SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| DGGE | Spatial analysis of bacteria from estuarine mudflats. gradient, microbiology, DGGE, spatial  FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIN EXPORT | 60 Response of chaparral soils to episodic rewetting: Microbial controls on N losses. DIN export, nitrate, chamise FULL ABSTRACT |
| DNA MICROARRAYS | Microbial diversity in functional guilds: Does diversity matter in ecosystem function? ecosystem function, microbial diversity, DNA microarrays FULL ABSTRACT |
| DNA SEQUENCE | 48 Ectomycorrhizal composition and diversity during primary succession on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. succession, diversity, ectomycorrhiza, DNA sequence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOC | Climatic control of UV radiation impacts on lakes. UN radiation, lake evolution, climate, DOC FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAILY MODEL | 20 Daily, seasonal and interannual variations in carbon and water fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems: the Daily TEM and its applications to Chinese Ecosystems. Daily model, Ecosystem process, Terrestrial ecosystem model, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAPHNIA | Enrichment with light: Effects of mixing depth on herbivore-producer dynamics in a planktonic system. mixing depth, Daphnia, enrichment, nutrient stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAPHNIA | Is stability theory derived for removal perturbations relevant to a broader class of perturbations? resistance, Daphnia, ecological stability, resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Tissue fraction and N content controls on leaf litter decomposition. Tissue fractions, Leaf litter, Decomposition, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| DELETERIOUS RHIZOBACTERIA | 12 Isolation and identification of cyanogenic rhizobacteria from the roots of peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]. Rhizosphere, Deleterious rhizobacteria, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Cyanide FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 106 Demography and life history of Geonoma orbignyana: An understory palm used as foliage in Colombia. Life history, Colombia, Demography, Palm FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY | Sensitivity of density dependent populations to environmental variability. Dependence, Density, Elasticity, Perturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPENDENCE | Sensitivity of density dependent populations to environmental variability. Dependence, Density, Elasticity, Perturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPOSITION | Estimating lake-wide sediment accumulation from historic bathymetry and radiometrically dated cores. Deposition, Spatial, Sedimentation, Eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT DUNES | Differences in plant and soil water relations and nutrient status on contrasting sides of a cold desert ecotone. Desert Dunes, Hybridization, Water Relations, Helianthus FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT TORTOISE (GOPHERUS AGASSIZZI) | The common raven as a threat to esert tortoise, west Mojave Desert, California. Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizzi), Geographic Information Systems, Common Raven (Corvus corax), Threatened Species FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Seasonal nitrogen capture among coexisting desert plants is differentially affected by water and phosphorous availability. Desert, Nitrogen , Pulses FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT ECOLOGY | 56 Composition and distribution of belowground macroinvertebrates in a desert region of southern Spain. Desert ecology, Soil macroinvertebrates, Vertical distribution, Microhabitat distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTIFICATION | Global role of rangelands in biogeochemical cycles. Biogeochemistry, Desertification, Arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESIGN | 7 Urban Spartina. Urban, Salt Water Marsh, Design, Spartina alterinflora FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | Anthropogenic Modification of New England Salt Marsh Landscapes. Eutrophication, Development, Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIAPHANOUS ROCK | Community composition and photosynthetic rate of photoautotrophs under quartz pebbles in the southern Mojave Desert, California. Diaphanous rock, Cyanobacteria, Hypolithic environment, Soil biota FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIASSEMBLY | Diversity, abundance and biomass dynamics in fragmented landscapes: insights from a bryophyte-based natural microcosm. Extinction, Metacommunities, Diassembly, Microecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET COMPOSITION | Are we using herring to farm lobsters? The effects of herring bait on Lobster growth and diet composition. Diet Composition, Resource Limitation, American Lobster, Herring Bait FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIOECY | 4 GIS and path analysis: Examining associations between the birds, the bees and plant sex in Echinocereus coccineus (Cactaceae). Pollinators, Dioecy, GIS, Hummingbirds FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIONAEA MUSCIPULA | Landscape fire ecology: Using fire compartment size to predict presettlement fire frequency. Rare Species, Fire Ecology, Dionaea muscipula FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISCRETE RESPONSE | Space-time modeling of a discrete ecological response: Characterization of Mallard nesting in Minnesota. Space-time modeling, Discrete response, GLMM FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Explaining local variation in the spread of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) in the Eastern United States. Spatial spread, maximum likelihood, Disease, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | The spatial length scale of the effects of environmental variability on spatial population dynamics in systems with unidirectional dispersal. Environmental variability, Spatial scale, Dispersal, Spatially explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Meta-analysis of aquatic and terrestrial animal movement using state-space models. Migration, Meta-analysis, Dispersal, State-space model FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Biodiversity consequences of directed versus random movement patterns. Movement behaviour, Speciation, Dispersal, Biodiversity patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSIMILATORY PROCESSES | Plant and Microbial Controls on Nitrogen Retention and Loss in Puerto Rican Forest Soils. Assimilatory Processes, Stable Isotopes, Tropics, Dissimilatory Processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | The basketry plant: Hierochloe odorata; Sustainable managment through indigenous harvesting practices. Restoration Ecology, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Disturbance Ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Resilience of ecosystems to disturbances. Theory, Resilience, Disturbance, Dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Vegetation recovery following fire in a desert grassland in New Mexico, USA. Vegetation, Herbivory, Fire, Disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Structure and composition of 70–80 year–old Fraser fir forests on Roan Mountain. Balsam Wooly Adelgid, Disturbance, Fraser fir, Roan Mountain FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIME | Simulation of Carbon Dynamics and Fire Regimes in Boreal Forests of Eurasia and North America. Carbon cycle, Boreal forest, Disturbance regime, Model simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 80 Effects of fire intensity on understory vegetation diversity in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Understory, Pinus ponderosa, Fire, Diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 122 Can species pool size and composition explain different productivity-diversity relationships? Productivity, Grasslands, Diversity, Species Pools FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS FIR FOREST MANAGEMENT | Restoring biocomplexity in Douglas-fir forests: Understory development after inducing canopy heterogeneity and underplanting tree seedlings. Douglas fir forest management, variable density thinning, understory, tree underplanting FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOUGLAS-FIR | Genetic variation in carbon isotope discrimination, respiratory metabolism, growth, bud phenology, and their interrelationships among seedlings of two Douglas-fir varieties and their F2 hybrid progeny. calorespirometry, Douglas-fir, carbon isotopes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Insect herbivory in a forest community exposed to free-air CO2 enrichment. Seedling, Understory, Hardwood, Drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Influence of drought and VPD on net ecosystem carbon exchange and CO2 uptake of cottonwoods. Photosynthesis, Biosphere 2 Center, Drought, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMICS | Resilience of ecosystems to disturbances. Theory, Resilience, Disturbance, Dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAILY SURVIVAL RATE ESTIMATION | Factors influencing daily survival rates of Pacific treefrog tadpoles (Hyla regilla) in natural ponds. capture-mark-recapture, introduced species, daily survival rate estimation, Hyla regilla tadpoles FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAM | 86 Specifying ecosystem flows for the Savannah River. natural flow regime, floodplain, dam, river FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAMS | 38 Small-scale exclusion experiments indicate ecological effects of tropical migratory fauna extirpation. dams, streams, extirpation, migratory fauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAMS | Correlates of fish species richness: Environment, low-head dams, and questions of scale. dams, species richness, fish, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAPHNIA | Evolution of negative phototaxis in a Daphnia population revealed by reanimation of resting eggs. daphnia, phototaxis, egg bank, kairomone FULL ABSTRACT |
