SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| FACE | 120 Turnover rates of particulate organic matter and chemical fractions of forest soils under elevated atmospheric CO2. MRT, FACE, carbon, POM  FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACE | Increased nitrogen uptake supports higher NPP but not carbon storage in CO2-enriched sweetgum trees. Liquidambar styraciflua, fine-root, FACE, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACE | 118 Tropospheric ozone reduces stable soil carbon formation under elevated carbon dioxide. elevated CO2, FACE, soil carbon, elevated O3 FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACE | Consequences of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone atmospheres for leaf litter decomposition at Aspen-FACE. decomposition, ozone, CO2, FACE FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACE | Does elevated CO2 alter growth allometry of northern tree species? FACE, soil N, competiton, ozone FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACE | Inter-annual variation in the response of tree growth and productivity to exposure to elevated [CO2]. loblolly pine, carbon sequestration, FACE, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| FATI | A mechanistic basis for lower freeze tolerance under elevated [CO2]. OTC, CO2, FATI, freeze FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUXNET | 56 SpecNet: Integrating optical remote sensing with ecosystem flux measurements at FLUXNET sites. remote sensing, FLUXNET, ecosystem carbon flux, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOTS | 100 Above- and belowground contributions to nitrogen cycling in aspen forest and northern prairie. Fine roots, Nitrogen cycling, Minirhizotron, Populus tremuloides FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | Landscape fire ecology: Using fire compartment size to predict presettlement fire frequency. Rare Species, Fire Ecology, Dionaea muscipula FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Grasshopper abundance and species richness resulting from fire, topography and ungulate grazing in tallgrass prairie. Grazing, Grasshoppers, Fire, Konza Prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 81 The immediate effect of fire on the soil seed bank of pinyon-juniper woodlands. Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, soil seed bank, Fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 80 Effects of fire intensity on understory vegetation diversity in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Understory, Pinus ponderosa, Fire, Diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 78 Does vegetation mediate the fire-climate relationships in boreal regions? Boreal ecosystem, Ecosystem change, Fire, Picea mariana FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Vegetation recovery following fire in a desert grassland in New Mexico, USA. Vegetation, Herbivory, Fire, Disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 76 Landscape quantification of fuel loads in central Appalachian mixed-oak forests. Fuels, litter, Fire, CWD FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE AND HURRICANE DISTURBANCE | Multiple disturbances and the dynamics of Southeastern coastal ecosystems. Fire and hurricane disturbance, Ecotone, Multiple disturbances, Southeastern coastal ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE COMPARTMENTS | Landscape fire ecology: Defining fire compartments and a topographic index of fire probability. Fire ecology, Average fire probability index (AFPI), Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), Fire compartments FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | Landscape fire ecology: Defining fire compartments and a topographic index of fire probability. Fire ecology, Average fire probability index (AFPI), Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), Fire compartments FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH PREFERENCE | 48 Simulation of fish behavior and mortality in hypoxic water in an enclosed bay. Fish preference, Land reclamation, Hypoxia, Mortality of fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISHER INFORMATION | Using Fisher Information to detect gradual and rapid ecosystem regime shifts. dynamic ecosystem regimes, Fisher Information, regime shifts FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLATWOODS | 101 Comparing evapotranspiration in Florida pine Flatwoods and Scrub-oak ecosystem at the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. Scrub-oak, Evapotranspiration, Flatwoods, Eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORIDA KEYS | 45 Environmental factors and coral community composition associated with coral diseases in the northern Florida keys and Bahamas' Exuma Chain. nutrient availability, coral disease, Florida Keys, Lee Stocking Island FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORIDA KEYS | Palm fuel dynamics in fire-sustained pine forests in the Florida Keys, USA. Thrinax morrisii, Coccothrinax argentata, Florida Keys, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORIDA BLACK BEAR | 107 Home range dynamics of the Florida black bear in Ocala National Forest. Ursus americanus floridanus, Florida black bear, home range overlap FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUORESCENCE | 23 Steady-state fluorescence sensing of wetland vegetation. Wetland Vegetation, Fluorescence, Vegetation Stress, Species Identification FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR PHYSIOLOGY | Effects of nitrogen addition to the canopy at the Howland Ameriflux Site, ME and to the forest floor at the Harvard Forest LTER Site, MA on the foliar carbon and nitrogen metabolism and forest productivity. Nitrogen Deposition, Harvard Forest LTER Site, Howland Ameriflux Site, Foliar Physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING PATHS | Does foraging behavior contribute to sexual segregation in bison across all hierarchical scales? Foraging paths, Ecological hierarchy, Landscape heterogeneity, Sexual segregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST PRODUCTIVITY | Productivity and leaf/canopy traits for deciduous and evergreen conifers over a soil resource gradient. Larix decidua, Pinus resinosa, Forest productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST REMNANTS | Habitat use and movements of native forest birds in southern Costa Rican agricultural countryside. Radio telemetry, Neotropical birds, Countryside biogeography, Forest remnants FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST VEGETATION | 7 Historical change and future predictions of vegetation structure in a central Illinois woodland. STANDSIM, Forest vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOURIER TRANSFORM | Deconvolving avian nesting data using Fourier transforms to recover the distribution of nest initiation times. Fourier transform, convolution/deconvolution, nest initiation, nest survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRASER FIR | Structure and composition of 70–80 year–old Fraser fir forests on Roan Mountain. Balsam Wooly Adelgid, Disturbance, Fraser fir, Roan Mountain FULL ABSTRACT |
| FREE AIR CONCENTRATION ENRICHMENT | Canopy development of soybeans grown in elevated [CO2 ] and [O3]. Leaf area index, Free air concentration enrichment, Senescence FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUGIVORY | A comparison of avian frugivory and fruit ecology between a paleotropical and a neotropical site. Fruit, Tropical, Frugivory, Birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT | A comparison of avian frugivory and fruit ecology between a paleotropical and a neotropical site. Fruit, Tropical, Frugivory, Birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUELS | 76 Landscape quantification of fuel loads in central Appalachian mixed-oak forests. Fuels, litter, Fire, CWD FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | 120 Aloe secundiflora shrubs facilitate a native perennial grass in degraded Kenyan rangelands: Implications for restoration. restoration, facilitation, rangelands, Aloe secundiflora FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Temporal and spatial variation in positive and negative interactions among salt marsh plants: The role of climate and community. latitude, salt marsh, competition, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Spatial storage effect moderates species interactions in diverse ecosystems. facilitation, environmental gradients, neighborhood competition, spatial storage effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Rethinking individualistic theory for communities: An integrative solution. plant competition, community theory, facilitation, paradigm FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Invasion by the N-fixing tree, Falcataria moluccana, alters ecosystem processes in wet forests of Hawaii. wet lowland forests, facilitation, invasive species, ecosystem processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Introduction to plant-microbe feedback in plant invasions and invasive non-native trees escaping from soil pathogens. soil feedback, facilitation, invasive species, enemy release hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Nonadditive effects of multiple predators on treefrog tadpoles. facilitation, predation, Hyla cinerea, inhibition FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | 110 Does heterogeneity in near-bed current mediate competition between stream herbivores? stream, competition, herbivory, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Coexistence among plants that share pollinators: Facilitation by conspecifics and heterospecifics in Clarkia. allee effects, coexistence, facilitation, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION | Linking shoot stiffness to capacity for ecosystem-engineering and facilitation: Effects on wave attenuation and drag. facilitation, ecosystem-engineer, waves, drag FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACILITATION FOR POLLINATION | Can one plant species rescue another from low-density effects on pollinator visitation and fruit set? pollinator visitation, low density effects, facilitation for pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| FACULTY ROLES | The Research-Education Link: Looking toward the Future. education, research mentoring, faculty roles FULL ABSTRACT |
