in a simple consumer-resource feedback model. consumer-resource feedback, feeding restraint, mutualism, co-infection FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTACT PHEROMONE | Chemically-mediating mate recogntion in the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). contact pheromone, mate recongition , cuticular hydrocarbons FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINANTS | 83 Monitored natural remediation at U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site, South Carolina. contaminants, natural attenuation, tricholoroethylene, cleanup FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINANTS | Listening to fish: Science and Wisdom on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. whitefish, contaminants, traditional knowledge, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTAMINANTS | Aquatic Species in Ecosystems at Risk: Genomic Approaches for Assessing Normal and Abnormal Physiological Responses. contaminants, genomics, physiology, microarray FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTROL STRATEGY | Strategies for controlling a spatially structured plant invasion: Spartina alterniflora in Pacific Coast estuaries. control strategy, Spartina alterniflora, invasion, spatial pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONTROLLABILITY | Biocomplexity: the limits to ecological understanding. ecosystems, biocomplexity, controllability, predictability FULL ABSTRACT |
| CONVOLUTION/DECONVOLUTION | Deconvolving avian nesting data using Fourier transforms to recover the distribution of nest initiation times. Fourier transform, convolution/deconvolution, nest initiation, nest survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| COPEPODS | Separating historical and contemporary factors that determine distribution and co-occurrence patterns in freshwater copepods. co-ocurrence, copepods, distribution limits, parapatry FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL | Nutrient enrichment can increase the severity of Caribbean coral diseases. disease , coral, reef FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL | Predicting Elkhorn Coral dynamics throughout the Florida Keys. coral, modeling, metapopulation, Acropora palmata FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL DISEASE | 45 Environmental factors and coral community composition associated with coral diseases in the northern Florida keys and Bahamas' Exuma Chain. nutrient availability, coral disease, Florida Keys, Lee Stocking Island FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEF FISH | The influence of conspecific and heterospecific juveniles on benthic recruitment in a reef-fish. conspecific attraction, coral reef fish, recruitment, habitat selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEFS | Indo-Pacific coral reefs and the neutral theory: A multi-scale comparison. neutral theory, coral reefs, species abundance distribution , macro-ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEFS | Interdisciplinary simulations of coral reef systems for science, education and management: Results from the Florida Keys. ecosystem modeling, agent-based models, coral reefs, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEFS | The effects of predation risk on social coral reef fish at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. coral reefs, fitness, predation risk, group size FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORAL REEFS | Global coral reef mapping and data distribution: Partnerships between remote sensing scientists and international agencies. coral reefs, global mapping, remote sensing, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORALS | African dust: Causal agent of coral reef declines, alias of El Niño, or a mirage? Aspergillosis, El Niño, African dust, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORALS | Direct competition for space between coral colonies at Heron Island, Australia. space, Australia, competition, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORE | Population dynamics across geographical ranges: Time-series analyses of three small game species. core, density-dependence, population, periphery FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORN-BELT AGROECOSYSTEMS | Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization and crop rotation on soil carbon in corn-belt agroecosystems. soil carbon sequestration, N fertilization, corn-belt agroecosystems, crop rotations FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATED RESPONSES | Elaborate mating displays and the physiological costs they incur. artificial selection, sexual dimorphism, correlated responses FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATION | 88 Can simple correlation analyses detect "bottom-up" trophic cascades among rodents on the Sevilleta NWR? trophic, correlation, rodent, Sevilleta FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATION STRUCTURE | Does correlation among vital rates matter? The effect of correlation structure on estimates of population viability. correlation structure, stochastic, matrix model, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATIONS | Modeling stochasticity: the use of moment closure techniques. disease, correlations, stochasticity, moment closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRELATIVE DATA | Getting from pattern to process in evolutionary ecology: testing alternative models of life-history evolution. life history evolution, correlative data, model selection, statistical inference FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDOR | Data-driven models of bluebird movement in and near corridors. Sialia sialis, movement, corridor, statistical model FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDORS | Effects of landscape corridors on plant species richness. plant communities, corridors, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDORS | Rodent seed predators may offset benefits of corridors for bird-dispersed plants. granivory, corridors, rodents, predator-prey FULL ABSTRACT |