| DARK RESPIRATION | 86 Respiratory CO2 is 13C-enriched in five C3 plants. carbon isotope fractionation, dark respiration, keeling plot FULL ABSTRACT |
| DARK RESPIRATION | 113 Carbon assimilation in wild type and starchless mutant of Nicotiana as affected by CO2 concentration. dark respiration, photosynthesis, carbohydrate, Nicotiana sylvestris FULL ABSTRACT |
| DAYFLOWER | 139 Rapid increase of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis L.) in herbicide-resistant crops of southeastern USA agroecosystems. federal noxious weed, genetically modified crops, invasive weed, dayflower FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECAY CLASS | 27 Mass and nutrient content of coarse woody debris in a deciduous forest of central Korea. mass, decay class, coarse woody debris, nutrient content FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS | Deciduous leaf drop reduces herbivory. herbivory, evergreen, deciduous, Quercus lobata FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECIDUOUS FOREST | Potential for carbon gain by understory plants via phenological avoidance of canopy shade. photosynthesis, deciduous forest, phenology, saplings FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS | 111 Spatial decision support systems for Everglades restoration and management. everglades, florida, decision support systems, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECISION TOOLS | A framework for soil management assessment: Four case studies. decision tools, site-specific indicator assessment, soil quality, agroecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECLINE | Demographic contributions to population growth and decline in a salamander. salamander , decline , amphibian, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECLINE | Controlling pests and killing amphibians. decline, biodiversity, amphibian, pesticide FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECLINE DISEASE | Base cation nutrition, stress and sugar maple health in the northeastern United States. decline disease, sugar maple, base cation nutrition, defoliation stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSER FUNGI | 43 Decomposer fungal community response to calcium additions in a northern hardwood forest, NH. calcium, decomposer fungi, T-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Soil carbon sequestration and turnover after six years of CO2 enrichment at the Duke Forest. decomposition , elevated CO2, nitrogen limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Linking plant physiological ecology to ecosystem science: Effects of life history traits on leaf decomposition. nitrogen, tropical, decomposition, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Neighbors on the forest floor: consequences for mixes of leaf litter on differing soil types. mixed species litter, litterbags, decomposition, calcareous and acidic soil substrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Non-additive effects of leaf diversity on litter decomposition: The role of compensatory feeding by detritivores. leaf species richness, non-additive effects, decomposition, detritivore feeding rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Modeling impacts of N- and polyphenolic inhibition on litter decay. modeling, ligno-cellulose, decomposition, N-loading FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Phenotypic diversity affects ecosystem functioning in the presence of another species. decomposition, biodiversity, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 147 Assessment of aboveground litter decomposition rates across a hydrologic gradient in bottomland hardwood forest. decomposition, carbon cycling, bottomland hardwood forest, hydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | The impact of elevated CO2, nitrogen and biodiversity on tissue quality and litter decomposition. decomposition, nitrogen cycling, elevated CO2, tissue quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | The effect of an invasive grass, Holcus lanatus, on the breakdown of litter by Porcellio scaber. decomposition, Porcellio scaber, invasive species, Holcus lanatus FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Nutrient uptake and decomposition in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone of the Colorado Front Range. decomposition, phosphorus, treeline, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Anabolic and catabolic contributions to total soil respiration. soil carbon budgets, carbon cycle modeling, root dynamics, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Consequences of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone atmospheres for leaf litter decomposition at Aspen-FACE. decomposition, ozone, CO2, FACE FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | 10 Litter quality and decomposition in irrigated versus dryland corn agroecosystems. decomposition, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| DECOMPOSITION | Dynamics of soil organic matter turnover under elevated CO2. grassland, microbial respiration, net ecosystem production, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEEP SCATTERING LAYER | Sound-scattering layers and the foraging ecology of pelagic marine mammals. Lagenorhynchus obscurus, acoustic sampling, Stenella longirostris, deep scattering layer FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEEP TREE ROOTS | 66 20,000 mm under the surface: Structure and function of deep tree roots in central Texas. caves, deep tree roots, plant water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER | 32 The effects of Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) herbivory on forests in the Florida Keys. herbivory, deer, endangered, Odocoileus FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER | Deer browsing effects on American ginseng: Better late than never? ginseng, herbivory, deer, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER | Landscape effects on dispersal of juvenile male white-tailed deer. landscape, dispersal, Odocoileus virginianus, deer FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER FLORIVORY | Ecological consequences of salinity stress in Iris hexagona, a native coastal glycophyte. clonal reproduction, deer florivory, reproductive plasticity, salinity tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER FOREST INTERACTIONS | Deer and sedge effects on vegetation dynamics in a deer altered landscape. deer forest interactions, alternate stable vegetation state FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEER HERBIVORY | Do succession models predict the right pattern for the wrong reason: shade vs. herbivore tolerance? canopy gaps, forest succession models, fire, deer herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | Life is complicated: Interacting dimensions of complexity in a "simple" mimicry relationship. danaus, mimicry, limenitis, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | Urban soil management and its effects on insect herbivory. defense, herbivory, growth, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | Cost of tolerance to herbivory in aspen. tolerance, cost, herbivory, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | Evolution of defense chemistry in Alliaria petiolata since introduction into North America. invasive species, defense, Alliaria petiolata, glucosinolates FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | 58 Genotype and environment effects on defensive chemistry and growth in aspen. resistance, resource availability, aspen, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSE | The scent of fear: Genetic and phenological contributions to variation in the osmeterial chemistry of tiger swallowtail larvae. osmeteria, Papilio, defense, terpenes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFENSIVE CHEMISTRY | Where is spicebush the spiciest? – Variation in leaf quality, chemistry, and herbivory in Lindera benzoin. insect herbivory, Lindera benzoin, defensive chemistry, leaf nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION | The interactive effects of nutrient augmentation and insect herbivory in Louisiana swamps. defoliation, wetland, insects, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION | Root branching order and responses of fine roots to altered carbon source and sink strength. longleaf pine, non-structural carbohydrates, defoliation, N fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFOLIATION STRESS | Base cation nutrition, stress and sugar maple health in the northeastern United States. decline disease, sugar maple, base cation nutrition, defoliation stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFORESTATION | 73 Diversity of phytotelm fauna along a deforestation gradient in the Peruvian Amazon. tropics, deforestation, phytotelmata, mosquitoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEFORESTATION | Deforestation and the climate of equatorial African parks. park planning, climate simulation, Equatorial Africa, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEGRADED LAND | 41 Restoration of biodiversity in degraded