| FATI | Nocturnal warming of Eucalyptus pauciflora. Eucalyptus pauciflora, fati, climate change, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FECAL COLIFORM | 74 Changes in water quality across an urban-rural landscape gradient: The West Georgia project. nutrients, urbanization, sediment, fecal coliform FULL ABSTRACT |
| FECUNDITY | 48 Maternal and paternal fecundity of trees growing in an elevated CO2 atmosphere. forest ecology, fecundity, reproductive ecology, carbon dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| FECUNDITY | Parasite regulation of a lizard population. parasite, disease, fecundity, lizard FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEDERAL NOXIOUS WEED | 139 Rapid increase of tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis L.) in herbicide-resistant crops of southeastern USA agroecosystems. federal noxious weed, genetically modified crops, invasive weed, dayflower FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEEDBACK | Interactions between the invasive forb, Centaurea maculosa, and soil nitrogen cycling. feedback, nitrogen, invasive plant, Centaurea maculosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEEDBACK | Degradation of mycorrhizal mutualisms and the success of naturalized plants. invasive plant species, feedback, exotic species, mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEEDING | Resource level and reproductive frequency in female four-toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum. Hemidactylium scutatum, reproductive frequency, feeding, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEEDING RESTRAINT | Mutualistic traits can confer a selective advantage in a simple consumer-resource feedback model. consumer-resource feedback, feeding restraint, mutualism, co-infection FULL ABSTRACT |
| FEMALE CHOICE | Darwin's theory of sexual selection false and inadequate. sexuality, homosexuality, gender, female choice FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERN | Diversity and abundance of epiphytic (canopy and understory) and terrestrial ferns along an elevational gradient: Implications for dispersal and migration. epiphyte, elevation, fern, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERTIGATION | The effect of resource availability on canopy dynamics and biomass accumulation in fertigated hardwood stands. intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR), gas exchange, fertigation, short rotation woody crops FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERTILITY | Regional-scale drought increases potential soil fertility in semiarid grasslands. drought, nitrogen, fertility FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERTILITY | Tree competition: Species and soil fertility in mixed stands of Eucalyptus saligna and Facaltaria mollucana. plantations, growth, competition, fertility FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERTILIZATION | Decomposition and nutrient dynamics in native and exotic Hawaiian understory plant litter. litter decomposition, invasive species, Hawaii, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| FERTILIZATION | 17-year periodical cicadas as a resource pulse: Effects on soil nitrogen availability. soil nitrogen, Magicicada, resource pulse, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIELD | 95 A new, nondestructive window into dynamics of sugar concentrations around plant roots in the field. field, sensor, rhizosphere, sugar FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIELD EXPERIMENT | How Ant Nests Increase Soil Biota Species Richness: A Mechanistic Field Experiment. Messor andrei , ant-soil interactions, field experiment, soil foodwebs FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIELD-TRUTH SENSING | 26 Polarization sensing of ancient and modern lineage plants under stress. field-truth sensing, polarization spectrometry, stress, instrumentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FILTERS | Accumulation, analysis, and web dissemination of bat call sequence files. Anabat, bats, filters, acoustic FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOT | 68 Sedimentation influences on fine root dynamics and vegetation composition and structure in riparian forests. sedimentation, fine root, riparian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOT | 22 Nutrient and fine root heterogeneity in forested wetlands with contrasting hydrologic regimes. heterogeneity, fine root, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOT DYNAMICS | 137 Setting bounds on belowground NPP: Evaluating three approaches in a bottomland hardwood forest. belowground net primary production (BNPP), bottomland hardwood forest, fine root dynamics, carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOT TRAITS | 3 Using plant morphology, physiology and stress response to define plant functional groups in pasture systems. pasture communities, plant growth strategies, fine root traits, plant biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOT TURNOVER | 34 Total belowground carbon allocation measured with both CO2 efflux and fine-root production. soil carbon sequestration, carbon budget, fine root turnover, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE ROOTS | 42 Fungal decomposers of fine roots. fine roots, fungi, t-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| FINE-ROOT | Increased nitrogen uptake supports higher NPP but not carbon storage in CO2-enriched sweetgum trees. Liquidambar styraciflua, fine-root, FACE, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Resource Competition and Fire-Regulated Nutrient Demand in Plants of Longleaf Pine Savannas. fire, nutrient relations, resource competition, niche complementarity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 72 A model for predicting C and N transformations and annual net primary productivity under differing burn frequencies in a southeastern mixed pine-hardwood forest. fire, nutrient cycling, annual net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Do succession models predict the right pattern for the wrong reason: shade vs. herbivore tolerance? canopy gaps, forest succession models, fire, deer herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Fire timing in a relict grassland: Effects on the plant community. fire, relict grassland, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 77 Population densities of the fungus-growing ant Trachymyrmex septentrionalis in southeastern Virginia. density, Trachymyrmex septentrionalis , cover, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | An ecosystem in transition: What are the mechanisms driving shrub expansion in temperate grasslands? woody encroachment, grassland, fire, resource availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Fire and twenty years of change in a Carolina sandhill. fire, sandhill, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Effect of spring burning on an arthropod community in a relict grassland. arthropod, disturbance, grassland, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Can oak forest structure and sustainability be restored with prescribed fire alone? Quercus, light, fire, regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | The effect of fire on a mixed Chihuahuan Desert plant community. desert, fuels, fire, Landsat FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Wildfire effects on soil microbial activity and community-level physiological profiles in a ponderosa pine ecosystem. fire, Biolog, microbial ecology, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Above and belowground fire-related temperatures in a cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) infested Sierra Nevada yellow pine forest: Effects on cheatgrass seeds and native plants. cheatgrass, germination, Bromus tectorum , fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Response of individual plants to fire in a relict grassland. fire, grassland, plant community FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 141 Soil nutrient dynamics across a fire frequency gradient in oak savanna. savanna, fire, Quercus, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Modeling vegetation community response to climate change and CO2 increases in the Chihuahuan Desert. carbon