| CORRIDORS | 108 Habitat permeability and corridor use by endemic south-temperate rainforest birds. matrix permeability, dispersal, landscape planning, corridors FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST | Cost of tolerance to herbivory in aspen. tolerance, cost, herbivory, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST OF RESISTANCE | Gas exchange and water use efficiency of glandular and non-glandular trichome types in Datura wrightii (Solanaceae). cost of resistance , Datura wrightii, trichomes, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| COST-BENEFIT THEORY | Leaf-age effect on photosynthetic rates as a key parameter in the theory of leaf longevity. photosynthesis, tropical trees, leaf longevity, cost-benefit theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| COSTA RICA | Functional diversity of herbaceous and shrubby plants in countryside landscapes of southern Costa Rica. functional diversity, costa rica, tropical deforestation, herbaceous plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| COTTON RAT | 133 Impact of habitat structure on cotton rat population dynamics in an abandoned agricultrural field. population dynamics, habitat structure, cotton rat FULL ABSTRACT |
| COTTONWOOD | 69 Water relations of Populus deltoides in response to varying nutrient and water availability. hydraulic conductance, sap flux density, cottonwood, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| COTTONWOOD DECLINE | Mechanisms of cottonwood decline in a riparian ecosystem along the Colorado River. riparian ecosystems, cottonwood decline, Populus fremontii, Tamarix ramosissima FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUNTERGRADIENT | Microgeographic divergence among amphibian populations. development, countergradient, evolution, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUNTRYSIDE BIOGEOGRAPHY | The impact of fine-scale land cover variation on tropical avian species persistence. biodiversity conservation, countryside biogeography, neotropical birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| COUPLED SYSTEMS | Dimensions of ecosystem complexity: heterogeneity, connectivity, and history. coupled systems, patch dynamics, biocomplexity, interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVE HARDWOOD | Fruit production in mature and harvested cove and upland hardwood forest of the southern Appalachians. harvest, fruit production, cove hardwood, upland hardwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER | 77 Population densities of the fungus-growing ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis in southeastern Virginia. density, Trachymyrmex septentrionalis , cover, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER | Patterns of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) emergence, establishment, and fecundity: The influence of vegetation cover. cover, Centaurea solstitialis, invasive species, survivorship and seed production FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER CROP MULCHES | 33 Killed cover crops as mulches for vegetable production: Effects on weed seeds, weeds, and pest insects. cover crop mulches, biological control, weeds, seed predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| COVER CROPS | 8 Effects of Brassica cover crops on weed dynamics. cover crops, weed management, Brassica spp. FULL ABSTRACT |
| COWBIRD | Environmental endocrinology and invasive cowbird species. cowbird, invasive, yolk, testosterone FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAB SPIDERS | Top-down effects cascade to plants through pollinators. indirect effects, crab spiders, top-down effects, plant-pollinator relationships FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | 66 Relationships between coarse woody debris, particulate organic matter, and crayfish in southeastern coastal plain streams. coarse woody debris, streams, crayfish, particulate organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRAYFISH | Crayfish alter succession of pond communities. crayfish, amphibians, succession, littoral zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| CREOSOTEBUSH | Repeated geological perturbations and long-lived creosotebush in the Mojave Desert. creosotebush, Larrea tridentata, mojave desert, biogeomorphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRIOCERINE AND LEAF HERBIVORY | Path analysis of the effects of biotic interactions on reproduction in a neotropical herb. intraspecific competition, criocerine and leaf herbivory, pollination biology of Calathea, riodinidae and antguard defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRITICAL AREAS | Modeling ecological condition in upstream watersheds and downstream estuaries in the Atlantic Slope region. Mid-Atlantic, critical areas, ecological indicators, watersheds FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRITICAL DOMAIN-SIZE | Don't get lost in space. matrix models, marine reserves, spatial ecology, critical domain-size FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROP ROTATION | Multivariate analysis of weed community response to a long-term management and rotation experiment. crop rotation, organic management, non-metric multidimensional scaling, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROP ROTATIONS | Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization and crop rotation on soil carbon in corn-belt agroecosystems. soil carbon sequestration, N fertilization, corn-belt agroecosystems, crop rotations FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROPPING SYSTEM DIVESITY | Determinants and benefits