agricultural lands of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. tropical forest, degraded land, reforestation, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DELINEATION OF THE EFFECTS TRINITROTOLUENE | 94 Detection of changes in vegetation properties induced by military range land-contaminants containing TNT. Bio-indicators of vegetation stress, spectral indicators of vegetatrion stress, Remote Sensing: reflectance and fluorescence, delineation of the effects trinitrotoluene FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEME FORMATION | Host plant quality and demic adaptation as determinants of the distribution of a gall-forming herbivore. host plant quality, gall former, deme formation, cynipid-oak system FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC HETEROGENEITY | 26 Consequences of including demographic heterogeneity in population models. demographic heterogeneity, demographic stochasticity, population models FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC MODELING | Predicting recovery patterns in short and long-lived organisms. recovery, demographic modeling, Population , disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS | Estimating age and stage-specific demographic parameters for scup, Stenotomus chrysops, using model selection. model selection, demographic parameters, Stenotomus chrysops, maximum likelihood estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC STOCHASTICITY | 26 Consequences of including demographic heterogeneity in population models. demographic heterogeneity, demographic stochasticity, population models FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC STOCHASTICITY | Dynamical effects of demographic stochasticity in stage-structured population models. demographic stochasticity, distributed delays, stage-structured models, host-parasitoid systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHIC STOCHASTICITY | Individual variation in demographic traits of Florida Scrub Jays. Aphelocoma coerulescens, demographic stochasticity, social structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Nonlinear and stochastic population dynamics and selection in large mammals. climate, demography, density-dependence, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Factors contributing to variation in population level process in the diamondback terrapin. mark-recapture, life history, demography, open robust design FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Herbivory, male and female fitness and compensation in an annual plant. fitness, demography, herbivory, compensation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Changes in host life history and population dynamics due to pathogen epidemics. demography, flowering phenology, Pathogen virulence, Lefkovitch matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 22 The distribution and demography of a terrestrial orchid across environmental gradients. hierarchical model, demography, orchid FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Can evolution by natural selection rescue declining Trillium grandiflorum populations? demography, flowering time, herbivory, white tailed deer FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Demographic analysis evaluating the effectiveness of biocontrol of chestnut blight. host pathogen interaction, demography, chestnut blight FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 130 A stochastic model of the threatened plant Boltonia decurrens in a dynamic environment. demography, floodplain, stochasticity, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 71 Survival and seed production of sticky and velvety Datura wrightii in the field. insect herbivory, trichomes, plant resistance, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 11 Using Bayesian and frequentist statistics to develop individual trait-based models of population dynamics. Sarracenia, trait-based models, Bayesian statistics, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Demographic variation with fire in an endemic mint. Lake Wales Ridge, rare, demography, matrix modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Compensatory growth in oceanic loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta: response to a stochastic environment. demography, skeletochronology, compensatory growth, marine turtle FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Movement patterns and population dynamics of the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. Limulus polyphemus , horseshoe crab, demography, tagging FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | 97 Population dynamics of the shrub Acacia bilimekii in a semi-desert region in Central Mexico. Acacia bilimekii, demography, semi-desert shrubs, matrix models FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Demographic contributions to population growth and decline in a salamander. salamander , decline , amphibian, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEMOGRAPHY | Demography of central populations of American ginseng. American ginseng, demography, harvest FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCHEMISTRY | 1 Assessment of variations in heavy metal accumulation by Quercus alba: a dendrochemical-lead isotopic approach. Pb, dendrochemistry, Pb isotopes, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCHRONOLOGY | The effect of forest edges on tree growth rates. forest fragmentation, edge effects, growth rate, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCHRONOLOGY | Dendrochronologic evidence of the role of climate affecting insect outbreaks in western coniferous forests. precipitation cycles, forest health, dendrochronology, insect population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCHRONOLOGY | 13 Fractal modification of tree-ring chronologies for streamflow reconstructions. fractals, dendrochronology, streamflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCHRONOLOGY | A comparison of restoration strategies in oak openings. restoration, vegetation dynamics, oak opening, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROCLIMATOLOGY | Influence of topographic position on dendroclimatic responses in white and chestnut oak in the southern Appalachians. topographic position, dendroclimatology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 47 Climate sensitivity of Quercus macrocarpa along the prairie-forest border in west-central Minnesota. dendroecology, quercus macrocarpa, Minnesota, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 40 Using radial growth and foliar  13C as measures of drought sensitivity in trees at ecotone forest communities in northern Arizona.carbon isotope ratio, dendroecology, drought sensitivity, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 100 Forest encroachment into glades on Buffalo Mountain, Virginia. white oak, forest succession, dendroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROECOLOGY | 50 Dynamics of a Chesapeake estuarine forest and its response to rising sea level. sea level rise, maryland, Pinus taeda, dendroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENDROHYDROLOGY | 1 Climate- and beaver-induced hydrologic variation of small streams: Implications for willow persistence in Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone National Park, riparian ecosystems, salix, dendrohydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENITRIFICATION | Hyporheic denitrification in urban streams. nitrogen, urban, nitrate, denitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENITRIFICATION | 139 Contrasting controls on denitrification in a natural and an artificial wetland in the Appalachian mountains. wetlands, nitrogen cycling, denitrification, mining FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENITRIFICATION | Linking macrophyte diversity and denitrification in wetland ecosystems. denitrification, wetlands, plant diversity, microbial community FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY | 77 Population densities of the fungus-growing ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis in southeastern Virginia. density, Trachymyrmex septentrionalis , cover, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY | General rules for the scaling of home range size and density in mammals. home range size, mammals, scaling, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY | 78 Small mammal predation of flowering dogwood seeds: the influence of seed density and leaf litter. seed dispersal, Cornus florida, seed predation, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY CORRECTIONS | 124 Difficulties of measuring eddy covariance fluxes of carbon dioxide at arid sites. eddy covariance, carbon dioxide, ecosystem carbon cycling, density corrections FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | The similar effect of intrinsic versus extrinsic cycles on mean population densities. mean density, environmental variation, density dependence, chaos FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Competition reduction and the maintinance of polymorphism in a cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi. polymorphism, competition, Herichthys minckleyi, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Effects of variation in plant quality on the interaction between an herbivore and its parasitoid. population dynamics, plant-animal interactions, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | 132 Seasonal changes in density dependent population growth rate of feral house mouse populations. population growth rate, seasonal population dynamics, density dependence, Mus musculus FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Population