dioxide, fire, climate change, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 122 Prescribed fire effects on a California annual grassland. fire, Bromus diandrus, grassland, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 38 Fire intensity and shrub cover effects on microclimate and tree regeneration in Sierra Nevada Forests. conifer seedlings, fire, Sierra Nevada, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Modeling overstory dynamics of pine savannas: responses to climate and large-scale disturbances. savanna, hurricane, disturbance, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Response of C3/C4 plants to mid-Holocene aridity in west-central Minnesota. aridity, Minnesota, C4, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 77 Disturbance interactions: Effects of canopy removal and fine fuels on fire characteristics and vegetation response. longleaf pine savanna, vegetation response, disturbance interactions, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Increasing grassland heterogeneity with fire and grazing: Implications for grassland birds. grasslands, grazing, heterogeneity, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Soil charcoal distributions along an elevational gradient in a Costa Rican rainforest. fire, montane, paleoecology, neotropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Fire suppression and Quercus falcata seedling recruitment in southeastern forests. southern red oak, abiotic controls, seedling recruitment, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 72 Effects of fire on soil nutrients following cheatgrass invasion of Sierra Nevada yellow pine forests. Bromus tectorum, nitrogen, fire, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 88 Age and growth of pitch pines ( Pinus rigida) in the context of frequent disturbance. disturbance, population dynamics, Pinus rigida, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 60 Improved ground- and satellite-based methods for deriving LAI in a burned ponderosa pine ecosystem. ponderosa pine, leaf area index, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 71 Changes in structure in semi-desert grasslands following restoration of fire. nonnative, grasslands, fire, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 70 Direct Fire Effects following the Jasper Fire, Black Hills National Forest, SD. fire, ponderosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Body size and N:P stoichiometry of insect herbivores vary with host plant chemistry. insect , fire, stoichiometry, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 90 Population dynamics of black spruce at its northern limit in Alaska. treeline, Picea mariana, fire, boreal forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 17 Survival and growth of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) seedlings under various silvicultural regimes in a mixed oak forest ecosystem. American chestnut, Castanea dentata, fire, restoration ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | A population model of a perennial shrub threatened by disease and adverse fire regime. individual-based model, population viability analysis, disease, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 34 Effects of forest ecosystem restoration treatments on soil chemical and biochemical properties. soil, restoration, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | The persistence of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in west-central Colorado. reference conditions, historic range of variability, fire, Populus tremuloides FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | Effects of Key Deer herbivory after fire in pine rockland understory. vegetation, herbivory, diversity, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE | 106 Soil carbon and nitrogen cycling in subhumid temperate grasslands: Effects of seasonal fire and simulated grazing. nitrogen, carbon, fire, grazing FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ANTS | 143 Experimental introductions of fire ants changes native ant populations. fire ants, Solenopsis invicta, native ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE BEHAVIOR | Fuel structures and fire behavior in pinyon-juniper woodlands: Contrasting low vs. high density understory scenarios. fuels, pinyon-juniper woodlands, fire behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE BEHAVIOR | Making sense of fire temperatures: A thermocouple heat budget correlates temperatures and flame heat flux. fire effects, physical modeling, fire behavior, heat budget FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | 86 The evolution of fire-stimulated flowering in the genus Pityopsis (Asteraceae). plant competition, fire ecology, pine savannas, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | The influence of climatically altered fire regimes on successional patterns across the Yellowstone landscape. Yelowstone National Park, Pinus contorta, climate change, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | 82 Tree mortality following surface fire: A heat transfer model for predicting vegetative bud necrosis. fire ecology, biophysical ecology, fire effects, forestry FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | Palm fuel dynamics in fire-sustained pine forests in the Florida Keys, USA. Thrinax morrisii, Coccothrinax argentata, Florida Keys, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | Foliar nitrogen in early postfire vegetation in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. nitrogen cycling, succession, fire ecology, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE ECOLOGY | CART and GIS-based predictive habitat modeling for Turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides), a rare fire-adapted Appalachian forest herb. cart models, fire ecology, rare species, gis FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE EFFECTS | 82 Tree mortality following surface fire: A heat transfer model for predicting vegetative bud necrosis. fire ecology, biophysical ecology, fire effects, forestry FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE EFFECTS | Making sense of fire temperatures: A thermocouple heat budget correlates temperatures and flame heat flux. fire effects, physical modeling, fire behavior, heat budget FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE EXCLUSION | White pine blister rust, fire and long-term demographic trends of sugar pine in the Sierra Nevada. fire exclusion, population decline, disease , Pinus lambertiana FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE EXCLUSION | Restoring fire to long-unburned old-growth southeastern pine savannas: new approaches for novel forests. forest floor , smoldering combustion, fire exclusion, pinus palustris FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE FREQUENCY AND SEASON | 73 Fire history of a Florida barrier island slash pine savanna. barrier island, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, fire history, fire frequency and season FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE HISTORY | 48 Late-Holocene fire and vegetation history in the Wisconsin pine barrens. paleoecology, pine barrens, fire history, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE HISTORY | 73 Fire history of a Florida barrier island slash pine savanna. barrier island, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, fire history, fire frequency and season FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE INTENSITY | 85 Spatial patterns of fuel loads, fire intensity, and microbial biomass in a longleaf pine forest. geostatistics, fire intensity, microbial biomass, long leaf pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE INTENSITY | Fire regimes and groundcover vegetation responses in longleaf pine savannas: testing old-growth hypotheses in second-growth systems. fire intensity, fire season, root crown-bearing shrubs, savannas FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE INTERVALS | The event-area relationship: Scale dependence in the fire regime of a New Mexico ponderosa pine forest. fire intervals, probability models, scale dependence, event-area relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE REGIME | Fire effects and fire scar formation following the Jasper Fire, Black Hills National Forest, SD. fire scar, (Pinus ponderosa var scopulorum), fire regime FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE REGIME | Holocene ecosystem change in the Great Lakes snow belt: Initial results from Huffman Lake. pollen analysis, great lakes, lake effect snow, fire regime FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE SCAR | Fire effects and fire scar formation following the Jasper Fire, Black Hills National Forest, SD. fire scar, (Pinus ponderosa var scopulorum), fire regime FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE SEASON | Fire regimes and groundcover vegetation responses in longleaf pine savannas: testing old-growth hypotheses in second-growth systems. fire intensity, fire season, root crown-bearing shrubs, savannas FULL ABSTRACT |
