SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| P | Optimizing simulated fertilizer additions using a genetic algorithm with a nutrient uptake model. P, optimization, loblolly pine, genetic algorithm  FULL ABSTRACT |
| PCA | Multivariate analysis of ecosystem response to precipitation pulses. pulse, PCA, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| PCR-DGGE | Elevated atmospheric CO2 and O3 alter soil fungal community composition and function. extracellular enzyme, carbon cycling, PCR-DGGE, fungal metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHABSIM | How much water do trout streams need? Model, Instreamflow, SALMOD, PHABSIM FULL ABSTRACT |
| PISCO | Won't you be my "neighbor"? Genetic estimates of dispersal in a rocky intertidal barnacle. Population genetics, Gene flow and dispersal, Marine, PISCO FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLFA | 45 Characterization of environmental and edaphic factors affecting soil microbial communities using a tallgrass prairie restoration chronosequence. PLFA, Microbial, aggrading, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLFA | Microbial community function and composition over a range of geographical locations, plant communities and invasive plant species. microbial communities, PLFA, exotic plants, carbon substrate utilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| POM | 120 Turnover rates of particulate organic matter and chemical fractions of forest soils under elevated atmospheric CO2. MRT, FACE, carbon, POM FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC COAST | A multi-scale model for monitoring biodiversity. monitoring, biodiversity, conservation, Pacific Coast FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC DECADAL OSCILLATION | Dramatic changes in rocky intertidal communities associated with oceanographic regime shifts. marine community theory, rocky intertidal, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, coastal ecosystem dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC NORTHWEST | 31 Carbon and nitrogen pools in old- and second-growth Pacific Northwest coniferous forests. Nitrogen, Pacific Northwest, Carbon, Coniferous Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC NORTHWEST | 115 Climatic vs. non-climatic control of western hemlock distribution in its coastal and interior ranges. range limits, Tsuga heterophylla, bioclimatic model, Pacific Northwest FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC OCEAN | Paleoecology of salmon lakes on the west coast of Canada. marine derived nutrients, paleoecology, salmon, Pacific Ocean FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Paleoecological determination of effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands. Paleoecology, Everglades, Salt-water encroachment, Sea-level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | 50 Tracking effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands using mollusks. Paleoecology, Salt-water encroachment, Mollusks, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Paleocology of the drowned Atlantic Coastal Plain. Paleoecology, Gray's Reef , Gerogia, Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALM | 106 Demography and life history of Geonoma orbignyana: An understory palm used as foliage in Colombia. Life history, Colombia, Demography, Palm FULL ABSTRACT |
| PANAMA | UV-B and water temperature unlikely cofactors in Central American amphibian declines due to pathogenic chytrid. Panama, Batrachochytrid dendrobatidis, amphibian decline FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | Ecological conditions that favor the evolution of reduced virulence in environmentally transmitted symbiotic parasites. Parasite, Environmental transmission, Intermediate-virulence hypothesis, Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITIC FUNGUS | Experimental scale and precipitation modify effects of N-deposition on a plant pathogen. Parasitic fungus, Spatial scale-dependence, Vegetational change, Nitrogen addition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARENT-OFFSPRING CONFLICT | Parent-offspring conflict in the walnut fly, Rhagoletis juglandis . Parent-offspring conflict, oviposition decisions, Rhagoletis juglandis, larval competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATAGONIA | 17 Facilitation vs. apparent competition and the establishment of tree seedlings beneath nurse shrubs in northern Patagonian. herbivory, Patagonia, indirect interactions, plant recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATAGONIA | Functional traits and grazing resistance in graminoids of sagebrush steppe, USA and Patagonian steppe, Argentina. plant traits, sagebrush, grazing, Patagonia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATERNITY | Examining the evolutionary ecology of wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) using microsatellite analysis. Rana sylvatica, Paternity, Amphibian, Microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGEN VIRULENCE | Changes in host life history and population dynamics due to pathogen epidemics. demography, flowering phenology, Pathogen virulence, Lefkovitch matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| PB | 1 Assessment of variations in heavy metal accumulation by Quercus alba: a dendrochemical-lead isotopic approach. Pb, dendrochemistry, Pb isotopes, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| PB ISOTOPES | 1 Assessment of variations in heavy metal accumulation by Quercus alba: a dendrochemical-lead isotopic approach. Pb, dendrochemistry, Pb isotopes, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEROMYSCUS | Removal of intestinal nematodes in wild populations of Peromyscus leucopus: Effects on behavior and survival. Peromyscus, parasites, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERTURBATION | Sensitivity of density dependent populations to environmental variability. Dependence, Density, Elasticity, Perturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERU | 103 From coast to highlands: An elevation gradient survey of rodent communities in southwestern Peru. Rodent Communities, Human Impact, Peru, Elevation Gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | 25 Macronutrient input by pollen in two pine stands in south-east Korea. Pine, Phenology, Pollen, Nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Thermal evolution of life history traits: The effect of temperature during development and egg laying. Life history traits, Temperature, Body size, Phenotypic plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOENIX | Effects of habitat fragmentation on remnant Sonoran desert plant communities in the CAP-LTER, Phoenix, Arizona. woody, Phoenix, remnant, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHORIDAE | A behaviorally-modified trophic cascade: Parasitic flies affect ants and ant prey in coffee agroecosystems. food web, Phoridae, indirect effects, Chiapas, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | A bayesian estimaton of phosphorus thresholds in the Everglades. Phosphorus , oligotrophic , Everglades , trophic level FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Phosphorus dynamics under manipulated global change conditions in a California annual grassland. Global change, Phosphorus, Grassland, Elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 144 Determinants of leaf litter nutrient cycling in a tropical rainforest: fertility versus topography. Tropical, Phosphorus, Litter, Nutrient Cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 18 Phosphorus biogeochemistry of the Everglades National Park tree island soils. Phosphorus, Nutrient Cycling, Biogeochemistry, Soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS CYCLE | 143 Coupled cycles of carbon and phosphorus in tropical scosystems: A modeling study. Carbon cycle, Ecosystem modeling, Phosphorus cycle, Tropical Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 131 Effect of photoperiod on photosynthetic down-regulation and carbon gain in Allium fistulosum. Photosynthesis, photoperiod, Allium fistulosum, Biochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Influence of drought and VPD on net ecosystem carbon exchange and CO2 uptake of cottonwoods. Photosynthesis, Biosphere 2 Center, Drought, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION | Photosynthetic acclimation of scrub-oaks to long-term elevated CO2: A summary of seven years. Photosynthetic acclimation, Quercus geminata, Elevated CO2 , Quercus myrtifolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY | Latitudinal gradients in the phylogenetic diversity of New World bat communities. Phylogenetic diversity, Bat communities, Latitudinal gradient, Biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSIOLOGICAL PLASTICITY | 89 Physiological and morphological plasticity of plants nutrient foraging. Heterogeneity, Root, Physiological plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PIEDMONT FORESTS. | Hurricane disturbances, tree species diversity, and succession in North Carolina Piedmont forests. tree species diversity, Piedmont forests., wind disturbance, tree demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE | 25 Macronutrient input by pollen in two pine stands in south-east Korea. Pine, Phenology, Pollen, Nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINUS RESINOSA | Productivity and leaf/canopy traits for deciduous and evergreen conifers over a soil resource gradient. Larix decidua, Pinus resinosa, Forest productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINUS STROBUS | Southern pine beetle impacts on the ecosystem dynamics of a white pine watershed. southern pine beetle, seedling dynamics, Pinus strobus, litter decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLAND | 81 The immediate effect of fire on the soil seed bank of pinyon-juniper woodlands. Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, soil seed bank, Fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT ECOLOGY | Application of a Pseudo-NDVI image enhancement to coastal landscape ecology. Coastal Ecology, Remote Sensing, NDVI, Plant Ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RECRUITMENT | 32 Effects of herbivory, sediment disturbance, and hydrology on plant recruitment in a Lake Erie coastal wetland. Lake Erie, Plant Recruitment, Coastal Wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | 33 Regional and local effects of white-tailed deer herbivory on vegetation structure and composition in northern hardwood forests. White-tailed deer herbivory, Vertical forest structure, Landscape composition, Plant community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT PRODUCTIVITY | Disentangling the effects of host plant quality and quantity on trophic interactions in a salt marsh community. Plant productivity, Herbivores, Trophic cascades, Plant quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT QUALITY | Disentangling the effects of host plant quality and quantity on trophic interactions in a salt marsh community. Plant productivity, Herbivores, Trophic cascades, Plant quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS | Eocene Insect Herbivory and Climate Change. Climate Change, Herbivory, Eocene, Plant-Insect Interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLASTIC TUNNELS | 13 Soil Acarina and Collembola under two vegetable crops grown under plastic tunnels in Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. Vegetable Crops , Survey&Ecology, SoilFauna, Plastic Tunnels FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLASTICITY | Competitive advantage and plasticity in growth and development in competing container mosquitoes. Interspecific competition, Aedes, Plasticity, Aquatic insects FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLEISTOCENE | North American Quaternary Squamata: Re-evaluation of the stability hypothesis. reptiles, climate change, herpetology, Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLEISTOCENE | Paleocology of the drowned Atlantic Coastal Plain. Paleoecology, Gray's Reef , Gerogia, Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN DISPERSAL | Estimating pollen dispersal in an invasive grass. Spartina alterniflora, Wind pollination, Pollen Dispersal, Neighborhood density FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN | 25 Macronutrient input by pollen in two pine stands in south-east Korea. Pine, Phenology, Pollen, Nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Patterns of multiple paternity in fruits of Mimulus ringens. Self-pollination, Pollination, Scrophulariaceae, Bombus FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATORS | 4 GIS and path analysis: Examining associations between the birds, the bees and plant sex in Echinocereus coccineus (Cactaceae). Pollinators, Dioecy, GIS, Hummingbirds FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION | Predicting recovery patterns in short and long-lived organisms. recovery, demographic modeling, Population , disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION ECOLOGY | Power analysis for matrix transition models. Power analysis, Population ecology, Matrix models, Conservation biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Won't you be my "neighbor"? Genetic estimates of dispersal in a rocky intertidal barnacle. Population genetics, Gene flow and dispersal, Marine, PISCO FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULUS TRICHOCARPA | 51 Cavitation repair under tension: Is it consistent with the cohesion-tension theory? water relations, cavitation, hydraulic conductivity, Populus trichocarpa FULL ABSTRACT |
| POWER ANALYSIS | Power analysis for matrix transition models. Power analysis, Population ecology, Matrix models, Conservation biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE | NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass praire: Non-destructive measures of soil nutrients. Nitrogen, Warming, Soils, Prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Interannual climate variation in wetlands influences distribution and demography of wetland songbirds. Climate, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Wetlands, Predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE | A legacy on the modern landscape of prehistoric farming in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona. Anthropogenic disturbance, Sonoran Desert, Legacy effects, Prehistoric agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 122 Can species pool size and composition explain different productivity-diversity relationships? Productivity, Grasslands, Diversity, Species Pools FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 126 Endophytic fungi alter relationships between diversity and ecosystem function. Productivity, Biodiversity, Invasibility, Symbiosis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROPAGULE SUPPLY | Importance of propagule supply and ecological resistance in determining invasion success. Resistance, California, Invasion, Propagule supply FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTHONOTARY WARBLER | Response of Prothonotary Warblers to timber harvest and hydrology in a bottomland hardwood forest. Bottomland forest, forest management, Prothonotary Warbler, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PULSES | Seasonal nitrogen capture among coexisting desert plants is differentially affected by water and phosphorous availability. Desert, Nitrogen , Pulses FULL ABSTRACT |