of weed diversity in row-cropping systems. cropping system divesity, weed diversity, agricultural ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS EFFECTS | Induction of systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana benefits Spodoptera exigua but not Trichoplusia ni. Arabidopsis thaliana, induced resistance, insect herbivores, cross effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS-SCALE | Cross-scale structure and resilience in animal communities. discontinuities, ecosystems, cross-scale, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROSS-SCALE FEEDBACKS | The role of ecology in global scenario development. cross-scale feedbacks, scenarios, ecosystem services, ecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROWN FIRES | 52 The influence of burn age on Lewis′s Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) reproductive success and productivity. Melanerpes lewis, Lewis′s Woodpeckers, crown fires FULL ABSTRACT |
| CROWN VIGOR AND TREE GROWTH | Effects of forest liming on soil chemistry and sugar maple health in Pennsylvania from 1986-2002. soil chemistry/base cations, crown vigor and tree growth, forest liming, sugar maple, Acer saccharum FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTIC SPECIES | Ecology and mechanisms of coexistence in three sympatric cryptic species in a freshwater amphipod species complex. cryptic species, predation, Hyalella, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| CRYPTOBIOTIC CRUST COVER | 102 Understanding the landscape ecology of cryptobiotic crust cover of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah: A map and spatial models. landscape, cryptobiotic crust cover, trend surface analysis, regression trees classifications, multi-phase, multi-scale nested designs, spatial information,mapping,modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| CULTIVATION | 59 Soil carbon, nitrous oxide and aggregation changes immediately following cultivation of an undisturbed soil profile. nitrous oxide, cultivation, carbon, aggregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| CULTIVATION | Cultivation counters the long-odds on plant naturalizations by mitigating environmental stochasticity. cultivation, prediction, naturalization, environmental stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| CULTURE | 2 Linking ecology and culture through a coastal landscape. conceptual model, landscape ecology, ecological characterization, culture FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRENT REPRODUCTION | 41 Effects of body condition on reproduction in western mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. body condition, matrotrophy, current reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM | 38 Scaffolding scientific inquiry across a Bachelors Degree in Natural Resources: Preliminary assessment of student outcomes. student outcomes, education, curriculum, CCLI FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM ASSESSMENT | 31 Biodiversity education in New York's secondary schools: an assessment of current curricula. curriculum assessment, biodiversity education, teaching methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT | Toward a more inclusive ecology: Increasing career commitment through curricular intervention. women, diversity, educational research, curriculum development FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM INNOVATION | Integrating Undergraduate Research Experiences From Matriculation through Graduation. undergraduate research, introductory biology, curriculum innovation, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| CURRICULUM REFORM | Four years to develop a scientist: Accelerating an understanding of the process of science in undergraduate biology majors. inquiry-based learning, curriculum reform, undergraduate education, guided student research FULL ABSTRACT |
| CUTICULAR HYDROCARBONS | Chemically-mediating mate recogntion in the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). contact pheromone, mate recongition , cuticular hydrocarbons FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 150 Ecological contributions of hypolithic cryptobiotic soil crusts in hyperarid ecosystems. deserts, cyanobacteria, nitrogen fixation, nitrogen isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 83 Freshwater cyanobacterial resistance to herbivory: Chemical versus structural defense. freshwater, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 90 Manipulations of sponge-cyanobacterial symbioses: Effects of shading on sponges with specialist and generalist symbionts. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 89 Determining the specificity of associations between marine sponges and symbiotic cyanobacteria. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 82 Herbivore-mediated competition between cyanobacteria and green algae: Impacts on cyanobacterial toxin production. competition, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYANOBACTERIA | 54 Effects of N deposition, increased summer rains and trampling on nitrogen fixing ability of biological crusts in the Mojave Desert. nitrogen fixation, lichen, biological crust, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYNIPID GALL WASPS | Invasive ants and gall-wasp mutualisms and commensalisms. invasive species, host-parasitoid interaction, cynipid gall wasps, ant mediated mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYNIPID-OAK SYSTEM | Host plant quality and demic adaptation as determinants of the distribution of a gall-forming herbivore. host plant quality, gall former, deme formation, cynipid-oak system FULL ABSTRACT |
| CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYMES | 92 Identification of contaminant–responsive protein in Daphnia magna. cytochrome P450 enzymes, Daphnia magna FULL ABSTRACT |