| FIRE SUPPRESSION | 116 Characteristics of long-unburned scrub on the Merritt Island/Cape Canaveral barrier island complex before restoration. soil, scrub, fire suppression FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Field application of a sheepshead minnow estrogen responsive cDNA macroarray. endocrine disruption, array, fish, estrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Correlates of fish species richness: Environment, low-head dams, and questions of scale. dams, species richness, fish, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Organismsal stoichiometric patterns: intersections with temperature and body size. fish, temperature, plankton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Scaling top-down effects: Can variable recruitment and fish predation explain meso-scale mussel distribution? mussel, fish, intertidal, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | 10 Trophic ecology in a Neotropical river: Insights from stable isotopes. body size, fish, stable isotopes, trophic position FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Predicting instream habitat and reach occupancy for native Hawaiian stream fishes. conservation, Hawaii, fish, GIS model FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Assessing effects of development on imperiled fishes for the Etowah Regional Habitat Conservation Plan. fish, policy, endangered, urbanization FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | Cannibalism between the tides? The indirect effects of habitat variation on the abundances of different life history stages of intertidal fishes. life history stages, fish, instraspecific interactions, intertidal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH | 3 Impoundments on headwater streams: Do many small ponds have a large cumulative effect on water quality? amphibians, fish, macroinvertebrates, headwater streams, watershed conservation, stream water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH BEHAVIOR | 19 Parameter estimation for the behavioral algorithms of a fish movement model. fish behavior, Individual based model, parameter estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | Long term monitoring design and spatial variation of fish communities in the upper Mississippi River basin. upper mississippi river system, long term resource monitoring program, fish community composition, fish community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Long term monitoring design and spatial variation of fish communities in the upper Mississippi River basin. upper mississippi river system, long term resource monitoring program, fish community composition, fish community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISH GROWTH | A field-test of the unimodal relationship between fish growth and macrophyte cover in lakes. fish growth, macrophyte cover, lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISHERIES | Population models in a conservation setting: A case study of the albatross and long-line fishing. fisheries, bycatch, albatross, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| FISHERIES | Age and growth of freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) in Alabama rivers and reservoirs. Aplodinotus grunniens , freshwater drum, fisheries, rivers FULL ABSTRACT |
| FITNESS | Herbivory, male and female fitness and compensation in an annual plant. fitness, demography, herbivory, compensation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FITNESS | Mycorrhizal fungi may increase plant resistance to herbivory, but at a fitness cost. herbivory, Nicotiana, mycorrhizae, fitness FULL ABSTRACT |
| FITNESS | The effects of predation risk on social coral reef fish at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. coral reefs, fitness, predation risk, group size FULL ABSTRACT |
| FITNESS | Long-term effects of herbivory on male and female reproductive function of a dominant tree. pinyonpine, experiments, herbivory, fitness FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLAVONOIDS | 31 The influence of short-term changes in ambient UV-B radiation on barley, corn and soybean. flavonoids, UV-B radiation, photoinhibition FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOCKING | Winter flocking for foraging or predation benefits, or both? mobbing, foraging, flocking, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOOD DISTURBANCE | Temporal variability in source-sink dynamics. source-sink, temporal variability, beetles, flood disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODING RESPONSES | Effects of Simulated Hydrologic Regimes on Twelve Tree Species of Everglades Tree Islands. Everglades National Park, tree islands, flooding responses, wetland ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN | Nitrogen removal in water bodies of the Wisconsin River floodplain following flooding and experimental nitrate additions. nitrate, floodplain , water body FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN | 130 A stochastic model of the threatened plant Boltonia decurrens in a dynamic environment. demography, floodplain, stochasticity, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN | 133 Productivity and biogeochemistry of two contrasting floodplain forests. floodplain, productivity, nitrogen , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN | 86 Specifying ecosystem flows for the Savannah River. natural flow regime, floodplain, dam, river FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN | Effects of succession and microelevation on seedling establishment in a Peruvian river meander forest. microhabitat, floodplain, calophyllum brasiliense, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN FOREST | Predicting seed/seedling dynamics: The non-Tarot card approach. seed/seedling dynamics, floodplain forest, Upper Mississippi River System FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODPLAIN FORESTS | Fifty years of change in the floodplain forests of the lower Wisconsin River. floodplain forests, Lower Wisconsin River, woody species FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOODS | The scale of tree dynamics on meandering streams. sedimentation, floods, tree recruitment, dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORAL CHARACTERS | Relationships between soil chemistry and floral morphology in Collinsia sparsiflora, a native California annual. Collinsia sparsiflora, Serpentine soil, floral characters, reciprocal transplant FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORAL DISPLAY | Phenological analysis of flowering and fruiting in Hesperoyucca whipplei. pollination biology, floral display, mutualism, flowering phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORAL HERBIVORY | Deer florivory influences arthropod biodiversity in a southern brackish wetland. Iris hexagona, floral herbivory, white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORAL HERBIVORY | Induced floral resistance in a native California annual, Nemophila menziesii. floral herbivory, induced resistance, pollination biology, Nemophila menziesii FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORAL SCENT | Targeting pollinators and evading herbivores: Floral scent emission in two species of Cirsium. pollination, invasive, floral scent, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLORIDA | 111 Spatial decision support systems for Everglades restoration and management. everglades, florida, decision support systems, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOW RESTORATION | Initial responses of littoral vegetation to restored flow in the Kissimmee River. aquatic vegetation response, river restoration, littoral vegetation, flow restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWER | Nectar sugar composition and quantities in insect-pollinated Midwestern spring herbs. flower, nectar FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWER AGE | 128 Effect of genotype and floral age on growth of self-pollen tubes in styles of Solanum carolinense. pollen tube growth, solanum carolinense, flower age, self-incompatibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWER DENSITY | Manipulating floral density in ornamental landscapes to encourage natural enemies of herbivorous insects. pine needle scale, parasitoids, conservation biological control, flower density FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWERING | Modification of plant-pollinator interactions through consequences of global and regional climate changes. climate change, frost, flowering, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWERING PERIOD | 94 Effects of the pathogen Uromyces ari-triphylli on reproductive biology and growing season of Arisaema triphyllum. Arisaema triphyllum, pathogen, flowering period, reproductive success FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWERING PHENOLOGY | Phenological analysis of flowering and fruiting in Hesperoyucca whipplei. pollination biology, floral display, mutualism, flowering phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWERING PHENOLOGY | Changes in host life history and population dynamics due to pathogen epidemics. demography, flowering phenology, Pathogen virulence, Lefkovitch matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLOWERING TIME | Can evolution by natural selection rescue declining Trillium grandiflorum populations? demography, flowering time, herbivory, white tailed deer FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY | 21 Fluctuating asymmetry of leaves affects herbivory by leaf miners on two oak species. herbivory, fluctuating asymmetry, leaf-miners FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY | Leaf fluctuating asymmetry and its role in plant-herbivore interactions in the Quercus undulata species complex. herbivory, leaf miners, fluctuating asymmetry, oaks FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUID MUD | The basic study on modeling variable fluid mud. seasonal variation, chemical change, fluid mud, sedimentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUORESCENCE | 13 Spectral fluorescence signatures of tulip poplar, red maple and sweet gum under increasing nitrogen fertilization levels. riparian zones, nitrogen fertilization, fluorescence, red maple, tulip poplar, sweet gum FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUORESCENCE | Foliar reflectance and fluorescence responses for corn and soybean plants. fluorescence, nitrogen stress, reflectance and transmittance, chlorophyll b FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUORESCENCE | Response of bacteria to oligotrophic conditions: Comparison of enumeration methods and the impact of microgravity. microcosm, fluorescence FULL ABSTRACT |