growth rate as a general predictor of the strength of density dependence. oleander aphid Aphis nerri, population dynamics, common milkweed Asclepias syriaca, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS | Demography of fluctuating populations: Temporal and phase-related changes in vital rates of prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster. density fluctuations, Microtus ochrogaster, population dynamics, capture-mark-recapture analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Nonlinear and stochastic population dynamics and selection in large mammals. climate, demography, density-dependence, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Population dynamics across geographical ranges: Time-series analyses of three small game species. core, density-dependence, population, periphery FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Strong density dependence in a stream insect: large scale manipulations. predator, manipulation, stream, density-dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | 24 Causes and consequences of dynamic feedback in population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). allee effect, population outbreaks, density-dependence, plant defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-DEPENDENCE | Does diversity mediate frequency-dependence in plant communities? density-dependence, frequency-dependence, diversity, pathogens FULL ABSTRACT |
| DENSITY-MEDIATED INDIRECT EFFECTS | Carnivore induced density- and trait- mediated indirect effects cause changes in plant resistance to herbivores. trait-mediated indirect effects, tritrophic interactions, density-mediated indirect effects, plant resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEPAUPERATE | 104 For camouflaged and elusive species, the concept of Detection Space. Example: midsize predators. mesocarnivore, suburbs, detection, depauperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Soil responses to water and nitrogen additions along an urban to rural gradient. desert , nitrogen, urban ecosystems, soil CO2 efflux FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Disturbance and invasive species in arid ecosystems. nitrogen, isotope, aridlands, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Rainfall distribution and persistence of populations of semi-desert annuals. desert, annuals, precipitation variability, population performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Grassland productivity responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide are driven primarily by water relations. grassland, global change, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | The relationship between pollen and extant vegetation across an arid urban ecosystem and surrounding desert. distribution, pollen, desert, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | 75 Changes in soil nutrient pools with urbanization in a Sonoran desert ecosystem. urbanization, desert, carbon, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | The effect of fire on a mixed Chihuahuan Desert plant community. desert, fuels, fire, Landsat FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Modeling vegetation community response to climate change and CO2 increases in the Chihuahuan Desert. carbon dioxide, fire, climate change, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | 125 Invasive grass influence over paloverde performance in the arid Southwest. desert, Cercidium, invasive, Pennisetum FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT | Microbial community succession in desert basin soils. phospholipid fatty acid analysis, succession, microbial ecology, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT GRASSLAND | 125 Heat tolerance of grass seeds in desert grasslands and their vulnerability to prescribed burning. seeds, heat tolerance, desert grassland, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT GRASSLANDS | Effects of prairie dogs and banner-tailed kangaroo rats on desert grassland vegetation in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. banner-tailed kangaroo rats, desert grasslands, prairire dogs, keystone species FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERT STREAM | Longitudinal and seasonal patterns of metabolism along a desert spring stream. saltcedar, primary production, metabolism, desert stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| DESERTS | 150 Ecological contributions of hypolithic cryptobiotic soil crusts in hyperarid ecosystems. deserts, cyanobacteria, nitrogen fixation, nitrogen isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETECTION | 104 For camouflaged and elusive species, the concept of Detection Space. Example: midsize predators. mesocarnivore, suburbs, detection, depauperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETEMINISTIC SKELETON | Which deterministic skeleton? Multiple skeletons and lattice effects in stochastic population models. lattice effect, population dynamics, deteministic skeleton, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITAL FOODWEB | Detrital foodweb response to dissolved organic carbon and nutrient changes: Exploring Coastal Plain stream dynamics. leaf decomposition, nutrients, detrital foodweb, dissolved organic carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITIVORE FEEDING RATE | Non-additive effects of leaf diversity on litter decomposition: The role of compensatory feeding by detritivores. leaf species richness, non-additive effects, decomposition, detritivore feeding rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITIVORES | 47 Impact of fertilization on the abundance of two detritivorous snails. detritivores, competition, eutrophication, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITUS | 19 Relative response of consumers, resources, and ecosystem function to nutrient enrichment in a detritus-based system. detritus, aquatic, ecosystem, enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| DETRITUS PROCESSING CHAIN | 101 Relationships among habitat size, dissolved oxygen, insects, and microbes in artificial treehole communities. aquatic community, treeholes, habitat size, detritus processing chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | Microgeographic divergence among amphibian populations. development, countergradient, evolution, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | A multivariate analysis of structural development in Tulip Poplar Association forests. development, multivariate statistics, forest structure, canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| DEVELOPMENT | 129 Plant age and nitrogen supply interactively affect photosynthetic responses to flowering in Xanthium strumarium. photosynthesis, Xanthium strumarium, development, source:sink balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIABROTICITE BEETLE | Herbivores, herbivore-vectored disease, and inbreeding in Cucurbita pepo ssp texana. mosaic virus, Cucurbita pepo, inbreeding, diabroticite beetle FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIAPAUSE | To be (dormant) or not to be (dormant): Life history tradeoffs in Daphnia pulicaria. diapause, Daphnia pulicaria, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIAPAUSE | Effects of diapause on zooplankton community dynamics: temporal patterns and the role of environmental cues. cladocera, diapause, recruitment, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOM | 33 Changes in benthic algal attributes during salt marshes restoration and use in bioassessment. restoration, diatom, salt marsh, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIATOM | 9 Is coarse woody debris a refuge for attached algae in sandy coastal plains streams? diatom, disturbance, coarse woody debris, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIEL BEHAVIOR | 43 Diel behavior of blackcheek tonguefish Symphurus plagiusa. diel behavior, Symphurus plagiusa FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIEL RESPIRATION | Diel respiration measured using oxygen stable isotopes in fertilized, clear, and colored lakes. gross primary production, carbon cycling, diel respiration, oxygen isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET | Effects of seasonality on foraging in urban versus natural squirrel populations. squirrels, seasonality, foraging, diet FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIET SELECTION | Prey specificity and diet selection in a variable environment: Desert horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) and ants. ant species composition, prey preference, Phrynosoma platyrhinos, diet selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIETARY SHIFT | Gene expression patterns underlying host shifts in Drosophila melanogaster. gene expression, generalist forager, dietary shift, Drosophila melanogaster FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGESTIVE CANCER | 93 Environmental studies of arsenic in the Chelpo area, northeast Iran. digestive cancer, carcinogenesis, arsenic, skin lesions FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGITAL LIBRARY | 28 Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): A web site and CD-ROM for undergraduate ecological education. experiments to teach ecology, ecological education, issues to teach ecology, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIGITAL LIBRARY | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its foundations in cognitive and learning theory. cognition, ecological education, science education, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISCONTINUITIES | Cross-scale structure and resilience in animal