SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| EBIS | Do ectomycorrhizal fungi use soil carbon? A field test with large-scale radiocarbon enrichment. carbon acquisition, EBIS, saprotrophic, ectomycorrhizal  FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENSO | Using AOGCM output to assess the performance of teleconnection patterns derived from climate proxies. Teleconnection Patterns, Climate Models, ENSO, Climate Proxies FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPA | Why do we need environmental indicators. coastal, EPA, indicators, environmental FULL ABSTRACT |
| EAST AFRICA | Disparate herbivore lineages not functionally redundant. functional redundancy, disparate herbivore lineages, East Africa FULL ABSTRACT |
| EAST ASIA | Human-induced changes of western Pacific coastal zones documented by remotely-sensed imagery. coastal change, remote sensing, astronaut photographs, East Asia FULL ABSTRACT |
| EAST ASIA | Warm-temperate deciduous forests in East Asia and the southeastern US: Response to global warming? global warming response, southeastern US coastal plain, warm-temperate deciduous forest, East Asia FULL ABSTRACT |
| EAST RIVER | Constructed Spartina planters in Manhattan's East River. Urban, Spartina alterniflora, Marsh, East River FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST | 11 Characterizing successional volumetric patterns of canopy architecture. Eastern deciduous forest, succession, canopy architecture, fractal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | The virtual longleaf pine forest Orlando Science Center exhibit. Longleaf pine, Virtual reality, Ecological education, Science Center FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL HIERARCHY | Does foraging behavior contribute to sexual segregation in bison across all hierarchical scales? Foraging paths, Ecological hierarchy, Landscape heterogeneity, Sexual segregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONOMIC MODEL | Linking ecosystem and economic models for integrated ecosystem assessment of western China. Economic model, Western China, Ecosystem model, Integrated assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Long-term ecosystem education through the Kellogg Biological Station's K12 Partnership for Science Literacy. K12, LTER, Education, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Evaluation of Carbon and Nutrient Fixation Effect in An Artificial Lagoon. Artificila lagoon, Concervation model, Coastal Sea, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | A General Model for Scaling Temperature and Biochemical Kinetics from Cells to Ecosystems. Allometry, CO2 flux towers, Scaling, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CHANGE | 78 Does vegetation mediate the fire-climate relationships in boreal regions? Boreal ecosystem, Ecosystem change, Fire, Picea mariana FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODEL | Linking ecosystem and economic models for integrated ecosystem assessment of western China. Economic model, Western China, Ecosystem model, Integrated assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | 143 Coupled cycles of carbon and phosphorus in tropical scosystems: A modeling study. Carbon cycle, Ecosystem modeling, Phosphorus cycle, Tropical Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESS | 20 Daily, seasonal and interannual variations in carbon and water fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems: the Daily TEM and its applications to Chinese Ecosystems. Daily model, Ecosystem process, Terrestrial ecosystem model, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT | Connecting Science to Ecosystem-Based Management: Reflections on the Ocean Commissions. Large marine ecosystems, Interdisciplinary research, Ecosystem-based management, Ocean policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Global signatures in plant-nutrient interactions: Implications for terrestrial ecosystems. Ecosystems, Stoichiometry, Biogeosciences, Nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | Multiple disturbances and the dynamics of Southeastern coastal ecosystems. Fire and hurricane disturbance, Ecotone, Multiple disturbances, Southeastern coastal ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECUADOR | 56 Clay Lick Use by Parrots in Eastern Ecuador: Factors Affecting Daily Abundance and Distribution. parrot, geophagy, Ecuador FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 101 Comparing evapotranspiration in Florida pine Flatwoods and Scrub-oak ecosystem at the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. Scrub-oak, Evapotranspiration, Flatwoods, Eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | The next EcoBeaker: Introducing EcoBeaker 2.5 for introductory biology and beyond. Education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Long-term ecosystem education through the Kellogg Biological Station's K12 Partnership for Science Literacy. K12, LTER, Education, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 34 From research to classroom: How LTER integrates research into education. research, inquiry, Education, integration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EL NIÑO | African dust: Causal agent of coral reef declines, alias of El Niño, or a mirage? Aspergillosis, El Niño, African dust, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELASTICITY | Sensitivity of density dependent populations to environmental variability. Dependence, Density, Elasticity, Perturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Effects of elevated CO2 on microbial respiration in a Florida scrub oak ecosystem. microbial respiration, Elevated CO2, stable isotope, scrub oak FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Phosphorus dynamics under manipulated global change conditions in a California annual grassland. Global change, Phosphorus, Grassland, Elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Progressive nitrogen limitation to ecosystem function in the Duke Forest FACE Experiment. Nitrogen Cycling, Elevated CO2, Net Primary Production, Nutrient Cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 on root biomass accumulation in Florida oak-scrub. Roots, Elevated CO2, Minirhizotron FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Photosynthetic acclimation of scrub-oaks to long-term elevated CO2: A summary of seven years. Photosynthetic acclimation, Quercus geminata, Elevated CO2 , Quercus myrtifolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | How will leaf respiration respond to growth under elevated [CO2] in three diverse tree canopies? Respiration, Elevated CO2, Tree, Climate Change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 94 Genome-wide effects of elevated CO2 in the loblolly pine FACE experiment. Microarrays, Pinus taeda, Elevated CO2, Gene expression FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATION GRADIENT | 103 From coast to highlands: An elevation gradient survey of rodent communities in southwestern Peru. Rodent Communities, Human Impact, Peru, Elevation Gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELKHORN SLOUGH | The impacts of the habitat-forming invasive tubeworm, Ficopomatus enigmaticus, in a heavily-invaded central California estuary. invasive species, Elkhorn Slough, Ficopomatus enigmaticus, habitat modification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENCLOSURES | 31 Road salt effects on community structure and function in small wetland mesocosms. Road Salt, Wetlands, Enclosures, Toxicity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION | Integrating K-12 Education with Scientific Research and Teaching. Environmental Education, Models of K-12 Integration, Graduate Teaching Fellows in K-12 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS | Socioeconomic dimensions of environmental indicators and their applications to coastal resource management. Coastal Ecosystems, Environmental indicators, Human dimensions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSMISSION | Ecological conditions that favor the evolution of reduced virulence in environmentally transmitted symbiotic parasites. Parasite, Environmental transmission, Intermediate-virulence hypothesis, Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY | The spatial length scale of the effects of environmental variability on spatial population dynamics in systems with unidirectional dispersal. Environmental variability, Spatial scale, Dispersal, Spatially explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| EOCENE | Eocene Insect Herbivory and Climate Change. Climate Change, Herbivory, Eocene, Plant-Insect Interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIC MODELS | Invasion model for West Nile virus. Epidemic models, Invasion analysis, West Nile virus FULL ABSTRACT |