| FLUORESCENCE | 44 Photosynthetic characterization of Rhizophora mangroves at Twin Cays, Belize and responses to fertilization. gas exchange, Rhizophora mangle, fluorescence, Rubisco FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAGE | Scaling of C:N:P ratios in forest ecosystems world-wide. litter, stoichiometry, foliage FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR | 54 Drought recovery via foliar water absorption: Bypassing the soil uptake pathway. absorption, foliar FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR NITROGEN | 112 Relationships between carbon assimilation and foliar nitrogen concentration in tropical rain forest functional groups. carbon balance, rain forest, photosynthesis, foliar nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR NITROGEN FLUX | 59 The effect of permafrost distribution on soil water chemistry and understory nitrogen dynamics in a boreal forest watershed. permafrost, boreal watershed, foliar nitrogen flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR NUTRIENTS | Effects of N deposition on high elevation forests in the northeastern US: foliar  15N patterns.15N, N saturation, foliar nutrients, N deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR QUALITY | Foliar quality and herbivory as predictors of litter quality under elevated CO2 conditions in a scrub-oak community. herbivory, elevated carbon dioxide, foliar quality, litter quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOLIAR WATER CONTENT | Spectral sensing of foliar water conditions in two conifer species. foliar water content, conifer species, spectral remote sensing, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD CHAIN | Consequences of trait variation on trophic interactions and abundances in a food chain. nonlinearity, trait variation, trophic interactions, food chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD CHAIN | Growth dilution in multilevel food chains. food chain, growth dilution, functional relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD CHAIN LENGTH | 4 Trophic position of planktivorous fishes altered by the invasive bivalve, Dreissena polymorpha: A stable isotope study. Dreissena polymorpha , zebra mussels, stable isotopes, food chain length FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD HABIT | 40 Food habit divergence between two pelagic sculpin species, Comephorus baicalensis and C. dybowski in Lake Baikal. stable isotope, pelagic sculpin, food habit, Lake Baikal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Food web structure of the coffee agroforests: does biodiversity makes a difference? trophic interactions, insectivorous birds, food web, coffee agroecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Assessing interaction strengths in a plant - arthropod - plant pathogen interaction web: Do factorial manipulations predict real world patterns? path analysis, mutualism, food web, acarodomatia FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Intuitive compartments: The other half of trophic structure in food webs. compartments, food web, trophic structure, trophic levels FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Tanking up: Drought, disturbance, and structure of Sarracenia food webs. Sarracenia, disturbance, food web, path analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | A behaviorally-modified trophic cascade: Parasitic flies affect ants and ant prey in coffee agroecosystems. food web, Phoridae, indirect effects, Chiapas, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | The effect of hydroperiod and productivity on food-chain length in Everglades wetlands. stable isotopes, Everglades, food-chain length, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Resources and intermediate-consumer identity alters an omnivore food web. omnivory, resources, food web, protozoa FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Thermal context dependency: The influence of climate and energetics on spatially explicit patterns of food web structure and dynamics. biophysics, food web, body size, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Changes in ontogenetic diet shifts of brook charr in response to the presence of yellow perch: A possible example of compensation-depensation. brook charr, intraguild predation, trophic plasticity, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Inducible morphological defense and community dynamics in protists. population dynamics, predation, food web, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Role of the armored grazer Glossosoma penitum in a headwater stream food web. headwater, intermediate consumer, Glossosoma, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB | Drought-induced mosquito outbreaks in wetlands. outbreak, drought, mosquito, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB COMPLEXITY | Climate affects predator control of herbivore outbreaks. tritrophic interaction, trophic cascade, climate, food web complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB DYNAMICS | Predation risk influences relative strength of top-down and bottom-up impacts in phytophagous insects. bottom-up control, top-down control, risk of predation, food web dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB INTERACTIONS | Mechanisms underlying variation in the impact of a keystone predator: Effects of an ant-homopteran mutualism on the numerical response and per-capita effects of ants. keystone predation, red imported fire ant, ant-homopteran mutualism, food web interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB MANIPULATION | 36 Food web manipulation of a hypereutrophic lake. hypereutrophic lake, food web manipulation, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB STRUCTURE | Trophic cascades dampened in complex food webs with intraguild predation. intraguild predation, trophic cascade, food web structure, top-down forces FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEB SUBSIDIES | Nonnative stream fish invasion interrupts reciprocal subsidies that shape stream and forest food webs. biological invasion, salmonids, food web subsidies, stream-forest linkages FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEBS | Piscivore exclusion experiments predict impacts of commercial fishing on fish assemblages in tropical river lagoons. trait-mediated indirect effect, size-selective predation, trophic cascade, food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEBS | Marine masting: episodic prey recruitment and the synchrony of community dynamics on large spatial scales. food webs, top down, large spatial scale, bottom up FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEBS | 109 Indirect effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on amphibians: using mesocosm experiments to examine UV-B effects on trophic level interactions. Ambystoma macrodactylum, mesocosm, ultraviolet-B radiation, food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD WEBS | Ecological network analysis: Weak links and indirect effects in food webs. ecological networks, food webs, input-output analysis, indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD-CHAIN LENGTH | The effect of hydroperiod and productivity on food-chain length in Everglades wetlands. stable isotopes, Everglades, food-chain length, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD-CHAIN LENGTH | Re-integrating body size into the food chain-length discourse. food-chain length, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOOD-WEB | Structural changes in the pelagic food web of Lake Fryxell, Antarctica. antarctica, food-web, biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOODWEB | 108 Changes in subsidized versus intrinsic resource availability at a pond-terrestrial edge. foodweb, allochthonous, arthropod, pond FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGE DYNAMICS | Using remote sensing to assess forage dynamics in a California rangeland restoration project. rangeland, forage dynamics, restoration, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING | Winter flocking for foraging or predation benefits, or