communities. discontinuities, ecosystems, cross-scale, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISCONTINUITY | Discontinuities in urban systems over time. discontinuity, complex systems, size distribution, urban system FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS | Robust multivariate approaches for developing ecological indicators to classify landscapes on a military disturbance gradient. landscape disturbance, ordination, ecological indicators, discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Nutrient enrichment can increase the severity of Caribbean coral diseases. disease , coral, reef FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | White pine blister rust, fire and long-term demographic trends of sugar pine in the Sierra Nevada. fire exclusion, population decline, disease , Pinus lambertiana FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Modeling stochasticity: the use of moment closure techniques. disease, correlations, stochasticity, moment closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Interacting effects of ultraviolet radiation and disease on the survivorship of three amphibian species. ultraviolet radiation, disease, amphibian decline, interacting effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | The effects of predation and disease on the evolution of resistance to malaria in Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae). model, disease, Hawaiian birds, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | A population model of a perennial shrub threatened by disease and adverse fire regime. individual-based model, population viability analysis, disease, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Representing network heterogeneities in simple models of disease. network, disease, heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Spatial patterns of disease incidence in plants: metapopulations and beyond. disease, metapopulation, spatial FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Synthesis and conclusions: Community modules and infectious disease epidemiology. disease, theory, indirect interactions, modules FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | 107 The effect of altered rainfall patterns on leaf rust severity in Solidago canadensis. puccinia dioicae , disease, solidago canadensis, altered precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Accounting for disease in communities: the fourth horseman jockeys for position in the LTER network. tallgrass prairie, disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Group structure, population density and the emergence of Ebola in African Apes. disease, ape, modelling, ebola FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE | Parasite regulation of a lizard population. parasite, disease, fecundity, lizard FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE DYNAMICS | Disentangling the roles of extrinsic and intrinsic factors in nonlinear disease dynamics. extrinsic vs. intrinsic factors, cholera, disease dynamics, nonlinear time series model FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE DYNAMICS | Introduction: From fuzzy trajectories to new patterns. nonlinearity, disease dynamics, noise, quasicycles FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Community ecology meets epidemiology: biodiversity loss and elevated Lyme disease risk in fragmented landscapes. ecosystem function, biodiversity, disease ecology, Lyme disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Exposing population viability analysis to disease. population viability analysis, disease ecology, modeling, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Infectious Diseases in Multi-Host Systems. multiple hosts, HAwaii, disease ecology, Serengeti FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Plant pathogens and vegetation dynamics in natural systems: central questions. disease ecology, pathogens, vegetation dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE ECOLOGY | Host diversity and pathogen spillover in plant communities. disease ecology, Avena fatua , plant virus, plant/pathogen interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISEASE-PHOTOSYNTHESIS RELATIONSHIP | Consequences of a fungal leaf spot on photosynthesis of two hybrid poplar cultivars. disease-photosynthesis relationship, hybrid poplar, photosynthesis, gas exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPARATE HERBIVORE LINEAGES | Disparate herbivore lineages not functionally redundant. functional redundancy, disparate herbivore lineages, East Africa FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Dispersal limitation in an early successional grassland. dispersal , productivity gradient, colonization, recruitment limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 115 Invasion of Chinese Tallow (Sapium sebiferum): Dispersal and recruitment limitation in multiple habitats. invasion, Sapium sebiferum, dispersal, recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Evaluating a parasitoid's potential to influence the evolution of insecticide resistance in its host. dispersal, biological control, spatial density dependence, transgenic corn FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Habitat specific dispersal and its implication for population dynamics. myrmecochory, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Invasibility and dispersal in urban wetlands. dispersal, wetland, invasibility, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 108 Habitat permeability and corridor use by endemic south-temperate rainforest birds. matrix permeability, dispersal, landscape planning, corridors FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | 131 Metacommunity dynamics drive rockpool community recovery after a natural disturbance. dispersal, disturbance, metacommunity dynamics, rockpool microcosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Landscape effects on dispersal of juvenile male white-tailed deer. landscape, dispersal, Odocoileus virginianus, deer FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Assessing patch dynamics of common sunflower (Heliathus annuus) in response to weed management in row crop agriculture. reaction-diffusion, Helianthus annuus, dispersal, pest weed management FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Habitat selection of aquatic organisms across gradients of forest canopy coverage. dispersal, colonization, oviposition, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Community dispersal in a hierarchically-structured landscape and the relationship between local and regional diversity. predation, community structure, dispersal, microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Genetic constraints on the evolution of dispersal are mediated by phenotypic plasticity. phenotypic plasticity, Arabidopsis, dispersal, quantitative genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Aggregation and mate location in the red milkweed beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidea). Asclepias syriaca, mating, Tetraopes, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Contrasting effects of heterogeneous host density on emerging wildlife diseases, such as chronic wasting disease. spatial heterogeneity of hosts, spatial models, wildlife disease, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Can harvest refuges counteract the effect of evolutionary change in body size caused by size selective harvesting? wildlife harvesting, individual based model, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Reversal of the effects of competition-colonization tradeoffs with environmentally-determined resource heterogeneity. resource competition, growth-density covariance, competition-colonization tradeoff, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL | Simulating ecological responses to static versus dynamic landscape patterns. disturbance, connectivity, patch dynamics, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL ABILITY | 117 Ecological implications of red squirrel range expansion into the central hardwoods region of the United States. dispersal ability, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, range expansion, morphological change FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL AND DISTURBANCE | The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: Extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. ecosystem functioning, theory, species richness, dispersal and disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL DISTANCE | 3 Evolution of dispersal distance in a predator-prey system: Living on the edge of criticality. evolution to criticality, individual-based model, dispersal distance, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSAL LIMITATION | Evaluating recruitment limitation of a neotropical tree using a mechanistic model of vertebrate seed dispersal. landscape seed-dispersion pattern, Virola calophylla, mechanistic model of seed dispersal, dispersal limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISPERSION | Linking landscape patterns of resource distribution with models of aggregation in ovipositing caddisflies. dispersion, patches, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSIMILARITY | Stepwise ANOSIM: Finding the subset of species that optimally discriminates groups of sampling units. dissimilarity, statistic, multivariate, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED INORGANIC NUTRIENTS | Factors influencing dissolved organic matter and dissolved inorganic nutrients in a mangrove forest near Braganca (Para, Brazil). dissolved organic matter, seasonal variation, Brazilian mangrove ecosystem, dissolved