| PYRENEES | 21 Effects of global warming on microbial C biomass in subalpine grasslands from Catalonia Pyrenees (Spain). carbon sequestration, global warming, grassland, Pyrenees FULL ABSTRACT |
| P-VALUE RELIANCE | Statistical thinking, practical uncertainty, and ecological evidence. p-value reliance, statistical thinking, space-tranlated hypothesis tests, evidence FULL ABSTRACT |
| PH | Factors controlling nitrification in nitrogen-fertilized tropical forest soils. nitrification, N additions, tropical forest, pH FULL ABSTRACT |
| PACIFIC NORTHWEST | Does diversity of overstory trees affect transpiration? sap flow, ecohydrology, pacific northwest, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOCLIMATE | Influence of late Holocene moisture variability on forest dynamics in the western Great Lakes region. paleoclimate, paleoecology, vegetation dynamics, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOCLIMATE | 47 Ecology of testate amoebae in Rocky Mountain peatlands and their application to paleohydrological reconstruction. paleoclimate, climate variability, testate amoebae, Rocky Mountains FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Paleoecology of salmon lakes on the west coast of Canada. marine derived nutrients, paleoecology, salmon, Pacific Ocean FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Influence of late Holocene moisture variability on forest dynamics in the western Great Lakes region. paleoclimate, paleoecology, vegetation dynamics, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Climate change, insect outbreaks and the mid-Holocene hemlock decline. mid-Holocene, paleoecology, hemlock decline, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | 48 Late-Holocene fire and vegetation history in the Wisconsin pine barrens. paleoecology, pine barrens, fire history, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Long-term geomorphic and vegetation change on the Roanoke River floodplain, North Carolina. sedimentation history, paleoecology, forested wetlands, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Environmental change, climate variability, and biotic interactions in the assembly of late Quaternary plant communities. paleoecology, community, niche, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Temporal patterns of genetic change in recently established Daphnia populations. paleoecology, temporal dispersal, egg bank, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Soil charcoal distributions along an elevational gradient in a Costa Rican rainforest. fire, montane, paleoecology, neotropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | Beavers as a trigger of peat bog development. succession, beaver, paleoecology, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOECOLOGY | 25 High resolution vegetation change: The last millennium from Piermont Marsh, New York. fossil pollen, paleoecology, fossil charcoal FULL ABSTRACT |
| PALEOLIMNOLOGY | 49 Industrial development on the American Bottoms -- a test of stable isotope analysis in paleolimnology. stable isotopes, heavy metals, paleolimnology, environmental contamination FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARADIGM | Rethinking individualistic theory for communities: An integrative solution. plant competition, community theory, facilitation, paradigm FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARADOX OF ENRICHMENT | Sensitivity to model structure and the paradox of enrichment. paradox of enrichment, predator-prey model, model sensitivity, functional response FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARAMETER ESTIMATION | 19 Parameter estimation for the behavioral algorithms of a fish movement model. fish behavior, Individual based model, parameter estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARAPATRIC SPECIATION | Morphological divergence in populations of the plains pocket mouse Perognathus flavescens in adjacent habitats. morphological divergence, parapatric speciation, Perognathus flavescens FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARAPATRY | Separating historical and contemporary factors that determine distribution and co-occurrence patterns in freshwater copepods. co-ocurrence, copepods, distribution limits, parapatry FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | The effect of a trematode parasite on the response of a snail to light and gravity. behavior, parasite , snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | Amphibian malformations and parasite infection: An emerging disease? amphibian, Ribeiroia ondatrae, parasite, emerging disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | When to stop a study: Analysis from an 11-year study of a parasite metapopulation. parasite, metapopulation, LTER FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | 91 Geographic distribution of host and habitat use of an acanthocephalan parasite, Leptorhynchoides thecatus. parasite, host use, Leptorhynchoides thecatus, biogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | Host plant influences parasite transmission mode in a grass-fungal endophyte association. virulence, Epichloë, transmission mode, parasite FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITE | Parasite regulation of a lizard population. parasite, disease, fecundity, lizard FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITES | Removal of intestinal nematodes in wild populations of Peromyscus leucopus: Effects on behavior and survival. Peromyscus, parasites, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITES | Plant community dynamics, disease, and productivity under global change. plant disease, trophic structure, global change, parasites FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITISM | Could density dependent engorgement success regulate populations of ticks on Sleepy Lizards? population regulation, parasitism, individual based model FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITISM | Impact of the angiosperm parasite Cuscuta gronovii on a wetland plant community. mutualism, community, parasitism, plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITISM | 92 Sensitivity of parasite transmission to changes in host density following disturbance. parasitism, transmission, amphibian, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITISM | Effect of the parasitic plant, Cuscuta gronovii, on size inequality in populations of Pilea pumila. Pilea pumila, Cuscuta gronovii, parasitism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOID | Parallel host-race formation among goldenrod herbivores and their parasitoids. speciation, parasitoid, host-race formation, herbivorous insect FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOID | 70 The ecological impact of variation in host plant quality on the geometrid herbivore, Epimecis hortaria. insect ecology, host plant quality, herbivore, parasitoid FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOIDS | 71 Effects of gall size on host choice and parasitoid community structure in Asphondylia galls. Asphondylia borrichiae, gall midge, parasitoids FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOIDS | Biological control of red scale. biological control, parasitoids, regulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOIDS | Manipulating floral density in ornamental landscapes to encourage natural enemies of herbivorous insects. pine needle scale, parasitoids, conservation biological control, flower density FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARASITOIDS | Mechanisms of plant resistance: Plant architecture alters herbivory on a coastal shrub. Baccharis, polymorphism, galling insects, parasitoids FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARENT MATERIALS | Landscape analysis of soil characteristics of 12 forested floodplains in the southeastern US. blackwater, alluvial, parent materials, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARENTAL EFFECTS | 24 Interactions between parental plant light environment and reproductive architecture in Polygonum hydropiper. Polygonum hydropiper, parental effects, reproductive architecture, light availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARK PLANNING | Deforestation and the climate of equatorial African parks. park planning, climate simulation, Equatorial Africa, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARROT | 56 Clay Lick Use by Parrots in Eastern Ecuador: Factors Affecting Daily Abundance and Distribution. parrot, geophagy, Ecuador FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARTICIPATORY LEARNING | 132 Linking academics, skill development, and community involvement: a service learning model for environmental programs. participatory learning, environmental studies, capstone courses FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER | 66 Relationships between coarse woody debris, particulate organic matter, and crayfish in southeastern coastal plain streams. coarse woody debris, streams, crayfish, particulate organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARTITION | Separating root respiration from soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada. root respiration, soil respiration, partition, carbon model FULL ABSTRACT |
| PARTNERSHIPS | Common themes of a holistic approach to sustainable water resources. linkages, holistic approaches, partnerships, leadership FULL ABSTRACT |
| PAST LAND USE | Impacts of past land use on spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in Southern Appalachian forests. soil nutrient pools, Southern Appalachian Mountains, past land use, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| PASTURE COMMUNITIES | 3 Using plant morphology, physiology and stress response to define plant functional groups in pasture systems. pasture communities, plant growth strategies, fine root traits, plant biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PASTURES | The effect of abandoned pastures on the composition and structure of the northern hardwood forest of New Hampshire. woodlots, northern hardwood forest, pastures, composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATCH DYNAMICS | Simulating ecological responses to static versus dynamic landscape patterns. disturbance, connectivity, patch dynamics, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATCH DYNAMICS | Dimensions of ecosystem complexity: heterogeneity, connectivity, and history. coupled systems, patch dynamics, biocomplexity, interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATCH DYNAMICS | 66 Toward understanding ecological structure and function in urban systems: a new land cover classification. land cover classification, patch dynamics, spatial heterogeneity, urban ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATCHES | Linking landscape patterns of resource distribution with models of aggregation in ovipositing caddisflies. dispersion, patches, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATCHINESS | 129 Dynamics of the invasive thistle Carduus nutans and its specialist herbivore Rhinocyllus conicus: Effective biocontrol in patchy environments. metapopulation, patchiness, invasive species, biocontrol FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Translating from the language of causality to the language of probability (and back ...). statistical methods, causal analysis, path analysis, structural equation models FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Tanking up: Drought, disturbance, and structure of Sarracenia food webs. Sarracenia, disturbance, food web, path analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Path analysis and measuring natural selection. natural selection, path analysis, structured equation modeling, multiple regression FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Phenological responses to changing climate in arctic plant communities. arctic plants, phenology, path analysis, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Testing alternative models of social evolution. sex ratio, allocation, path analysis, Leptothorax longispinosus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH ANALYSIS | Assessing interaction strengths in a plant - arthropod - plant pathogen interaction web: Do factorial manipulations predict real world patterns? path analysis, mutualism, food web, acarodomatia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATH SELECTION | 79 Do small mammals exhibit road aversion? home range, small mammals, roads, path selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGEN | 94 Effects of the pathogen Uromyces ari-triphylli on reproductive biology and growing season of Arisaema triphyllum. Arisaema triphyllum, pathogen, flowering period, reproductive success FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGEN | Complex effects of inbreeding on complex interactions: Self-fertilization alters the interactive effects of natural enemies on plant fitness. herbivory, plant virus, Mimulus guttatus, pathogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGENS | Global warming and plant pathogens in natural communities. diversity, climate change, pathogens, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGENS | Plant pathogens and vegetation dynamics in natural systems: central questions. disease ecology, pathogens, vegetation dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGENS | Interactions between black cherry seedlings and the microbial soil community across a successional gradient. pathogens, Prunus serotina, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHOGENS | Does diversity mediate frequency-dependence in plant communities? density-dependence, frequency-dependence, diversity, pathogens FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATHWAY | Yes, no, maybe, I don′t know: The decisions SEEDS students make about an ecology pathway. minority, pathway, undergraduate, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PATTERN ORGANIZATION | Individual versus community processes and the impact of sea-level rise on pattern formation in a model of sand dune plant succession. succession, cellular automata, sand dune, pattern organization FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEATLAND | 21 Uncertainty in scaling up carbon estimates in peat soils of Finland: Comparison among four methods. scaling, peatland , uncertainty, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEATLAND | 19 Organic-sediment stratigraphy of elongated tree-islands, Everglades National Park. forest-island, peatland FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEATLAND | Population, community, and ecosystem-level constraints on Picea mariana establishment in boreal peatlands following permafrost thaw. Picea mariana, peatland, boreal, recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEATLAND | 39 Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure across a bog-forest ecotone in southeast Alaska. peatland, Tsuga heterophylla, ectomycorrhiza, Pinus contorta FULL ABSTRACT |
| PELAGIC SCULPIN | 40 Food habit divergence between two pelagic sculpin species, Comephorus baicalensis and C. dybowski in Lake Baikal. stable isotope, pelagic sculpin, food habit, Lake Baikal FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERENNIAL | Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on Dicerandra (Lamiaceae) congeners with different life-histories. perennial, biomass allocation, annual, nutrient availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHERY | Population dynamics across geographical ranges: Time-series analyses of three small game species. core, density-dependence, population, periphery FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHYTON | Acid mine drainage effects on stream ecosystem health in West Virginia. benthic macroinvertebrates, acid mine drainage, periphyton, leaf decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHYTON | Macroinvertebrates in the Florida Everglades: Community-level observations of the effects of hydroperiod and nutrient enrichment. macroinvertebrates, Everglades, periphyton, hydroperiod and nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHYTON | Dry benthic periphyton recovery and phosphorus buffering upon wetting in the Everglades: A microcosm survey. recovery, periphyton, rewetting, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHYTON | 21 The effect of water velocity on the periphyton taxonomic composition of mesocosms in the Everglades. Everglades, periphyton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERIPHYTON | 22 Implications of water velocity for phosphorus capture by Stormwater Treatment Areas in the Florida Everglades. periphyton, phosphorus, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERMAFROST | 59 The effect of permafrost distribution on soil water chemistry and understory nitrogen dynamics in a boreal forest watershed. permafrost, boreal watershed, foliar nitrogen flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERSISTENCE | 97 Rare vascular flora of the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: Spatial structure of populations. rare flora, spatial structure, persistence, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERSISTENCE | Evolution, predator switching, and population stability: An individual-based approach. individual-based model, persistence, predator switching, spatially-explicit FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERSISTENCE | The importance of a complex life history in the long-term persistence of a lethal virus in seasonally abundant salamander populations. persistence, mathematical model, Infectious disease, Ambystoma tigrinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERTURBATION | 9 Partititioning the components of diversity along ecological perturbation gradients. complexity, perturbation, diversity, recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| PERTURBATION GRADIENT | Matrix modelling of natural and pollution-induced forest vegetation gradients. perturbation gradient, Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest, stationary Markov model, ordination FULL ABSTRACT |
| PEST WEED MANAGEMENT | Assessing patch dynamics of common sunflower (Heliathus annuus) in response to weed management in row crop agriculture. reaction-diffusion, Helianthus annuus, dispersal, pest weed management FULL ABSTRACT |
| PESTICIDE | Controlling pests and killing amphibians. decline, biodiversity, amphibian, pesticide FULL ABSTRACT |
| PESTICIDE | Effects of the herbicide atrazine and food limitation on the survival, life-history, and behavior of streamside salamanders. pesticide, amphibian, life-history, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| PESTICIDES | Historical pesticide use and California amphibian declines. pesticides, spatial analysis, amphibian decline, California FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHARMACOPHAGY | Anti-parasitoid defense explains host-plant selection by a polyphagous caterpillar. host plant use, generalist herbivore, tritrophic interactions, pharmacophagy FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLICS | 27 Plant phenolics as beneficial antioxidants for insect herbivores. antioxidant, phenolics, nutritional ecology, tannic acid FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Land surface phenology, ecoregional expectations, and change analysis: Toward ecological forecasting with image time series. Omernik Level III ecoregions, AVHRR NDVI, phenology, ecological forecasting FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Phenological responses to changing climate in arctic plant communities. arctic plants, phenology, path analysis, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Phenological differences among winter annuals in warmed plots in tallgrass prairie. Oklahoma, interannual climate variation, tallgrass prairie, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Phenological response of tallgrass prairie to experimental warming and clipping. Oklahoma, global warming, tallgrass prairie, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Controls over large-scale ecosystem processes: The role of land use. phenology, productivity, landuse FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Modification of plant-pollinator interactions through consequences of global and regional climate changes. climate change, frost, flowering, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Phenology of adult phantom crane flies from southeastern states. phenology, Bittacomorpha clavipes, southeastern United States FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOLOGY | Potential for carbon gain by understory plants via phenological avoidance of canopy shade. photosynthesis, deciduous forest, phenology, saplings FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Historical changes in native clam traits after crab invasion. Mya arenaria , phenotypic plasticity, Carcinus maenas , shell morphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Differentiation in patterns of phenotypic plasticity among populations of Geranium carolinianum . Geranium carolinianum , phenotypic plasticity, light FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Genetic constraints on the evolution of dispersal are mediated by phenotypic plasticity. phenotypic plasticity, Arabidopsis, dispersal, quantitative genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | The effect of differing plasticity levels on population divergence in two Polygonum species. evolutionary divergence, phenotypic plasticity, population differentiation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Local adaptation and plasticity of offspring size in guppies. resource competition, phenotypic plasticity, life-history evolution, maternal effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | Quantifying phenotypic plasticity in ecological experiments. shearing, predation, phenotypic plasticity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | How to test whether phenotypic plasticity is adaptive. adaptation, phenotypic plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY | The effect of asymmetric plasticity on rugged fitness landscapes. asymmetric distributions, phenotypic plasticity, rugged fitness landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHEROMONE | Mate location by the longhorn beetle, Neoclytus acuminatus. pheromone FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHOLIPID FATTY ACID (PLFA) | Chronic NO3- deposition and lignin degradation in northern hardwood forests. carbon dynamics, anthropogenic nitrogen, extracellular enzymes, phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHOLIPID FATTY ACID ANALYSIS | Microbial community succession in desert basin soils. phospholipid fatty acid analysis, succession, microbial ecology, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS NMR | 125 Linking microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning across land use patterns. restoration ecology, phosphorus NMR, microbial diversity, 16S DNA FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Ecological stoichiometric differences on islands in the Gulf of California. nitrogen, tenebrionid beetles, stoichiometry, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 21 The effect of water velocity on the periphyton taxonomic composition of mesocosms in the Everglades. Everglades, periphyton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 22 Implications of water velocity for phosphorus capture by Stormwater Treatment Areas in the Florida Everglades. periphyton, phosphorus, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 72 Effects of fire on soil nutrients following cheatgrass invasion of Sierra Nevada yellow pine forests. Bromus tectorum, nitrogen, fire, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 102 Changes in soil phosphorus following shifting cultivation in the Yucatan Peninsula. phosphorus, land-use change, tropical forests, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Biogeochemical cycles of urban and livestock production wastes: Why do we continue to mine nutrients in a world awash in surplus? urban wastes, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, biogeochemical cycles, livestock wastes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 20 Intraspecific density and phosphorus availability alter plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhizas. phosphorus, arbuscular mycorrhizas, intraspecific competition, growth depression FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 5 Retention and mitigation of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus in headwater urban riparian systems. riparian, urban, nitrogen, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Dry benthic periphyton recovery and phosphorus buffering upon wetting in the Everglades: A microcosm survey. recovery, periphyton, rewetting, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Landscape analysis of soil characteristics of 12 forested floodplains in the southeastern US. blackwater, alluvial, parent materials, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | 133 Productivity and biogeochemistry of two contrasting floodplain forests. floodplain, productivity, nitrogen , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Disturbance of upland soil and vegetation affects the export of nutrients and sediments to streams during storm events. nitrogen, sediment, disturbance, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Nutrient uptake and decomposition in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone of the Colorado Front Range. decomposition, phosphorus, treeline, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Chemical characteristics of river and floodwaters of forested floodplains in the SE United States. water, forest floodplain, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) and seasonal patterns of soil phosphorus availability in arid ecosystems. soil, seasonal, Bromus tectorum , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS | Organismsal stoichiometric patterns: intersections with temperature and body size. fish, temperature, plankton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS ACQUISITION | 47 Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus acquisition of plants: Effects of coexisting plant species. plant species, mycorrhiza, phosphorus acquisition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS RECYCLING | Effect of macrophytes on lake eutrophication and restoration in relation to lake morphometry. lake morphometry, hysteresis, macrophytes, phosphorus recycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOSPHORUS SORPTION | Using Mantel tests to investigate spatial variability, soil properties, and phosphorus sorption in riparian wetlands. phosphorus sorption, wetland, Mantel test, spatial variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTODEGRADATION | Abiotic and biotic controls on litter decomposition in the semiarid Patagonian steppe. photodegradation, nitrogen release, litter decomposition, semiarid ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOINHIBITION | 31 The influence of short-term changes in ambient UV-B radiation on barley, corn and soybean. flavonoids, UV-B radiation, photoinhibition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOPERIOD | 131 Effect of photoperiod on photosynthetic down-regulation and carbon gain in Allium fistulosum. Photosynthesis, photoperiod, Allium fistulosum, Biochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Linking plant physiological ecology to ecosystem science: Effects of life history traits on leaf decomposition. nitrogen, tropical, decomposition, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Photosynthetic variation in young and old conifers across an alpine-treeline ecotone. photosynthesis, seedling, treeline, conifer FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Leaf-age effect on photosynthetic rates as a key parameter in the theory of leaf longevity. photosynthesis, tropical trees, leaf longevity, cost-benefit theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 145 Hemlock woolly adelgid density affects net photosynthetic rates but not respiration rates or needle biochemistry in eastern hemlock. photosynthesis, Tsuga canadensis, invasive species, Adelges tsugae FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 129 Plant age and nitrogen supply interactively affect photosynthetic responses to flowering in Xanthium strumarium. photosynthesis, Xanthium strumarium, development, source:sink balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 113 Carbon assimilation in wild type and starchless mutant of Nicotiana as affected by CO2 concentration. dark respiration, photosynthesis, carbohydrate, Nicotiana sylvestris FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 53 Relationships between leaf physiological activity and spectral reflectance in vegetation along a soil chronosequence with a gradient in nutrient availability. respiration, succession , photosynthesis, spectral reflectance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Potential for carbon gain by understory plants via phenological avoidance of canopy shade. photosynthesis, deciduous forest, phenology, saplings FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Light use efficiency in a non-nutrient limiting environment. light, Biosphere 2 Center, nitrogen, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Consequences of a fungal leaf spot on photosynthesis of two hybrid poplar cultivars. disease-photosynthesis relationship, hybrid poplar, photosynthesis, gas exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 104 Physiological ecology of Isatis tinctoria suggests mechanisms of invasiveness. root growth, photosynthesis, invasive weed, specific leaf area FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Carbon dioxide enrichment reduces the energetic cost of biomass construction in an invasive desert grass. photosynthesis, construction cost, energetics, Bromus madritensis spp. rubens FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | The Balance Between Respiration and Photosynthesis. photosynthesis, carbon cycle, respiration, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 142 Growth responses of the federally endangered shrub, Lindera melissifolia (pondberry), to varied light environments. light, Lindera melissifolia, photosynthesis, morphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 112 Relationships between carbon assimilation and foliar nitrogen concentration in tropical rain forest functional groups. carbon balance, rain forest, photosynthesis, foliar nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 132 Scaling photosynthesis from shoots to the canopy in a rimu dominated rainforest in New Zealand. photosynthesis, Dacrydium cupressinum, scaling, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Photochemical responses of sugar maple and red maple seedlings to excess manganese in contrasting light environments. photosynthesis, manganese, light, forest decline FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | Evolution of photosynthetic pathways in the Orchidaceae: Evidence from stable isotopes and phylogenetic analysis. orchids, photosynthesis, isotope, CAM FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | A hydromechanical and biochemical model for stomatal conductance. photosynthesis, stomata, transpiration, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 10 Using multivariate statistics to predict mature tree performance from seedling characteristics. metabolic heat rate, canonical discriminant analysis, photosynthesis, ponderosa pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | 108 Plant responses to variation in timing and magnitude of precipitation in Big Bend National Park. Chihuahuan Desert, photosynthesis, Rain pulse, growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHETIC NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY | 116 Are invasive woody plants released from ecophysiological constraints on photosynthetic capacity? interspecific tradeoffs, plasticity, invasive plant species, photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOSYNTHETIC POTENTIAL | Eight months of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements on six conifer species on an altitudinal gradient in northern Idaho. conifer physiology, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic potential, winter physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHOTOTAXIS | Evolution of negative phototaxis in a Daphnia population revealed by reanimation of resting eggs. daphnia, phototaxis, egg bank, kairomone FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYLOGENETIC SYMMETRY | Are bats actually birds? functional symmetry, ecological convergence, phylogenetic symmetry, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYLOGENTIC DIVERSITY | Phylogenetic diversity and structure of bacterial communities. phylogentic diversity, community assembly, bacteria, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYLOGEOGRAPHY | Ecological phylogeography of fox rabies in Ontario. phylogeography, rabies, spatial disease ecology, epidemics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYLOGEOGRAPHY | Mitochondrial phylogeography of western lowland gorillas. phylogeography, gorilla, biogeography, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSICAL DISTURBANCE | Tidal disturbance decouples predator-prey interactions and promotes outbreak dynamics. physical disturbance, tidal inundation, predation refuge FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSICAL FORCING | Unexpected dynamism in zonation and abundance revealed by long-term monitoring on rocky shores. spatial and temporal variability, ecological monitoring, intertidal, physical forcing FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSICAL MODELING | Making sense of fire temperatures: A thermocouple heat budget correlates temperatures and flame heat flux. fire effects, physical modeling, fire behavior, heat budget FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | Resuspension and physical properties of natural cohesive sediment in estuaries. resuspension, physical properties, cohesive sediment, bed shear stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSIOLOGIC CONSTRAINTS | 74 Effects of nitrogen supplementation on growth, reproductions, and secondary chemistry of Solanum carolinense L. carbon-nutrient balance, optimal defense theory, fruit-frugivore interactions, physiologic constraints FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY | 138 The growth and physiological ecology of two invasive non-indigenous fern species, Lygodium microphyllum and Lygodium japonicum. Lygodium japonicum, physiological ecology, Lygodium microphyllum, invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSIOLOGICAL TOLERANCE | 35 Investigations of a coast-wide Spartina alterniflora marsh dieback event: Preliminary results of environmental tolerance trials. marsh dieback, Spartina alterniflora, physiological tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYSIOLOGY | Aquatic Species in Ecosystems at Risk: Genomic Approaches for Assessing Normal and Abnormal Physiological Responses. contaminants, genomics, physiology, microarray FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOGEOGRAPHY | Developing a blueprint for conservation of the longleaf ecosystem based on centers of endemism. Southeastern Coastal Plain, conservation, Pinus palustris., phytogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOMETER | Nutrient management and duration of winter flooding determine plant responses to rising groundwater tables. plant response, groundwater, rewetting, phytometer FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON | Keystone-predation revisited: Herbivore effects on phytoplankton diversity and grazing-resistance. diversity, keystone, herbivory, phytoplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON | The influence of storm subsidies on nutrient and light limitation of reservoir phytoplankton growth. light limitation, storm events, nutrient limitation, phytoplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON | Response of an agriculturally impacted reservoir ecosystem to improved watershed management. reservoir, phytoplankton, watershed, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON | Seasonal succesion in plankton communities. seasonal succession, model, phytoplankton, comunity ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON | Resource-based niches of phytoplankton functional groups. niche, phytoplankton, functional groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOMS | Influence of drought on the phytoplankton bloom formations in a river-reservoir system. river-reservoir systems, droughts, phytoplankton blooms, self-organizing map FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOREMEDIATION | 34 Effects of waste landfill leachate on the growth of Phragmites australis. waste landfill, phytoremediation, Phragmite australis, leachte FULL ABSTRACT |
| PHYTOTELMATA | 73 Diversity of phytotelm fauna along a deforestation gradient in the Peruvian Amazon. tropics, deforestation, phytotelmata, mosquitoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PIKEPERCH | 39 Modeling the response of fish populations to eutrophication. smelt, eutrophication, pikeperch FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE | Belowground N transfer among plants in a California oak woodland. common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs), grasses,  15N , pine, oak, ceanothus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE BARREN | 8 Biomonitoring in New Jersey blackwater streams: recalibrating an invertebrate bioassay. blackwater stream, pine barren, biomonitoring, macroinvertebrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE BARRENS | Exotic and native plant responses to nutrient amendments in the field. calcium, pine barrens, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE BARRENS | Experimental tests of factors promoting forest invasibility. experimental, pine barrens, plant invasions, forest community FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE BARRENS | 48 Late-Holocene fire and vegetation history in the Wisconsin pine barrens. paleoecology, pine barrens, fire history, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE NEEDLE SCALE | Manipulating floral density in ornamental landscapes to encourage natural enemies of herbivorous insects. pine needle scale, parasitoids, conservation biological control, flower density FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE ROCKLAND FORESTS OF FLORIDA KEYS | Effects of wet- vs. dry-season fires on vital rates of an endemic herb. wet-season and dry-season fire , Chamaecrista keyensis, population dynamics of endemic species, pine rockland forests of florida keys FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE SAVANNA | Using concepts for old-growth pine stands to enhance biodiversity in longleaf pine savanna groundcover. pine savanna, colonization, biodiversity, restoration logging FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINE SAVANNAS | 86 The evolution of fire-stimulated flowering in the genus Pityopsis (Asteraceae). plant competition, fire ecology, pine savannas, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINYON JUNIPER WOODLAND | Biophysical scaling relationships for tree structure and stand patterns: Extensions to semiarid ecosystems. pinyon juniper woodland, theoretical ecology, biophysical scaling theory, population and community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLANDS | Fuel structures and fire behavior in pinyon-juniper woodlands: Contrasting low vs. high density understory scenarios. fuels, pinyon-juniper woodlands, fire behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| PINYONPINE | Long-term effects of herbivory on male and female reproductive function of a dominant tree. pinyonpine, experiments, herbivory, fitness FULL ABSTRACT |
| PISCO | Sensitivity of marine ecosystems to climate change: Insights from the novel appearance of inner-shelf hypoxia in the California Current System. climate, upwelling, pisco, hypoxia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PIT AND MOUND MICROTOPOGRAPHY | Microsite vegetation and environmental differences in salvaged and unsalvaged wind-disturbed forest. pit and mound microtopography, wind disturbance, salvage logging FULL ABSTRACT |
| PITCHER PLANT | 26 Bacteria in the fluid of four species of pitcher plants (Sarracenia spp.). pitcher plant, Sarracenia, bacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANKTIVORE GROWTH | Interactive effects of climate change and eutrophication on growth of a coldwater planktivore. climate change, trophic dynamics, planktivore growth, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANKTON | Organismsal stoichiometric patterns: intersections with temperature and body size. fish, temperature, plankton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANNING | How does long-term drought affect watershed management? legislation, planning, irrigation, compacts FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITIES | Tri-trophic interactions of wolves, deer, and plant communities in the Northern Wisconsin and Michigan. predator, plant communities, trophic interactions, herbivore FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT | Impact of the angiosperm parasite Cuscuta gronovii on a wetland plant community. mutualism, community, parasitism, plant FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT ANIMAL INTERACTION | Hyperaccumulated Ni defends Streptanthus polygaloides (Brassicaceae) against Plutella xylostella (Leptidoptera). oviposition, hyperaccumulation, herbivory, plant animal interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT ATTRIBUTES | The influence of plant species attributes on local extinctions in urban and rural grasslands. local extinction, plant attributes, grassland, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT BIODIVERSITY | 3 Using plant morphology, physiology and stress response to define plant functional groups in pasture systems. pasture communities, plant growth strategies, fine root traits, plant biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITIES | 40 Plant community and ecosystem properties in Arctic frost-boil systems. plant communities, arctic tundra, carbon and nitrogen cycling, frost boils FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITIES | Effects of landscape corridors on plant species richness. plant communities, corridors, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY | Species composition of the weed seedbank with varying crop and soil management. plant community, species diversity, seedbank, canonical discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY | Response of individual plants to fire in a relict grassland. fire, grassland, plant community FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY DYNAMICS | Using classification tree analysis and structural equation models to investigate changes in tidal marsh communities. plant community dynamics, structural equation models, tidal marsh, classification tree analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY ECOLOGY | Surveying two Phytophthora species in California plant communities: Comparing an invasive with a native pathogen. Phytophthora nemorosa, plant community ecology, Phytophthora ramorum, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | 104 Plant community structure of managed grasslands at a range of spatial scales. plant community structure, managed grassland, graph theory, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMPETITION | 86 The evolution of fire-stimulated flowering in the genus Pityopsis (Asteraceae). plant competition, fire ecology, pine savannas, coastal dunes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMPETITION | Rethinking individualistic theory for communities: An integrative solution. plant competition, community theory, facilitation, paradigm FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMPETITION | Experimental test of resource competition and keystone predation theories: Predicting the success of invasions and biological control. invasive species, herbivory, plant competition, resource competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMPETITION | Linking species traits to competitive ability and the structure of plant communities. plant competition, stress tolerance, trade-offs, functional traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT COMPOSITION | Patterns of earthworm invasion and understory plant composition in lakeside northern hardwood forests. invasion , plant composition, exotic earthworms, northern hardwood forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSE | Inbred plants in the field: Can plant defense theory accurately predict plant-insect interactions involving inbred plants? Ipomoea hederacea, specialist herbivores, plant defense, generalist herbivores FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSE | Inbreeding alters tolerance and resistance to herbivory in natural settings. inbreeding, herbivory, plant defense, Mimulus guttatus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSE | Herbivory enhances the evolution and maintenance of habitat specialization in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. tropical trees, plant defense, amazon, beta diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSE | 24 Causes and consequences of dynamic feedback in population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). allee effect, population outbreaks, density-dependence, plant defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSE THEORY | Drug discovery as a conservation tool in Panama: The use of ecological insight. conservation, plant defense theory, drug discovery, tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEFENSES | The resource economics of chemical and structural defenses across nitrogen supply gradients. herbivory, plant defenses, nitrogen, resource availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DEMOGRAPHY | Habitat fragmentation and the demographic variability of an Amazonian understory herb. habitat fragmentation, plant demography, matrix models, Heliconia acuminata FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DISEASE | Forest composition influences transmission of Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death) in California oak woodlands. plant disease, plant pathogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DISEASE | Plant community dynamics, disease, and productivity under global change. plant disease, trophic structure, global change, parasites FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DISPERSAL | The influence of local and regional parameters on species richness in riparian vegetation. plant dispersal, community structure, riparian vegetation, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DISTRIBUTION | Soil moisture release curves for two tropical forests having similar rainfall but distinct tree communities. water stress, diversity, plant distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DISTRIBUTION | Temperature and temperature variability in determining gradients in plant species range. plant distribution, Temperature, respiratory metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT DIVERSITY | Linking macrophyte diversity and denitrification in wetland ecosystems. denitrification, wetlands, plant diversity, microbial community FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT ECOLOGY | Demonstration of a light/water trade-off in the non-native invasive grass Microstegium vimineum. light/water trade-off, Microstegium vimineum, non-native species, plant ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT FORAGING | 36 Root foraging strategies of herbaceous plants: Trade-offs and size-dependence. root growth, plant foraging, soil heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT FUNCTION | The effects of soil surface on community structure and plant function of Larrea tridentata in the Sonoran Desert. plant function, Sonoran Desert, Larrea tridentata, seasonal precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS | Assembly of woody plant communities: Patterns of functional trait diversity. functional diversity, niche, plant functional traits, null model FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES | Plant functional types in response to global climate change. climate change, plant functional types, dune vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES | Global patterns of plant functional diversity and palaeovegetation. plant functional types, trait-environment relationships, global vegetation patterns, glacial-interglacial changes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT GROWTH | The importance of precipitation seasonality to the growth dynamics of a desert shrub. seasonality, Larrea tridentata, plant growth, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT GROWTH | Contrasting nutrient limitations in arctic coastal marshes: Implications for goose foraging. geese, nutrient limitation, N:P ratio, plant growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT GROWTH STRATEGIES | 3 Using plant morphology, physiology and stress response to define plant functional groups in pasture systems. pasture communities, plant growth strategies, fine root traits, plant biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT HEALTH | Differential biochemical partitioning and physiological availability of calcium and aluminum in red spruce foliage. aluminum, Picea rubens, calcium, plant health FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INDUCED RESPONSES | The emission of herbivore induced phytochemicals and their effect on the insect community of Nicotiana attenuata in natural populations. predator-prey-interaction, plant-herbivore interaction, plant induced responses, Nicotiana attenuata FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INVASION | Interactions of exotic species with rhizosphere microbial communities and consequences for nitrogen cycling. plant invasion, arbuscular mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INVASION | Tropical forest recovery: Establishment of an invasive tree in Puerto Rico. plant invasion, forest regeneration, Syzygium jambos FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INVASIONS | Experimental tests of factors promoting forest invasibility. experimental, pine barrens, plant invasions, forest community FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INVASIONS | Changing climates, invasive species, and encroachment of woody plants in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. plant invasions, precipitation regimes, climate change, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT INVASIVES | 23 To strive, to seek and not to yield: Testing competitive response strategies of juvenile plants. plant strategies, competitive response, plant invasives, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT LIFE-FORM | 110 Plant phenology effects on soil microbial C and N cycling in a semiarid ecosystem. microbial C and N cycling, semiarid ecosystems, Bromus tectorum, plant life-form FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT PATCHES | Distribution of arthropods in homogeneously and heterogeneously induced plant patches. induced defenses, arthropod distribution, plant patches, natural enemies FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT PATHOGEN | Forest composition influences transmission of Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death) in California oak woodlands. plant disease, plant pathogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY | 53 Variation in carbon isotope ratios in Pinus edulis trees following drought-induced mortality. drought, plant physiological ecology, carbon istope ratios, tree morality FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT PHYSIOLOGY | Nitrogen and moisture affect Arundinaria gigantea seedling growth. Arundinaria gigantea, cane, plant physiology, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT POPULATION DYNAMICS | 22 Climate driven small scale changes in abundance of an endemic mediterranean-montane species. biodiversity hotspot, plant population dynamics, Mediterranean, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RECRUITMENT | 17 Facilitation vs. apparent competition and the establishment of tree seedlings beneath nurse shrubs in northern Patagonian. herbivory, Patagonia, indirect interactions, plant recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT REPRODUCTIVE OUTPUT | Negative impacts of vertebrate predators on insect pollinator visitation and seed output in Chuquiraga oppositifolia. lizards, plant-pollinator interactions, insectivorous birds, plant reproductive output FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RESISTANCE | 71 Survival and seed production of sticky and velvety Datura wrightii in the field. insect herbivory, trichomes, plant resistance, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RESISTANCE | Carnivore induced density- and trait- mediated indirect effects cause changes in plant resistance to herbivores. trait-mediated indirect effects, tritrophic interactions, density-mediated indirect effects, plant resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RESPIRATION | A mass balance approach for calculating stem respiration in trees. internal carbon dioxide transport, plant respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RESPONSE | Nutrient management and duration of winter flooding determine plant responses to rising groundwater tables. plant response, groundwater, rewetting, phytometer FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT RESPONSES | 107 Ecological and physiological responses of mangroves to the interaction between nutrients and salinity. plant responses, nutrient enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT SPECIES | 47 Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and phosphorus acquisition of plants: Effects of coexisting plant species. plant species, mycorrhiza, phosphorus acquisition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY | 123 A comparison of plant species diversity between restored tallgrass prairies and native prairie remnants. remnant prairie, prairie restoration, plant species diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT SPECIES EFFECTS | Nitrogen losses and cycling affected by fire and vegetation in an oak savanna. plant species effects, vegetation change, prescribed burning, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT SPECIES RICHNESS | The control of plant species richness in relation to productivity: Seed vs. microsite limitation. productivity, grassland, plant species richness, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT SPECIES' DISTRIBUTIONS | 114 Alpine plant biogeography and species endemism in the Rocky Mountains. species endemism, plant species' distributions, alpine plant biogeography, alpine floras FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT STRATEGIES | 23 To strive, to seek and not to yield: Testing competitive response strategies of juvenile plants. plant strategies, competitive response, plant invasives, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT STRESS | Responses of saltmarsh-inhabiting insects to salt-stressed host plants. salt stress, plant-insect interactions, plant stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT STRESS HYPOTHESIS | Leafminer performance on brackish and freshmarsh Iris hexagona under different salinity treatments. salinity stress, Cerodontha iridiphora, plant stress hypothesis, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT TRAITS | Functional traits and grazing resistance in graminoids of sagebrush steppe, USA and Patagonian steppe, Argentina. plant traits, sagebrush, grazing, Patagonia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT VIGOR HYPOTHESIS | 18 Testing the plant vigor hypothesis in an intensively-managed forest. Populus deltoides, plant vigor hypothesis, Pinus taeda FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT VIRUS | Complex effects of inbreeding on complex interactions: Self-fertilization alters the interactive effects of natural enemies on plant fitness. herbivory, plant virus, Mimulus guttatus, pathogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT VIRUS | Host diversity and pathogen spillover in plant communities. disease ecology, Avena fatua , plant virus, plant/pathogen interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT WATER RELATIONS | 66 20,000 mm under the surface: Structure and function of deep tree roots in central Texas. caves, deep tree roots, plant water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTION | 15 Latitudinal variation in herbivore densities and damage to plants in coastal salt marshes. latitude, saltmarsh, plant-animal interaction, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS | Effects of variation in plant quality on the interaction between an herbivore and its parasitoid. population dynamics, plant-animal interactions, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS | 79 Effects of Black-tailed prairie dogs on plant community composition and nutrient cycling in the shortgrass steppe. shortgrass steppe, grasslands, black-tailed prairie dogs, plant-animal interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS | How will climate change affect plant-animal interactions? A look at cues and constraints. plant-animal interactions, nonlinearity, climate change, masting FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-FUNGAL INTERACTIONS | The role of fungal pathogens on seed mass variation and seed production in 3 species of Hydrophyllum. plant-fungal interactions, Hydrophyllum , seed size variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION | The emission of herbivore induced phytochemicals and their effect on the insect community of Nicotiana attenuata in natural populations. predator-prey-interaction, plant-herbivore interaction, plant induced responses, Nicotiana attenuata FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION | Ecological and evolutionary responses of native species to novel community members: Direct and indirect effects of invasion. evolution of plant defense, indirect effect, plant-herbivore interaction, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT | Community genetics: The importance of genetic and environmental variation in affecting arthropod community composition on Oenothera biennis. herbivory, resistance, plant-insect, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION | 22 Reversal of wound-induced resistance in a grass is mediated by a fungal endophyte and constrains tolerance. fungal endophyte, alkaloid, induced resistance, plant-insect interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS | Responses of saltmarsh-inhabiting insects to salt-stressed host plants. salt stress, plant-insect interactions, plant stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS | The effects of insect herbivory on seedlings of the invasive tree Melaleuca quinquenervia. invasive species, herbivory, plant-insect interactions, biological control FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS | 81 Mycorrhizal symbiosis and insect herbivory in tallgrass prairie. herbivory, plant-insect interactions, mycorrhizal symbiosis, insect development FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS | Population dynamics in a heterogeneous environment: Herbivore population response to variance in plant quality. plant-insect interactions, population dynamics, variance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS | Functional differences between exotic and native earthworm species in a California grassland. earthworm, plant-microbial interactions, grassland ecosystem function, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS | Managing biodiversity to restore ecosystem function in intensive agricultural systems. belowground community structure, nutrient cycling, agroecosystems, plant-microbial interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-PATHOGEN | 92 How does elevated CO2 affect a foliar fungal disease of field-grown Acer rubrum? stomata, red maple, plant-pathogen, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-PATHOGEN INTERACTION | Life history changes in Arisaema triphyllum due to pathogen infection. life history, metapopulations, Uromyces ari-triphylli, plant-pathogen interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS | Testing the Natural Enemies Hypothesis: is invasiveness explained by a release from soil-borne pathogens? plant-pathogen interactions, escape from natural enemies, invasion biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS | Negative impacts of vertebrate predators on insect pollinator visitation and seed output in Chuquiraga oppositifolia. lizards, plant-pollinator interactions, insectivorous birds, plant reproductive output FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS | Vegetative herbivory affects the mating system of Impatiens capensis. herbivory, Impatiens capensis, plant-pollinator interactions, outcrossing FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-POLLINATOR RELATIONSHIPS | Top-down effects cascade to plants through pollinators. indirect effects, crab spiders, top-down effects, plant-pollinator relationships FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-SOIL | 32 Tree-soil relationships in a northern hardwood forest are reinforced by seedling survival patterns. plant-soil, calcium, northern hardwood, seedling survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-SOIL FEEDBACK | Plants, soils, and alternative steady states in plant communities. invasive, centaurea diffusa, plant-soil feedback, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-SOIL FEEDBACKS | Invasive weeds and soil microbes: negative feedback at home and positive feedback away. plant-soil feedbacks, invasives, soil microbes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT-WATER RELATIONS | Association of root morphology and gas exchange with northern temperate tree species landform affinity. plant-water relations, northeastern temperate tree seedlings, gas exchange, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANT/PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS | Host diversity and pathogen spillover in plant communities. disease ecology, Avena fatua , plant virus, plant/pathogen interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANTATIONS | Tree competition: Species and soil fertility in mixed stands of Eucalyptus saligna and Facaltaria mollucana. plantations, growth, competition, fertility FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANTS | Species diversity and the patterns of invasion of multiple biological groups in the United States. plants, invasive, birds, aquatic FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLANTS | Phosphorus limitation of coastal ecosystem processes - biogeochemical implications for differential nutrient limitations. nutrients, plants, coastal wetlands, microbes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLASTICITY | 116 Are invasive woody plants released from ecophysiological constraints on photosynthetic capacity? interspecific tradeoffs, plasticity, invasive plant species, photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| PLASTICITY OF ATTRACTIVE TRAITS | Sex-specific response to resource variation alters pollinator-mediated selection via seed fitness: lessons from experimental populations of gynodioecious wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana Rosaceae). resource limitation, plasticity of attractive traits, sex ratio , pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| PNET MODEL | 121 Stimulation of GPP by CO2 enrichment in the Duke Forest FACE Experiment estimated using PnET-Day. gpp, elevated co2, pnet model FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLARIZATION SPECTROMETRY | 26 Polarization sensing of ancient and modern lineage plants under stress. field-truth sensing, polarization spectrometry, stress, instrumentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLICY | Science, policy and the grand element cycles. nitrogen, interdisciplinary, carbon, policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLICY | Assessing effects of development on imperiled fishes for the Etowah Regional Habitat Conservation Plan. fish, policy, endangered, urbanization FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLICY | Policy implications of carbon-nitrogen interactions. policy, global change, Kyoto FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN | The relationship between pollen and extant vegetation across an arid urban ecosystem and surrounding desert. distribution, pollen, desert, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN | The interpretability of wetland pollen records. pollen, Zizania, wetland paleoecology, Typha FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN ANALYSIS | Holocene ecosystem change in the Great Lakes snow belt: Initial results from Huffman Lake. pollen analysis, great lakes, lake effect snow, fire regime FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN LIMITATION | The influences of ecological processes on stigma-height dimorphic species. morph-ratios, mathematical model, stigma-height dimorphism, pollen limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLEN TUBE GROWTH | 128 Effect of genotype and floral age on growth of self-pollen tubes in styles of Solanum carolinense. pollen tube growth, solanum carolinense, flower age, self-incompatibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Body size constrains the generality of generalist bee species. body size, bees, pollination, apidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Gender-specific effects of the solar irradiance environment on pollination success of a winter-flowering gynodioecious shrub. gynodioecy, environmental conditions, pollination, winter flowering FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Sex-specific response to resource variation alters pollinator-mediated selection via seed fitness: lessons from experimental populations of gynodioecious wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana Rosaceae). resource limitation, plasticity of attractive traits, sex ratio , pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Targeting pollinators and evading herbivores: Floral scent emission in two species of Cirsium. pollination, invasive, floral scent, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | 135 Pollinator visitation to the exotic japanese honeysuckle: Impacts on fruit set and vegetative growth. pollination, Lonicera japonica, invasive plant, fruit set FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Native, free-living bees increase sunflower production by providing direct pollination and assisting honey bees. pollination, native bees, ecosystem services, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Coexistence among plants that share pollinators: Facilitation by conspecifics and heterospecifics in Clarkia. allee effects, coexistence, facilitation, pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | 129 Pollination ecology of a self-compatible endangered annual plant: Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta. pollination, Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION | Induced susceptibility to leaf herbivores via floral induction. nicotine, pollination, induced defenses, nectar FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION BIOLOGY | Phenological analysis of flowering and fruiting in Hesperoyucca whipplei. pollination biology, floral display, mutualism, flowering phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION BIOLOGY | Induced floral resistance in a native California annual, Nemophila menziesii. floral herbivory, induced resistance, pollination biology, Nemophila menziesii FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATION BIOLOGY OF CALATHEA | Path analysis of the effects of biotic interactions on reproduction in a neotropical herb. intraspecific competition, criocerine and leaf herbivory, pollination biology of Calathea, riodinidae and antguard defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATOR | Discerning pollinators and depraved plants: Inbreeding history alters bumblebee visitation frequencies to Mimulus guttatus. pollinator, Bombus, inbreeding, Mimulus FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATOR VISITATION | Can one plant species rescue another from low-density effects on pollinator visitation and fruit set? pollinator visitation, low density effects, facilitation for pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATORS | Bee biodiversity in the southeastern U.S. bees, pollinators, Apoidea, Southeastern USA FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLINATORS | Structure of bee communities in calcareous fens invaded by purple loosestrife compared to uninvaded fens. bees, conservation, diversity, pollinators FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLLUTION | 98 Monitoring the ecosystem condition of the shallow sea by using the sound of snapping shrimp. monitoring, Genus Alpheus, pulse sound, pollution FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLYMORPHISM | Competition reduction and the maintinance of polymorphism in a cichlid, Herichthys minckleyi. polymorphism, competition, Herichthys minckleyi, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| POLYMORPHISM | Mechanisms of plant resistance: Plant architecture alters herbivory on a coastal shrub. Baccharis, polymorphism, galling insects, parasitoids FULL ABSTRACT |
| POND | 108 Changes in subsidized versus intrinsic resource availability at a pond-terrestrial edge. foodweb, allochthonous, arthropod, pond FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA | Stocking conditions influence strength of small diameter ponderosa pine wood harvested in forest restoration treatments. ponderosa, growth, restoration, strength FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA | 70 Direct Fire Effects following the Jasper Fire, Black Hills National Forest, SD. fire, ponderosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA PINE | 10 Using multivariate statistics to predict mature tree performance from seedling characteristics. metabolic heat rate, canonical discriminant analysis, photosynthesis, ponderosa pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA PINE | Estimating stand structural attributes of ponderosa pine forests with discrete return lidar. ponderosa pine, information-theoretic approach, stand and biomass structure, lidar FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA PINE | 117 Reconstructing ponderosa pine presettlement forest structure in northern Arizona using permanent plots. restoration, ponderosa pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| PONDEROSA PINE | 60 Improved ground- and satellite-based methods for deriving LAI in a burned ponderosa pine ecosystem. ponderosa pine, leaf area index, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| POOL | Species richness and species pool size variation across pH gradients in southern Blue Ridge forests. species, pool, regional, richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| POOL-DEPTH REFUGIA | Fragmentation of river networks, freshwater shrimp distributions and Caribbean climate change. chemical communication, predator-prey interactions, upstream migration, pool-depth refugia FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION | Population dynamics across geographical ranges: Time-series analyses of three small game species. core, density-dependence, population, periphery FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION | Competition for light between plant species with different foliage profiles: Formulation. light, Kolmogorov, competition, population FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE | Biophysical scaling relationships for tree structure and stand patterns: Extensions to semiarid ecosystems. pinyon juniper woodland, theoretical ecology, biophysical scaling theory, population and community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION ASSIGNMENT TESTS | Gene flow and dispersal among Florida black bear populations: Evaluating the effectiveness of a regional corridor. population assignment tests, Ursus americanus floridanus, regional corridor FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION BIOLOGY | Role of disturbance and seed density on seedbank formation and population dynamics in Helianthus annuus. soil distrubance, seed bank, Helianthus annuus , population biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION CYCLES | Rapid evolution drives ecological dynamics in a predator-prey system. population dynamics, population cycles, natural selection, microcosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION CYCLES | Understanding simple population dynamics. population cycles, Bupalus piniarius, model selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION CYCLES | The impact of parasitoid emergence time on forest tent caterpillar outbreaks. forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria , population cycles, Host-parasitoid, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DECLINE | White pine blister rust, fire and long-term demographic trends of sugar pine in the Sierra Nevada. fire exclusion, population decline, disease , Pinus lambertiana FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DECLINES | Are amphibians exposed to harmful levels of ultraviolet-B radiation? ultraviolet radiation, amphibians, population declines FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DENSITY | Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis. artificial burrows, endangered reptile, population density FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION | The effect of differing plasticity levels on population divergence in two Polygonum species. evolutionary divergence, phenotypic plasticity, population differentiation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DISPERSION | 74 The ectosymbiont crab Dissodactylus mellitae-sand dollar Mellita isometra relationship. commensal crab, sand dollar, population dispersion, egg production FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Roles of climate and dispersal in the synchronization of insect outbreaks over large spatial scales. spatial synchrony, landscape, population dynamics, spatial dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Population dynamics in a heterogeneous environment: Herbivore population response to variance in plant quality. plant-insect interactions, population dynamics, variance FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Inducible morphological defense and community dynamics in protists. population dynamics, predation, food web, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Fitting nonlinear population models to data with both process and measurement error. population dynamics, stream ecology, maximum likelihood, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Dynamics of chronic wasting disease in captive Mule Deer. chronic wasting disease, transmission, Odocoileus hemionus , population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Which deterministic skeleton? Multiple skeletons and lattice effects in stochastic population models. lattice effect, population dynamics, deteministic skeleton, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 82 Evaluating the importance of multiple drivers in outbreak population dynamics. Dendroctonus, predator-prey, population dynamics, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Population growth rate as a general predictor of the strength of density dependence. oleander aphid Aphis nerri, population dynamics, common milkweed Asclepias syriaca, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 88 Age and growth of pitch pines ( Pinus rigida) in the context of frequent disturbance. disturbance, population dynamics, Pinus rigida, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 88 Updated amphibian population trends at Rainbow Bay, South Carolina: Natural and human influences. global warming, population dynamics, amphibian decline, canopy closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Genotype by environment effects on an invasive species, Foeniculum vulgare. population dynamics, Foeniculum vulgare, invasive species, common garden FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 16 Red Porgy population status determination: Optimizing data during data-poor periods. modeling, population dynamics, Pagrus pagrus, marine FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Predicting range shifts in response to climate change: studying a butterfly using convolution integrals. range shifts, modeling, climate change, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Yellow-bellied marmot population dynamics: Demographic mechanisms of growth and decline. sensitivity analysis, yellow-bellied marmots, population dynamics, analysis of life-table response experiments FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 137 Sage grouse in space: What measure of spatial heterogeneity is most meaningful in assessing population dynamics? Centrocercus urophasianus, population dynamics, spatial correlation, non-centered correlogram FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Rapid evolution drives ecological dynamics in a predator-prey system. population dynamics, population cycles, natural selection, microcosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Asymmetric competition between relatives. Hamilton's rule, kin-selection, population dynamics, optimization FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Effects of variation in plant quality on the interaction between an herbivore and its parasitoid. population dynamics, plant-animal interactions, density dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 133 Impact of habitat structure on cotton rat population dynamics in an abandoned agricultrural field. population dynamics, habitat structure, cotton rat FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Quasi-chaotic differences among families of logistic curves. logistic equation, model, chaos, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | Demography of fluctuating populations: Temporal and phase-related changes in vital rates of prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster. density fluctuations, Microtus ochrogaster, population dynamics, capture-mark-recapture analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS | 27 Models of salamander population dynamics and response to human-mediated disturbance. matrix model, population dynamics, salamander, human-mediated disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION DYNAMICS OF ENDEMIC SPECIES | Effects of wet- vs. dry-season fires on vital rates of an endemic herb. wet-season and dry-season fire , Chamaecrista keyensis, population dynamics of endemic species, pine rockland forests of florida keys FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION ENERGETICS | Allometric life histories and population energetics. allometry, scaling, life history, population energetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Habitat specificity and population genetics of three dragonfly larvae in fragmented landscapes. sensitivity to extinction, fragmentation, habitat specificity, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Genetic characterization of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) drone congregation areas above the forest canopy in southwest France. reproductive ecology, FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Genetic and spatial analysis of Eastern White Pine on the Menominee Nation Forest. sustainability, Pinus strobus , population genetics, microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | 98 Microsatellite DNA variation of Peromyscus maniculatus populations in New Mexico. microsatellite DNA, Peromyscus maniculatus, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Linking dispersers and seed fate: Seed arrival and survival in a neotropical tree. tropical forest, population genetics, seed dispersal, FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Genetic diversity and fine scale population structure of the salt marsh perennial Borrichia frutescens. microscale differentiation, clonal plant, population genetics, allozymes FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GENETICS | Temporal patterns of genetic change in recently established Daphnia populations. paleoecology, temporal dispersal, egg bank, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION GROWTH RATE | 132 Seasonal changes in density dependent population growth rate of feral house mouse populations. population growth rate, seasonal population dynamics, density dependence, Mus musculus FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION LIMITATION | Tropical winter habitat limits reproductive success on the temperate breeding grounds in a migratory bird. migratory birds, carry-over effects, stable-isotopes, population limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION MODEL | 14 Estimating time-of-death with a community model of maggot growth and development. distributed delay, forensic entomology, population model FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION MODELS | 26 Consequences of including demographic heterogeneity in population models. demographic heterogeneity, demographic stochasticity, population models FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION MODELS | Obgenetica: A flexible, individual based, genetically explicit modelling platform for population simulation. population models, genetically-explicit models, simulation, individually-explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION OUTBREAKS | 24 Causes and consequences of dynamic feedback in population dynamics of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). allee effect, population outbreaks, density-dependence, plant defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION PERFORMANCE | Rainfall distribution and persistence of populations of semi-desert annuals. desert, annuals, precipitation variability, population performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION PERSISTENCE | Stability of pitcher-plant microfaunal populations depends on food web structure. bottom-up, top-down, community assembly, population persistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION REGULATION | Could density dependent engorgement success regulate populations of ticks on Sleepy Lizards? population regulation, parasitism, individual based model FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION SIZE | 91 Low allozyme diversity in small populations of a commercially valuable plant, American ginseng. allozymes, conservation, Panax quinquefolius, population size FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION SIZE STRUCTURE | 5 Ramet dynamics of the clonal understory tree, Asimina triloba. population size structure, clonal growth, ramet dynamics, understorey FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS | A population model of a perennial shrub threatened by disease and adverse fire regime. individual-based model, population viability analysis, disease, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS | Exposing population viability analysis to disease. population viability analysis, disease ecology, modeling, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS | 87 Investigation of Allee effects in the endangered vine Ipomoea microdactyla (Convolvulaceae). endangered species, Allee effect, Ipomoea microdactyla, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS | Does correlation among vital rates matter? The effect of correlation structure on estimates of population viability. correlation structure, stochastic, matrix model, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PORIFERA | 90 Manipulations of sponge-cyanobacterial symbioses: Effects of shading on sponges with specialist and generalist symbionts. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PORIFERA | 89 Determining the specificity of associations between marine sponges and symbiotic cyanobacteria. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| POSITIVE FEEDBACKS | Feedbacks between nitrogen availability, plants, and soil microorganisms. soil microorganisms, positive feedbacks, nitrogen fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| POST-GLACIAL MIGRATION | Seed dispersal by white-tailed deer: Implications for long-distance dispersal and plant migrations. long distance seed dispersal, large herbivore, eastern North America, post-glacial migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE | 98 Nitrogen saturation and resource isoclines during grassland succession. root competition, prairie, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE | 124 Effects of experimental nutrient manipulations on a restored grassland community. prairie, restoration, nitrogen, Andropogon gerardii FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE | 106 Spatial scaling of plant species richness in grasslands: relationships to productivity, soils and management. productivity, spatial scale, biodiversity, prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE | Teaching ecology through prairie restoration: The Biocore Prairie at University of Wisconsin-Madison. restoration, education, prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE RESTORATION | Plant species diversity in native and restored tallgrass prairies: Patterns and controls. prairie restoration, functional groups, species richness, species evenness FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE RESTORATION | Responses of prairie natives and exotics to addition of soil nitrogen and calcium. exotic species, prairie restoration, nitrogen, calcium FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE RESTORATION | 123 A comparison of plant species diversity between restored tallgrass prairies and native prairie remnants. remnant prairie, prairie restoration, plant species diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIE RESTORATION | Soil and vegetation factors influencing establishment of conservative vegetation on a restored prairie. succession, vegetation analysis, prairie restoration, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRAIRIRE DOGS | Effects of prairie dogs and banner-tailed kangaroo rats on desert grassland vegetation in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. banner-tailed kangaroo rats, desert grasslands, prairire dogs, keystone species FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION CYCLES | Dendrochronologic evidence of the role of climate affecting insect outbreaks in western coniferous forests. precipitation cycles, forest health, dendrochronology, insect population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION GRADIENT | 100 Woody species leaf traits: Changes from the desert to the tropical deciduous forest in Sonora, Mexico. specific leaf area, precipitation gradient, leaf structure, leaf nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION PATTERNS | 67 The influence of precipitation amount vs. pattern on grassland net primary production. precipitation patterns, global change, tallgrass prairie, aboveground net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION PULSE | 111 Seasonal carbon flux dynamics in Sonoran Desert microbial crusts following precipiation pulses. carbon flux, precipitation pulse, microbial crusts, ecosystem productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION PULSES | 55 Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in a semi-arid grassland: The role of species composition and precipitation pulses. precipitation pulses, trace gas fluxes, grasslands FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION REGIMES | Changing climates, invasive species, and encroachment of woody plants in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. plant invasions, precipitation regimes, climate change, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY | Rainfall distribution and persistence of populations of semi-desert annuals. desert, annuals, precipitation variability, population performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Influence of mutualism, competition, predation and habitat on shrimp goby population dynamics. shrimp-goby, mutualism, predation, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Symmetry and strength of bird-ant interactions in ponderosa pine canopies. interaction symmetry, predation, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Nonadditive effects of multiple predators on treefrog tadpoles. facilitation, predation, Hyla cinerea, inhibition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Interactions between juvenile Caribbean spiny lobsters and Caribbean reef octopuses in the Florida Keys. Octopus briareus, predation, Panulirus argus, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Persistence and recovery of depleted marine invertebrates in marine reserves of central California. recovery, predation, marine reserves, abalone FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Quantifying phenotypic plasticity in ecological experiments. shearing, predation, phenotypic plasticity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Opening up a can of worms: Prey traits that influence the use of predator deterrence strategies. predation, chemical defense, worms FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | The predator-prey relationship between water mites (Piona sp.) and the zooplankton of small ponds. indirect effects, predation, mites, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Interspecific differerences in mosquito behavioral responses to water-borne cues to predation : Costs and benefits. behavioral shift, mosquito, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Scale dependent impact of predatory fish on stream benthos: A test of theory. predation, scale dependence, prey movements FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Community dispersal in a hierarchically-structured landscape and the relationship between local and regional diversity. predation, community structure, dispersal, microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Winter flocking for foraging or predation benefits, or both? mobbing, foraging, flocking, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Ecology and mechanisms of coexistence in three sympatric cryptic species in a freshwater amphipod species complex. cryptic species, predation, Hyalella, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Scaling top-down effects: Can variable recruitment and fish predation explain meso-scale mussel distribution? mussel, fish, intertidal, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Behavioral and ecological interactions of raptors and lemurs in Madagascar: A multiple-predator approach. anti-predator behavior, primates, predation, raptors FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION | Inducible morphological defense and community dynamics in protists. population dynamics, predation, food web, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION REFUGE | Tidal disturbance decouples predator-prey interactions and promotes outbreak dynamics. physical disturbance, tidal inundation, predation refuge FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATION RISK | The effects of predation risk on social coral reef fish at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. coral reefs, fitness, predation risk, group size FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR | 81 Functional responses and species coexistence in members of a treehole community. prey, predator, vulnerability, mosquitoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR | Strong density dependence in a stream insect: large scale manipulations. predator, manipulation, stream, density-dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR | Tri-trophic interactions of wolves, deer, and plant communities in the Northern Wisconsin and Michigan. predator, plant communities, trophic interactions, herbivore FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR CUES | Damage, digestion, and defense: Behavioral and morphological plasticity in response to different chemical cues. morphological plasticity, predator-induced defense, predator cues, alarm pheromones FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR CUES | Predator cues in aquatic systems: the dynamics of cue concentration. behavioral plasticity, predator cues, aquatic snails, Architeuthis FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR SATIATION HYPOTHESIS | 73 Differential responses of oak species to acorn masting: an evaluation of the predator satiation hypothesis. acorn masting, predator satiation hypothesis, seed dispersal, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR SWITCHING | Evolution, predator switching, and population stability: An individual-based approach. individual-based model, persistence, predator switching, spatially-explicit FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-INDUCED DEFENSE | Damage, digestion, and defense: Behavioral and morphological plasticity in response to different chemical cues. morphological plasticity, predator-induced defense, predator cues, alarm pheromones FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-INDUCED HATCHING | Multi-predator effects across life-history stages: Non-additivity of egg- and larval-stage predation in an African treefrog. predator-induced hatching, multiple predators, indirect effects, complex life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-INDUCED PLASTICITY | Integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history: Why choose a single trait? trait integration, predator-induced plasticity, aquatic snails, resource level FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY | 79 Spatio-temporal niche partitioning among three sympatric predator species in a single-prey system. coexistence, predator-prey, niche complementarity, spatio-temporal partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY | Rodent seed predators may offset benefits of corridors for bird-dispersed plants. granivory, corridors, rodents, predator-prey FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY | 2 Importance of predator and prey territory size on stability within a Rosezweig-MacArthur framework. spatial, model, predator-prey, distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY | Relative effects of climate and biotic interactions on plankton dynamics. competition, predator-prey, eutrophication, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY | 82 Evaluating the importance of multiple drivers in outbreak population dynamics. Dendroctonus, predator-prey, population dynamics, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY BEHAVIOR | An experimental study of the predator-prey behavioral response race. amphibian ecology, predator-prey behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY COEVOLUTION | 83 A field test of the antipredator responses of two native cyprinid prey fish exposed to predation by introduced brown trout. introduced predator, antipredator response, predator-prey coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS | 80 Functional feeding responses of coyotes to fluctuating prey abundances in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977-1993. functional feeding response, predator-prey interactions, numerical response, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS | Fragmentation of river networks, freshwater shrimp distributions and Caribbean climate change. chemical communication, predator-prey interactions, upstream migration, pool-depth refugia FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY MODEL | Sensitivity to model structure and the paradox of enrichment. paradox of enrichment, predator-prey model, model sensitivity, functional response FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDATOR-PREY-INTERACTION | The emission of herbivore induced phytochemicals and their effect on the insect community of Nicotiana attenuata in natural populations. predator-prey-interaction, plant-herbivore interaction, plant induced responses, Nicotiana attenuata FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDICTABILITY | Biocomplexity: the limits to ecological understanding. ecosystems, biocomplexity, controllability, predictability FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDICTING INVASIONS | 114 Predicting early plant invasions in West Virginia public forests. forest invasion, logistic regression, invasive exotic plants, predicting invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDICTING INVASIONS | Genetic sampling of emigrants affects plant height and vigor in new ranges. predicting invasions, Bromus tectorum, invasive species, founder effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDICTION | Cultivation counters the long-odds on plant naturalizations by mitigating environmental stochasticity. cultivation, prediction, naturalization, environmental stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREDICTIVE MODELING | A priori prediction of disease invasion dynamics in a novel environment. predictive modeling, raccoon rabies, spatio-temporal dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED BURNING | 125 Heat tolerance of grass seeds in desert grasslands and their vulnerability to prescribed burning. seeds, heat tolerance, desert grassland, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED BURNING | Nitrogen losses and cycling affected by fire and vegetation in an oak savanna. plant species effects, vegetation change, prescribed burning, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED BURNING | 122 Importance of disturbance regime and community context for exotic tree invasions in mesic grasslands. disturbance regime, tree seedling recruitment, biological invasions, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED FIRE | 87 Baccharis halimifolia: Seed germination response after exposure to heat, smoke, and charred wood extract. prescribed fire, heat shock, Baccharis halimifolia, germination FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED FIRE | 84 Mycorrhizal colonization of maple and oak seedling roots exposed to prescribed fire and/or overstory thinning. prescribed fire, mycorrhizae FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED FIRE | 83 Soil response to prescribed fire in mixed pine-hardwood forests at Ft. Benning, Georgia. organic layer, prescribed fire, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED FIRE | The national fire and fire surrogate study: an interdisciplinary comparison of methods to reduce fuels and fire risk. prescribed fire, fuel reduction, ecosystem function, ecosystem structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRESCRIBED FIRE | 74 Prescribed fire effects on the soil biogeochemistry of mixed-conifer forests in Sequoia National Park, California. prescribed fire, nitrogen mineralization rate, soil respiration rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY | 81 Functional responses and species coexistence in members of a treehole community. prey, predator, vulnerability, mosquitoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY DENSITY | Prey density can influence the effects of multiple predator species on the prey's predation risk. prey density, multiple predator species, functional response, non-additivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY MOVEMENTS | Scale dependent impact of predatory fish on stream benthos: A test of theory. predation, scale dependence, prey movements FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY PREFERENCE | Prey abundance, availability, and anxiety in logged and unlogged boreal forest. prey preference, boreal forest, prey vulnerability, foraging efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY PREFERENCE | Prey specificity and diet selection in a variable environment: Desert horned lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) and ants. ant species composition, prey preference, Phrynosoma platyrhinos, diet selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| PREY VULNERABILITY | Prey abundance, availability, and anxiety in logged and unlogged boreal forest. prey preference, boreal forest, prey vulnerability, foraging efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMARY PRODUCTION | 57 Grassland management and light use efficiency: Implications for remote sensing. grassland, remote sensing, grazing, primary production FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMARY PRODUCTION | 37 Phytoplankton photosnthesis, primary production and nutrient limitation in reservoirs along a gradient of watershed land use. land use, nutrient limitation, primary production, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMARY PRODUCTION | Longitudinal and seasonal patterns of metabolism along a desert spring stream. saltcedar, primary production, metabolism, desert stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMARY SUCCESSION | Spatial segregation of floodplain tree species through differential mortality of seedlings. southeastern floodplain forest, tree seedling demography, environmental gradient, primary succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMARY SUCCESSION | Successionally driven changes in leaf nutrients and spatial patterning of herbivory on lupines at Mount St. Helens. herbivory, nutrients, primary succession, lupine FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIMATES | Behavioral and ecological interactions of raptors and lemurs in Madagascar: A multiple-predator approach. anti-predator behavior, primates, predation, raptors FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRIORITY | Community-level impacts of induced plant responses to herbivory. bioassay, diversity, Asclepias, priority FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROBABILITY MODELS | The event-area relationship: Scale dependence in the fire regime of a New Mexico ponderosa pine forest. fire intervals, probability models, scale dependence, event-area relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROCESS VARIATION | Using auxiliary data on measurement error to improve estimates in population time series. process variation, restricted maximum likelihood, measurement error, trend estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Community assembly and the generation of scale-dependent productivity-diversity relationships. assembly, productivity, species diversity, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Monitoring local and global vegetation productivity and surface resistance using Moderate Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). productivity, eddy covariance, MODIS, surface resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | The control of plant species richness in relation to productivity: Seed vs. microsite limitation. productivity, grassland, plant species richness, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Patterns of taxonomic diversity among freshwater lakes: Sensitivity to scale, productivity gradients, and regional geographic influences. diversity, productivity, scale, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Testing the insurance hypothesis in moss communities. biomass, bryophytes, drought stress, productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Effects of ecosystem productivity on temporal species-turnover and biodiversity in plankton. productivity, biodiversity, turnover, assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in plant-grazer systems: experimental tests in a marine benthic community. herbivory, diversity, productivity, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Scale dependence in the relationship between diversity and productivity: Assessing the role of spatial and temporal turnover. productivity, biodiversity, scale, turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Incorporating predator phytophagy into intraguild predation theory. trophic supplement, omnivory, productivity, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 100 Does microorganism productivity influence macroinvertebrate richness in aquatic detritus-based communities? tree hole, productivity, bacteria, insect larvae FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 133 Productivity and biogeochemistry of two contrasting floodplain forests. floodplain, productivity, nitrogen , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | Controls over large-scale ecosystem processes: The role of land use. phenology, productivity, landuse FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 134 Resource ratio tradeoffs exist, but fail to explain effects of nitrogen on plant species richness. productivity, resource ratio, species diversity, tradeoff FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY | 106 Spatial scaling of plant species richness in grasslands: relationships to productivity, soils and management. productivity, spatial scale, biodiversity, prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| PRODUCTIVITY GRADIENT | Dispersal limitation in an early successional grassland. dispersal , productivity gradient, colonization, recruitment limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROPAGULE PRESSURE | What determines invasion success? invasibility, invasiveness, propagule pressure, nonindigenous species FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTANDRY | Lost in time, lonely and single: Reproductive asynchrony as a mechanism of the Allee effect. protandry, extinction risk, reproductive asynchrony, Allee effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTECTED AREAS | Thirsty landscapes: Drought and the vulnerability of aquatic resources in protected areas in southeastern USA. hydrologic alterations, protected areas, landscape, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTISTS | Effects of resource diversity on the outcome of resource competition. microcosms, resource competition, resource partitioning, protists FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTISTS | Invasion success and the impact of microorganisms on a resident community. invasion, protists FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTOZOA | Resources and intermediate-consumer identity alters an omnivore food web. omnivory, resources, food web, protozoa FULL ABSTRACT |
| PROTOZOA | 18 Protozoan activity in leaf litter decomposition. litter decomposition, soil ecology, protozoa, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| PSILOTUM NUDUM | The application of Murray's law to Psilotum nudum, an analogue of an ancestral vascular plant. psilotum nudum, murray's law, xylem FULL ABSTRACT |
| PULSE | Multivariate analysis of ecosystem response to precipitation pulses. pulse, PCA, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| PULSE SOUND | 98 Monitoring the ecosystem condition of the shallow sea by using the sound of snapping shrimp. monitoring, Genus Alpheus, pulse sound, pollution FULL ABSTRACT |