both? mobbing, foraging, flocking, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING | 29 Carbon allocation in roots: to forage or for storage? biomass allocation, nonstructural carbohydrates, foraging FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING | Effects of seasonality on foraging in urban versus natural squirrel populations. squirrels, seasonality, foraging, diet FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING | A field study of blue crab responses to conflicting chemical cues. Callinectes sapidus, foraging, alarm pheromone, chemosensory FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING ECOLOGY | Comparative foraging behaviors of slimy sculpin and deepwater sculpin. habitat partitioning, foraging ecology, sculpin, Laurentian Great Lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING EFFICIENCY | Prey abundance, availability, and anxiety in logged and unlogged boreal forest. prey preference, boreal forest, prey vulnerability, foraging efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORAGING THEORY | Should I stay or should I go? Parasitoid foraging for intermittently concealed hosts. host-parasitoid interactions, foraging theory, Macrocentrus grandii, Ostrinia nubilalis FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORECASTING | 7 Linking stream ecosystems and landscape trajectories in the southern Appalachians. landscape, socioeconomic model, watershed, forecasting FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY | 14 Estimating time-of-death with a community model of maggot growth and development. distributed delay, forensic entomology, population model FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST | Pre-montane forest succession reconstructed from a chronosequence in Costa Rica. succession, chronosequence, tropical, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST | 16 Composition, structure, and diversity of a chestnut-dominated hardwood forest in southwestern Wisconsin, USA. community, Castanea dentata, forest, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST | 6 Concisely characterizing forest dynamics with change vectors. change vectors, stand dynamics, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST | Landscape and treatment influences on the spatial heterogeneity in leaf area productivity in thinned and burned oak-hickory forests of SE Ohio. LAI, Acer, forest, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST BIRDS | 49 Forest bird monitoring in northern Minnesota and Wisconsin 1991-2002. Great Lakes , monitoring, forest birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST COMMUNITY | Experimental tests of factors promoting forest invasibility. experimental, pine barrens, plant invasions, forest community FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DECLINE | Photochemical responses of sugar maple and red maple seedlings to excess manganese in contrasting light environments. photosynthesis, manganese, light, forest decline FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | Disturbance history and the coexistence of species in mixed floodplain forests, south-central Chile. Nothofagus, forest dynamics, spatial pattern, temperate rainforests FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | Forest dynamics visualization using models. forest dynamics, visualization, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | Interactions between beech bark disease and wind disturbance with consequences to stand structure and composition. wind disturbance, beech bark disease, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | Causes of a decline in species diversity in a deciduous forest. long-term, Acer saccharum, forest dynamics, transition matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | Interannual variation in tropical rain forest carbon cycling: a long-term, intensive study (La Selva, Costa Rica). tropical rain forest, climate change, carbon cycling, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST DYNAMICS | 109 Effects of forest management on bird distribution and dynamics in the Hobcaw Barony of South Carolina. habitat, forest management, LEEMATH, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST ECOLOGY | 77 Eastern wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) litter disturbance and its effect on hardwood regeneration. leaf litter, forest ecology, oak regeneration, wild turkey FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST ECOLOGY | 48 Maternal and paternal fecundity of trees growing in an elevated CO2 atmosphere. forest ecology, fecundity, reproductive ecology, carbon dioxide FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST ECOLOGY | 96 Comparison of methods to estimate annual soil respiration in a mid-latitude deciduous forest. carbon dynamics, forest ecology, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST ECOLOGY | 9 Age/size structures of subtropical montane tree species influenced by differing resource harvest practices in Nepal. human impact, forest ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST ECOSYSTEM | Stable isotope constraints on internal nitrogen cycles, input-output balances and N fertility of forests. forest ecosystem, hawaii, nitrogen, isotope FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FIRE-INSECT INTERACTION | Spatio-temporal dynamics & landscape ecology of spruce budworm disturbances & the implications for a changing climate. forest fire-insect interaction, choristoneura fumiferana, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FLOODPLAIN | Chemical characteristics of river and floodwaters of forested floodplains in the SE United States. water, forest floodplain, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FLOOR | Restoring fire to long-unburned old-growth southeastern pine savannas: new approaches for novel forests. forest floor , smoldering combustion, fire exclusion, pinus palustris FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FLOOR | 35 The influence of ericaceous shrubs on forest floor and soil properties in the southern Appalachians. kalmia latifolia, rhododendron maximum, forest floor, southern appalachians FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FOOD WEBS | Nonnative species in forest food webs and their impacts on woodland salamander populations. salamander, earthworms, invasive species, forest food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FRAGMENTATION | The effect of forest edges on tree growth rates. forest fragmentation, edge effects, growth rate, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FRAGMENTATION | 70 Consequences of forest fragmentation for regeneration of animal-dispersed hardwood tree species in the Midwestern United States. granivore community, forest fragmentation, forest regeneration, seed caching and dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST FRAGMENTATION | Source sink dynamics of American redstarts in an agricultural landscape. forest fragmentation, sink, redstarts, source FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST GROWTH | Quantifying carbon sequestration of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario. boreal forest, carbon cycle, TRIPLEX model, forest growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST HEALTH | Dendrochronologic evidence of the role of climate affecting insect outbreaks in western coniferous forests. precipitation cycles, forest health, dendrochronology, insect population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST HERB | Ontogeny of herb layer suppression by Acer saccharum regeneration thickets. species richness, canopy gap, forest herb, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST HERB COMMUNITY | 129 Distributions and light adaptations in a set of forest violets (Viola). light adaptations, distribution limits, forest herb community FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST HERBS | 89 Habitat specificity and temporal trends in harvesting of medicinal herbs in the Wayne National Forest (Ohio, USA). forest herbs, forest management, wild harvested plants, medicinal plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST INVASION | 114 Predicting early plant invasions in West Virginia public forests. forest invasion, logistic regression, invasive exotic plants, predicting invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST INVENTORY | Modeling the relative importance of land use history and CO2 fertilization in forest carbon dynamics of the eastern U.S. carbon fluxes, ecosystem model, forest inventory, North America FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS (FIA) | North Atlantic hurricane disturbance: Current patterns and climatic phases. wind disturbance, el nino-southern oscillation, hurricane, forest inventory and analysis (fia) FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST LIMING | Effects of forest liming on soil chemistry and sugar maple health in Pennsylvania from 1986-2002. soil chemistry/base cations, crown vigor and tree growth, forest liming, sugar maple, Acer saccharum FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | Does diversity of overstory trees affect transpiration? sap flow, ecohydrology, pacific northwest, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | Ontogeny of herb layer suppression by Acer saccharum regeneration thickets. species richness, canopy gap, forest