inorganic nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Dissolved organic carbon in soils, streams, and lakes of an arctic catchment: linking bioavailability, chemistry, and microbial community comoposition. bioavailability, microbial community composition, dissolved organic carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Exogenous and endogenous origins of DOC in lakes: Surprising results from whole lake 13C additions. stable isotopes, dissolved organic carbon, allochthonous inputs, excosystem experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON | Detrital foodweb response to dissolved organic carbon and nutrient changes: Exploring Coastal Plain stream dynamics. leaf decomposition, nutrients, detrital foodweb, dissolved organic carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Factors influencing dissolved organic matter and dissolved inorganic nutrients in a mangrove forest near Braganca (Para, Brazil). dissolved organic matter, seasonal variation, Brazilian mangrove ecosystem, dissolved inorganic nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER | Relative effects of dissolved organic matter derived from Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis on secondary production. dissolved organic matter, mussels, salt marshes, bacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE DECAY | Endemism, hot spots of diversity, and ecosystems in the Southeast: the template on which climate change will act. biodiversity, endemism, biogeography, distance decay FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE DEPENDENCE | Population regulation in two rainforest dominant trees: Distance dependence depends. janzen-connell model, Tayassu pecari, distance dependence, seedling recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTANCE METHODS | Modifying distance methods to estimate historical tree density from General Land Survey Records. General Land Office, Shawnee National Forest, historic vegetation, distance methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTED DELAY | 14 Estimating time-of-death with a community model of maggot growth and development. distributed delay, forensic entomology, population model FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTED DELAYS | Dynamical effects of demographic stochasticity in stage-structured population models. demographic stochasticity, distributed delays, stage-structured models, host-parasitoid systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION | The relationship between pollen and extant vegetation across an arid urban ecosystem and surrounding desert. distribution, pollen, desert, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION | 2 Importance of predator and prey territory size on stability within a Rosezweig-MacArthur framework. spatial, model, predator-prey, distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION LIMIT | Adaptation at geographic range limits of monkeyflowers (Mimulus lewisii and M. cardinalis). range boundary, altitude, Mimulus, distribution limit FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION LIMITS | Separating historical and contemporary factors that determine distribution and co-occurrence patterns in freshwater copepods. co-ocurrence, copepods, distribution limits, parapatry FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTION LIMITS | 129 Distributions and light adaptations in a set of forest violets (Viola). light adaptations, distribution limits, forest herb community FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTRIBUTIONAL SHIFTS | Seemingly gradual changes in climate provoke punctuated biological responses. sea level, distributional shifts, climate change, upper limits FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Detecting disturbance in aquatic ecosystems in theory and in the field: Matching variance and experimental design. stream ecology, Spatial and temporal variance, disturbance , experimental design FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Intense disturbance enhances plant susceptibility to herbivory: Natural and experimental evidence. herbivory, disturbance, hurricanes, sprouting FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Fire timing in a relict grassland: Effects on the plant community. fire, relict grassland, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 2 Core and satellite species dynamics in response to disturbance and fertilization during early old-field succession. exotics, succession, disturbance, oldfield FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Predicting invasiveness from plant traits: the role of disturbance type. SLA, invasive, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Soil nitrogen cycling in mixed forests of varying soil texture at Fort Benning, Georgia. forest soils, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen mineralization, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 69 Avian response to forest management and military training at Fort Benning, Georgia. avian indicators, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effect of spring burning on an arthropod community in a relict grassland. arthropod, disturbance, grassland, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Disturbance of upland soil and vegetation affects the export of nutrients and sediments to streams during storm events. nitrogen, sediment, disturbance, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Mounds enhance endangered plant persistence and native community structure by reducing exotic plants and litter. disturbance, competition, exotic plants, endangered plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Risk of reproductive failure and persistence of the Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) in a wetland pond. reproductive success, wetland ponds, amphibian population dynamics, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Simulating ecological responses to static versus dynamic landscape patterns. disturbance, connectivity, patch dynamics, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Herbivores as opportunists: migratory connectivity and large scale disturbance in Arctic coastal ecosystems. lesser snow goose, disturbance, Arctic salt marsh, migratory connectivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 67 The legacy of landscape disturbance on small southeastern coastal plains streams. disturbance, macroinvertebrate, land use legacy, stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Ecosystem consequences of disturbance by spawning salmon in Alaska. salmon, streams, disturbance, bioturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Modeling overstory dynamics of pine savannas: responses to climate and large-scale disturbances. savanna, hurricane, disturbance, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Response of Eggert's sunflower (Helianthus eggertii) to disturbance at Mammoth Cave and Coffee County. disturbance, Helianthus eggertii, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 31 Effects of Gunnison′s prairie dogs on vegetation structure and composition in a drought year. disturbance, Cynomys gunnisoni, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 9 Is coarse woody debris a refuge for attached algae in sandy coastal plains streams? diatom, disturbance, coarse woody debris, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Hillslope and streamwater nutrient dynamics following upland riparian canopy tree windthrow in the southern Appalachians. disturbance, watershed, biogeochemistry, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 133 Rubus discolor vigor under varying photic and edaphic conditions in western Oregon. human impacts, terrestrial ecology, disturbance, invasive plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effect of time since fire on growing season length and annual transpiration from boreal black spruce forests. disturbance, boreal forest, water cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Natural versus human disturbance and the structure of tropical rain forest in the western Pacific islands. hurricane, secondary forest, disturbance, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Tanking up: Drought, disturbance, and structure of Sarracenia food webs. Sarracenia, disturbance, food web, path analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 131 Metacommunity dynamics drive rockpool community recovery after a natural disturbance. dispersal, disturbance, metacommunity dynamics, rockpool microcosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 92 Sensitivity of parasite transmission to changes in host density following disturbance. parasitism, transmission, amphibian, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 88 Age and growth of pitch pines ( Pinus rigida) in the context of frequent disturbance. disturbance, population dynamics, Pinus rigida, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Lagged responses to sea level rise by estuarine forests on the Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. disturbance, marsh transgression, sea level rise, forest migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Plants, soils, and alternative steady states in plant communities. invasive, centaurea diffusa, plant-soil feedback, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of succession and microelevation on seedling establishment in a Peruvian river meander forest. microhabitat, floodplain, calophyllum brasiliense, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 17 The effect of disturbance on Alnus rhombifolia in Southern California riparian communities. disturbance, riparian FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 8 Structural, functional characteristics and resilience of forest ecosystems. legacy effect, Luquillo Experimental Forest, hurricane, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Predicting recovery patterns in short and long-lived organisms. recovery, demographic modeling, Population , disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 2 The edge paradox: Investigating the impacts of multiple and novel disturbances on forest ecosystem thresholds. treeline, threshold, edge, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 66 Biological correlates of hydrodynamic regime in a seagrass landscape. landscape, seagrass, disturbance, hydrodynamic FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 29 Effects of logging and wildfire on the landscape age distribution in the boreal forest of Ontario. logging, wildfire, boreal forest, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 80 Giant panda herbivory effects on bamboo dynamics. bamboo , herbivory, giant panda, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 76 Influence of habitat disturbance on bird-mediated seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. disturbance, seed dispersal, tropical ecology, Tobago FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Effects of nutrient enrichment, disturbance, and herbivory on vegetation and soils in an oligohaline marsh. disturbance, nutrient enrichment, multiple stressors, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Resprouting ability of 50 rainforest tree species differing in adult stature and shade tolerance. disturbance, tropical rain forest, resprouting, shade tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | Scale-dependence of the effects of fire and grazing on spatial and temporal heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie. community change, grassland, disturbance, Euclidean distance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE | 44 Settlement and commercial forestry landscapes in the boreal forest of Northern Ontario. forestry, land use, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | 15 Age class distribution of a virgin shortleaf pine stand. old-growth, Pinus echinata, Ouachita Mountains, disturbance ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE ECOLOGY | A dynamic landscape approach to maintain and restore freshwater habitat for U.S. Pacific Northwest anadromous salmonids. landscape management, disturbance ecology, northwest US freshwater ecosystems, Oncorhynchus spp. FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE INTERACTIONS | 77 Disturbance interactions: Effects of canopy removal and fine fuels on fire characteristics and vegetation response. longleaf pine savanna, vegetation response, disturbance interactions, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIME | 122 Importance of disturbance regime and community context for exotic tree invasions in mesic grasslands. disturbance regime, tree seedling recruitment, biological invasions, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIMES | Patterns of recovery of a wind disturbed and salvage-logged subalpine forest. salvage-logging, wind-disturbance, subalpine forest, disturbance regimes FULL ABSTRACT |
| DISTURBANCE REGIMES | Landscape effects of pathogens: Armillaria root pathogens and long-term forest dynamics. landscape, disturbance regimes, long-term forest vegetation pattern, Armillaria root disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Restoring southern pine forest ecosystems: Plant community response to mechanical midstory reduction and prescribed fire on sandhills at Fort Benning, Georgia. structure, Pinus palustris, composition, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Soil moisture release curves for two tropical forests having similar rainfall but distinct tree communities. water stress, diversity, plant distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Global warming and plant pathogens in natural communities. diversity, climate change, pathogens, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | The influence of plant diversity and land-use on the diversity and function of soil nitrifiers. nutrient cycling, microbes, diversity, land-use FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 53 Soil aggregation: The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species. Soil aggregation, Glomalin, diversity, mycorrhiza FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Species richness patterns of small mammals along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. diversity, small mammals, elevational gradient, mid-domain effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 59 Seasonal patterns of avian diversity in central Georgia. bird, georgia, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Diversity and abundance of epiphytic (canopy and understory) and terrestrial ferns along an elevational gradient: Implications for dispersal and migration. epiphyte, elevation, fern, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Fine-scale species-area relationships of the vascular flora of the Southeast. species-area curve, diversity, vegetation, nested sampling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 142 Predicting plant invasion in North American ecoregions: A macroecological approach. biogeography, invasibility, invasions, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Partitioning of species diversity and vegetation patterns at different scales in the Shawnee National Forest. heterogeneity, diversity, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 127 Invasion by Lonicera japonica impacts species turnover in a successional system. invasion, species turnover, exotic species , diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Functional traits, diversity, and other components of community assembly: tools, linkages, and beyond. null models, diversity, assembly rules, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Toward a more inclusive ecology: Increasing career commitment through curricular intervention. women, diversity, educational research, curriculum development FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 48 Ectomycorrhizal composition and diversity during primary succession on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. succession, diversity, ectomycorrhiza, DNA sequence FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Pathogens vs. microbial mutualists. microbe, interactions, succession, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Invertebrates in Sarracenia purpurea: using communities that occur at a continuum of spatial scales to address questions of scale. metacommunity, diversity, spatial scale, Sarracenia purpurea FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Species richness effects on ecosystems depend on ecological context: An experiment with aquatic grazers. species richness, aquatic grazers, diversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 78 Ant species diversity in a mainland coastal ecosystem and nearby barrier island. diversity, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Native, free-living bees increase sunflower production by providing direct pollination and assisting honey bees. pollination, native bees, ecosystem services, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 9 Partititioning the components of diversity along ecological perturbation gradients. complexity, perturbation, diversity, recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Scale matters: How spatial scale alters the diversity-invasibility relationship. invasibility, California grasslands, diversity, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Environmental determinants of vascular epiphyte distribution and abundance in a tropical wet forest. diversity, epiphytes, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Community-level impacts of induced plant responses to herbivory. bioassay, diversity, Asclepias, priority FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Patterns of taxonomic diversity among freshwater lakes: Sensitivity to scale, productivity gradients, and regional geographic influences. diversity, productivity, scale, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Community genetics: The importance of genetic and environmental variation in affecting arthropod community composition on Oenothera biennis. herbivory, resistance, plant-insect, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Does size really matter? Factors affecting larval odonate diversity patterns in a desert sinkhole complex. dragonflies, diversity, odonates, island biogeography theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Structure of bee communities in calcareous fens invaded by purple loosestrife compared to uninvaded fens. bees, conservation, diversity, pollinators FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Does diversity mediate frequency-dependence in plant communities? density-dependence, frequency-dependence, diversity, pathogens FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Keystone-predation revisited: Herbivore effects on phytoplankton diversity and grazing-resistance. diversity, keystone, herbivory, phytoplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in plant-grazer systems: experimental tests in a marine benthic community. herbivory, diversity, productivity, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | The effects of nitrogen addition on the structure and dynamics of salt marsh vegetation. nitrogen-addition, salt marsh, diversity, Distichlis spicata FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 58 Patch- and landscape-level