| EQUATORIAL AFRICA | Deforestation and the climate of equatorial African parks. park planning, climate simulation, Equatorial Africa, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHNOGRAPHY | Historical ethnographies as a source of geomorphic knowledge: The Akimel Oodham and the Gila River. Gila River, Ethnography, Akimel Oodham, Geomorphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE | Scale-dependence of the effects of fire and grazing on spatial and temporal heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie. community change, grassland, disturbance, Euclidean distance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EURASIAN WATERMILFOIL | Chemically mediated host-plant selection by the milfoil weevil: A freshwater insect-plant interaction. Eurasian watermilfoil, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, host-plant location, host-range expansion FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUROPE | Influence of global climate change on species richness of long-distance migratory birds. long-distance migrants, global climate change, Europe FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Anthropogenic Modification of New England Salt Marsh Landscapes. Eutrophication, Development, Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Estimating lake-wide sediment accumulation from historic bathymetry and radiometrically dated cores. Deposition, Spatial, Sedimentation, Eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | 101 Comparing evapotranspiration in Florida pine Flatwoods and Scrub-oak ecosystem at the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. Scrub-oak, Evapotranspiration, Flatwoods, Eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | A bayesian estimaton of phosphorus thresholds in the Everglades. Phosphorus , oligotrophic , Everglades , trophic level FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK | Effects of Simulated Hydrologic Regimes on Twelve Tree Species of Everglades Tree Islands. Everglades National Park, tree islands, flooding responses, wetland ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | The life history of the invasive fern Lygodium microphyllum: from reproductive strategy to landscape dispersal. invasive species, Lygodium microphyllum, Everglades, Old World climbing fern FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 22 Implications of water velocity for phosphorus capture by Stormwater Treatment Areas in the Florida Everglades. periphyton, phosphorus, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Macroinvertebrates in the Florida Everglades: Community-level observations of the effects of hydroperiod and nutrient enrichment. macroinvertebrates, Everglades, periphyton, hydroperiod and nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 20 Seed germination and growth of four wetland tree species in response to environmental factors in tree islands of northern Shark Slough, Everglades National Park. seedling establishment, hydrology, Everglades, tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | The effect of hydroperiod and productivity on food-chain length in Everglades wetlands. stable isotopes, Everglades, food-chain length, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 146 Non-indigenous fishes in restored and natural wetlands in the Everglades Big Cypress Swamp. wetland restoration, invasive fish, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 21 The effect of water velocity on the periphyton taxonomic composition of mesocosms in the Everglades. Everglades, periphyton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Responses of vegetation in the Big Cypress Swamp to increased inputs of phosphorus and other potentially limiting nutrients. nutrient limitation, Everglades, Big Cypress Swamp, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Paleoecological determination of effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands. Paleoecology, Everglades, Salt-water encroachment, Sea-level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Vegetation structure and composition along hydrologic gradients in Everglades Tree Islands. Shark River Slough, Hydrology, Everglades, Tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 50 Tracking effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands using mollusks. Paleoecology, Salt-water encroachment, Mollusks, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Diversity, abundance and biomass dynamics in fragmented landscapes: insights from a bryophyte-based natural microcosm. Extinction, Metacommunities, Diassembly, Microecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Extinctions of island reptiles under the combined effects of habitat fragmentation and a warming climate. Climate Change, Habitat fragmentation, Extinction, Reserve Design FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARLY MATURATION | Age at maturity and maximum reproductive fitness in male Coho salmon (Onchorhynchus kisutch). coho salmon, reproductive fitness, early maturation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE EDUCATION | 43 The Earth Systems Connections elementary curriculum: Contextual learning opportunities for building ecological knowledge. earth system science education, interdisciplinary curriculum, ecology education, K-5 curriculum FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM | Functional differences between exotic and native earthworm species in a California grassland. earthworm, plant-microbial interactions, grassland ecosystem function, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus in a tropical forest of Taiwan. earthworms, Pontoscolex corethrurus, tropics, Taiwan FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | Nonnative species in forest food webs and their impacts on woodland salamander populations. salamander, earthworms, invasive species, forest food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN NORTH AMERICA | Seed dispersal by white-tailed deer: Implications for long-distance dispersal and plant migrations. long distance seed dispersal, large herbivore, eastern North America, post-glacial migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST | 61 Evaluation of high-resolution, multi-band imagery for determining proportions of oak and maple LAI in Black Rock Forest, NY. eastern deciduous forest, LAI, multispectral FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST | 27 The influence of acorn production on winter reproduction of Peromyscus leucopus in a southern Piedmont forest. eastern deciduous forest, acorn production, mast, Peromyscus leucopus FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN HEMLOCK | 21 Variation in growth rate and above and below-ground nitrogen of a hemlock-hardwood forest with the loss of a dominant tree species. nitrogen, eastern hemlock, growth rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| EBOLA | Group structure, population density and the emergence of Ebola in African Apes. disease, ape, modelling, ebola FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOCELLS | 93 NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass prairie: Controls on root length density. ecocells, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOHYDROLOGY | Does diversity of overstory trees affect transpiration? sap flow, ecohydrology, pacific northwest, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL | Southeastern Ecological Framework - a tool for managing ecosystem integrity. connectivity, ecological, landscape, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION | 2 Linking ecology and culture through a coastal landscape. conceptual model, landscape ecology, ecological characterization, culture FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE | Are bats actually birds? functional symmetry, ecological convergence, phylogenetic symmetry, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CORRELATES | Ecological correlates of flying squirrel microhabitat use and density in temperate rainforests of southeastern Alaska. Glaucomys sabrinus griseifrons, temperate rainforest, ecological correlates, southeastern Alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | 28 Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): A web site and CD-ROM for undergraduate ecological education. experiments to teach ecology, ecological education, issues to teach ecology, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its foundations in cognitive and learning theory. cognition, ecological education, science education, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL FORECASTING | Land surface phenology, ecoregional expectations, and change analysis: Toward ecological forecasting with image time series. Omernik Level III ecoregions, AVHRR NDVI, phenology, ecological forecasting FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Sampling design for linking stress with response in the Great Lakes coastal ecosystem. sample design , ecological indicators, anthropogenic stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Robust multivariate approaches for developing ecological indicators to classify landscapes on a military disturbance gradient. landscape disturbance, ordination, ecological indicators, discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Soil mineralization potential as an indicator of ecological disturbance. ecological indicators, military training lands, mineralizable N FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Modeling ecological condition in upstream watersheds and downstream estuaries in the Atlantic Slope region. Mid-Atlantic, critical areas, ecological indicators, watersheds FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY | Historical and recent approaches to the assessment of ecological condition. ecological integrity, stressor, indicator, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL LITERACY | 44 Ecology Field Programs for K-12 school groups at the Institute of Ecosystem Studies. K-12, youth, ecology education, ecological literacy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL LITERACY | City Systems: Innovative ecology education and environmental justice approaches. service-learning, ecology education, ecological literacy, environmental justice FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MODELING | Teaching ecology in a science museum using an EcoBeaker simulation. ecological modeling, aquaculture, ecology education, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MONITORING | Unexpected dynamism in zonation and abundance revealed by long-term monitoring on rocky shores. spatial and temporal variability, ecological monitoring, intertidal, physical forcing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS | Ecological network analysis: Weak links and indirect effects in food webs. ecological networks, food webs, input-output analysis, indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION | Assessing stakeholder views of sweetgrass (Muhlenbergia filipes) management in the South Carolina lowcountry. stakeholder, sweetgrass, ecological restoration, muhlenbergia filipes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT | 81 Geographic Information System tools for watershed-scale ecological risk evaluations. ecological risk assessment, watershed, GIS, automation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STABILITY | Is stability theory derived for removal perturbations relevant to a broader class of perturbations? resistance, Daphnia, ecological stability, resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Latitudinal patterns of net primary production and the compensatory effects of leaf stoichiometry. metabolic scaling, ecological stoichiometry, macroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 46 Tropospheric ozone impacts on large, mature trees in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. ecology, air pollution, ozone, radial growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | Bioigeosciences and the elements of interactions. biogeochemistry, environment, biogeosciences, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | Yes, no, maybe, I don′t know: The decisions SEEDS students make about an ecology pathway. minority, pathway, undergraduate, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | An ecohydrological framework for determining the landscape effects of woody plant encroachment. hydrology, water availability, ecology, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY CLUB | 37 Preparation of a virtual natural walk and tree labeling by a campus ecology club. species identification, ecology club, tree labeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | Teaching ecology in a science museum using an EcoBeaker simulation. ecological modeling, aquaculture, ecology education, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | Teacher and student investigations of urban ecosystems with the Baltimore Ecosystem Study. K-12 education, LTER, ecology education, urban ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 44 Ecology Field Programs for K-12 school groups at the Institute of Ecosystem Studies. K-12, youth, ecology education, ecological literacy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | City Systems: Innovative ecology education and environmental justice approaches. service-learning, ecology education, ecological literacy, environmental justice FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 43 The Earth Systems Connections elementary curriculum: Contextual learning opportunities for building ecological knowledge. earth system science education, interdisciplinary curriculum, ecology education, K-5 curriculum FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 42 Ecological education enrichment in grades 5-10 of West Virginia schools by NSF GK-12 teaching fellows. K-12 education, graduate education, ecology education, NSF GK-12 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY TEACHING | Research on learning: Little impact on ecology teaching. cognition research, ecology teaching FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONOMICS | Social and economic drivers of change in ecosystem goods and services. ecosystem, economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | Gas exchange and water use efficiency of glandular and non-glandular trichome types in Datura wrightii (Solanaceae). cost of resistance , Datura wrightii, trichomes, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Carbon and water cycle simulations for an upland oak forest from 1993 to 2000 using 13 stand-level models: Intermodel comparisons and evaluations against independent measurements. water modeling, ecosystem , carbon modeling, Oak forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Analytical approaches and issues for the Millennium Assessment. services, global, ecosystem , assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Transfers of carbon across the landscape: The controls on dissolved C production in soils. biogeochemistry, arctic, carbon, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | The Multi-scale approach and the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. multi-scale, ipcc, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Social and economic drivers of change in ecosystem goods and services. ecosystem, economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | 19 Relative response of consumers, resources, and ecosystem function to nutrient enrichment in a detritus-based system. detritus, aquatic, ecosystem, enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Exergy as indicator of ecosystem's integrity. ecosystem, exergy, thermodynamics, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | The quest for measures of site condition in a military installation context. site condition, land use, military training, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Carbon and nitrogen allocation of tundra plants assessed through an ecosystem scale dual tracer experiment. biogeochemistry, carbon, ecosystem, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Complexity, system integration, and susceptibility to change. integration, complexity, hierarchy, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Interpreting ecosystem respiration fluxes using stable isotopes. carbon cycling, respiration, isotope, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | The interaction of native plants and mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and soil stabilization processes. mycorrhizae, exotic, native, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Inter-annual variation in the response of tree growth and productivity to exposure to elevated [CO2]. loblolly pine, carbon sequestration, FACE, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Applying the Canadian National Vegetation Classification to ecosystem classification and inventory updating in Canadian national parks. ecosystem, mapping, vegetation, classification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Beavers as a trigger of peat bog development. succession, beaver, paleoecology, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM BENEFITS | 73 Analysis of the urban forest structure of Morgantown, WV. land use classification, Urban Forest, ecosystem benefits FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CARBON BALANCE | NSF-I.R.C.E.B. Interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass prairie: Effects on ecosystem CO2 fluxes. net ecosystem productivity, heterotrophic respiration, ecosystem carbon balance, net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CARBON CYCLING | A novel methodology for estimating mean residence times of ecosystem carbon pools. stable isotopes, ecosystem carbon cycling, mean residence time of carbon, 13C FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CARBON CYCLING | 124 Difficulties of measuring eddy covariance fluxes of carbon dioxide at arid sites. eddy covariance, carbon dioxide, ecosystem carbon cycling, density corrections FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CARBON FLUX | 56 SpecNet: Integrating optical remote sensing with ecosystem flux measurements at FLUXNET sites. remote sensing, FLUXNET, ecosystem carbon flux, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY | Global change and southeastern ecosystems. biodiversity, climate change, global change, ecosystem ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM EFFECT | The effects of Acer platanoides on the community and ecosystem dynamics of a natural forest. invasion, ecosystem effect, Acer platanoides, community effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM ENGINEER | 120 An invasive tree suppresses natives and facilitates conspecifics by altering the light in the understory. A. platanoides, indirect effects, ecosystem engineer, canopy effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Does functional biodiversity matter: A null-model analysis of functional diversity ecosystem function relationships. ecosystem function, functional diversity, biodiversity, Monte Carlo simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Linking aboveground and belowground dynamics: Indirect effects of microbe decomposers on plant-herbivore interactions. belowground, aboveground, ecosystem function, trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Community ecology meets epidemiology: biodiversity loss and elevated Lyme disease risk in fragmented landscapes. ecosystem function, biodiversity, disease ecology, Lyme disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | The national fire and fire surrogate study: an interdisciplinary comparison of methods to reduce fuels and fire risk. prescribed fire, fuel reduction, ecosystem function, ecosystem structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | The dominant role of plant species in controlling the response of N mineralization to altered plant diversity, atmospheric CO2, and N deposition. biodiversity, ecosystem function, nitrogen , atmospheric CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Functional traits, diversity, and other components of community assembly: tools, linkages, and beyond. null models, diversity, assembly rules, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Species richness effects on ecosystems depend on ecological context: An experiment with aquatic grazers. species richness, aquatic grazers, diversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Microbial diversity in functional guilds: Does diversity matter in ecosystem function? ecosystem function, microbial diversity, DNA microarrays FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: Extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. ecosystem functioning, theory, species richness, dispersal and disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Predator diversity and the biological control of agricultural pests: A test of the host-plant heterogeneity hypothesis. ecosystem functioning, natural enemies hypothesis, biodiversity, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM GAS EXCHANGE | Responses of ecosystem gas exchanges to simulated drought disturbance in a rainforest mesocosm. ecosystem gas exchange, tropical rainforest, drought disturbance, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM HEALTH | 103 A new standard for qualitative rangeland health assessments. ecosystem health, adaptive management, evaluation, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM HEALTH | Soil quality indicators of ecosystem health for urban places. soil ecology, soil quality indices, urban ecology, ecosystem health FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | The role of ecology in global scenario development. cross-scale feedbacks, scenarios, ecosystem services, ecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | 92 Impacts of military training and land management on rare species in southeastern fall-line sandhills communities. ecosystem management, community delineation, sandhills communities, land-use practices FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODEL | 85 Stressor identification with the ecosystem model AQUATOX, Release 2. stressor identification, AQUATOX, multiple stressors, ecosystem model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODEL | Modeling the relative importance of land use history and CO2 fertilization in forest carbon dynamics of the eastern U.S. carbon fluxes, ecosystem model, forest inventory, North America FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | 32 An ecosystem model for science education reform. education reform, science education, ecosystem modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | Interdisciplinary simulations of coral reef systems for science, education and management: Results from the Florida Keys. ecosystem modeling, agent-based models, coral reefs, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | Using the DAYCENT ecosystem model to assess greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural systems in the US. agricultural impacts, ecosystem modeling, climate change, C and N cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | Decadal-scale dynamics of land ownership and carbon storage in the southeastern lower coastal plain region of the U.S. multi-temporal satellite remote sensing, human activities, land-use/land-cover change, ecosystem modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELLING | Simulated Nitrogen Constraints on Elevated CO2 Responses for Grasslands and Forests. CO2 fertilization, ecosystem modelling, nitrogen limitation, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | 11 Response of pond biodiversity and ecosystem processes to the insecticide Sevin. biodiversity, invertebrates, carbaryl, ecosystem processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | Invasion by the N-fixing tree, Falcataria moluccana, alters ecosystem processes in wet forests of Hawaii. wet lowland forests, facilitation, invasive species, ecosystem processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | Plant traits, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. ecosystem processes, seed input, complementarity, random assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY | 111 Seasonal carbon flux dynamics in Sonoran Desert microbial crusts following precipiation pulses. carbon flux, precipitation pulse, microbial crusts, ecosystem productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROPERTIES | Nitrogen resorption from senescing plant tissue in arctic tundra and its effects on ecosystem properites. nitrogen resorption, ecosystem properties, arctic tundra, dynamic vegetation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROPERTIES | 112 Long-term dynamics of grassland bird communities with and without anthropogenic disturbance. community dynamics, avian communities, anthropogenic disturbance, ecosystem properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION | 135 Carbon dioxide exchange over an evolving successional landscape. ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, succession, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | The role of ecology in global scenario development. cross-scale feedbacks, scenarios, ecosystem services, ecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Native, free-living bees increase sunflower production by providing direct pollination and assisting honey bees. pollination, native bees, ecosystem services, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SIMULATION MODELS | Equations and rates of change for C3 and C4 grasses and classic sand dune successions. sand dune successional rates, management policy implications, ecosystem simulation models, C3, C4 grassland metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE | The national fire and fire surrogate study: an interdisciplinary comparison of methods to reduce fuels and fire risk. prescribed fire, fuel reduction, ecosystem function, ecosystem structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM WATER FLUX | 56 Evapotranspiration of a semi-arid Utah grassland during the summer monsoon. monsoon, ecosystem water flux, moisture pulse, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-ENGINEER | Linking shoot stiffness to capacity for ecosystem-engineering and facilitation: Effects on wave attenuation and drag. facilitation, ecosystem-engineer, waves, drag FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Biocomplexity: the limits to ecological understanding. ecosystems, biocomplexity, controllability, predictability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Cross-scale structure and resilience in animal communities. discontinuities, ecosystems, cross-scale, community assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Human Needs and Ecosystems Services: How Are Ecosystems Coping? services, baseline, ecosystems, global FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS MANGEMENT | Conducting ecological studies on military reservations. safety, ecosystems mangement, funding, military installations FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | 40 Using radial growth and foliar  13C as measures of drought sensitivity in trees at ecotone forest communities in northern Arizona.carbon isotope ratio, dendroecology, drought sensitivity, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTOXICOLOGY | Aquatic community metabolism: Effects of toxic chemicals in microcosms. net ecosystem production, community metabolism, ecotoxicology, standardized aquatic microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTOXICOLOGY | 18 Modeling the fate and effects of pollutants in estuarine ecosystems with AQUATOX. estuary, ecotoxicology, model, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTOXICOLOGY | The development of genomic resources for measuring evolutionary responses to environmental challenges. genomics, microarrays, Daphnia, ecotoxicology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTYPES | Local adaptation and restoration of California native grasslands. restoration, grasses, ecotypes, adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | 39 Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure across a bog-forest ecotone in southeast Alaska. peatland, Tsuga heterophylla, ectomycorrhiza, Pinus contorta FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | 48 Ectomycorrhizal composition and diversity during primary succession on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. succession, diversity, ectomycorrhiza, DNA sequence FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | Assessment of the mycorrhizal community by soil DNA sequencing and its correlation with soil N and P fractions. ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular, mycorrhiza, ericoid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | 50 Differences in ectomycorrhizal infection of conifer seedlings across an alpine-treeline ecotone: Relative importance of variation in soil properties and microclimate. alpine-treeline ecotone, ectomycorrhizae, Picea engelmannii FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | 52 Resource availability and co-existence of mycorrhizal fungi in an oak savanna. arbuscular mycorrhizae, coast live oak, ectomycorrhizae, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | Preliminary estimates of mycorrhizal biomass by region. ectomycorrhizae, arbuscular mycorrhizae, hyphal architecture FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL | Do ectomycorrhizal fungi use soil carbon? A field test with large-scale radiocarbon enrichment. carbon acquisition, EBIS, saprotrophic, ectomycorrhizal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 84 Forest composition affects ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition on Quercus rubra seedlings. spatial patterns, Tsuga canadensis, ectomycorrhizal fungi, Quercus rubra FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDAPHIC | 123 Distribution, fitness and ecotypic variation ot the exotic annual grass, Aegilops triuncialis (barbed goatgrass) on serpentine soil in California. species, exotic, selection, edaphic FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 135 Carbon dioxide exchange over an evolving successional landscape. ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, succession, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 124 Difficulties of measuring eddy covariance fluxes of carbon dioxide at arid sites. eddy covariance, carbon dioxide, ecosystem carbon cycling, density corrections FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 125 Comparison of closed-path and open-path eddy covariance systems over a Florida scrub oak ecosystem. infrared gas analyzer, net ecosystem exchange, eddy covariance, latent energy FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Monitoring local and global vegetation productivity and surface resistance using Moderate Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). productivity, eddy covariance, MODIS, surface resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 136 Quantitative assessment of climatic effects on seasonal and interannual variabilities in net ecosystem exchange. interannual variability, eddy covariance, net ecosystem exchange, climatic effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Relationships between vegetation greenness and ecosystem CO2 flux in southern California chaparral: A test of the functional convergence hypothesis. NDVI, eddy covariance, remote sensing, CO2 flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 56 SpecNet: Integrating optical remote sensing with ecosystem flux measurements at FLUXNET sites. remote sensing, FLUXNET, ecosystem carbon flux, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY-COVARIANCE | Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in three adjacent ecosystems for two drought-impacted years. evapotranspiration, SE US ecosystems, net ecosystem exchange, eddy-covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE | 54 Effects of farm field borders on avian diversity, abundance and reproductive success. edge, sparrows, fragmentation, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE | 2 The edge paradox: Investigating the impacts of multiple and novel disturbances on forest ecosystem thresholds. treeline, threshold, edge, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | The effect of forest edges on tree growth rates. forest fragmentation, edge effects, growth rate, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Will telling the students the truth about environmental management scare them away? capstone, education, university, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 36 Integrating computer technology into biology instruction. undergraduate, cognative tool, computer technology, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 41 Citizen scientists contribute to education and research in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. monitoring, outreach, citizen science, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Using embedded assessment to enhance learning in college biology classes. education, embedded, assessment, rubric FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 33 Fatal Flower frailties: Addressing misconceptions about evolutionary theory found in nature films. nature films, education, misconceptions of evolution, conceptual change FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | The Research-Education Link: Looking toward the Future. education, research mentoring, faculty roles FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 38 Scaffolding scientific inquiry across a Bachelors Degree in Natural Resources: Preliminary assessment of student outcomes. student outcomes, education, curriculum, CCLI FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | An ecological example of incorporating inquiry into non-laboratory classrooms: Exploring organisms. education, inquiry, alternatives FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Education and Training in the Biogeosciences: Challenges, Considerations, and Opportunities for the Next Decade. training, education, biogeoscience FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 30 Practical experience leads minority to ecology. education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 35 Activities, experiences, and products of the Coweeta Schoolyard LTER Program, 1998 to 2003. schoolyard, Coweeta, education, multidisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Teaching simulation modeling from the ground up. education, model, computer, undergraduate FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 29 SEEDS: Promoting ecology opportunities for minority students. education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Raising ecological awareness in preservice educators and elementary students through a cedar glade curriculum study. K-12, education, cedar glade FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Teaching ecology through prairie restoration: The Biocore Prairie at University of Wisconsin-Madison. restoration, education, prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION REFORM | 32 An ecosystem model for science education reform. education reform, science education, ecosystem modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION | Assessing the Impact of Integrating Scientific Research and Education: What Evidence Will We Accept? educational evaluation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH | Toward a more inclusive ecology: Increasing career commitment through curricular intervention. women, diversity, educational research, curriculum development FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION | What are your kids watching? Developing evaluation criteria for nature and science films and videos. nature films, evaluation, educational television, rating system FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGG BANK | Temporal patterns of genetic change in recently established Daphnia populations. paleoecology, temporal dispersal, egg bank, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGG BANK | Evolution of negative phototaxis in a Daphnia population revealed by reanimation of resting eggs. daphnia, phototaxis, egg bank, kairomone FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGG PRODUCTION | 74 The ectosymbiont crab Dissodactylus mellitae-sand dollar Mellita isometra relationship. commensal crab, sand dollar, population dispersion, egg production FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGGS | 99 Temporal genetic variability in pelagic eggs in the endangered Rio Grande silvery minnow. genetics, Hybognathus amarus, eggs FULL ABSTRACT |
| EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION | North Atlantic hurricane disturbance: Current patterns and climatic phases. wind disturbance, el nino-southern oscillation, hurricane, forest inventory and analysis (fia) FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEMENTAL DEFENSE | 28 Elemental defense of Streptanthus species against herbivores: A comparison of accumulated and hyperaccumulated levels of nickel. elemental defense, herbivore defense, hyperaccumulator, heavy metals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | The impact of elevated CO2, nitrogen and biodiversity on tissue quality and litter decomposition. decomposition, nitrogen cycling, elevated CO2, tissue quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Progressive nitrogen limitation in grasslands in response to elevated CO2. nitrogen cycling, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Net ecosystem CO2 fluxes in chaparral when grown under elevated and reduced atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide flux, elevated CO2, chaparral FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 30 Forest understory community responses to elevated CO2. understory communities, elevated CO2 , invasive plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Responses of roots of two deciduous tree species, Acer rubrum (red maple) and A. saccharum (sugar maple), to elevated CO2 and temperature. elevated CO2, Acer rubrum, A. saccharum, root production & biomass, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 91 Seasonal response of California grassland NDVI to global change treatments. elevated CO2, annual grassland, global change, NDVI FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 119 Responses of autotrophic vs. heterotrophic soil respiration to elevated CO2: Implications for soil C storage. elevated CO2, C storage, soil respiration, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Maternal CO2 affects seed nitrogen and seedling growth but not uptake and assimilation in wheat. seedling growth, elevated CO2, seedling physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 118 Tropospheric ozone reduces stable soil carbon formation under elevated carbon dioxide. elevated CO2, FACE, soil carbon, elevated O3 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 87 Control of nitrogen uptake responses to elevated CO2 in tree seedlings. elevated CO2, tree seedlings, nitrogen, nitrate reductase FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Grassland productivity responses to individual and combined global changes: four years at Jasper Ridge. elevated CO2, climate change, global change, annual grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Soil carbon sequestration and turnover after six years of CO2 enrichment at the Duke Forest. decomposition , elevated CO2, nitrogen limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Drought sensitivity of growth in a pine forest under CO2 enrichment and differing nutrient supplies. drought, Pinus taeda, growth, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Plant invasions and elevated CO2: interactions with climate variability and plant growth form. invasive species, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | The response of feeding patterns to climatic changes: Generalist herbivores in an annual-dominated California grassland. alternative feeding hypothesis, elevated CO2, global climate change, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 AND TEMPERATURE | 148 Stress reponses of Chenopodium album and Amaranthus retroflexus to heat stress grown in elevated CO2 and temperature. Amaranthus retroflexus, elevated CO2 and temperature, Chenopodium album, heat stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED O3 | 118 Tropospheric ozone reduces stable soil carbon formation under elevated carbon dioxide. elevated CO2, FACE, soil carbon, elevated O3 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide affects crop herbivory by insects. Glycine max, herbivory, elevated carbon dioxide, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | Foliar quality and herbivory as predictors of litter quality under elevated CO2 conditions in a scrub-oak community. herbivory, elevated carbon dioxide, foliar quality, litter quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil microbes in the Intensive Forestry Biome of Biosphere2. global change, microbial community, elevated carbon dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | Nitrogen limitation to soil microorganisms under elevated CO2. microbes, nitrogen, elevated carbon dioxide, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | 116 Elevated CO2 increases sporocarp production and intraradicle sporulation of one AMF species at Biosphere 2. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Biosphere 2 Center, elevated carbon dioxide, soil community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | 90 Root respiration and elevated CO2 in Mojave Desert shrubs at the Nevada Desert FACE Facility in drought and rainy years. roots, respiration, elevated carbon dioxide, mojave desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 121 Stimulation of GPP by CO2 enrichment in the Duke Forest FACE Experiment estimated using PnET-Day. gpp, elevated co2, pnet model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATION | Diversity and abundance of epiphytic (canopy and understory) and terrestrial ferns along an elevational gradient: Implications for dispersal and migration. epiphyte, elevation, fern, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATION | Synergistic abiotic factors and host plant quality: Trophic consequences of variable nitrogen and elevation. elevation, nitrogen, heterogeneity, trophic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT | Species richness patterns of small mammals along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. diversity, small mammals, elevational gradient, mid-domain effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT | 57 Variation in nesting success along an elevational gradient for three late-successional hardwood songbird species. nest success, elevational gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK-WOLF INTERACTIONS | Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. elk-wolf interactions, animal movement, trophic cascade, aspen FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMBEDDED | Using embedded assessment to enhance learning in college biology classes. education, embedded, assessment, rubric FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMBOLISM | Freezing limits the distribution of Malosma laurina in the chaparral of southern California. cavitation, embolism, chaparral, freezing FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENCE | Evaluating ecological models: Encoding, decoding and complementarity. observer decisions, hierarchy theory, modeling, emergence FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENT | Models of research mentoring: How do K-16 students, teachers, and researchers perceive ecological research? emergent, authenticity, mentoring, neo-piagetian FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING DISEASE | Amphibian malformations and parasite infection: An emerging disease? amphibian, Ribeiroia ondatrae, parasite, emerging disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING DISEASE | The sudden emergence of rabbit hemorrhagic disease. community impacts, virus strain, emerging disease, virulence FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING DISEASE | The emergence of a new genus of lethal zoonotic paramyxoviruses in Australia and Malaysia. virus, fruit bats, emerging disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING DISEASES | Invasion of the National Wildlife Refuges. non-native plants, emerging diseases, survey questionnaire, non-indigenous animals FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | Genomic response of Vibrio cholerae to changes in aquatic nutrient levels. zooplankton, emerging infectious diseases, bacteria, genomics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENCEPHALOMYELITIS | Host preference and arboviral encephalitis transmission in the Eastern USA. bloodmeal, encephalomyelitis, avain FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENCLOSURE | Evaluation of Crayfish as a Keystone Species. keystone, Orconectes, enclosure, exclosure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED | 32 The effects of Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium) herbivory on forests in the Florida Keys. herbivory, deer, endangered, Odocoileus FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED | Assessing effects of development on imperiled fishes for the Etowah Regional Habitat Conservation Plan. fish, policy, endangered, urbanization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED PLANTS | Mounds enhance endangered plant persistence and native community structure by reducing exotic plants and litter. disturbance, competition, exotic plants, endangered plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED REPTILE | Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis. artificial burrows, endangered reptile, population density FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | 87 Investigation of Allee effects in the endangered vine Ipomoea microdactyla (Convolvulaceae). endangered species, Allee effect, Ipomoea microdactyla, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | 63 The effects of invasive exotic annuals on the water relations and productivity of native endangered Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum (Polemoniaceae) shrubs. water relations, invasive annuals, endangered species, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDEMISM | Endemism, hot spots of diversity, and ecosystems in the Southeast: the template on which climate change will act. biodiversity, endemism, biogeography, distance decay FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOCRINE DISRUPTION | Field application of a sheepshead minnow estrogen responsive cDNA macroarray. endocrine disruption, array, fish, estrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOGENOUS | Nonlinear dynamics in a noisy world, or why deterministic skeletons should be relegated to the closet. endogenous, chaos, noise FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOGENOUS FLUCTUATIONS | Quantifying species coexistence from endogenous consumer resource cycles with relatively non-linear competition. resource competition, non-linearity, coexistence, endogenous fluctuations FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOTHERMS | 8 Latitudinal trends in energy expenditure of endotherms. endotherms, latitude, macroecology, energy expenditure/ field metabolic rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS | Introduction to plant-microbe feedback in plant invasions and invasive non-native trees escaping from soil pathogens. soil feedback, facilitation, invasive species, enemy release hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGETICS | Carbon dioxide enrichment reduces the energetic cost of biomass construction in an invasive desert grass. photosynthesis, construction cost, energetics, Bromus madritensis spp. rubens FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGETICS | 131 Ant Energetics—The scaling of foraging costs with colony size. energetics, colony size, scaling, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY | Energy flow, body size, and community structure in small mammal communities. energy, rodents, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY CONSUMPTION | Biological and physical foundations of allometric scaling revisited. body size, bioenergetics, allometric scaling, energy consumption FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY EXPENDITURE/ FIELD METABOLIC RATE | 8 Latitudinal trends in energy expenditure of endotherms. endotherms, latitude, macroecology, energy expenditure/ field metabolic rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT | Enrichment with light: Effects of mixing depth on herbivore-producer dynamics in a planktonic system. mixing depth, Daphnia, enrichment, nutrient stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT | 19 Relative response of consumers, resources, and ecosystem function to nutrient enrichment in a detritus-based system. detritus, aquatic, ecosystem, enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENSO | 15 ENSO event effects on Southern California riparian plant communities. enso, riparian, Southern California FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRON ANALYSIS | Development of environ indirect effects in ecological flow networks: Initial lessons from the Neuse River Estuary. environ analysis, indirect effects, network analysis, biocomplexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRON ANALYSIS | Discrete-time dynamic environ analysis of indirect effects in ecological networks: Basic considerations. biogeochemical cycling, environ analysis, indirect effects, Neuse River Estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENT | Bioigeosciences and the elements of interactions. biogeochemistry, environment, biogeosciences, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENT | Using morphology to infer environmental conditions: Genetics, environment, or both? genetic variation, Picea, needle morphology, environment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL | Why do we need environmental indicators. coastal, EPA, indicators, environmental FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT | At the Crossroads of Genomics and Ecology: The Potential for a Canary on a Chip. toxicogenomics, environmental indicators, genomics, environmental assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS | Gender-specific effects of the solar irradiance environment on pollination success of a winter-flowering gynodioecious shrub. gynodioecy, environmental conditions, pollination, winter flowering FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION | 49 Industrial development on the American Bottoms -- a test of stable isotope analysis in paleolimnology. stable isotopes, heavy metals, paleolimnology, environmental contamination FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION | Coastal development in rural regions: mechanisms for planning within the scenarios of sea level rise. base-line monitoring, land planning, environmental education, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT | Spatial segregation of floodplain tree species through differential mortality of seedlings. southeastern floodplain forest, tree seedling demography, environmental gradient, primary succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Spatial segregation of New England marsh plants across an estuarine salinity gradient. wetland plant communities, species distributions, environmental gradients, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Spatial storage effect moderates species interactions in diverse ecosystems. facilitation, environmental gradients, neighborhood competition, spatial storage effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Assemblages of annuals exhibit nonlinear responses to gradients of elevated air temperature and atmospheric CO2. air temperature, carbon dioxide, annual plants, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Nonlinear responses of tree seedlings to gradients of superambient air temperature and atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide, air temperature, tree seedlings, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and understory plant diversity in Wisconsin oak savannas. community ecology, environmental gradients, arbuscular mycorrhizae, oak savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITY | Understanding the Ecological Development of Spatial Diversity Patterns through Thermal-Physiology-Based Null Modelling. environmental heterogeneity, biogeography, thermal physiology, Anolis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS | At the Crossroads of Genomics and Ecology: The Potential for a Canary on a Chip. toxicogenomics, environmental indicators, genomics, environmental assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | City Systems: Innovative ecology education and environmental justice approaches. service-learning, ecology education, ecological literacy, environmental justice FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE | 71 Linking environmental knowledge, land use, and policy: A survey of rural, urban, and suburban watersheds in west Georgia. urbanization, environmental knowledge, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | Biological invasions, stochastic events and global change: an uncertain world becomes more uncertain. biological invasions, environmental stochasticity, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | Cultivation counters the long-odds on plant naturalizations by mitigating environmental stochasticity. cultivation, prediction, naturalization, environmental stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | 132 Linking academics, skill development, and community involvement: a service learning model for environmental programs. participatory learning, environmental studies, capstone courses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION | The similar effect of intrinsic versus extrinsic cycles on mean population densities. mean density, environmental variation, density dependence, chaos FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENZYME ACTIVITIES | 30 Seasonal changes in wetland microflora under varied nutrient and hydrologic regimes. lipid analysis, enzyme activities, wetland microbial ecology, nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| EOLIAN DUST | Silver linings: Fertility gains and losses through dust redistribution at local, regional, and global scales. eolian dust, soil fertility, wind erosion, southwestern U.S. FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPHEMERAL WETLAND | 24 Colonization of constructed wetlands in the Daniel Boone National Forest. ephemeral wetland, Carex, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPHEMERAL WETLANDS | Lack of similiarity in ephemeral wetland zooplankton communities among Oklahoma ecoregions. biodiversity, ephemeral wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMICS | Ecological phylogeography of fox rabies in Ontario. phylogeography, rabies, spatial disease ecology, epidemics FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | Modeling plague in prairie communities: using sensitivity analysis to guide data collection and model construction. epidemiology, Cynomys, epizootic, matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | Teaching ecology in a science museum using an EcoBeaker simulation. ecological modeling, aquaculture, ecology education, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTE | Diversity and abundance of epiphytic (canopy and understory) and terrestrial ferns along an elevational gradient: Implications for dispersal and migration. epiphyte, elevation, fern, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTES | Environmental determinants of vascular epiphyte distribution and abundance in a tropical wet forest. diversity, epiphytes, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTES | 127 Establishment patterns in a metapopulation of the epiphyte Tillandsia recurvata in a Mexican desert shrubland. epiphytes, metapopulations, Tillandsia recurvata, habitat selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPISTEMOLOGY | Complexity, Ethics, and the Postmodern Dilemma. ethics, epistemology, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIZOOTIC | Modeling plague in prairie communities: using sensitivity analysis to guide data collection and model construction. epidemiology, Cynomys, epizootic, matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| EQUIPMENT | 1 Land imprinting specifications for ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture. equipment, seeding, agro-ecology, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERADICATION | The Barberry Eradication Program in Whitman County, Washington: A reassessment. Puccinia graminis, Berberis vulgaris, eradication, non-native FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERADICATION | Experimental removal of exotic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) from Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin. rainbow smelt, eradication, exotic species, walleye FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERADICATION | The removal of rusty crayfish from Sparkling Lake, WI. invader, eradication, Orconectes rusticus, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERICOID | Assessment of the mycorrhizal community by soil DNA sequencing and its correlation with soil N and P fractions. ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular, mycorrhiza, ericoid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERIOPHORUM | Plant uptake of amino acids in the Arctic tundra of Alaska. tundra, eriophorum, amino acid, organic nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| EROSION | Landscape development and ecosystem function: Results from the Hawaiian Islands. erosion, calcium isotopes, landscape development, strontium isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERROR | The effects of error in environmental variables on predictive vegetation modelling. modelling, error, GAM, GLM FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERROR PROPAGATION | A landscape-scale approach for predicting songbird occurrence: An evaluative criterion for selecting models for wildlife management. model error, habitat modeling, error propagation, resource management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESCAPE FROM NATURAL ENEMIES | Testing the Natural Enemies Hypothesis: is invasiveness explained by a release from soil-borne pathogens? plant-pathogen interactions, escape from natural enemies, invasion biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTROGEN | Expression profiling endocrine disruption in ecologically relevant and non-modelvertebrate species. Carassius auratus, Rana pipiens, Chelydra serpentina serpentina, estrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTROGEN | Field application of a sheepshead minnow estrogen responsive cDNA macroarray. endocrine disruption, array, fish, estrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Is the invasive cordgrass, Spartina anglica, becoming integrated within invertebrate food webs in north Puget Sound, WA, USA? trophic, estuaries, Spartina anglica, interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARINE | Developing indicators to assess human vs. climatic impacts on Atlantic coastal water quality and ecological condition. eutrophication, bioindicators, coastal, estuarine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | A River Runs To It: The effects of changing inflow to estuaries. estuary, freshwater inflow, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | 18 Modeling the fate and effects of pollutants in estuarine ecosystems with AQUATOX. estuary, ecotoxicology, model, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | 3 A survey of submerged aquatic vegetation in estuaries along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. survey, submerged aquatic vegetation, Gulf of Mexico, estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | A probability network of eutrophication models for the Neuse River estuary. Neuse, Bayesian, estuary, causal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHICS | Ethics, Social Values and Commitment as Conditions for Sustainable Water Management. stewardship, ethics, social learning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHICS | Complexity, Ethics, and the Postmodern Dilemma. ethics, epistemology, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHNOBOTANY | Ethnobotany of the Miami. TEK, harvesting, ethnobotany, Miami FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUROPEAN RABBIT | Compositional constancy in grazed plant communities increases with herbivore size. cattle, biodiversity, european rabbit, meadow vole FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Nutrients disrupt trophic coherence in aquatic ecosystems. stoichiometry, eutrophication, trophic dynamics, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Developing indicators to assess human vs. climatic impacts on Atlantic coastal water quality and ecological condition. eutrophication, bioindicators, coastal, estuarine FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | 98 Nitrogen saturation and resource isoclines during grassland succession. root competition, prairie, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | 39 Modeling the response of fish populations to eutrophication. smelt, eutrophication, pikeperch FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | 47 Impact of fertilization on the abundance of two detritivorous snails. detritivores, competition, eutrophication, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Interactive effects of climate change and eutrophication on growth of a coldwater planktivore. climate change, trophic dynamics, planktivore growth, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Relative effects of climate and biotic interactions on plankton dynamics. competition, predator-prey, eutrophication, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVALUATION | 103 A new standard for qualitative rangeland health assessments. ecosystem health, adaptive management, evaluation, arid lands FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVALUATION | What are your kids watching? Developing evaluation criteria for nature and science films and videos. nature films, evaluation, educational television, rating system FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Conversion of sagebrush to non-native communities following fire: Impacts of ecosystem carbon and water exchange. Bromus tectorum, carbon flux, Artemisia tridentata, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in three adjacent ecosystems for two drought-impacted years. evapotranspiration, SE US ecosystems, net ecosystem exchange, eddy-covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | An ecohydrological framework for determining the landscape effects of woody plant encroachment. hydrology, water availability, ecology, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVENT-AREA RELATIONSHIP | The event-area relationship: Scale dependence in the fire regime of a New Mexico ponderosa pine forest. fire intervals, probability models, scale dependence, event-area relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 111 Spatial decision support systems for Everglades restoration and management. everglades, florida, decision support systems, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGREEN | Deciduous leaf drop reduces herbivory. herbivory, evergreen, deciduous, Quercus lobata FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED PLANTS(TREES AND SHRUBS) | 113 Distribution of evergreen broad-leaved plants (trees and shrubs) and climatic factors in the Korean Peninsula. northern distribution limit, climatic factors, evergreen broad-leaved plants(trees and shrubs), southern distribution limit FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVIDENCE | Statistical thinking, practical uncertainty, and ecological evidence. p-value reliance, statistical thinking, space-tranlated hypothesis tests, evidence FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Microgeographic divergence among amphibian populations. development, countergradient, evolution, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Evolution of self-compatibility in an invasive plant is not suppressed by inbreeding depression. invasive species, inbreeding depression, self-incompatibility, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Lineage diversification under neutral theory: An empirical test. evolution, neutral theory, biogeography, speciation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | 99 Geographic variation among monarch butterfly populations: Migratory behavior and the evolution of wing morphology. migration, evolution, monarchs, wing morphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION OF PLANT DEFENSE | Ecological and evolutionary responses of native species to novel community members: Direct and indirect effects of invasion. evolution of plant defense, indirect effect, plant-herbivore interaction, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION TO CRITICALITY | 3 Evolution of dispersal distance in a predator-prey system: Living on the edge of criticality. evolution to criticality, individual-based model, dispersal distance, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARILY STABLE STRATEGY | Evolutionary coexistence in multiple life history stages. complex life cycles, G-function, ontogenetic niche shifts, evolutionarily stable strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY DIVERGENCE | The effect of differing plasticity levels on population divergence in two Polygonum species. evolutionary divergence, phenotypic plasticity, population differentiation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXCLOSURE | Evaluation of Crayfish as a Keystone Species. keystone, Orconectes, enclosure, exclosure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXCOSYSTEM EXPERIMENT | Exogenous and endogenous origins of DOC in lakes: Surprising results from whole lake 13C additions. stable isotopes, dissolved organic carbon, allochthonous inputs, excosystem experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXERGY | Exergy as indicator of ecosystem's integrity. ecosystem, exergy, thermodynamics, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC | The interaction of native plants and mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and soil stabilization processes. mycorrhizae, exotic, native, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC | Ecology of exotic dragonfly species in different native assemblages. nonnative, anisoptera , exotic, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC | 123 Distribution, fitness and ecotypic variation ot the exotic annual grass, Aegilops triuncialis (barbed goatgrass) on serpentine soil in California. species, exotic, selection, edaphic FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC EARTHWORMS | Patterns of earthworm invasion and understory plant composition in lakeside northern hardwood forests. invasion , plant composition, exotic earthworms, northern hardwood forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC PLANTS | Mounds enhance endangered plant persistence and native community structure by reducing exotic plants and litter. disturbance, competition, exotic plants, endangered plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC PLANTS | Microbial community function and composition over a range of geographical locations, plant communities and invasive plant species. microbial communities, PLFA, exotic plants, carbon substrate utilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | 127 Invasion by Lonicera japonica impacts species turnover in a successional system. invasion, species turnover, exotic species , diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | 101 Can we design urban forest corridors to resist invasion by exotic plant species? landscape structure, Microstegium vimineum, exotic species, riparian corridors FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Predictability of within-site invasion dynamics for native and exotic plant species. exotic species, invasion rate, succession, long-term studies FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. exotic species, biodiversity, aliens, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Responses of prairie natives and exotics to addition of soil nitrogen and calcium. exotic species, prairie restoration, nitrogen, calcium FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Experimental removal of exotic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) from Sparkling Lake, Wisconsin. rainbow smelt, eradication, exotic species, walleye FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Functional differences between exotic and native earthworm species in a California grassland. earthworm, plant-microbial interactions, grassland ecosystem function, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Degradation of mycorrhizal mutualisms and the success of naturalized plants. invasive plant species, feedback, exotic species, mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Local dispersal and seed limitation promotes native grass persistence. seed limitation, exotic species, local dispersal, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Disruption of native ant/seed interactions by invasive ants is predicted by body size. myrmecochory, solenopsis , exotic species, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES INVASION | Null models and observed patterns of native and exotic diversity: Does native richness repel invasion? null model, spatial scale, diversity-invasibility relationships, exotic species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTICS | 2 Core and satellite species dynamics in response to disturbance and fertilization during early old-field succession. exotics, succession, disturbance, oldfield FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL | Experimental tests of factors promoting forest invasibility. experimental, pine barrens, plant invasions, forest community FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL ARTIFACTS | Should ecologists throw away their petri dishes and aquaria? scale effects, microcosms, experimental artifacts FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN | Detecting disturbance in aquatic ecosystems in theory and in the field: Matching variance and experimental design. stream ecology, Spatial and temporal variance, disturbance , experimental design FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTS | Long-term effects of herbivory on male and female reproductive function of a dominant tree. pinyonpine, experiments, herbivory, fitness FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTS TO TEACH ECOLOGY | 28 Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): A web site and CD-ROM for undergraduate ecological education. experiments to teach ecology, ecological education, issues to teach ecology, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSES | Tidal forest communities on the lower Savannah River floodplain. community structure, tidal forest, exploratory data analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPOSURE | A hemispheric comparison of grazing and growth of habitat-forming algae across exposure gradients. algae, grazing, marine, exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPRESSION | Microarray experiments for non-model organisms: Estimates of error rates for cross-species hybridizations. expression, microarray, genomics FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | 97 Rare vascular flora of the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: Spatial structure of populations. rare flora, spatial structure, persistence, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION RISK | Rarity, fragmentation, and the scale-dependence of extinction risk in desert fishes. spatial scale, Sonoran Desert, extinction risk, species distributions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION RISK | Lost in time, lonely and single: Reproductive asynchrony as a mechanism of the Allee effect. protandry, extinction risk, reproductive asynchrony, Allee effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTIONS | Bromeliad food webs as model systems for biodiversity research. model system, biodiversity, bromeliads, extinctions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTIRPATION | 38 Small-scale exclusion experiments indicate ecological effects of tropical migratory fauna extirpation. dams, streams, extirpation, migratory fauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME | Elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 alter soil fungal community composition and function. extracellular enzyme, carbon cycling, PCR-DGGE, fungal metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES | Chronic NO3- deposition and lignin degradation in northern hardwood forests. carbon dynamics, anthropogenic nitrogen, extracellular enzymes, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRAFLORAL NECTARIES | 144 Ants reduce oviposition success of gulf fritillaries on Passiflora incarnata. Solenopsis, extrafloral nectaries, Passiflora, oviposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRINSIC VS. INTRINSIC FACTORS | Disentangling the roles of extrinsic and intrinsic factors in nonlinear disease dynamics. extrinsic vs. intrinsic factors, cholera, disease dynamics, nonlinear time series model FULL ABSTRACT |