herb, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | Terrestrial salamanders in managed forest systems: Early results from the Appalachian silviculture and biodiversity study. amphibian populations, forest management, salamander, Appalachian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | 89 Habitat specificity and temporal trends in harvesting of medicinal herbs in the Wayne National Forest (Ohio, USA). forest herbs, forest management, wild harvested plants, medicinal plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | Response of Prothonotary Warblers to timber harvest and hydrology in a bottomland hardwood forest. Bottomland forest, forest management, Prothonotary Warbler, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MANAGEMENT | 109 Effects of forest management on bird distribution and dynamics in the Hobcaw Barony of South Carolina. habitat, forest management, LEEMATH, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST MIGRATION | Lagged responses to sea level rise by estuarine forests on the Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. disturbance, marsh transgression, sea level rise, forest migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST REGENERATION | 70 Consequences of forest fragmentation for regeneration of animal-dispersed hardwood tree species in the Midwestern United States. granivore community, forest fragmentation, forest regeneration, seed caching and dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST REGENERATION | Microclimate conditions within two-age regeneration stands in the southern Appalachians and the effect on microarthropods. microclimate, Appalachians, forest regeneration, soil microarthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST REGENERATION | Tropical forest recovery: Establishment of an invasive tree in Puerto Rico. plant invasion, forest regeneration, Syzygium jambos FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST RESTORATION | 118 Size and growth patterns of trees in a maple-basswood forest restoration after twelve years. forest restoration, maple-basswood forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST SOILS | Soil nitrogen cycling in mixed forests of varying soil texture at Fort Benning, Georgia. forest soils, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen mineralization, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST STRUCTURE | 69 Impact of urbanization and forest structure on non-native plant distribution: The West GA project. invasive plants, urban-to-rural gradient, forest structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST STRUCTURE | A multivariate analysis of structural development in Tulip Poplar Association forests. development, multivariate statistics, forest structure, canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST STRUCTURE | Lidar detected canopy structure for improved model estimates of carbon stocks and fluxes. carbon, tropical forest, lidar, forest structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST SUCCESSION | Stand dynamics and successional pathways and rates of northeastern Ontario's boreal forest. stand dynamics, forest succession, boreal forest, non-stand replacing disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST SUCCESSION | 100 Forest encroachment into glades on Buffalo Mountain, Virginia. white oak, forest succession, dendroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST SUCCESSION MODELS | Do succession models predict the right pattern for the wrong reason: shade vs. herbivore tolerance? canopy gaps, forest succession models, fire, deer herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST SURVEY | 28 Mangrove forest research, conservation education, and ecotourism in Thailand: A pilot study using volunteers. forest survey, mangrove, volunteers, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR | The impact of parasitoid emergence time on forest tent caterpillar outbreaks. forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria , population cycles, Host-parasitoid, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST THINNING | 61 When a tree falls in the forest: Resource concentration after forest management benefits bark beetles. herbivore abundance, resource concentration, forest thinning, Ips pini FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST-ALPINE TUNDRA ECOTONE | Influence of the forest-tundra ecotone and environmental variables on subalpine forest at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. subalpine forest, forest-alpine tundra ecotone, landscape analysis, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOREST-ISLAND | 19 Organic-sediment stratigraphy of elongated tree-islands, Everglades National Park. forest-island, peatland FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTED WETLANDS | Status and trends for forested wetlands in the Southeast. Southeast, wetlands, forested wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTED WETLANDS | Long-term geomorphic and vegetation change on the Roanoke River floodplain, North Carolina. sedimentation history, paleoecology, forested wetlands, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTRY | 44 Settlement and commercial forestry landscapes in the boreal forest of Northern Ontario. forestry, land use, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTRY | 82 Tree mortality following surface fire: A heat transfer model for predicting vegetative bud necrosis. fire ecology, biophysical ecology, fire effects, forestry FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTRY | Trees in Amazonian agroecosystems: Ecological and economic benefits of smallholder timber management. Amazon floodplain, smallholder farming, forestry, Calycophyllum spruceanum FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTS | Lateral root distribution of trees in an old-growth Douglas-fir forest inferred from uptake of tracer 15N. forests, 15N, roots, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTS | 35 Structural and functional restoration effects on soil microbial activity in two contrasting ecosystems. microbial activity, restoration, soil, forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORESTS | 138 Carbon sequestration in New York State forestland. modeling, Biome-BGC, carbon, forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| FORT STEWART | The Survey of Freshwater Mollusks of Fort Stewart, Georgia. unionid, fort stewart, freshwater mollusks, canoochee river FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOSSIL CHARCOAL | 25 High resolution vegetation change: The last millennium from Piermont Marsh, New York. fossil pollen, paleoecology, fossil charcoal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOSSIL POLLEN | Conservation lessons from the Last Glacial Maximum. conservation, molecular ecology, biodiversity, fossil pollen FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOSSIL POLLEN | 25 High resolution vegetation change: The last millennium from Piermont Marsh, New York. fossil pollen, paleoecology, fossil charcoal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOUNDER EFFECTS | Genetic sampling of emigrants affects plant height and vigor in new ranges. predicting invasions, Bromus tectorum, invasive species, founder effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| FOURTH-CORNER ANALYSIS | Linking algal species' traits to environmental contexts: A test of the keystone predation hypothesis. species turnover, benthic algae, fourth-corner analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRACTAL | 11 Characterizing successional volumetric patterns of canopy architecture. Eastern deciduous forest, succession, canopy architecture, fractal FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRACTALS | 13 Fractal modification of tree-ring chronologies for streamflow reconstructions. fractals, dendrochronology, streamflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | Habitat specificity and population genetics of three dragonfly larvae in fragmented landscapes. sensitivity to extinction, fragmentation, habitat specificity, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | Effects of habitat fragmentation on remnant Sonoran desert plant communities in the CAP-LTER, Phoenix, Arizona. woody, Phoenix, remnant, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | 54 Effects of farm field borders on avian diversity, abundance and reproductive success. edge, sparrows, fragmentation, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | Changes in habitat connectivity resulting from different patterns of urban growth. butterfly dispersal, fragmentation, habitat connectivity, land-use change FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | Multiple disturbances in a metapopulation: The consequences of inbreeding and nitrogen deposition to plant communities. nitrogen deposition, inbreeding, fragmentation, mating system FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTATION | 138 Effects of habitat modification on the understory birds of southern Costa Rican countryside. neotropical conservation, understory birds, coffee plantations, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRAGMENTED FORESTS | Modeling potential suitable habitat and migration of trees in the eastern United States using forest inventory data and contrasting climate scenarios. migration, fragmented forests, climate change, tree distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| FREEZE | A mechanistic basis for lower freeze tolerance under elevated [CO2]. OTC, CO2, FATI, freeze FULL ABSTRACT |