effects on bird diversity in an oak savanna - bottomland hardwood forest mosaic. landscape, diversity, birds, structural equation modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | 16 Composition, structure, and diversity of a chestnut-dominated hardwood forest in southwestern Wisconsin, USA. community, Castanea dentata, forest, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Effects of Key Deer herbivory after fire in pine rockland understory. vegetation, herbivory, diversity, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY | Rapaport's rule, latitudinal patterns, and the frequency distributions of range sizes of New World woody plant species. tropical, SALVIAS, temperate, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY-INVASIBILITY RELATIONSHIPS | Null models and observed patterns of native and exotic diversity: Does native richness repel invasion? null model, spatial scale, diversity-invasibility relationships, exotic species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| DIVERSITY-PRODUCTIVITY | The diversity-productivity relationship: Putting species back into the equation. overyielding, diversity-productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOGWOOD | 39 Survival and health of dogwood (Cornus florida L.) in response to burning. dogwood, Discula destructiva, Cornus florida, dogwood anthracnose FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOGWOOD ANTHRACNOSE | Influence of soil, topographic, and stand characteristics on Cornus florida distribution before and after anthracnose. dogwood anthracnose, soil cation saturation, Cornus florida, species distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOGWOOD ANTHRACNOSE | 39 Survival and health of dogwood (Cornus florida L.) in response to burning. dogwood, Discula destructiva, Cornus florida, dogwood anthracnose FULL ABSTRACT |
| DORMANCY | 119 Germination phenology of several important ground cover species from the endangered longleaf pine ecosystem. dormancy, germination FULL ABSTRACT |
| DOWN DEADWOOD | Biomass of down woody materials in eastern U. S. forests. coarse woody debris, down deadwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRAG | Linking shoot stiffness to capacity for ecosystem-engineering and facilitation: Effects on wave attenuation and drag. facilitation, ecosystem-engineer, waves, drag FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRAGONFLIES | Does size really matter? Factors affecting larval odonate diversity patterns in a desert sinkhole complex. dragonflies, diversity, odonates, island biogeography theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Direct and indirect effects of extreme drought on compensation following herbivory in Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae). compensation, drought, ungulate herbivory, Ipomopsis aggregata FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Gas exchange rates and water relation responses of Juniperus ashei seedlings to drought. drought, water potential, Juniperus ashei, gas exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Drought sensitivity of growth in a pine forest under CO2 enrichment and differing nutrient supplies. drought, Pinus taeda, growth, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Drought-induced mosquito outbreaks in wetlands. outbreak, drought, mosquito, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 53 Variation in carbon isotope ratios in Pinus edulis trees following drought-induced mortality. drought, plant physiological ecology, carbon istope ratios, tree morality FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Sap flux responses to drought and humidity for cottonwoods under current and increased CO2concentrations. sap flux, Populus deltoides, Biosphere 2 Center, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Canopy transpiration and conductance during increasing soil water stress and cycles of VPD. drought, Biosphere 2 Center, sap flux, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Sun baked and dry: Consequences of drought on nesting behavior and sexual selection in lark buntings. sexual selection, nesting success, mating behavior, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Effects of drought and policy on fish assemblages in the southeastern United States. stream fishes, water supply, minimum flow, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 109 Reddening and regreening: The role of anthocyanin in water stressed leaves of a sclerophyllous shrub. chaparral, anthocyanin, drought, Malosma FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Thirsty landscapes: Drought and the vulnerability of aquatic resources in protected areas in southeastern USA. hydrologic alterations, protected areas, landscape, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Impact of drought on faunal biodiversity and functional aspects of soil in arid environment. silvipasture system, arid environment, soil fauna , drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Regional-scale drought increases potential soil fertility in semiarid grasslands. drought, nitrogen, fertility FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 52 Resource availability and co-existence of mycorrhizal fungi in an oak savanna. arbuscular mycorrhizae, coast live oak, ectomycorrhizae, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | 52 Drought-induced mortality following dampened soil moisture pulses: Results from a semiarid woodland. semiarid, woodland, drought, Pinus edulis FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Historic over-allocation of water resources: The Kruger National Park case. management, South Africa, drought, national park FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT | Association of root morphology and gas exchange with northern temperate tree species landform affinity. plant-water relations, northeastern temperate tree seedlings, gas exchange, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT DISTURBANCE | Responses of ecosystem gas exchanges to simulated drought disturbance in a rainforest mesocosm. ecosystem gas exchange, tropical rainforest, drought disturbance, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT SENSITIVITY | 40 Using radial growth and foliar 13C as measures of drought sensitivity in trees at ecotone forest communities in northern Arizona. carbon isotope ratio, dendroecology, drought sensitivity, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT STRESS | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Testing the insurance hypothesis in moss communities. biomass, bryophytes, drought stress, productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHT-STRESS | Life history, xylem function, and drought stress interact to control spatial distributions of chaparral shrubs. Ceanothus, biogeography, drought-stress, chaparral FULL ABSTRACT |
| DROUGHTS | Influence of drought on the phytoplankton bloom formations in a river-reservoir system. river-reservoir systems, droughts, phytoplankton blooms, self-organizing map FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRUG DISCOVERY | Drug discovery as a conservation tool in Panama: The use of ecological insight. conservation, plant defense theory, drug discovery, tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRY MATTER CONTENT | 99 Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate leaf thickness in laminar leaves. specific leaf area, laminar leaves, leaf thickness, dry matter content FULL ABSTRACT |
| DRY TROPICAL FOREST | 28 Woody detritus in a shifting agricultural ecosystem. carbon, secondary forest, woody detritus, dry tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE | 115 Post-hurricane dune restoration techniques on vegetation recovery at Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, Alabama. dune, hurricane, vegetation, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE FIELD MOBILIZATION | Global Climate Change and Mobility of Coastal Dunes. sediment budget, sea level rise, coastal foredune, dune field mobilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE SLACK | Sea level rise: new opportunities for natural dune slacks in NW-Europe. succession, dune slack, wetland, sea level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE VEGETATION | Plant functional types in response to global climate change. climate change, plant functional types, dune vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| DUNE VEGETATION | Nutrient flow from sea turtle nests to dune vegetation. sea turtle, dune vegetation, isotope, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC CONTEXT | Complexity and Sustainability, Part II: Ecological Complexity. managing complexity, hierarchy theory, Supply-side sustainabity, dynamic context FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC ECOSYSTEM REGIMES | Using Fisher Information to detect gradual and rapid ecosystem regime shifts. dynamic ecosystem regimes, Fisher Information, regime shifts FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING | Dynamic behavior modeling of within-river patch selection of striped bass along the Massachusetts coast. behavioral modeling, striped bass, dynamic programming, Massachusetts estuaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMIC VEGETATION MODEL | Nitrogen resorption from senescing plant tissue in arctic tundra and its effects on ecosystem properites. nitrogen resorption, ecosystem properties, arctic tundra, dynamic vegetation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| DYNAMICS | The scale of tree dynamics on meandering streams. sedimentation, floods, tree recruitment, dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |