SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| SALMOD | How much water do trout streams need? Model, Instreamflow, SALMOD, PHABSIM  FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALVIAS | Rapaport's rule, latitudinal patterns, and the frequency distributions of range sizes of New World woody plant species. tropical, SALVIAS, temperate, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SE US ECOSYSTEMS | Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in three adjacent ecosystems for two drought-impacted years. evapotranspiration, SE US ecosystems, net ecosystem exchange, eddy-covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEIR MODEL | Noise and nonlinearity in epidemics of childhood diseases. whooping cough, measles, SEIR model, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SLA | Predicting invasiveness from plant traits: the role of disturbance type. SLA, invasive, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOM | Modeling the past 500 years of organic matter accumulation in a Chesapeake Bay salt marsh. SOM, modeling, marshes, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STANDSIM | 7 Historical change and future predictions of vegetation structure in a central Illinois woodland. STANDSIM, Forest vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT WATER MARSH | 7 Urban Spartina. Urban, Salt Water Marsh, Design, Spartina alterinflora FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT-WATER ENCROACHMENT | Paleoecological determination of effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands. Paleoecology, Everglades, Salt-water encroachment, Sea-level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT-WATER ENCROACHMENT | 50 Tracking effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands using mollusks. Paleoecology, Salt-water encroachment, Mollusks, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLOW | 111 Influences of sap flow and respiratory activity on CO2 efflux from woody stems in a New Zealand podocarp forest. Sapwood, Stem respiration, Sap flow, Dacrydium cupressinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPWOOD | 111 Influences of sap flow and respiratory activity on CO2 efflux from woody stems in a New Zealand podocarp forest. Sapwood, Stem respiration, Sap flow, Dacrydium cupressinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNAH RIVER SITE | Natural re-invasion and artificial restoration of upland hardwoods in the coastal plain of South Carolina. Cornus florida, Quercus alba, Savannah River Site FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNAH RIVER | Changes in Savannah River tidal marsh vegetation distributions following removal of a tidal flap gate. tidal fresh marsh, restoration, Savannah River, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | A General Model for Scaling Temperature and Biochemical Kinetics from Cells to Ecosystems. Allometry, CO2 flux towers, Scaling, Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Climate models and landscape heterogeneity: Can we see the forest without the trees? Remote Sensing, Regional modeling, Scaling, Landscape Heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCIENCE CENTER | The virtual longleaf pine forest Orlando Science Center exhibit. Longleaf pine, Virtual reality, Ecological education, Science Center FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCROPHULARIACEAE | Patterns of multiple paternity in fruits of Mimulus ringens. Self-pollination, Pollination, Scrophulariaceae, Bombus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCRUB-OAK | 101 Comparing evapotranspiration in Florida pine Flatwoods and Scrub-oak ecosystem at the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. Scrub-oak, Evapotranspiration, Flatwoods, Eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA-LEVEL RISE | Paleoecological determination of effects of salt-water encroachment on community migration in coastal South Florida wetlands. Paleoecology, Everglades, Salt-water encroachment, Sea-level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION | Estimating lake-wide sediment accumulation from historic bathymetry and radiometrically dated cores. Deposition, Spatial, Sedimentation, Eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING | Insect herbivory in a forest community exposed to free-air CO2 enrichment. Seedling, Understory, Hardwood, Drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | Post-fire establishment and regeneration of Pinus ponderosa in relation to environmental conditions and competitive interactions. Jasper Fire, Pinus ponderosa. , Seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING RECRUITMENT | Colonization and Establishment of Red Maple (Acer Rubrum) in a Southern Appalachian Wetland. Wetland ecology, Acer rubrum, Seedling recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELECTION | 72 Preliminary analysis of some sense organs in the oviposition site selection of Sphenarium purpurascens. Oviposition, Selection, Sphenarium purpurascens, Site FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELF-POLLINATION | Patterns of multiple paternity in fruits of Mimulus ringens. Self-pollination, Pollination, Scrophulariaceae, Bombus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SENESCENCE | Canopy development of soybeans grown in elevated [CO2 ] and [O3]. Leaf area index, Free air concentration enrichment, Senescence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SERENGETI | Infectious Diseases in Multi-Host Systems. multiple hosts, HAwaii, disease ecology, Serengeti FULL ABSTRACT |
| SERPENTINE SOIL | Relationships between soil chemistry and floral morphology in Collinsia sparsiflora, a native California annual. Collinsia sparsiflora, Serpentine soil, floral characters, reciprocal transplant FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEVILLETA | 88 Can simple correlation analyses detect "bottom-up" trophic cascades among rodents on the Sevilleta NWR? trophic, correlation, rodent, Sevilleta FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEXUAL SEGREGATION | Does foraging behavior contribute to sexual segregation in bison across all hierarchical scales? Foraging paths, Ecological hierarchy, Landscape heterogeneity, Sexual segregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHARK RIVER SLOUGH | Vegetation structure and composition along hydrologic gradients in Everglades Tree Islands. Shark River Slough, Hydrology, Everglades, Tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHAWNEE NATIONAL FOREST | Modifying distance methods to estimate historical tree density from General Land Survey Records. General Land Office, Shawnee National Forest, historic vegetation, distance methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIERRA NEVADA | 38 Fire intensity and shrub cover effects on microclimate and tree regeneration in Sierra Nevada Forests. conifer seedlings, fire, Sierra Nevada, microclimate FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIERRA NEVADA | Patterns of species and habitat richness and diversity in grazed meadows in the eastern Sierra Nevada. biodiversity, meadows, Sierra Nevada FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE | 72 Preliminary analysis of some sense organs in the oviposition site selection of Sphenarium purpurascens. Oviposition, Selection, Sphenarium purpurascens, Site FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP | Regeneration stage stand development in upland Appalachian Forests. Stem Exclusion, Regeneration Development, Size-Density Relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | 7 Soil carbon redistribution in an Iowa agroecosystem. Cesium-137, Soil Carbon, Soil redistribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 61 Role of nitrogen and calcium in stabilization of soil carbon in forest soils. Carbon, Calcium, Soil, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL AGGREGATION | 53 Soil aggregation: The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species. Soil aggregation, Glomalin, diversity, mycorrhiza FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL BIOTA | Community composition and photosynthetic rate of photoautotrophs under quartz pebbles in the southern Mojave Desert, California. Diaphanous rock, Cyanobacteria, Hypolithic environment, Soil biota FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MACROINVERTEBRATES | 56 Composition and distribution of belowground macroinvertebrates in a desert region of southern Spain. Desert ecology, Soil macroinvertebrates, Vertical distribution, Microhabitat distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL REDISTRIBUTION | 7 Soil carbon redistribution in an Iowa agroecosystem. Cesium-137, Soil Carbon, Soil redistribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Effects of a pulsing water addition to soil on CO2 efflux. Soil water content, Soil respiration, Rainfall FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL WATER CONTENT | Effects of a pulsing water addition to soil on CO2 efflux. Soil water content, Soil respiration, Rainfall FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOILFAUNA | 13 Soil Acarina and Collembola under two vegetable crops grown under plastic tunnels in Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. Vegetable Crops , Survey&Ecology, SoilFauna, Plastic Tunnels FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOILS | NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass praire: Non-destructive measures of soil nutrients. Nitrogen, Warming, Soils, Prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOILS | 18 Phosphorus biogeochemistry of the Everglades National Park tree island soils. Phosphorus, Nutrient Cycling, Biogeochemistry, Soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| SONORAN DESERT | Rarity, fragmentation, and the scale-dependence of extinction risk in desert fishes. spatial scale, Sonoran Desert, extinction risk, species distributions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SONORAN DESERT | Topography/canopy effects on the photochemical performance of jojoba, a broad-leaved Sonoran Desert evergreen shrub. Jojoba, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Sonoran Desert, Water stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| SONORAN DESERT | The effects of soil surface on community structure and plant function of Larrea tridentata in the Sonoran Desert. plant function, Sonoran Desert, Larrea tridentata, seasonal precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SONORAN DESERT | A legacy on the modern landscape of prehistoric farming in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona. Anthropogenic disturbance, Sonoran Desert, Legacy effects, Prehistoric agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTH AFRICA | Historic over-allocation of water resources: The Kruger National Park case. management, South Africa, drought, national park FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTH FLORIDA | Water uptake and use efficiency of fore and back dune vegetation: integrating plant physiology and hydrology. salinity gradient, coastal dune vegetation, South Florida, Bahamas FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEAST | The southeastern landscape: a history of human use and ecological change. History, Southeast, Succession, Reforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEAST | Status and trends for forested wetlands in the Southeast. Southeast, wetlands, forested wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN COASTAL PLAIN | Developing a blueprint for conservation of the longleaf ecosystem based on centers of endemism. Southeastern Coastal Plain, conservation, Pinus palustris., phytogeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN USA | Bee biodiversity in the southeastern U.S. bees, pollinators, Apoidea, Southeastern USA FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN COASTAL ECOSYSTEM | Multiple disturbances and the dynamics of Southeastern coastal ecosystems. Fire and hurricane disturbance, Ecotone, Multiple disturbances, Southeastern coastal ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS | Impacts of past land use on spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in Southern Appalachian forests. soil nutrient pools, Southern Appalachian Mountains, past land use, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 15 ENSO event effects on Southern California riparian plant communities. enso, riparian, Southern California FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPACE-TIME MODELING | Space-time modeling of a discrete ecological response: Characterization of Mallard nesting in Minnesota. Space-time modeling, Discrete response, GLMM FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPARTINA | Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of Alien Spartina alterniflora in the Pacific. invasive, Allee effect, Spartina, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPARTINA | Multi-trophic level and ecosystem changes following the Spartina invasion of San Francisco Bay. Spartina, infauna, introduced species, Canada geese FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY | Partitioning of heterogeneity in an object-oriented riparian boundary classification system for a South African savanna. Spatial Heterogeneity, Object oriented Classification, Riparian Boundaries, Tassel Cap Analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL | Estimating lake-wide sediment accumulation from historic bathymetry and radiometrically dated cores. Deposition, Spatial, Sedimentation, Eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIANCE | Detecting disturbance in aquatic ecosystems in theory and in the field: Matching variance and experimental design. stream ecology, Spatial and temporal variance, disturbance , experimental design FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | The spatial length scale of the effects of environmental variability on spatial population dynamics in systems with unidirectional dispersal. Environmental variability, Spatial scale, Dispersal, Spatially explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE-DEPENDENCE | Experimental scale and precipitation modify effects of N-deposition on a plant pathogen. Parasitic fungus, Spatial scale-dependence, Vegetational change, Nitrogen addition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SPREAD | Explaining local variation in the spread of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in House Finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) in the Eastern United States. Spatial spread, maximum likelihood, Disease, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIALLY EXPLICIT MODELS | The spatial length scale of the effects of environmental variability on spatial population dynamics in systems with unidirectional dispersal. Environmental variability, Spatial scale, Dispersal, Spatially explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIATION | Biodiversity consequences of directed versus random movement patterns. Movement behaviour, Speciation, Dispersal, Biodiversity patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES IDENTIFICATION | 23 Steady-state fluorescence sensing of wetland vegetation. Wetland Vegetation, Fluorescence, Vegetation Stress, Species Identification FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES POOLS | 122 Can species pool size and composition explain different productivity-diversity relationships? Productivity, Grasslands, Diversity, Species Pools FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Effects of water and nitrogen on community structure in tallgrass prairie. Nitrogen, Tallgrass prairie, Species diversity, Water FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Plant and Microbial Controls on Nitrogen Retention and Loss in Puerto Rican Forest Soils. Assimilatory Processes, Stable Isotopes, Tropics, Dissimilatory Processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATE-SPACE MODEL | Meta-analysis of aquatic and terrestrial animal movement using state-space models. Migration, Meta-analysis, Dispersal, State-space model FULL ABSTRACT |
| STEM EXCLUSION | Regeneration stage stand development in upland Appalachian Forests. Stem Exclusion, Regeneration Development, Size-Density Relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| STEM RESPIRATION | 111 Influences of sap flow and respiratory activity on CO2 efflux from woody stems in a New Zealand podocarp forest. Sapwood, Stem respiration, Sap flow, Dacrydium cupressinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Global signatures in plant-nutrient interactions: Implications for terrestrial ecosystems. Ecosystems, Stoichiometry, Biogeosciences, Nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRAND MAPS | Education Linked to Scientific Research: the Education Perspective. Strand maps, K-12 science education, Outreach, Research-Education interface FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBALPINE | Carbon gain in young seedlings of Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii at alpine treeline. Picea engelmannii, Subalpine, Abies lasiocarpa , Treeline FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | The southeastern landscape: a history of human use and ecological change. History, Southeast, Succession, Reforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUPPLY-SIDE SUSTAINABITY | Complexity and Sustainability, Part II: Ecological Complexity. managing complexity, hierarchy theory, Supply-side sustainabity, dynamic context FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVEY&ECOLOGY | 13 Soil Acarina and Collembola under two vegetable crops grown under plastic tunnels in Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. Vegetable Crops , Survey&Ecology, SoilFauna, Plastic Tunnels FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | The changing face of Southern forest lands: findings from the Southern Resource Assessment. Sustainability, Assessment, Interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| SYMBIOSIS | 126 Endophytic fungi alter relationships between diversity and ecosystem function. Productivity, Biodiversity, Invasibility, Symbiosis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SYZYGIUM JAMBOS | Tropical forest recovery: Establishment of an invasive tree in Puerto Rico. plant invasion, forest regeneration, Syzygium jambos FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAFETY | Conducting ecological studies on military reservations. safety, ecosystems mangement, funding, military installations FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAGEBRUSH | Plant carbon inputs regulate timing of nitrogen pulses in semiarid soils. sagebrush, soil moisture, N mineralization, microbial substrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAGEBRUSH | Functional traits and grazing resistance in graminoids of sagebrush steppe, USA and Patagonian steppe, Argentina. plant traits, sagebrush, grazing, Patagonia FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALAMANDER | Demographic contributions to population growth and decline in a salamander. salamander , decline , amphibian, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALAMANDER | 27 Models of salamander population dynamics and response to human-mediated disturbance. matrix model, population dynamics, salamander, human-mediated disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALAMANDER | Terrestrial salamanders in managed forest systems: Early results from the Appalachian silviculture and biodiversity study. amphibian populations, forest management, salamander, Appalachian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALAMANDER | Nonnative species in forest food webs and their impacts on woodland salamander populations. salamander, earthworms, invasive species, forest food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALAMANDERS | Estimating site occupancy and detection probabilities for terrestrial salamanders. monitoring, site-occupancy, salamanders FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALINE INTRUSION | Impact of saline intrusion upon growth of loblolly pines, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland USA. tree growth, saline intrusion, sea level rise, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALINITY | Will the marsh paradigm hold? Spartina distributions along the length of the Altamaha River Estuary, GA. competition, salinity, spartina, zonation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALINITY GRADIENT | Water uptake and use efficiency of fore and back dune vegetation: integrating plant physiology and hydrology. salinity gradient, coastal dune vegetation, South Florida, Bahamas FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALINITY STRESS | Leafminer performance on brackish and freshmarsh Iris hexagona under different salinity treatments. salinity stress, Cerodontha iridiphora, plant stress hypothesis, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALINITY TOLERANCE | Ecological consequences of salinity stress in Iris hexagona, a native coastal glycophyte. clonal reproduction, deer florivory, reproductive plasticity, salinity tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALMON | Paleoecology of salmon lakes on the west coast of Canada. marine derived nutrients, paleoecology, salmon, Pacific Ocean FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALMON | Ecosystem consequences of disturbance by spawning salmon in Alaska. salmon, streams, disturbance, bioturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALMONIDS | Nonnative stream fish invasion interrupts reciprocal subsidies that shape stream and forest food webs. biological invasion, salmonids, food web subsidies, stream-forest linkages FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | Spatial segregation of New England marsh plants across an estuarine salinity gradient. wetland plant communities, species distributions, environmental gradients, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | The effects of nitrogen addition on the structure and dynamics of salt marsh vegetation. nitrogen-addition, salt marsh, diversity, Distichlis spicata FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | Temporal and spatial variation in positive and negative interactions among salt marsh plants: The role of climate and community. latitude, salt marsh, competition, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | Effects of nitrogen loading on salt marsh metabolism and sedimentation: interactions with rising sea level. sea-level rise, salt marsh, spartina, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | 47 Impact of fertilization on the abundance of two detritivorous snails. detritivores, competition, eutrophication, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | Ecological and Evolutionary Misadventures of Alien Spartina alterniflora in the Pacific. invasive, Allee effect, Spartina, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | Competitive displacement of the pulmonate snail Melampus bidentatus by a sympatric salt marsh gastropod. competition, Littoraria irrorata, salt marsh, Melampus bidentatus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH | 33 Changes in benthic algal attributes during salt marshes restoration and use in bioassessment. restoration, diatom, salt marsh, algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSH ECOSYSTEM | Linking watershed land-use change and wetland vegetation response in a coastal California watershed. salt marsh ecosystem, remote sensing, coastal watershed land use, historic change-detection FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSHES | A trophic cascade regulates salt marsh primary production: Will over-harvesting of blue crabs trigger massive die-off of southern salt marshes? salt marshes, trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT MARSHES | Relative effects of dissolved organic matter derived from Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis on secondary production. dissolved organic matter, mussels, salt marshes, bacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALT STRESS | Responses of saltmarsh-inhabiting insects to salt-stressed host plants. salt stress, plant-insect interactions, plant stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALTCEDAR | Longitudinal and seasonal patterns of metabolism along a desert spring stream. saltcedar, primary production, metabolism, desert stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALTMARSH | 15 Latitudinal variation in herbivore densities and damage to plants in coastal salt marshes. latitude, saltmarsh, plant-animal interaction, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALVAGE LOGGING | Microsite vegetation and environmental differences in salvaged and unsalvaged wind-disturbed forest. pit and mound microtopography, wind disturbance, salvage logging FULL ABSTRACT |
| SALVAGE-LOGGING | Patterns of recovery of a wind disturbed and salvage-logged subalpine forest. salvage-logging, wind-disturbance, subalpine forest, disturbance regimes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAMPLE DESIGN | Sampling design for linking stress with response in the Great Lakes coastal ecosystem. sample design , ecological indicators, anthropogenic stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAMPLING | From selection to complementarity: Temporal trends in a long-term biodiversity experiment. complementarity, Biodiversity, sampling, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAMPLING PROPERTIES | Estimating terrestrial carbon exchange from space: How often and how well? gas exchange, remote sensing, light-use efficiency, sampling properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAND DOLLAR | 74 The ectosymbiont crab Dissodactylus mellitae-sand dollar Mellita isometra relationship. commensal crab, sand dollar, population dispersion, egg production FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAND DUNE | Individual versus community processes and the impact of sea-level rise on pattern formation in a model of sand dune plant succession. succession, cellular automata, sand dune, pattern organization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAND DUNE SUCCESSIONAL RATES | Equations and rates of change for C3 and C4 grasses and classic sand dune successions. sand dune successional rates, management policy implications, ecosystem simulation models, C3, C4 grassland metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAND PINE SCRUB | 75 Aboveground vs. belowground competition for seedlings in post fire rosemary scrub, Florida. sand pine scrub, Pinus clausa, competition, rosemary scrub FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAND PRAIRIE | Effects of supplemental nutrients on Schizachyrium scoparium (little bluestem) with high and low AM colonization. Schizachyrium scoparium, sand prairie, arbuscular mycorrhizae, inorganic nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SANDHILL | Fire and twenty years of change in a Carolina sandhill. fire, sandhill, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| SANDHILL | 20 Tree composition and soil characteristics of Fall Line sandhill communities. tree composition, sandhill, soil characteristics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SANDHILLS COMMUNITIES | 92 Impacts of military training and land management on rare species in southeastern fall-line sandhills communities. ecosystem management, community delineation, sandhills communities, land-use practices FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLOW | Does diversity of overstory trees affect transpiration? sap flow, ecohydrology, pacific northwest, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLOW | 110 Seasonal sap flux density in young versus old loblolly pine stands. sap flow, loblolly pine, scaling, radial variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLOW | Environmental regulation of water flux in young and old growth Douglas-fir trees over five years. sap flow, sapwood area, sap flux, Granier FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLUX | Environmental regulation of water flux in young and old growth Douglas-fir trees over five years. sap flow, sapwood area, sap flux, Granier FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLUX | Sap flux responses to drought and humidity for cottonwoods under current and increased CO2concentrations. sap flux, Populus deltoides, Biosphere 2 Center, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLUX | Canopy transpiration and conductance during increasing soil water stress and cycles of VPD. drought, Biosphere 2 Center, sap flux, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAP FLUX DENSITY | 69 Water relations of Populus deltoides in response to varying nutrient and water availability. hydraulic conductance, sap flux density, cottonwood, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPFLOW | The effects of evaporative demand on the radial distribution of sap flux in tree stems. scaling, Pinus taeda , sapflow, water use FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPLINGS | Potential for carbon gain by understory plants via phenological avoidance of canopy shade. photosynthesis, deciduous forest, phenology, saplings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPROTROPHIC | Do ectomycorrhizal fungi use soil carbon? A field test with large-scale radiocarbon enrichment. carbon acquisition, EBIS, saprotrophic, ectomycorrhizal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPWOOD | Effects of within-stem gas concentrations on sapwood physiology: Implications for sapwood aging and senescence. carbon dioxide, respiration, oxygen, sapwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAPWOOD AREA | Environmental regulation of water flux in young and old growth Douglas-fir trees over five years. sap flow, sapwood area, sap flux, Granier FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNA | Net effects of large mammals on Acacia seedling survival in an African savanna. savanna, acacia, seedling predation, rodent FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNA | 141 Soil nutrient dynamics across a fire frequency gradient in oak savanna. savanna, fire, Quercus, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNA | Changing climates, invasive species, and encroachment of woody plants in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. plant invasions, precipitation regimes, climate change, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNA | Modeling overstory dynamics of pine savannas: responses to climate and large-scale disturbances. savanna, hurricane, disturbance, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNA | 49 Structure and function in African Savannas: a continental scale analysis of patterns. Africa, savanna FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNAH RIVER SITE | Change in relative abundance of small mammal species through 50 years of forest restoration. savannah river site, succession, relative abundance, small mammal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAVANNAS | Fire regimes and groundcover vegetation responses in longleaf pine savannas: testing old-growth hypotheses in second-growth systems. fire intensity, fire season, root crown-bearing shrubs, savannas FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAXITOXIN | 83 Freshwater cyanobacterial resistance to herbivory: Chemical versus structural defense. freshwater, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| SAXITOXIN | 82 Herbivore-mediated competition between cyanobacteria and green algae: Impacts on cyanobacterial toxin production. competition, saxitoxin, chemical ecology, cyanobacteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Community assembly and the generation of scale-dependent productivity-diversity relationships. assembly, productivity, species diversity, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | 51 Land cover estimates in interior Alaska across classifications and resolutions. land cover classification, Alaska, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Scale dependence in the relationship between diversity and productivity: Assessing the role of spatial and temporal turnover. productivity, biodiversity, scale, turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Stream ecosystem structure and function at multiple scales: Effects of land use and impervious surface. land use change, nutrient spiralling, impervious surface, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Linking the scaling of body size distributions and the species-area relationship. body size distribution, species-area relationship, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Predictors of habitat use by herpetofauna at multiple scales at the Savannah River Site. habitat use, scale, herpetofauna, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Influence of spatial resolution and community extent on patterns of community structure within a channelized warmwater stream in Mississippi and Alabama. stream communities, bioassessment, scale, stream alterations FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Patterns of taxonomic diversity among freshwater lakes: Sensitivity to scale, productivity gradients, and regional geographic influences. diversity, productivity, scale, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE | Soil organic matter storage in a Sonoran Desert landscape: Patterns according to scale. soil organic matter, arid landscapes, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE DEPENDENCE | Scale dependent impact of predatory fish on stream benthos: A test of theory. predation, scale dependence, prey movements FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE DEPENDENCE | The event-area relationship: Scale dependence in the fire regime of a New Mexico ponderosa pine forest. fire intervals, probability models, scale dependence, event-area relationship FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE EFFECTS | Should ecologists throw away their petri dishes and aquaria? scale effects, microcosms, experimental artifacts FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALE EXTRAPOLATION | Lessons from rock pools in Jamaica - microcosms, models systems, or simply convenient ecological systems? scale extrapolation, aquatic communities, natural microcosm, methodology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Respiratory control of the carbon cycle in a changing environment: synthesis and discussion. global change, respiration, stable isotope, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Masting, variance and the mean. masting, Taylor power law, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Allometric scaling of whole stream metabolism. stream metabolism, scaling, stream ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | The allometry of stoichiometry. body size, nutrient, scaling, growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Introduction: Respiration across scales. respiration, global change, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | 132 Scaling photosynthesis from shoots to the canopy in a rimu dominated rainforest in New Zealand. photosynthesis, Dacrydium cupressinum, scaling, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | 52 Global scale NDVI of arctic tundra landscapes: What does it really tell us? tundra, ndvi, scaling, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Spatial and temporal scaling in minuscule ecosystems. metacommunities, scaling, microcosms FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | 110 Seasonal sap flux density in young versus old loblolly pine stands. sap flow, loblolly pine, scaling, radial variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | The effects of evaporative demand on the radial distribution of sap flux in tree stems. scaling, Pinus taeda , sapflow, water use FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | 131 Ant Energetics—The scaling of foraging costs with colony size. energetics, colony size, scaling, ant FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | Allometric life histories and population energetics. allometry, scaling, life history, population energetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | General rules for the scaling of home range size and density in mammals. home range size, mammals, scaling, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING | 21 Uncertainty in scaling up carbon estimates in peat soils of Finland: Comparison among four methods. scaling, peatland , uncertainty, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCALING-UP | Distributions of leaf carbon gain in the crowns of three tropical tree species. scaling-up, light, leaf photosynthesis, tropical canopy trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCATTERHOARDING | 87 Seed dispersal of California bay-laurel (Umbellularia californica) by western gray squirrels (Sciurus griseus). scatterhoarding, seed dispersal, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCAVENGERS | Microbial chemical defense of carcasses: Testing Janzen's "Why Fruits Rot, Seeds Mold, and Meat Spoils" hypothesis. competition, chemical defense, scavengers FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCENARIOS | The role of ecology in global scenario development. cross-scale feedbacks, scenarios, ecosystem services, ecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCHOOLYARD | 35 Activities, experiences, and products of the Coweeta Schoolyard LTER Program, 1998 to 2003. schoolyard, Coweeta, education, multidisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCIENCE EDUCATION | 32 An ecosystem model for science education reform. education reform, science education, ecosystem modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCIENCE EDUCATION | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its foundations in cognitive and learning theory. cognition, ecological education, science education, digital library FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCRUB | 116 Characteristics of long-unburned scrub on the Merritt Island/Cape Canaveral barrier island complex before restoration. soil, scrub, fire suppression FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCRUB OAK | Effects of elevated CO2 on microbial respiration in a Florida scrub oak ecosystem. microbial respiration, Elevated CO2, stable isotope, scrub oak FULL ABSTRACT |
| SCULPIN | Comparative foraging behaviors of slimy sculpin and deepwater sculpin. habitat partitioning, foraging ecology, sculpin, Laurentian Great Lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL | Seemingly gradual changes in climate provoke punctuated biological responses. sea level, distributional shifts, climate change, upper limits FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL RISE | Sea level rise: new opportunities for natural dune slacks in NW-Europe. succession, dune slack, wetland, sea level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL RISE | Impact of saline intrusion upon growth of loblolly pines, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland USA. tree growth, saline intrusion, sea level rise, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL RISE | Global Climate Change and Mobility of Coastal Dunes. sediment budget, sea level rise, coastal foredune, dune field mobilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL RISE | 50 Dynamics of a Chesapeake estuarine forest and its response to rising sea level. sea level rise, maryland, Pinus taeda, dendroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA LEVEL RISE | Lagged responses to sea level rise by estuarine forests on the Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. disturbance, marsh transgression, sea level rise, forest migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE | High spatial resolution sea surface climatology from Landsat thermal infrared data. remote sensing, sea surface temperature, climatology, high resolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA TURTLE | Nutrient flow from sea turtle nests to dune vegetation. sea turtle, dune vegetation, isotope, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA-LAND INTERFACE | Gulls and cormorants exerting nutrient exchanges between marine and terrestrial ecosystems at the Isles of Shoals (Maine-USA). nitrogen, sea-land interface, guano, marine birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEA-LEVEL RISE | Effects of nitrogen loading on salt marsh metabolism and sedimentation: interactions with rising sea level. sea-level rise, salt marsh, spartina, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEAGRASS | 66 Biological correlates of hydrodynamic regime in a seagrass landscape. landscape, seagrass, disturbance, hydrodynamic FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEAGRASS | Response of seagrass community food webs to nutrient enrichment with a 14N labeled fertilizer. stable isotopes, trophic dynamics, seagrass, nutrient enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASON | The effect of season of fire on the recovery of Florida scrub. burn, season, vegetation, response FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL | Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) and seasonal patterns of soil phosphorus availability in arid ecosystems. soil, seasonal, Bromus tectorum , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL EPIDEMICS | Individual infection risk and epidemics of mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in wild House Finches. host-parasite interactions, avian disease, mycoplasmal conjunctivitis , seasonal epidemics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL INTERACTIONS | 11 Winter habitat quality and year-round population processes: Insights from individual upgrade experiments with a long-distance migratory bird. non-breeding season, seasonal interactions, habitat quality, removal experiments FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL POPULATION DYNAMICS | 132 Seasonal changes in density dependent population growth rate of feral house mouse populations. population growth rate, seasonal population dynamics, density dependence, Mus musculus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL PRECIPITATION | The effects of soil surface on community structure and plant function of Larrea tridentata in the Sonoran Desert. plant function, Sonoran Desert, Larrea tridentata, seasonal precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL SUCCESSION | Seasonal succesion in plankton communities. seasonal succession, model, phytoplankton, comunity ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL VARIATION | Factors influencing dissolved organic matter and dissolved inorganic nutrients in a mangrove forest near Braganca (Para, Brazil). dissolved organic matter, seasonal variation, Brazilian mangrove ecosystem, dissolved inorganic nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONAL VARIATION | The basic study on modeling variable fluid mud. seasonal variation, chemical change, fluid mud, sedimentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONALITY | The importance of precipitation seasonality to the growth dynamics of a desert shrub. seasonality, Larrea tridentata, plant growth, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEASONALITY | Effects of seasonality on foraging in urban versus natural squirrel populations. squirrels, seasonality, foraging, diet FULL ABSTRACT |
| SECONDARY CHEMISTRY | 26 Effects of competition on plant size and secondary chemistry in Plantago. secondary chemistry, herbivory, competition, Plantago FULL ABSTRACT |
| SECONDARY FOREST | 28 Woody detritus in a shifting agricultural ecosystem. carbon, secondary forest, woody detritus, dry tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| SECONDARY FOREST | Natural versus human disturbance and the structure of tropical rain forest in the western Pacific islands. hurricane, secondary forest, disturbance, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENT | 74 Changes in water quality across an urban-rural landscape gradient: The West Georgia project. nutrients, urbanization, sediment, fecal coliform FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENT | Disturbance of upland soil and vegetation affects the export of nutrients and sediments to streams during storm events. nitrogen, sediment, disturbance, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENT | 16 Determinants of aquatic plant cover in a Southern California river. sediment, Chara, river FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENT BUDGET | Global Climate Change and Mobility of Coastal Dunes. sediment budget, sea level rise, coastal foredune, dune field mobilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENT TOXICITY | 127 Effects of acid mine contaminated sediments on Ctenodaphnia magna in laboratory bioassays. laboratory bioassays, acid mine drainage, sediment toxicity, Ctenodaphnia magna FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION | The scale of tree dynamics on meandering streams. sedimentation, floods, tree recruitment, dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION | Sediment trapping along brown- and blackwater Coastal Plain riparian forested wetlands. sedimentation, coastal, riparian, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION | 68 Sedimentation influences on fine root dynamics and vegetation composition and structure in riparian forests. sedimentation, fine root, riparian forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION | The basic study on modeling variable fluid mud. seasonal variation, chemical change, fluid mud, sedimentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEDIMENTATION HISTORY | Long-term geomorphic and vegetation change on the Roanoke River floodplain, North Carolina. sedimentation history, paleoecology, forested wetlands, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED BANK | Role of disturbance and seed density on seedbank formation and population dynamics in Helianthus annuus. soil distrubance, seed bank, Helianthus annuus , population biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED BANK | Potential for herbaceous community restoration of an impounded southwestern riparian ecosystem of North America via seed bank manipulation. riparian, biodiversity, restoration, seed bank FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED BURIAL | 26 Effects of burial, litter, and canopy openess on Aesculus pavia seedling emergence. seedling emergence, aesculus pavia, seed burial, litter effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED CACHING AND DISPERSAL | 70 Consequences of forest fragmentation for regeneration of animal-dispersed hardwood tree species in the Midwestern United States. granivore community, forest fragmentation, forest regeneration, seed caching and dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | 76 Influence of habitat disturbance on bird-mediated seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. disturbance, seed dispersal, tropical ecology, Tobago FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation at large spatial scales in northern hardwood forest fragments. seed dispersal, northern hardwood forests, seed size, recruitment limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | 73 Differential responses of oak species to acorn masting: an evaluation of the predator satiation hypothesis. acorn masting, predator satiation hypothesis, seed dispersal, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | 117 Dispersal of Ailanthus altissima seeds into varying environments: Is any area safe from invasion? seed dispersal, Ailanthus altissima FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | Linking dispersers and seed fate: Seed arrival and survival in a neotropical tree. tropical forest, population genetics, seed dispersal, FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | Genetic reconstruction of seed dispersal patterns in a neotropical moist forest. microsatellite, maternity analysis, tropical trees, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | The effects of five ant species on the germination of Datura wrightii. Datura, ants, myrmecochory, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | 87 Seed dispersal of California bay-laurel (Umbellularia californica) by western gray squirrels (Sciurus griseus). scatterhoarding, seed dispersal, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED DISPERSAL | 78 Small mammal predation of flowering dogwood seeds: the influence of seed density and leaf litter. seed dispersal, Cornus florida, seed predation, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED INPUT | Plant traits, community assembly and ecosystem functioning. ecosystem processes, seed input, complementarity, random assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED LIMITATION | Local dispersal and seed limitation promotes native grass persistence. seed limitation, exotic species, local dispersal, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED MASS | 137 Effective dispersal of the invasive perennial vine pale swallow-wort Vincetoxicum rossicum. Vincetoxicum rossicum, germination and dispersal, invasive alien plant, seed mass FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED PREDATION | 78 Small mammal predation of flowering dogwood seeds: the influence of seed density and leaf litter. seed dispersal, Cornus florida, seed predation, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED PREDATION | 33 Killed cover crops as mulches for vegetable production: Effects on weed seeds, weeds, and pest insects. cover crop mulches, biological control, weeds, seed predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED PRODUCTION | Water and nutrient limitations affect seed number, size, and quality: Implications for establishment of two desert shrubs. Sarcobatus vermiculatus, Atriplex parryi, seed production, seed quality, seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED QUALITY | Water and nutrient limitations affect seed number, size, and quality: Implications for establishment of two desert shrubs. Sarcobatus vermiculatus, Atriplex parryi, seed production, seed quality, seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED SIZE | Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation at large spatial scales in northern hardwood forest fragments. seed dispersal, northern hardwood forests, seed size, recruitment limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED SIZE VARIATION | The role of fungal pathogens on seed mass variation and seed production in 3 species of Hydrophyllum. plant-fungal interactions, Hydrophyllum , seed size variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED TRAPS | A mechanistic model for wind-dispersed seeds in heterogeneous environments: Design and validation. wind profile, micrometeorological wind dispersal, seed traps, reforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED-PREDATION | Non-target effects of biocontrol releases on native Colorado thistle species. thistles, seed-predation, Cirsium, Biocontrol FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEED/SEEDLING DYNAMICS | Predicting seed/seedling dynamics: The non-Tarot card approach. seed/seedling dynamics, floodplain forest, Upper Mississippi River System FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDBANK | Species composition of the weed seedbank with varying crop and soil management. plant community, species diversity, seedbank, canonical discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDING | 1 Land imprinting specifications for ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture. equipment, seeding, agro-ecology, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING | 126 Effects of mulch on edaphic conditions and seedling survival on a closed Ohio landfill. vegetation, seedling, landfill, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING | Photosynthetic variation in young and old conifers across an alpine-treeline ecotone. photosynthesis, seedling, treeline, conifer FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING | Effects of submergence and hypoxia on root elongation and aerenchyma development in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. aerenchyma, seedling, oryza sativa, oxygen transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING | Phenology and seedling competition affect regeneration of perennial grasses in California exotic annual grasslands. seedling, invasion, grassland, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING BANKS | 119 Comparison of sympatric native and invasive maples: Five years of seedling bank dynamics. seedling banks, invasive plants, FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING DYNAMICS | Southern pine beetle impacts on the ecosystem dynamics of a white pine watershed. southern pine beetle, seedling dynamics, Pinus strobus, litter decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING EMERGENCE | 26 Effects of burial, litter, and canopy openess on Aesculus pavia seedling emergence. seedling emergence, aesculus pavia, seed burial, litter effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | 20 Seed germination and growth of four wetland tree species in response to environmental factors in tree islands of northern Shark Slough, Everglades National Park. seedling establishment, hydrology, Everglades, tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | 45 Climate variability and tree species recruitment, implications on species coexistence. climate variability, species coexistence, seedling establishment, Bayes model FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | 55 Seedlings of desert agave grow better in sandy than in rocky soil. root growth, agave deserti, seedling establishment, soil type FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | 42 Variation in sky exposure and establishment of conifer seedlings at the alpine-treeline ecotone across three ranges in the Rocky Mountains. seedling establishment, sky exposure, alpine-treeline ecotone, Pinus albicaulis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT | Water and nutrient limitations affect seed number, size, and quality: Implications for establishment of two desert shrubs. Sarcobatus vermiculatus, Atriplex parryi, seed production, seed quality, seedling establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING GROWTH | Maternal CO2 affects seed nitrogen and seedling growth but not uptake and assimilation in wheat. seedling growth, elevated CO2, seedling physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING PHYSIOLOGY | Maternal CO2 affects seed nitrogen and seedling growth but not uptake and assimilation in wheat. seedling growth, elevated CO2, seedling physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING PREDATION | Net effects of large mammals on Acacia seedling survival in an African savanna. savanna, acacia, seedling predation, rodent FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING RECRUITMENT | 19 Interactions between oak regeneration and Rubus discolor, an invasive blackberry, in Northern California. Quercus lobata, seedling recruitment, Quercus douglasii, Himalayan blackberry FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING RECRUITMENT | Fire suppression and Quercus falcata seedling recruitment in southeastern forests. southern red oak, abiotic controls, seedling recruitment, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING RECRUITMENT | Population regulation in two rainforest dominant trees: Distance dependence depends. janzen-connell model, Tayassu pecari, distance dependence, seedling recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING SURVIVAL | 32 Tree-soil relationships in a northern hardwood forest are reinforced by seedling survival patterns. plant-soil, calcium, northern hardwood, seedling survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLING SURVIVAL | Community level patterns of seedling mortality in a tropical tree community. regeneration niche, seedling survival, Janzen-Connell hypothesis, tropical forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLINGS | Understory palms and cyclanths impose strong recruitment limitation on seedlings in a Neotropical rain forest. recruitment limitation, understory palms, Neotropical forest, seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLINGS | 149 Inhibition of seed germination and early development by leaf litter extracts. leaf litter, allelopathy, seeds, seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDLINGS | 126 Differences in survival, traits, and herbivory of seedlings from native and invasive congeners. Cirsium, seedlings, insect herbivory, thistles FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDS | 149 Inhibition of seed germination and early development by leaf litter extracts. leaf litter, allelopathy, seeds, seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEEDS | 125 Heat tolerance of grass seeds in desert grasslands and their vulnerability to prescribed burning. seeds, heat tolerance, desert grassland, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELECTION | Nonlinear and stochastic population dynamics and selection in large mammals. climate, demography, density-dependence, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELECTION | From selection to complementarity: Temporal trends in a long-term biodiversity experiment. complementarity, Biodiversity, sampling, selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELECTION | 123 Distribution, fitness and ecotypic variation ot the exotic annual grass, Aegilops triuncialis (barbed goatgrass) on serpentine soil in California. species, exotic, selection, edaphic FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELECTIVE HERBIVORY | Selective herbivory as a mechanism to understand shifting plant community composition in response to simulated global changes. community composition, global change, selective herbivory, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY | Evolution of self-compatibility in an invasive plant is not suppressed by inbreeding depression. invasive species, inbreeding depression, self-incompatibility, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY | 128 Effect of genotype and floral age on growth of self-pollen tubes in styles of Solanum carolinense. pollen tube growth, solanum carolinense, flower age, self-incompatibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| SELF-ORGANIZING MAP | Influence of drought on the phytoplankton bloom formations in a river-reservoir system. river-reservoir systems, droughts, phytoplankton blooms, self-organizing map FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENTS | C3 grasses replace C4 grasses and reduce oak establishment in the prairie-forest border. competition, semi-arid environments, woody plant establishment, Quercus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMI-DESERT SHRUBS | 97 Population dynamics of the shrub Acacia bilimekii in a semi-desert region in Central Mexico. Acacia bilimekii, demography, semi-desert shrubs, matrix models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMIARID | 52 Drought-induced mortality following dampened soil moisture pulses: Results from a semiarid woodland. semiarid, woodland, drought, Pinus edulis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMIARID | 109 Soil carbon patterns in a semiarid pinyon-juniper woodland. semiarid, soil carbon, resource management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMIARID ECOSYSTEMS | Abiotic and biotic controls on litter decomposition in the semiarid Patagonian steppe. photodegradation, nitrogen release, litter decomposition, semiarid ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMIARID ECOSYSTEMS | 110 Plant phenology effects on soil microbial C and N cycling in a semiarid ecosystem. microbial C and N cycling, semiarid ecosystems, Bromus tectorum, plant life-form FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEMIARID ECOSYSTEMS | 64 Comparative measurements of wind and water erosion in semiarid grassland, shrubland, and forest ecosystems. water erosion, biochemistry, wind erosion, semiarid ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| SENESCENCE | Models of the determinants of realized and potential nutrient resorption. senescence, nutrient resorption, nutrient cycling, models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS | Yellow-bellied marmot population dynamics: Demographic mechanisms of growth and decline. sensitivity analysis, yellow-bellied marmots, population dynamics, analysis of life-table response experiments FULL ABSTRACT |
| SENSITIVITY TO EXTINCTION | Habitat specificity and population genetics of three dragonfly larvae in fragmented landscapes. sensitivity to extinction, fragmentation, habitat specificity, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SENSOR | 95 A new, nondestructive window into dynamics of sugar concentrations around plant roots in the field. field, sensor, rhizosphere, sugar FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEQUENCE EFFECTS | 1 The Interaction of invasion sequence with a productivity gradient in assembled protist communities. sequence effects, community assembly, alternative community states, invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SERVICE-LEARNING | City Systems: Innovative ecology education and environmental justice approaches. service-learning, ecology education, ecological literacy, environmental justice FULL ABSTRACT |
| SERVICES | Human Needs and Ecosystems Services: How Are Ecosystems Coping? services, baseline, ecosystems, global FULL ABSTRACT |
| SERVICES | Analytical approaches and issues for the Millennium Assessment. services, global, ecosystem , assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEX ALLOCATION | 97 Sex allocation and stylar movement in Passiflora incarnata. sex allocation, Passiflora incarnata, andromonoecy FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEX ALLOCATION | 19 Sex-differential resistance and tolerance to florivory in wild strawberry. sex allocation, tolerance, herbivory, gynodioecy FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEX RATIO | Sex-specific response to resource variation alters pollinator-mediated selection via seed fitness: lessons from experimental populations of gynodioecious wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana Rosaceae). resource limitation, plasticity of attractive traits, sex ratio , pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEX RATIO | Testing alternative models of social evolution. sex ratio, allocation, path analysis, Leptothorax longispinosus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEX RATIOS | Postemergence experience impacts fitness of the insect parasitoid Cotesia congregata Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). sex ratios, learning, Cotesia congregata Say, Manduca sexta L. FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEXUAL DIMORPHISM | Elaborate mating displays and the physiological costs they incur. artificial selection, sexual dimorphism, correlated responses FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEXUAL SELECTION | Sun baked and dry: Consequences of drought on nesting behavior and sexual selection in lark buntings. sexual selection, nesting success, mating behavior, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| SEXUALITY | Darwin's theory of sexual selection false and inadequate. sexuality, homosexuality, gender, female choice FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHADE AVOIDANCE HYPOTHESIS | If a tree bends in the forest, do we have any idea why? light harvesting hypothesis, biomechanical constraints hypothesis, shade avoidance hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHADE TOLERANCE | Biomass allocation, growth, and photosynthesis of native and introduced genotypes of an invasive tropical shrub. common garden, Clidemia hirta, shade tolerance, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHADE TOLERANCE | Resprouting ability of 50 rainforest tree species differing in adult stature and shade tolerance. disturbance, tropical rain forest, resprouting, shade tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHADE TOLERANCE | 4 Responses of Bromus inermis and Andropagon gerardii to various canopy levels of Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Andropogon gerardii, Bromus inermis , agroforestry, gas exchange, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, shade tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHARED PREDATION | The ecological mechanisms of indirect interactions among natural enemies and multiple prey. indirect interactions, community ecology, shared predation, intaguild predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHEARING | Quantifying phenotypic plasticity in ecological experiments. shearing, predation, phenotypic plasticity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHELL MORPHOLOGY | Historical changes in native clam traits after crab invasion. Mya arenaria , phenotypic plasticity, Carcinus maenas , shell morphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHORT ROTATION WOODY CROPS | The effect of resource availability on canopy dynamics and biomass accumulation in fertigated hardwood stands. intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR), gas exchange, fertigation, short rotation woody crops FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHORTGRASS STEPPE | 79 Effects of Black-tailed prairie dogs on plant community composition and nutrient cycling in the shortgrass steppe. shortgrass steppe, grasslands, black-tailed prairie dogs, plant-animal interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHRIMP-GOBY | Influence of mutualism, competition, predation and habitat on shrimp goby population dynamics. shrimp-goby, mutualism, predation, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHRUB ENCROACHMENT | 63 Sustainable management of arid lands: Recovery time and threshold dynamics in desert grasslands and shrublands. shrub encroachment, recovery time from disturbance, military lands, thresholds FULL ABSTRACT |
| SHRUB ESTABLISHMENT | 128 Soil microorganisms affect survival and growth of shrubs grown in competition with cheatgrass. biological soil crust, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, shrub establishment, Bromus tectorum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIDE-BLOTCH LIZARD | 95 Genetic variation vs. phenotypic plasticity in growth rates of side-blotch lizards. side-blotch lizard, behavioral thermoregulation, Uta stansburiana, growth rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| SILVIPASTURE SYSTEM | Impact of drought on faunal biodiversity and functional aspects of soil in arid environment. silvipasture system, arid environment, soil fauna , drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMILARITY | 12 Choosing the best similarity index when performing fuzzy set ordination on abundance data. similarity, ordination, communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMILARITY | Functional diversity along climatic gradients: A spatial model. similarity, theory, niche, gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION | The importance of precipitation seasonality to the growth dynamics of a desert shrub. seasonality, Larrea tridentata, plant growth, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION | Obgenetica: A flexible, individual based, genetically explicit modelling platform for population simulation. population models, genetically-explicit models, simulation, individually-explicit models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION | Fitting nonlinear population models to data with both process and measurement error. population dynamics, stream ecology, maximum likelihood, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION MODEL | Water exchange, nutrients and "top-down" vs. "bottom-up" limitation of plankton: Mesocosm and modeling studies. limitation, water exchange, mesocosm, simulation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION MODEL | 117 Simulation modelling of soil inorganic carbon in arid environments. soil inorganic carbon, simulation model, carbon cycling, calcium carbonate FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIMULATION MODEL | 24 Modeling of arboviruses in Florida. arbovirus, simulation model, Culex nigripalpus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SINK | Source sink dynamics of American redstarts in an agricultural landscape. forest fragmentation, sink, redstarts, source FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE CONDITION | The quest for measures of site condition in a military installation context. site condition, land use, military training, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE INDEX | 27 Modeling white fir site productivity in southwestern USA: Parameter prediction and guide curve methods. site productivity, white fir, site index FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE PERSISTENCE | 75 Documenting long-term persistence of the western harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis). Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, repeat photography, harvester ants, site persistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE PRODUCTIVITY | 27 Modeling white fir site productivity in southwestern USA: Parameter prediction and guide curve methods. site productivity, white fir, site index FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE-OCCUPANCY | Estimating site occupancy and detection probabilities for terrestrial salamanders. monitoring, site-occupancy, salamanders FULL ABSTRACT |
| SITE-SPECIFIC INDICATOR ASSESSMENT | A framework for soil management assessment: Four case studies. decision tools, site-specific indicator assessment, soil quality, agroecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE | Living on the edge: Biophysical and biomechanical consequences of body size to intertidal invertebrates. temperature, Intertidal, size, mussel FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE DISTRIBUTION | Discontinuities in urban systems over time. discontinuity, complex systems, size distribution, urban system FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE SCALING | Relative growth rate is an ineffective response variable for capturing size effects on tree growth. growth analysis, size scaling, relative growth rate, tree growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE STRUCTURE | Examining the role of size structure on intraguild predation in larval odonates. size structure, intraguild predation, Anax junius FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE-SELECTIVE PREDATION | Piscivore exclusion experiments predict impacts of commercial fishing on fish assemblages in tropical river lagoons. trait-mediated indirect effect, size-selective predation, trophic cascade, food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| SIZE-STRUCTURED COMPETITION | Gregarious settlement and size-dependent trade-offs: Better to be small than dead? size-structured competition, gregarious settlement, growth-mortality tradeoffs, conspecific attraction FULL ABSTRACT |
| SKELETOCHRONOLOGY | Compensatory growth in oceanic loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta: response to a stochastic environment. demography, skeletochronology, compensatory growth, marine turtle FULL ABSTRACT |
| SKIN LESIONS | 93 Environmental studies of arsenic in the Chelpo area, northeast Iran. digestive cancer, carcinogenesis, arsenic, skin lesions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SKY EXPOSURE | 42 Variation in sky exposure and establishment of conifer seedlings at the alpine-treeline ecotone across three ranges in the Rocky Mountains. seedling establishment, sky exposure, alpine-treeline ecotone, Pinus albicaulis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SLAVERY | Mutualism or slavery? Classical mutualists positively affect associated communities albeit by symbiont host control. slavery, mutualism, stress, conditionality FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMALL ISLAND EFFECT | 121 Small island biogeography in the Gulf of California: Lizards, the subsidized island biogeography hypothesis, and the small island effect. lizard, spatial subsidies, island biogeography, small island effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMALL MAMMAL | Change in relative abundance of small mammal species through 50 years of forest restoration. savannah river site, succession, relative abundance, small mammal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMALL MAMMALS | Species richness patterns of small mammals along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. diversity, small mammals, elevational gradient, mid-domain effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMALL MAMMALS | 79 Do small mammals exhibit road aversion? home range, small mammals, roads, path selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMALLHOLDER FARMING | Trees in Amazonian agroecosystems: Ecological and economic benefits of smallholder timber management. Amazon floodplain, smallholder farming, forestry, Calycophyllum spruceanum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMELT | 39 Modeling the response of fish populations to eutrophication. smelt, eutrophication, pikeperch FULL ABSTRACT |
| SMOLDERING COMBUSTION | Restoring fire to long-unburned old-growth southeastern pine savannas: new approaches for novel forests. forest floor , smoldering combustion, fire exclusion, pinus palustris FULL ABSTRACT |
| SNAIL | The effect of a trematode parasite on the response of a snail to light and gravity. behavior, parasite , snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SNAILS | 65 Algal growth and flow resistance in a freshwater snail. algae, functional ecology, snails, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| SNOW COVER CHARACTERISTICS | 60 Winter climate change in snow-rich environments: Reactions of arctic and alpine plant communities. snow cover characteristics, tundra communities, winter climate change, subnivean ground temperatures FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOCIAL INDICATORS | Human pressure in fragile environments: The case of the European Mediterranean coast. coasts, change, social indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOCIAL LEARNING | Ethics, Social Values and Commitment as Conditions for Sustainable Water Management. stewardship, ethics, social learning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOCIAL STRUCTURE | Individual variation in demographic traits of Florida Scrub Jays. Aphelocoma coerulescens, demographic stochasticity, social structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOCIOECONOMIC MODEL | 7 Linking stream ecosystems and landscape trajectories in the southern Appalachians. landscape, socioeconomic model, watershed, forecasting FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CO2 EFFLUX | Soil responses to water and nitrogen additions along an urban to rural gradient. desert , nitrogen, urban ecosystems, soil CO2 efflux FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL N | Does elevated CO2 alter growth allometry of northern tree species? FACE, soil N, competiton, ozone FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 116 Characteristics of long-unburned scrub on the Merritt Island/Cape Canaveral barrier island complex before restoration. soil, scrub, fire suppression FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Phalaris arundinacea invasion potential increases with soil successional changes. invasion, soil, succession, Phalaris arundinacea FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 102 Changes in soil phosphorus following shifting cultivation in the Yucatan Peninsula. phosphorus, land-use change, tropical forests, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 35 Structural and functional restoration effects on soil microbial activity in two contrasting ecosystems. microbial activity, restoration, soil, forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 34 Effects of forest ecosystem restoration treatments on soil chemical and biochemical properties. soil, restoration, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | 124 The effects of an invasive plant community on the coastal sage scrub soil microbial community. soil, invasive, microbial, Artemisia californica FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Modelling the soil carbon and nitrogen cycles in three eastern Canadian forest types. carbon, modelling, soil, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) and seasonal patterns of soil phosphorus availability in arid ecosystems. soil, seasonal, Bromus tectorum , phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Nitrogen retention and hydrological loss in intact soil cores during a 24-week lab incubation. soil, leaching, nitrogen retention, incubation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Nitrogen limitation to soil microorganisms under elevated CO2. microbes, nitrogen, elevated carbon dioxide, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Wooded grasslands: functional consequences of an ecological oxymoron. land cover, vegetation change, carbon, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL | Experimental warming increases soil CO2 flux but not microbial abundance in a recently burned Alaskan boreal forest. soil, warming, carbon, microbial FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | Short- and medium-term carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a grassland exposed to past and future atmospheric CO2. soil carbon, global change, atmospheric CO2, nitrogen mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | 118 Tropospheric ozone reduces stable soil carbon formation under elevated carbon dioxide. elevated CO2, FACE, soil carbon, elevated O3 FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | Mean residence time of soil carbon pools: controlling factors and implications for soil carbon cycling. soil carbon, mean residence times, turnover, soil fractions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | 109 Soil carbon patterns in a semiarid pinyon-juniper woodland. semiarid, soil carbon, resource management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON | Sources of soil respiration determined using radiocarbon. soil respiration, radiocarbon, carbon cycle, soil carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON BUDGETS | Anabolic and catabolic contributions to total soil respiration. soil carbon budgets, carbon cycle modeling, root dynamics, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization and crop rotation on soil carbon in corn-belt agroecosystems. soil carbon sequestration, N fertilization, corn-belt agroecosystems, crop rotations FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION | 34 Total belowground carbon allocation measured with both CO2 efflux and fine-root production. soil carbon sequestration, carbon budget, fine root turnover, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CATION SATURATION | Influence of soil, topographic, and stand characteristics on Cornus florida distribution before and after anthracnose. dogwood anthracnose, soil cation saturation, Cornus florida, species distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CHARACTERISTICS | 20 Tree composition and soil characteristics of Fall Line sandhill communities. tree composition, sandhill, soil characteristics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL CHEMISTRY/BASE CATIONS | Effects of forest liming on soil chemistry and sugar maple health in Pennsylvania from 1986-2002. soil chemistry/base cations, crown vigor and tree growth, forest liming, sugar maple, Acer saccharum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION | 116 Elevated CO2 increases sporocarp production and intraradicle sporulation of one AMF species at Biosphere 2. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Biosphere 2 Center, elevated carbon dioxide, soil community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL COMMUNITY FEEDBACK | Soil pathogens and maintenance of plant community diversity. maintenance of diversity, Panicum sphaerocarpon, soil community feedback, Anthoxanthum odoratum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL DISTRUBANCE | Role of disturbance and seed density on seedbank formation and population dynamics in Helianthus annuus. soil distrubance, seed bank, Helianthus annuus , population biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ECOLOGY | 105 Carbon dynamics of a restored tallgrass prairie chronosequence assessed with stable isotopes. carbon isotopes, carbon cycling, soil ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ECOLOGY | Soil quality indicators of ecosystem health for urban places. soil ecology, soil quality indices, urban ecology, ecosystem health FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ECOLOGY | Plant-microbe feedbacks in plant invasions. A synthesis of existing research and future prospects. microbes, invasion, soil ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ECOLOGY | 18 Protozoan activity in leaf litter decomposition. litter decomposition, soil ecology, protozoa, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ENZYMES | 44 Changes in soil microbial activity related to military training and forestry activities. soil enzymes, nutrient cycling, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FAUNA | Impact of drought on faunal biodiversity and functional aspects of soil in arid environment. silvipasture system, arid environment, soil fauna , drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FEEDBACK | Introduction to plant-microbe feedback in plant invasions and invasive non-native trees escaping from soil pathogens. soil feedback, facilitation, invasive species, enemy release hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FERTILITY | Climate, nutrient availability, and the distribution of pre-contact dryland agriculture in Hawai'i. nutrient cycling, soil fertility, agricultural intensification, hawai'i FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FERTILITY | Silver linings: Fertility gains and losses through dust redistribution at local, regional, and global scales. eolian dust, soil fertility, wind erosion, southwestern U.S. FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FOODWEBS | How Ant Nests Increase Soil Biota Species Richness: A Mechanistic Field Experiment. Messor andrei , ant-soil interactions, field experiment, soil foodwebs FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL FRACTIONS | Mean residence time of soil carbon pools: controlling factors and implications for soil carbon cycling. soil carbon, mean residence times, turnover, soil fractions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL HETEROGENEITY | 36 Root foraging strategies of herbaceous plants: Trade-offs and size-dependence. root growth, plant foraging, soil heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL HETEROGENITY | Physiological responses of roots to pulses of nutrients. nutrient patches, respiration, roots, soil heterogenity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL INORGANIC CARBON | 117 Simulation modelling of soil inorganic carbon in arid environments. soil inorganic carbon, simulation model, carbon cycling, calcium carbonate FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL INSECT | Root weevil attraction to clover roots − the roles of general and specific signals. soil insect, x-ray microtomography, chemical ecology, Sitona lepidus FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MICROARTHROPODS | Microclimate conditions within two-age regeneration stands in the southern Appalachians and the effect on microarthropods. microclimate, Appalachians, forest regeneration, soil microarthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MICROBES | Invasive weeds and soil microbes: negative feedback at home and positive feedback away. plant-soil feedbacks, invasives, soil microbes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MICROBES | 32 Effect of Bt-corn on soil microbial community profiles. Bt corn, soil microbes, community analysis, genetically-modified crops FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MICROBIAL PROCESSES | 104 Nitrogen losses from native perennial and exotic annual grasslands in California. nitrogen cycling, soil microbial processes, grasslands, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MICROORGANISMS | Feedbacks between nitrogen availability, plants, and soil microorganisms. soil microorganisms, positive feedbacks, nitrogen fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MOISTURE | Plant carbon inputs regulate timing of nitrogen pulses in semiarid soils. sagebrush, soil moisture, N mineralization, microbial substrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL MOISTURE MODEL | Tree canopy effects on simulated water stress in southern African savannas. soil moisture model, kalahari transect, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL NITROGEN | 17-year periodical cicadas as a resource pulse: Effects on soil nitrogen availability. soil nitrogen, Magicicada, resource pulse, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING | Soil Nitrogen Cycling Under Elevated CO2: A Synthesis of Forest FACE Experiments. atmospheric CO2, global change, soil nitrogen cycling, negative feedback FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL NUTRIENT POOLS | Impacts of past land use on spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in Southern Appalachian forests. soil nutrient pools, Southern Appalachian Mountains, past land use, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC CARBON | Role of texture and vegetation in determining soil organic matter dynamics of former agricultural fields. soil organic nitrogen, soil texture, soil organic carbon, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC CARBON | Consumer-decomposer interactions in a semi-arid grazing ecosystem. microbial biomass, soil organic carbon, grazing, ANPP FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC CARBON | Livestock impacts on soil organic carbon storage in Great Basin ecosystems. livestock, arid lands, soil organic carbon, Great Basin FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC CARBON | 108 Changes in soil organic carbon cycling as juniper forests invade prairie: A  13C isotope approach.woody plant encroachment, tallgrass prairie, soil organic carbon, 13C FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC MATTER | Soil organic matter storage in a Sonoran Desert landscape: Patterns according to scale. soil organic matter, arid landscapes, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN | Role of texture and vegetation in determining soil organic matter dynamics of former agricultural fields. soil organic nitrogen, soil texture, soil organic carbon, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL PARTICLE SIZE FRACTIONS | 58 Long term grazing impacts on carbon and nitrogen soil particle size fractions in South American grasslands. grazing, global change, carbon and nitrogen cycling, soil particle size fractions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL PATHOGENS | 23 Survivorship and growth of tropical tree seedlings to fungal pathogens extracted from soil cultured under conspecific adults. soil pathogens, Janzen-Connell Hypothesis, tropical tree species FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL PROPERTIES | 29 Bare ground and bovines: Effects of grazing history and intensity on savanna soils and vegetation. soil properties, grazing impacts, vegetation cover, vegetation change FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL QUALITY | A framework for soil management assessment: Four case studies. decision tools, site-specific indicator assessment, soil quality, agroecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL QUALITY INDICES | Soil quality indicators of ecosystem health for urban places. soil ecology, soil quality indices, urban ecology, ecosystem health FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Tree girdling and soil carbon cycling at the Niwot Ridge Ameriflux Site, Colorado. soil respiration, fungal biomass, soil trenching, microbial biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 97 Response of belowground carbon cycling to water and nitrogen in tallgrass prairie. belowground C cycling, litter decomposition, water and nitrogen availability, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 44 Changes in soil microbial activity related to military training and forestry activities. soil enzymes, nutrient cycling, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Sources of soil respiration determined using radiocarbon. soil respiration, radiocarbon, carbon cycle, soil carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Separating root respiration from soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada. root respiration, soil respiration, partition, carbon model FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 34 Total belowground carbon allocation measured with both CO2 efflux and fine-root production. soil carbon sequestration, carbon budget, fine root turnover, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 119 Responses of autotrophic vs. heterotrophic soil respiration to elevated CO2: Implications for soil C storage. elevated CO2, C storage, soil respiration, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 96 Comparison of methods to estimate annual soil respiration in a mid-latitude deciduous forest. carbon dynamics, forest ecology, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Rate-based respiratory measurements without a system context are impeding a mechanistic understanding of the controls on respiratory fluxes. respiration, carbon cycle, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | 62 Reducing carbon substrate affects nitrogen availability in relation to soil respiration in a tallgrass prairie. carbon and nitrogen interactions, soil respiration, carbon substrate, nitrogen mineralization and nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Toward an isotopic mass-balance for carbon for cottonwood (Populus deltoides) plantations grown under CO2-enrichment inside Biosphere II, Arizona. stable carbon isotope, carbon-dioxide enrichment, carbon budget, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | Evaluating the influence of aboveground production on grassland soil respiration in Central Iowa, U.S.A. soil respiration, temperate grasslands, aboveground production FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION | NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass praire: Soil respiration. climate variability, soil respiration, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL RESPIRATION RATE | 74 Prescribed fire effects on the soil biogeochemistry of mixed-conifer forests in Sequoia National Park, California. prescribed fire, nitrogen mineralization rate, soil respiration rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL SEED BANK | 81 The immediate effect of fire on the soil seed bank of pinyon-juniper woodlands. Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, soil seed bank, Fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL TEXTURE | Role of texture and vegetation in determining soil organic matter dynamics of former agricultural fields. soil organic nitrogen, soil texture, soil organic carbon, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL THERMAL DYNAMICS | Modeling methane consumption and emission between the terrestrial biosphere and the atmosphere. hydrological dynamics, methane emission and consumption, soil thermal dynamics, methanogenesis and methanotrophy FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL TRENCHING | Tree girdling and soil carbon cycling at the Niwot Ridge Ameriflux Site, Colorado. soil respiration, fungal biomass, soil trenching, microbial biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL TYPE | 55 Seedlings of desert agave grow better in sandy than in rocky soil. root growth, agave deserti, seedling establishment, soil type FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL WATER DYNAMICS | Hydraulic redistribution: The role of shoots. soil water dynamics, hydraulic redistribution, Bromus tectorum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL WATER POTENTIAL | Comparison between potential and actual net assimilation of hybrid poplar in eastern Washington. Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides, soil water potential, net assimilation, stomatal conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL-PLANT-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTIONS | Simulated and measured tree water uptake using tritium as a tracer. modeling, tree water uptake, soil-plant-atmosphere interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL-SEED BANK | Pathogens and seed mortality in neotropical soils. tropical, soil-seed bank, recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOIL-WATER RECHARGE | 57 Water conservation in Artemisia tridentata through redistribution of precipitation. soil-water recharge, hydraulic redistribution, resource pulse, water conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOILS | 75 Changes in soil nutrient pools with urbanization in a Sonoran desert ecosystem. urbanization, desert, carbon, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOILS | Biotic vs. geologic controls on soil and foliar nutrient pools in a lowland neotropical rainforest. nutrients, soils, Costa Rica, rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOLUTION NUTRIENT FLUX | 127 Pathways of dissolved nutrient flux in a deforested Amazonian watershed. land use change, solution nutrient flux, tropical watershed, stream water chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOURCE | Source sink dynamics of American redstarts in an agricultural landscape. forest fragmentation, sink, redstarts, source FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOURCE-SINK | Temporal variability in source-sink dynamics. source-sink, temporal variability, beetles, flood disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS | (Re?)structuring our approach to source-sink metapopulation dynamics in marine systems. source-sink dynamics, metapopulations, marine FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOURCE:SINK BALANCE | 129 Plant age and nitrogen supply interactively affect photosynthetic responses to flowering in Xanthium strumarium. photosynthesis, Xanthium strumarium, development, source:sink balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTH CAROLINA | 113 Concentrations and fluxes of dissolved nitrogen and sulfur in montane forested watersheds in South Carolina. nitrogen, south carolina, watershed, sulfur FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES | Challenges for Conserving Biodiversity in the Southeast United States. southeast united states, adaptive management, conservation , biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA | Ecological correlates of flying squirrel microhabitat use and density in temperate rainforests of southeastern Alaska. Glaucomys sabrinus griseifrons, temperate rainforest, ecological correlates, southeastern Alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN US COASTAL PLAIN | Warm-temperate deciduous forests in East Asia and the southeastern US: Response to global warming? global warming response, southeastern US coastal plain, warm-temperate deciduous forest, East Asia FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES | Phenology of adult phantom crane flies from southeastern states. phenology, Bittacomorpha clavipes, southeastern United States FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES | Responses to Past Global Change: Biogeographic Change in the Southeastern United States over the Past 21,000 years. species diversity, vegetation history, climate change, southeastern United States FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHEASTERN FLOODPLAIN FOREST | Spatial segregation of floodplain tree species through differential mortality of seedlings. southeastern floodplain forest, tree seedling demography, environmental gradient, primary succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS | 37 Effects of regeneration harvest methods of floral diversity and soil properties. nitrogen, biodiversity, FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS | 35 The influence of ericaceous shrubs on forest floor and soil properties in the southern Appalachians. kalmia latifolia, rhododendron maximum, forest floor, southern appalachians FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN DISTRIBUTION LIMIT | 113 Distribution of evergreen broad-leaved plants (trees and shrubs) and climatic factors in the Korean Peninsula. northern distribution limit, climatic factors, evergreen broad-leaved plants(trees and shrubs), southern distribution limit FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN PINE BEETLE | Southern pine beetle impacts on the ecosystem dynamics of a white pine watershed. southern pine beetle, seedling dynamics, Pinus strobus, litter decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHERN RED OAK | Fire suppression and Quercus falcata seedling recruitment in southeastern forests. southern red oak, abiotic controls, seedling recruitment, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| SOUTHWESTERN U.S. | Silver linings: Fertility gains and losses through dust redistribution at local, regional, and global scales. eolian dust, soil fertility, wind erosion, southwestern U.S. FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPACE | Direct competition for space between coral colonies at Heron Island, Australia. space, Australia, competition, corals FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPACE-TRANLATED HYPOTHESIS TESTS | Statistical thinking, practical uncertainty, and ecological evidence. p-value reliance, statistical thinking, space-tranlated hypothesis tests, evidence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPARROWS | 54 Effects of farm field borders on avian diversity, abundance and reproductive success. edge, sparrows, fragmentation, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPARTINA | Effects of nitrogen loading on salt marsh metabolism and sedimentation: interactions with rising sea level. sea-level rise, salt marsh, spartina, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPARTINA | Will the marsh paradigm hold? Spartina distributions along the length of the Altamaha River Estuary, GA. competition, salinity, spartina, zonation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL | Spatial patterns of disease incidence in plants: metapopulations and beyond. disease, metapopulation, spatial FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL | 2 Importance of predator and prey territory size on stability within a Rosezweig-MacArthur framework. spatial, model, predator-prey, distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL | Spatial analysis of bacteria from estuarine mudflats. gradient, microbiology, DGGE, spatial FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL ANALYSIS | Historical pesticide use and California amphibian declines. pesticides, spatial analysis, amphibian decline, California FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Unexpected dynamism in zonation and abundance revealed by long-term monitoring on rocky shores. spatial and temporal variability, ecological monitoring, intertidal, physical forcing FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL CORRELATION | 137 Sage grouse in space: What measure of spatial heterogeneity is most meaningful in assessing population dynamics? Centrocercus urophasianus, population dynamics, spatial correlation, non-centered correlogram FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL DENSITY DEPENDENCE | Evaluating a parasitoid's potential to influence the evolution of insecticide resistance in its host. dispersal, biological control, spatial density dependence, transgenic corn FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL DISEASE ECOLOGY | Ecological phylogeography of fox rabies in Ontario. phylogeography, rabies, spatial disease ecology, epidemics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL DYNAMICS | Roles of climate and dispersal in the synchronization of insect outbreaks over large spatial scales. spatial synchrony, landscape, population dynamics, spatial dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL ECOLOGY | Spatial structure affects dynamics in a treehopper - ant mutualism. mutualism, spatial ecology, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL ECOLOGY | Don't get lost in space. matrix models, marine reserves, spatial ecology, critical domain-size FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL ECOLOGY | How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to alter species coexistence. spatial ecology, annual plants, species coexistence, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY | The coincident evolution of dispersal and specialization: Consequences for diversity. species ranges, individual based model, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY | Tree canopy effects on simulated water stress in southern African savannas. soil moisture model, kalahari transect, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY | Quantifying sources of temporal variability in a stream macroinvertebrate community. spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, stream macroinvertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY | 66 Toward understanding ecological structure and function in urban systems: a new land cover classification. land cover classification, patch dynamics, spatial heterogeneity, urban ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY OF HOSTS | Contrasting effects of heterogeneous host density on emerging wildlife diseases, such as chronic wasting disease. spatial heterogeneity of hosts, spatial models, wildlife disease, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL INFORMATION | 102 Understanding the landscape ecology of cryptobiotic crust cover of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah: A map and spatial models. landscape, cryptobiotic crust cover, trend surface analysis, regression trees classifications, multi-phase, multi-scale nested designs, spatial information,mapping,modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL MODELS | Contrasting effects of heterogeneous host density on emerging wildlife diseases, such as chronic wasting disease. spatial heterogeneity of hosts, spatial models, wildlife disease, dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERN | Disturbance history and the coexistence of species in mixed floodplain forests, south-central Chile. Nothofagus, forest dynamics, spatial pattern, temperate rainforests FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERN | Strategies for controlling a spatially structured plant invasion: Spartina alterniflora in Pacific Coast estuaries. control strategy, Spartina alterniflora, invasion, spatial pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERNS | The relative importance of spatial and environmental processes in structuring diversity on a forested landscape. niche, spatial patterns, beta diversity, neutrality FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERNS | 84 Forest composition affects ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition on Quercus rubra seedlings. spatial patterns, Tsuga canadensis, ectomycorrhizal fungi, Quercus rubra FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERNS | Impacts of past land use on spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in Southern Appalachian forests. soil nutrient pools, Southern Appalachian Mountains, past land use, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL PATTERNS | Influence of the forest-tundra ecotone and environmental variables on subalpine forest at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. subalpine forest, forest-alpine tundra ecotone, landscape analysis, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | Rarity, fragmentation, and the scale-dependence of extinction risk in desert fishes. spatial scale, Sonoran Desert, extinction risk, species distributions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | 104 Plant community structure of managed grasslands at a range of spatial scales. plant community structure, managed grassland, graph theory, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | Null models and observed patterns of native and exotic diversity: Does native richness repel invasion? null model, spatial scale, diversity-invasibility relationships, exotic species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | 106 Spatial scaling of plant species richness in grasslands: relationships to productivity, soils and management. productivity, spatial scale, biodiversity, prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | Invertebrates in Sarracenia purpurea: using communities that occur at a continuum of spatial scales to address questions of scale. metacommunity, diversity, spatial scale, Sarracenia purpurea FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | Testing metacommunity concepts with density manipulations of Pen shell (Atrina rigida) communities. species diversty, habitat isolation, benthic system, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SCALE | Scale matters: How spatial scale alters the diversity-invasibility relationship. invasibility, California grasslands, diversity, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL STATISTICS | 62 GIS-based estimates of former isolated depressional wetlands in an agricultural landscape. wetland loss, spatial statistics, isolated depressional wetlands, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL STORAGE EFFECT | Spatial storage effect moderates species interactions in diverse ecosystems. facilitation, environmental gradients, neighborhood competition, spatial storage effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL STRUCTURE | 97 Rare vascular flora of the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem: Spatial structure of populations. rare flora, spatial structure, persistence, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SUBSIDIES | 121 Small island biogeography in the Gulf of California: Lizards, the subsidized island biogeography hypothesis, and the small island effect. lizard, spatial subsidies, island biogeography, small island effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL SYNCHRONY | Roles of climate and dispersal in the synchronization of insect outbreaks over large spatial scales. spatial synchrony, landscape, population dynamics, spatial dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL VARIABILITY | 68 Spatial variability of tardigrade populations in leaf litter, moss, and lichens. leaf litter, spatial variability, tardigrade, moss and lichen FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIAL VARIABILITY | Using Mantel tests to investigate spatial variability, soil properties, and phosphorus sorption in riparian wetlands. phosphorus sorption, wetland, Mantel test, spatial variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIALLY-EXPLICIT | Evolution, predator switching, and population stability: An individual-based approach. individual-based model, persistence, predator switching, spatially-explicit FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIALLY-EXPLICIT SIMULATION | Factors determining spatial distribution of an herbivorous insect: A model of patch density-dependent rates of parasitism vs. dispersal mortality. spatially-explicit simulation, Orgyia vetusta, limited dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS | A priori prediction of disease invasion dynamics in a novel environment. predictive modeling, raccoon rabies, spatio-temporal dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS | Hyperspectral imaging serves as a powerful tool to monitor the spatio-temporal dynamics of photosynthesis within a drought-stressed tropical canopy. chlorophyll fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance imaging, spatio-temporal dynamics, tropical canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPATIO-TEMPORAL PARTITIONING | 79 Spatio-temporal niche partitioning among three sympatric predator species in a single-prey system. coexistence, predator-prey, niche complementarity, spatio-temporal partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIALIST HERBIVORES | Inbred plants in the field: Can plant defense theory accurately predict plant-insect interactions involving inbred plants? Ipomoea hederacea, specialist herbivores, plant defense, generalist herbivores FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIALIST PREDATORS | Resource or predator control of community structure: The importance of generalist and specialist predators. species diversity, trophic structure, generalist predators, specialist predators FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIALISTS | Assessment of habitat specialization of southeastern trees using large-extent co-occurrence data. generalists, beta, co-occurrence, specialists FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIATION | Parallel host-race formation among goldenrod herbivores and their parasitoids. speciation, parasitoid, host-race formation, herbivorous insect FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIATION | Lineage diversification under neutral theory: An empirical test. evolution, neutral theory, biogeography, speciation FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES | Species richness and species pool size variation across pH gradients in southern Blue Ridge forests. species, pool, regional, richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES | Impacts of the invasive crayfish Orconectes rusticus on lake energy pathways. rusticus, species, Orconectes, invasive FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES | 123 Distribution, fitness and ecotypic variation ot the exotic annual grass, Aegilops triuncialis (barbed goatgrass) on serpentine soil in California. species, exotic, selection, edaphic FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES ABUNDANCE | Non-neutral patterns of species abundance explained by species tradeoffs. neutral theory, biodiversity, species tradeoffs, species abundance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTION | Indo-Pacific coral reefs and the neutral theory: A multi-scale comparison. neutral theory, coral reefs, species abundance distribution , macro-ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES ASSOCIATIONS | Consistency of fish species associations in stream pools: Implications for local coevolution. stream fish, species associations, coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES COEXISTENCE | Competitive ability of two marine gobies: How do they coexist? competitive equivalence, competition, gobies, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES COEXISTENCE | Competition between grazers along light:nutrient gradients. competition, light:nutrient gradients, stoichiometry, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES COEXISTENCE | How the spatial scales of dispersal, competition, and environmental heterogeneity interact to alter species coexistence. spatial ecology, annual plants, species coexistence, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES COEXISTENCE | 45 Climate variability and tree species recruitment, implications on species coexistence. climate variability, species coexistence, seedling establishment, Bayes model FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES COMPOSITION | Community age and species composition: Invasibility and turnover in natural zooplankton assemblages. species composition, invasibility, turnover, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DISTRIBUTION | Influence of soil, topographic, and stand characteristics on Cornus florida distribution before and after anthracnose. dogwood anthracnose, soil cation saturation, Cornus florida, species distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS | 10 Modelling the habitat distribution of threatened species using California Natural Heritage occurrence data. conservation, species distribution models FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS | Spatial segregation of New England marsh plants across an estuarine salinity gradient. wetland plant communities, species distributions, environmental gradients, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS | Rarity, fragmentation, and the scale-dependence of extinction risk in desert fishes. spatial scale, Sonoran Desert, extinction risk, species distributions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Community assembly and the generation of scale-dependent productivity-diversity relationships. assembly, productivity, species diversity, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Resource or predator control of community structure: The importance of generalist and specialist predators. species diversity, trophic structure, generalist predators, specialist predators FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Species composition of the weed seedbank with varying crop and soil management. plant community, species diversity, seedbank, canonical discriminant analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Local-regional diversity relationships: Immigration, extinction and scale. global processes, macroecology, local processes, species diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | 134 Resource ratio tradeoffs exist, but fail to explain effects of nitrogen on plant species richness. productivity, resource ratio, species diversity, tradeoff FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Temporal trends in tree species richness on the lower Mississippi River Alluvial Plain, USA. species diversity, large-scale sampling, bottomland hardwoods, trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | A comparison of the effects of ecosystem management and unintended anthropogenic impacts on community richness, diversity and abundance. species richness, community abundance, species diversity, anthropogenic impact FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | Responses to Past Global Change: Biogeographic Change in the Southeastern United States over the Past 21,000 years. species diversity, vegetation history, climate change, southeastern United States FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSITY | The effect of habitat complexity on interactions within a terrestrial food web. species diversity, top-down control, intraguild interactions, interaction strength FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES DIVERSTY | Testing metacommunity concepts with density manipulations of Pen shell (Atrina rigida) communities. species diversty, habitat isolation, benthic system, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES ENDEMISM | 114 Alpine plant biogeography and species endemism in the Rocky Mountains. species endemism, plant species' distributions, alpine plant biogeography, alpine floras FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES EVENNESS | Plant species diversity in native and restored tallgrass prairies: Patterns and controls. prairie restoration, functional groups, species richness, species evenness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES IDENTIFICATION | 37 Preparation of a virtual natural walk and tree labeling by a campus ecology club. species identification, ecology club, tree labeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES INTERACTIONS | Does spatial variation in barnacle and mussel recruitment affect rocky intertidal community dynamics? community dynamics, rocky intertidal, recruitment, species interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES INTRODUCTIONS | 6 Invasion and displacement: A comparison of catostomid life histories in the upper Rio Grande of New Mexico. life history, species introductions, catostomidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES POOL | The influence of local and regional parameters on species richness in riparian vegetation. plant dispersal, community structure, riparian vegetation, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES POOL | The control of plant species richness in relation to productivity: Seed vs. microsite limitation. productivity, grassland, plant species richness, species pool FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RANGES | The coincident evolution of dispersal and specialization: Consequences for diversity. species ranges, individual based model, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. exotic species, biodiversity, aliens, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Impact of development on stream community structure and decomposition rates: Streams in piedmont North Carolina. macrobenthos, urbanization, species richness, leaf litter decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | 67 Urban tree cover and species richness in three Miami-Dade, Florida neighborhoods. species richness, urban tree cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Plant species diversity in native and restored tallgrass prairies: Patterns and controls. prairie restoration, functional groups, species richness, species evenness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: Extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. ecosystem functioning, theory, species richness, dispersal and disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Correlates of fish species richness: Environment, low-head dams, and questions of scale. dams, species richness, fish, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Predator diversity and the biological control of agricultural pests: A test of the host-plant heterogeneity hypothesis. ecosystem functioning, natural enemies hypothesis, biodiversity, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Ontogeny of herb layer suppression by Acer saccharum regeneration thickets. species richness, canopy gap, forest herb, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Partitioning of species diversity and vegetation patterns at different scales in the Shawnee National Forest. heterogeneity, diversity, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | A comparison of the effects of ecosystem management and unintended anthropogenic impacts on community richness, diversity and abundance. species richness, community abundance, species diversity, anthropogenic impact FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Multiple limitations on plant species richness in a grassland community. colonization, grassland, species richness, community invasibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES RICHNESS | Species richness effects on ecosystems depend on ecological context: An experiment with aquatic grazers. species richness, aquatic grazers, diversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES TRADEOFFS | Non-neutral patterns of species abundance explained by species tradeoffs. neutral theory, biodiversity, species tradeoffs, species abundance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES TURNOVER | 127 Invasion by Lonicera japonica impacts species turnover in a successional system. invasion, species turnover, exotic species , diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES TURNOVER | Linking algal species' traits to environmental contexts: A test of the keystone predation hypothesis. species turnover, benthic algae, fourth-corner analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-ACCUMULATION CURVES | 124 Nested versus non-nested characterization of vegetation composition and species richness at multiple spatial scales. species-accumulation curves, non-nested inventory design, species-area curves, nested inventory design FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-AREA | Latitudinal diversity gradients: Percolating up from small scales. rocky intertidal, latitudinal gradient of diversity, macroalgae, species-area FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-AREA | 130 Constancy in community measures through time in a tropical forest. species-area, allometry, community, body size FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-AREA CURVE | Fine-scale species-area relationships of the vascular flora of the Southeast. species-area curve, diversity, vegetation, nested sampling FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-AREA CURVES | 124 Nested versus non-nested characterization of vegetation composition and species richness at multiple spatial scales. species-accumulation curves, non-nested inventory design, species-area curves, nested inventory design FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIP | Linking the scaling of body size distributions and the species-area relationship. body size distribution, species-area relationship, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIFIC LEAF AREA | 99 Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate leaf thickness in laminar leaves. specific leaf area, laminar leaves, leaf thickness, dry matter content FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIFIC LEAF AREA | 100 Woody species leaf traits: Changes from the desert to the tropical deciduous forest in Sonora, Mexico. specific leaf area, precipitation gradient, leaf structure, leaf nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECIFIC LEAF AREA | 104 Physiological ecology of Isatis tinctoria suggests mechanisms of invasiveness. root growth, photosynthesis, invasive weed, specific leaf area FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECTRAL INDICATORS OF VEGETATRION STRESS | 94 Detection of changes in vegetation properties induced by military range land-contaminants containing TNT. Bio-indicators of vegetation stress, spectral indicators of vegetatrion stress, Remote Sensing: reflectance and fluorescence, delineation of the effects trinitrotoluene FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE | 53 Relationships between leaf physiological activity and spectral reflectance in vegetation along a soil chronosequence with a gradient in nutrient availability. respiration, succession , photosynthesis, spectral reflectance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING | Spectral sensing of foliar water conditions in two conifer species. foliar water content, conifer species, spectral remote sensing, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPIDER | 14 Male-male competition in the wolf spider, Pardosa milvina (Araneae; Lycosidae). spider, behavioral , male, interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPIDERS | Initial response of leaf-litter arthropods to altered rainfall predicted by models of climate change. litter arthropods, altered rainfall, spiders, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPORE DIVERSITY | 23 Survey of the effects of ungulate grazing on the relationship between VAM fungi and plants in Yellowstone National Park. VAM, herbivory, mycorrhizal hyphae, spore diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPROUTING | Intense disturbance enhances plant susceptibility to herbivory: Natural and experimental evidence. herbivory, disturbance, hurricanes, sprouting FULL ABSTRACT |
| SPRUCE BARK BEETLE | A 250-year record of spruce bark beetle outbreak history on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska and Kluane National Park, Yukon Territory. dendroctonus rufipennis, spruce bark beetle, kenai, kluane FULL ABSTRACT |
| SQUIRRELS | Effects of seasonality on foraging in urban versus natural squirrel populations. squirrels, seasonality, foraging, diet FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABILITY | 17 Predicting population response to climate change: A non-linear modeling approach. Isle Royale (USA), stability, climate change, non-linear modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE CARBON ISOTOPE | Toward an isotopic mass-balance for carbon for cottonwood (Populus deltoides) plantations grown under CO2-enrichment inside Biosphere II, Arizona. stable carbon isotope, carbon-dioxide enrichment, carbon budget, soil respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPE | Effects of elevated CO2 on microbial respiration in a Florida scrub oak ecosystem. microbial respiration, Elevated CO2, stable isotope, scrub oak FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPE | Respiratory control of the carbon cycle in a changing environment: synthesis and discussion. global change, respiration, stable isotope, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPE | 40 Food habit divergence between two pelagic sculpin species, Comephorus baicalensis and C. dybowski in Lake Baikal. stable isotope, pelagic sculpin, food habit, Lake Baikal FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPE DILUTION | Evaluation of the ammonia diffusion method for determining soil gross N mineralization rates by 15N dilution. ammonia diffusion, stable isotope dilution, gross nitrogen mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Experimental test of the effects of omnivory on stable isotopic labels. stable isotopes, omnivory, trophic level, Poecilia latipinna FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 57 Nitrogen cycling across an Arizona semiarid woodland soil chronosequence. stable isotopes, nutrient cycling, chronosequence, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 10 Trophic ecology in a Neotropical river: Insights from stable isotopes. body size, fish, stable isotopes, trophic position FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 15N enrichment of lizard uric acid: Can 15N be used as a measure of body condition in the wild? body condition, lizards, stable isotopes, catabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 4 Trophic position of planktivorous fishes altered by the invasive bivalve, Dreissena polymorpha: A stable isotope study. Dreissena polymorpha , zebra mussels, stable isotopes, food chain length FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | A novel methodology for estimating mean residence times of ecosystem carbon pools. stable isotopes, ecosystem carbon cycling, mean residence time of carbon, 13C FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 132 Scaling photosynthesis from shoots to the canopy in a rimu dominated rainforest in New Zealand. photosynthesis, Dacrydium cupressinum, scaling, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Exogenous and endogenous origins of DOC in lakes: Surprising results from whole lake 13C additions. stable isotopes, dissolved organic carbon, allochthonous inputs, excosystem experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Carbon sources for invertebrate predators in a whole-lake experiment. carbon, Chaoborus, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Summer water use by California coastal prairie grasses: Fog, drought, and community composition. california grasslands, stable isotopes, coastal fog, native perennial grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | The effect of hydroperiod and productivity on food-chain length in Everglades wetlands. stable isotopes, Everglades, food-chain length, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 119 Responses of autotrophic vs. heterotrophic soil respiration to elevated CO2: Implications for soil C storage. elevated CO2, C storage, soil respiration, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | Response of seagrass community food webs to nutrient enrichment with a 14N labeled fertilizer. stable isotopes, trophic dynamics, seagrass, nutrient enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE ISOTOPES | 49 Industrial development on the American Bottoms -- a test of stable isotope analysis in paleolimnology. stable isotopes, heavy metals, paleolimnology, environmental contamination FULL ABSTRACT |
| STABLE-ISOTOPES | Tropical winter habitat limits reproductive success on the temperate breeding grounds in a migratory bird. migratory birds, carry-over effects, stable-isotopes, population limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAGE-STRUCTURED MODELS | Dynamical effects of demographic stochasticity in stage-structured population models. demographic stochasticity, distributed delays, stage-structured models, host-parasitoid systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAKEHOLDER | Assessing stakeholder views of sweetgrass (Muhlenbergia filipes) management in the South Carolina lowcountry. stakeholder, sweetgrass, ecological restoration, muhlenbergia filipes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAND AND BIOMASS STRUCTURE | Estimating stand structural attributes of ponderosa pine forests with discrete return lidar. ponderosa pine, information-theoretic approach, stand and biomass structure, lidar FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAND ASYMMETRY | 130 Elevated CO2 reduces size asymmetry in competing stands of Ambrosia artemsiiafolia. competition, ragweed, carbon dioxide, stand asymmetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAND DYNAMICS | Stand dynamics and successional pathways and rates of northeastern Ontario's boreal forest. stand dynamics, forest succession, boreal forest, non-stand replacing disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAND DYNAMICS | 6 Concisely characterizing forest dynamics with change vectors. change vectors, stand dynamics, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| STAND DYNAMICS | Suppression and release during canopy recruitment of five tropical tree species of differing shade tolerance. annual growth rings, canopy disturbance, stand dynamics, Thailand FULL ABSTRACT |
| STANDARDIZED AQUATIC MICROCOSM | Aquatic community metabolism: Effects of toxic chemicals in microcosms. net ecosystem production, community metabolism, ecotoxicology, standardized aquatic microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATIONARY MARKOV MODEL | Matrix modelling of natural and pollution-induced forest vegetation gradients. perturbation gradient, Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest, stationary Markov model, ordination FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTIC | Stepwise ANOSIM: Finding the subset of species that optimally discriminates groups of sampling units. dissimilarity, statistic, multivariate, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICAL INFERENCE | Getting from pattern to process in evolutionary ecology: testing alternative models of life-history evolution. life history evolution, correlative data, model selection, statistical inference FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICAL METHODS | Translating from the language of causality to the language of probability (and back ...). statistical methods, causal analysis, path analysis, structural equation models FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICAL MODEL | Data-driven models of bluebird movement in and near corridors. Sialia sialis, movement, corridor, statistical model FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICAL THINKING | Statistical thinking, practical uncertainty, and ecological evidence. p-value reliance, statistical thinking, space-tranlated hypothesis tests, evidence FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICAL TREES | 23 Evaluating the use of statistical decision trees for modeling avian habitats and regional range distributions in the Great Plains. statistical trees, GAP, breeding bird survey, habitat modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| STATISTICS | The utility of multivariate hypothesis testing as illustrated through the study of plant diversity. statistics, methodology, multivariate, richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| STEWARDSHIP | Ethics, Social Values and Commitment as Conditions for Sustainable Water Management. stewardship, ethics, social learning, adaptive management FULL ABSTRACT |
| STIGMA-HEIGHT DIMORPHISM | The influences of ecological processes on stigma-height dimorphic species. morph-ratios, mathematical model, stigma-height dimorphism, pollen limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOCHASTIC | Does correlation among vital rates matter? The effect of correlation structure on estimates of population viability. correlation structure, stochastic, matrix model, population viability analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOCHASTICITY | 130 A stochastic model of the threatened plant Boltonia decurrens in a dynamic environment. demography, floodplain, stochasticity, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOCHASTICITY | Modeling stochasticity: the use of moment closure techniques. disease, correlations, stochasticity, moment closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOCHASTICITY | Noise and nonlinearity in epidemics of childhood diseases. whooping cough, measles, SEIR model, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOCHASTICITY | Which deterministic skeleton? Multiple skeletons and lattice effects in stochastic population models. lattice effect, population dynamics, deteministic skeleton, stochasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Ecological stoichiometric differences on islands in the Gulf of California. nitrogen, tenebrionid beetles, stoichiometry, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | The coevolution of elemental stoichiometry in the biogeosphere. stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Ecological stoichiometry of horticulture: Consequences of pruning and water for plant nutrient use efficiency. stoichiometry, horticulture, nutrient use efficiency, urban ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Nutrients disrupt trophic coherence in aquatic ecosystems. stoichiometry, eutrophication, trophic dynamics, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Competition between grazers along light:nutrient gradients. competition, light:nutrient gradients, stoichiometry, species coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Stoichiometric evolution of Antarctic Dry Valley landscapes. McMurdo Dry Valleys, biogeochemistry, Redfield ratios, stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Scaling of C:N:P ratios in forest ecosystems world-wide. litter, stoichiometry, foliage FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOICHIOMETRY | Body size and N:P stoichiometry of insect herbivores vary with host plant chemistry. insect , fire, stoichiometry, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOMATA | A hydromechanical and biochemical model for stomatal conductance. photosynthesis, stomata, transpiration, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOMATA | 92 How does elevated CO2 affect a foliar fungal disease of field-grown Acer rubrum? stomata, red maple, plant-pathogen, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE | 65 Modeling leaf conductance of Acer rubrum L. ecotypes from contrasting hydrological habitats: Integrating biochemical and hydraulic signaling. stomatal conductance, modeling, gas exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE | Comparison between potential and actual net assimilation of hybrid poplar in eastern Washington. Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides, soil water potential, net assimilation, stomatal conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| STORM EVENTS | The influence of storm subsidies on nutrient and light limitation of reservoir phytoplankton growth. light limitation, storm events, nutrient limitation, phytoplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM | Strong density dependence in a stream insect: large scale manipulations. predator, manipulation, stream, density-dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM | Response of stream bacterial populations in biofilms to inorganic nutrients and dissolved organic matter. biofilms, nutrients, bacteria, stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM | 4 Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: Herbaceous vegetation and headwater streams. stream, invertebrate, headwater, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM | 67 The legacy of landscape disturbance on small southeastern coastal plains streams. disturbance, macroinvertebrate, land use legacy, stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM | 110 Does heterogeneity in near-bed current mediate competition between stream herbivores? stream, competition, herbivory, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM ALTERATIONS | Influence of spatial resolution and community extent on patterns of community structure within a channelized warmwater stream in Mississippi and Alabama. stream communities, bioassessment, scale, stream alterations FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM COMMUNITIES | Influence of spatial resolution and community extent on patterns of community structure within a channelized warmwater stream in Mississippi and Alabama. stream communities, bioassessment, scale, stream alterations FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM ECOLOGY | Detecting disturbance in aquatic ecosystems in theory and in the field: Matching variance and experimental design. stream ecology, Spatial and temporal variance, disturbance , experimental design FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM ECOLOGY | Fitting nonlinear population models to data with both process and measurement error. population dynamics, stream ecology, maximum likelihood, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM ECOSYSTEMS | Allometric scaling of whole stream metabolism. stream metabolism, scaling, stream ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM FISH | Consistency of fish species associations in stream pools: Implications for local coevolution. stream fish, species associations, coevolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM FISHES | Condition-specific asymmetric competition between threatened native and aggressive non-native minnows may mitigate an ongoing invasion. aggression, invasion biology, condition-specific competition, stream fishes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM FISHES | Effects of drought and policy on fish assemblages in the southeastern United States. stream fishes, water supply, minimum flow, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM MACROINVERTEBRATES | Quantifying sources of temporal variability in a stream macroinvertebrate community. spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, stream macroinvertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM METABOLISM | Allometric scaling of whole stream metabolism. stream metabolism, scaling, stream ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM PERIPHYTON | Nutrients, canopy cover, and grazers: Their effects on summer periphyton in small Midwestern streams. nutrients, invertebrate grazers, stream periphyton, canopy cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM WATER CHEMISTRY | 127 Pathways of dissolved nutrient flux in a deforested Amazonian watershed. land use change, solution nutrient flux, tropical watershed, stream water chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM WATER QUALITY | 3 Impoundments on headwater streams: Do many small ponds have a large cumulative effect on water quality? amphibians, fish, macroinvertebrates, headwater streams, watershed conservation, stream water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM-FOREST LINKAGES | Nonnative stream fish invasion interrupts reciprocal subsidies that shape stream and forest food webs. biological invasion, salmonids, food web subsidies, stream-forest linkages FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAM-LAKE INTERACTIONS | Comparative retention of nitrogen in stream-lake linkages during snowmelt. nitrogen cycling, N-15 tracer , stream-lake interactions, mountain ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMFLOW | 13 Fractal modification of tree-ring chronologies for streamflow reconstructions. fractals, dendrochronology, streamflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMFLOW REGULATION | Cottonwood-willow stand structure on regulated and unregulated reaches of the Verde River, Arizona. streamflow regulation, Populus, Tamarix, riparian vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 38 Small-scale exclusion experiments indicate ecological effects of tropical migratory fauna extirpation. dams, streams, extirpation, migratory fauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | Linking landscape patterns of resource distribution with models of aggregation in ovipositing caddisflies. dispersion, patches, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 65 Algal growth and flow resistance in a freshwater snail. algae, functional ecology, snails, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 45 The use of small watersheds as teaching tools. watershed, streams, teaching, methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 66 Relationships between coarse woody debris, particulate organic matter, and crayfish in southeastern coastal plain streams. coarse woody debris, streams, crayfish, particulate organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | Ecosystem consequences of disturbance by spawning salmon in Alaska. salmon, streams, disturbance, bioturbation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 72 Land use and stream biotic signatures: The effects of urbanization on periphyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish in watersheds of west Georgia. indicators, streams, urbanization, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| STREAMS | 9 Is coarse woody debris a refuge for attached algae in sandy coastal plains streams? diatom, disturbance, coarse woody debris, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRENGTH | Stocking conditions influence strength of small diameter ponderosa pine wood harvested in forest restoration treatments. ponderosa, growth, restoration, strength FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESS | Mutualism or slavery? Classical mutualists positively affect associated communities albeit by symbiont host control. slavery, mutualism, stress, conditionality FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESS | 26 Polarization sensing of ancient and modern lineage plants under stress. field-truth sensing, polarization spectrometry, stress, instrumentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESS TOLERANCE | Linking species traits to competitive ability and the structure of plant communities. plant competition, stress tolerance, trade-offs, functional traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESSOR | Plants as environmental indicators in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Great Lakes, wetlands, stressor, indicator FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESSOR | Historical and recent approaches to the assessment of ecological condition. ecological integrity, stressor, indicator, assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRESSOR IDENTIFICATION | 85 Stressor identification with the ecosystem model AQUATOX, Release 2. stressor identification, AQUATOX, multiple stressors, ecosystem model FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRIPED BASS | Dynamic behavior modeling of within-river patch selection of striped bass along the Massachusetts coast. behavioral modeling, striped bass, dynamic programming, Massachusetts estuaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRONTIUM ISOTOPES | Landscape development and ecosystem function: Results from the Hawaiian Islands. erosion, calcium isotopes, landscape development, strontium isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRONTIUM ISOTOPES | 114 Understanding patterns of root uptake using strontium isotopes, root and soil nutrient distributions, and modeling. nutrient distributions, rooting depth, strontium isotopes, grasslands FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING | 58 Patch- and landscape-level effects on bird diversity in an oak savanna - bottomland hardwood forest mosaic. landscape, diversity, birds, structural equation modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS | Translating from the language of causality to the language of probability (and back ...). statistical methods, causal analysis, path analysis, structural equation models FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELS | Using classification tree analysis and structural equation models to investigate changes in tidal marsh communities. plant community dynamics, structural equation models, tidal marsh, classification tree analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRUCTURE | Restoring southern pine forest ecosystems: Plant community response to mechanical midstory reduction and prescribed fire on sandhills at Fort Benning, Georgia. structure, Pinus palustris, composition, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| STRUCTURED EQUATION MODELING | Path analysis and measuring natural selection. natural selection, path analysis, structured equation modeling, multiple regression FULL ABSTRACT |
| STUDENT OUTCOMES | 38 Scaffolding scientific inquiry across a Bachelors Degree in Natural Resources: Preliminary assessment of student outcomes. student outcomes, education, curriculum, CCLI FULL ABSTRACT |
| STUDENT-SCIENTIST PARTNERSHIP | 40 Can student inquiry lead to valid data? Seeking mutual benefit in a student-scientist partnership. student-scientist partnership, amphibian, inquiry, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBALPINE | 84 How are the rates and resource costs of plant reproduction affected by global warming? climate change, water-use efficiency, reproductive allocation, subalpine FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBALPINE FOREST | Patterns of recovery of a wind disturbed and salvage-logged subalpine forest. salvage-logging, wind-disturbance, subalpine forest, disturbance regimes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBALPINE FOREST | Influence of the forest-tundra ecotone and environmental variables on subalpine forest at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. subalpine forest, forest-alpine tundra ecotone, landscape analysis, spatial patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBMERGED AQUATIC VEGETATION | 3 A survey of submerged aquatic vegetation in estuaries along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. survey, submerged aquatic vegetation, Gulf of Mexico, estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBNIVEAN GROUND TEMPERATURES | 60 Winter climate change in snow-rich environments: Reactions of arctic and alpine plant communities. snow cover characteristics, tundra communities, winter climate change, subnivean ground temperatures FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBTROPICAL SAVANNA | 103 Influence of variation in spatial and temporal light distribution on the dynamics of leaf area biomass and nitrogen of woody plants and their relationship to community dominance in subtropical savanna. subtropical savanna, woody plants, leaf plasticity, light distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUBURBS | 104 For camouflaged and elusive species, the concept of Detection Space. Example: midsize predators. mesocarnivore, suburbs, detection, depauperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Vole-driven dominance in experimental restorations. Microtus pennsylvanicus, herbivory, succession , tallgrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 53 Relationships between leaf physiological activity and spectral reflectance in vegetation along a soil chronosequence with a gradient in nutrient availability. respiration, succession , photosynthesis, spectral reflectance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Predictability of within-site invasion dynamics for native and exotic plant species. exotic species, invasion rate, succession, long-term studies FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 48 Ectomycorrhizal composition and diversity during primary succession on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. succession, diversity, ectomycorrhiza, DNA sequence FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Pathogens vs. microbial mutualists. microbe, interactions, succession, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Crayfish alter succession of pond communities. crayfish, amphibians, succession, littoral zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 11 Characterizing successional volumetric patterns of canopy architecture. Eastern deciduous forest, succession, canopy architecture, fractal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Phalaris arundinacea invasion potential increases with soil successional changes. invasion, soil, succession, Phalaris arundinacea FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Interactions between black cherry seedlings and the microbial soil community across a successional gradient. pathogens, Prunus serotina, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 103 Whether repeated harvest and acid rain threaten calcium supply in northern hardwood forests may depend on apatite weathering. succession, weathering, calcium, acid rain FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Individual versus community processes and the impact of sea-level rise on pattern formation in a model of sand dune plant succession. succession, cellular automata, sand dune, pattern organization FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Riparian patch types as indicators of watershed hydrologic complexity. watershed indicators, succession, riparian patch types, hydrologic disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Beavers as a trigger of peat bog development. succession, beaver, paleoecology, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Sea level rise: new opportunities for natural dune slacks in NW-Europe. succession, dune slack, wetland, sea level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Invasives, climate change, and conservation challenges. climate, biodiversity, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Effects of diapause on zooplankton community dynamics: temporal patterns and the role of environmental cues. cladocera, diapause, recruitment, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Pre-montane forest succession reconstructed from a chronosequence in Costa Rica. succession, chronosequence, tropical, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 135 Carbon dioxide exchange over an evolving successional landscape. ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, succession, eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | 2 Core and satellite species dynamics in response to disturbance and fertilization during early old-field succession. exotics, succession, disturbance, oldfield FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Foliar nitrogen in early postfire vegetation in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. nitrogen cycling, succession, fire ecology, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Change in relative abundance of small mammal species through 50 years of forest restoration. savannah river site, succession, relative abundance, small mammal FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Microbial community succession in desert basin soils. phospholipid fatty acid analysis, succession, microbial ecology, desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSION | Soil and vegetation factors influencing establishment of conservative vegetation on a restored prairie. succession, vegetation analysis, prairie restoration, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCCESSIONAL TRENDS | 43 Measuring and modeling interspecies competition of tree species in logged boreal mixed forests. height growth analyses, successional trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUCROSE | 51 Investigating plant sucrose breakdown in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. mycorrhiza, carbon, arbuscular, sucrose FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUGAR | 95 A new, nondestructive window into dynamics of sugar concentrations around plant roots in the field. field, sensor, rhizosphere, sugar FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUGAR MAPLE | Base cation nutrition, stress and sugar maple health in the northeastern United States. decline disease, sugar maple, base cation nutrition, defoliation stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUGAR MAPLE | Effects of forest liming on soil chemistry and sugar maple health in Pennsylvania from 1986-2002. soil chemistry/base cations, crown vigor and tree growth, forest liming, sugar maple, Acer saccharum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUITABILITY | 95 A multispecies approach to ecological assessment and conservation in Florida. multispecies, suitability, conservation, risk FULL ABSTRACT |
| SULFATE REDUCTION | Microbial carbon metabolism along a salinity gradient: coupling biogeochemistry to microbial community composition. iron reduction, sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, microbial community composition FULL ABSTRACT |
| SULFUR | 113 Concentrations and fluxes of dissolved nitrogen and sulfur in montane forested watersheds in South Carolina. nitrogen, south carolina, watershed, sulfur FULL ABSTRACT |
| SULFUR CINQUEFOIL | Seed production, dispersal, and age determination of Potentilla recta L., an invasive non-native species in northeast Oregon. sulfur cinquefoil FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURFACE RESISTANCE | Monitoring local and global vegetation productivity and surface resistance using Moderate Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS). productivity, eddy covariance, MODIS, surface resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVEILLANCE | 63 Ecology of larval mosquitoes in New Mexico and transovarial transmission of West Nile virus. arbovirus, mosquito ecology, vector, surveillance FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVEY | 3 A survey of submerged aquatic vegetation in estuaries along the northern Gulf of Mexico coast. survey, submerged aquatic vegetation, Gulf of Mexico, estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE | Invasion of the National Wildlife Refuges. non-native plants, emerging diseases, survey questionnaire, non-indigenous animals FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVAL | Hatching and early larval survival of amphibians in response to nitrate enrichment. nitrate, amphibians, hatching, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVAL | Nonparametric smoothed estimators of population hazard functions. survival, hazards, nonparametric, cohort FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVAL | The effect of sea level rise on the vegetation adapted to burial along the coast. adaptation, burial, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVAL ANALYSIS | Predicting invasions: Propagule pressure and the gravity of the Allee effect. incidence model, gravity model, risk assessment, survival analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVORSHIP | 113 Effects of water depth and quality on the growth of various oligotrophic-wetland plants. water quality, water depth, native species, survivorship FULL ABSTRACT |
| SURVIVORSHIP AND SEED PRODUCTION | Patterns of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) emergence, establishment, and fecundity: The influence of vegetation cover. cover, Centaurea solstitialis, invasive species, survivorship and seed production FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | Complexity and Sustainability, Part I: Social Complexity. resiliency, collapse, complexity, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | Exergy as indicator of ecosystem's integrity. ecosystem, exergy, thermodynamics, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | Genetic and spatial analysis of Eastern White Pine on the Menominee Nation Forest. sustainability, Pinus strobus , population genetics, microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | Science, culture, and the need for local knowledge in understanding process and implementation. sustainability, grassroots, freshwater, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| SUSTAINABILITY | 65 Fully-integrated urbanism: Sustainability as inspiration. sustainability, urbanism, urban planning FULL ABSTRACT |
| SWEET GUM | 13 Spectral fluorescence signatures of tulip poplar, red maple and sweet gum under increasing nitrogen fertilization levels. riparian zones, nitrogen fertilization, fluorescence, red maple, tulip poplar, sweet gum FULL ABSTRACT |
| SWEETGRASS | Assessing stakeholder views of sweetgrass (Muhlenbergia filipes) management in the South Carolina lowcountry. stakeholder, sweetgrass, ecological restoration, muhlenbergia filipes FULL ABSTRACT |
| SWINE | Invasive aliens with thrifty genes: Diabetic feral swine on a southeastern coastal barrier island. swine, invasive species, coastal barrier island, biomedicine FULL ABSTRACT |
| SYMBIOSIS | 90 Manipulations of sponge-cyanobacterial symbioses: Effects of shading on sponges with specialist and generalist symbionts. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| SYMBIOSIS | 89 Determining the specificity of associations between marine sponges and symbiotic cyanobacteria. cyanobacteria, symbiosis, porifera, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| SYNTHESIS | 110 Improving the science of river restoration: the National River Restoration Science Synthesis. river, restoration, synthesis FULL ABSTRACT |