| FREEZING | Freezing limits the distribution of Malosma laurina in the chaparral of southern California. cavitation, embolism, chaparral, freezing FULL ABSTRACT |
| FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE | Are ecological communities symmetric? Frequency dependence and the statistical mechanics of relative species abundance. relative species abundance, frequency dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE | Does diversity mediate frequency-dependence in plant communities? density-dependence, frequency-dependence, diversity, pathogens FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER | 83 Freshwater cyanobacterial resistance to herbivory: Chemical versus structural defense. freshwater, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER | Science, culture, and the need for local knowledge in understanding process and implementation. sustainability, grassroots, freshwater, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER DRUM | Age and growth of freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) in Alabama rivers and reservoirs. Aplodinotus grunniens , freshwater drum, fisheries, rivers FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER INFLOW | A River Runs To It: The effects of changing inflow to estuaries. estuary, freshwater inflow, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER MARSHES | Freshwater Community Interactions and Malaria Persistence in Tropical Wetlands. Anopheles vestitipennis, Anopheles albimanus, malaria, freshwater marshes FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER MOLLUSKS | The Survey of Freshwater Mollusks of Fort Stewart, Georgia. unionid, fort stewart, freshwater mollusks, canoochee river FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRESHWATER SHRIMP | 12 Relative importance of bacteria and fungi in freshwater shrimp feeding preference and leaf decomposition. microbes, tropics, leaf decomposition, freshwater shrimp FULL ABSTRACT |
| FROG EXTIRPATION | A pre-extirpation study of the role of stream-dwelling frogs in neotropical foodweb dynamics. neotropical foodwebs, frog extirpation, tropical streams, tadpoles FULL ABSTRACT |
| FROST | Modification of plant-pollinator interactions through consequences of global and regional climate changes. climate change, frost, flowering, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FROST BOILS | 40 Plant community and ecosystem properties in Arctic frost-boil systems. plant communities, arctic tundra, carbon and nitrogen cycling, frost boils FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT BATS | The emergence of a new genus of lethal zoonotic paramyxoviruses in Australia and Malaysia. virus, fruit bats, emerging disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT CONSUMPTION | Spatial and temporal variation in fruit production and consumption in a southeastern U.S. landscape. fruit production, fruit-frugivore interactions, fruit consumption FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT PRODUCTION | Fruit production in mature and harvested cove and upland hardwood forest of the southern Appalachians. harvest, fruit production, cove hardwood, upland hardwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT PRODUCTION | Spatial and temporal variation in fruit production and consumption in a southeastern U.S. landscape. fruit production, fruit-frugivore interactions, fruit consumption FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT SET | 135 Pollinator visitation to the exotic japanese honeysuckle: Impacts on fruit set and vegetative growth. pollination, Lonicera japonica, invasive plant, fruit set FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT-FRUGIVORE INTERACTIONS | 74 Effects of nitrogen supplementation on growth, reproductions, and secondary chemistry of Solanum carolinense L. carbon-nutrient balance, optimal defense theory, fruit-frugivore interactions, physiologic constraints FULL ABSTRACT |
| FRUIT-FRUGIVORE INTERACTIONS | Spatial and temporal variation in fruit production and consumption in a southeastern U.S. landscape. fruit production, fruit-frugivore interactions, fruit consumption FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUEL REDUCTION | The national fire and fire surrogate study: an interdisciplinary comparison of methods to reduce fuels and fire risk. prescribed fire, fuel reduction, ecosystem function, ecosystem structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUELS | The effect of fire on a mixed Chihuahuan Desert plant community. desert, fuels, fire, Landsat FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUELS | Fuel structures and fire behavior in pinyon-juniper woodlands: Contrasting low vs. high density understory scenarios. fuels, pinyon-juniper woodlands, fire behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY | Does functional biodiversity matter: A null-model analysis of functional diversity ecosystem function relationships. ecosystem function, functional diversity, biodiversity, Monte Carlo simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY | Assembly of woody plant communities: Patterns of functional trait diversity. functional diversity, niche, plant functional traits, null model FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY | Functional diversity of herbaceous and shrubby plants in countryside landscapes of southern Costa Rica. functional diversity, costa rica, tropical deforestation, herbaceous plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY | 65 Algal growth and flow resistance in a freshwater snail. algae, functional ecology, snails, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL FEEDING RESPONSE | 80 Functional feeding responses of coyotes to fluctuating prey abundances in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977-1993. functional feeding response, predator-prey interactions, numerical response, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL GENE | Nitrogen fertilization alters fungal and bacterial biomass and microbial community structure in three long-term experiments. microbial biomass, functional gene, microarray, nitrogen fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL GROUPS | Plant species diversity in native and restored tallgrass prairies: Patterns and controls. prairie restoration, functional groups, species richness, species evenness FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL GROUPS | Global allocation rules for plant biomass partitioning: Evolutionary and functional trends across land plants. functional groups, biomass partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL GROUPS | Resource-based niches of phytoplankton functional groups. niche, phytoplankton, functional groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL REDUNDANCY | Disparate herbivore lineages not functionally redundant. functional redundancy, disparate herbivore lineages, East Africa FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP | Growth dilution in multilevel food chains. food chain, growth dilution, functional relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE | Sensitivity to model structure and the paradox of enrichment. paradox of enrichment, predator-prey model, model sensitivity, functional response FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE | Prey density can influence the effects of multiple predator species on the prey's predation risk. prey density, multiple predator species, functional response, non-additivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL SYMMETRY | Are bats actually birds? functional symmetry, ecological convergence, phylogenetic symmetry, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNCTIONAL TRAITS | Linking species traits to competitive ability and the structure of plant communities. plant competition, stress tolerance, trade-offs, functional traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNDING | Conducting ecological studies on military reservations. safety, ecosystems mangement, funding, military installations FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNGAL BIOMASS | Tree girdling and soil carbon cycling at the Niwot Ridge Ameriflux Site, Colorado. soil respiration, fungal biomass, soil trenching, microbial biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNGAL ENDOPHYTE | 22 Reversal of wound-induced resistance in a grass is mediated by a fungal endophyte and constrains tolerance. fungal endophyte, alkaloid, induced resistance, plant-insect interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNGAL INFECTION | 85 Effects of fungal infection and competition on a grass. Atkinsonella texensis, competition, Nassella leucotricha, fungal infection FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNGAL METABOLISM | Elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 alter soil fungal community composition and function. extracellular enzyme, carbon cycling, PCR-DGGE, fungal metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| FUNGI | 42 Fungal decomposers of fine roots. fine roots, fungi, t-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |