SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| T-RFLP | 43 Decomposer fungal community response to calcium additions in a northern hardwood forest, NH. calcium, decomposer fungi, T-RFLP  FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEK | Ethnobotany of the Miami. TEK, harvesting, ethnobotany, Miami FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRIPLEX MODEL | Quantifying carbon sequestration of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario. boreal forest, carbon cycle, TRIPLEX model, forest growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAIWAN | Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus in a tropical forest of Taiwan. earthworms, Pontoscolex corethrurus, tropics, Taiwan FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Effects of water and nitrogen on community structure in tallgrass prairie. Nitrogen, Tallgrass prairie, Species diversity, Water FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIES | Seeded prairies are taller and grassier than original Illinois prairies. Reconstructed prairies, Visual obstruction, Vegetation height structure, Tallgrass prairies FULL ABSTRACT |
| TASSEL CAP ANALYSIS | Partitioning of heterogeneity in an object-oriented riparian boundary classification system for a South African savanna. Spatial Heterogeneity, Object oriented Classification, Riparian Boundaries, Tassel Cap Analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAYLOR POWER LAW | Masting, variance and the mean. masting, Taylor power law, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TELECONNECTION PATTERNS | Using AOGCM output to assess the performance of teleconnection patterns derived from climate proxies. Teleconnection Patterns, Climate Models, ENSO, Climate Proxies FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE | A generic lake model of water balance: Impacts of climate variation and lake type. Groundwater, Temperate, Lake, Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | The carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems in tropical and temperate Asia. Tropical ecosystem, Land use, Carbon cycle, Temperate forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE VINES | Exotics do NOT always invade: Mechanisms underlying the success and failure of vine invasions. Temperate vines, Invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Thermal evolution of life history traits: The effect of temperature during development and egg laying. Life history traits, Temperature, Body size, Phenotypic plasticity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Temperature and temperature variability in determining gradients in plant species range. plant distribution, Temperature, respiratory metabolism FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERPENES | 15 Sequestration of dietary terpenes by the goldenrod beetle; A proposed mechanism for protection. Solidago altissima, Trirabda sp., Goldenrod beetle, Terpenes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM MODEL | 20 Daily, seasonal and interannual variations in carbon and water fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems: the Daily TEM and its applications to Chinese Ecosystems. Daily model, Ecosystem process, Terrestrial ecosystem model, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| THAILAND | Suppression and release during canopy recruitment of five tropical tree species of differing shade tolerance. annual growth rings, canopy disturbance, stand dynamics, Thailand FULL ABSTRACT |
| THE OLIVITOS MANGROVE | 55 Bird richness and abundance at The Olivitos Wildlife Refuge and Fishing Reserve, Zulia State, Venezuela. The Olivitos Mangrove, Bird diversity, Community Ecology, Zulia State, Venezuela FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | Resilience of ecosystems to disturbances. Theory, Resilience, Disturbance, Dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED SPECIES | The common raven as a threat to esert tortoise, west Mojave Desert, California. Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizzi), Geographic Information Systems, Common Raven (Corvus corax), Threatened Species FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SERIES | 123 Modeling net ecosystem exchange using auto-regression model with exogenous inputs. Time Series, ARX Model, NEE Modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TISSUE FRACTIONS | Tissue fraction and N content controls on leaf litter decomposition. Tissue fractions, Leaf litter, Decomposition, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOBAGO | 76 Influence of habitat disturbance on bird-mediated seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. disturbance, seed dispersal, tropical ecology, Tobago FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOXICITY | 31 Road salt effects on community structure and function in small wetland mesocosms. Road Salt, Wetlands, Enclosures, Toxicity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE | The basketry plant: Hierochloe odorata; Sustainable managment through indigenous harvesting practices. Restoration Ecology, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Disturbance Ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAVIS MODEL | 7 Declining food quality and development of a juvenile insect: Adaptive response or physiological constraint? life history, Romalea microptera, Wilbur-Collins model, Travis model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE | How will leaf respiration respond to growth under elevated [CO2] in three diverse tree canopies? Respiration, Elevated CO2, Tree, Climate Change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE ISLANDS | Vegetation structure and composition along hydrologic gradients in Everglades Tree Islands. Shark River Slough, Hydrology, Everglades, Tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Carbon uptake limitations in Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii across an alpine treeline ecotone. Alpine, Abies lasiocarpa, Treeline, Picea engelmannii FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Carbon gain in young seedlings of Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii at alpine treeline. Picea engelmannii, Subalpine, Abies lasiocarpa , Treeline FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADES | Disentangling the effects of host plant quality and quantity on trophic interactions in a salt marsh community. Plant productivity, Herbivores, Trophic cascades, Plant quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ECOSYSTEM | 143 Coupled cycles of carbon and phosphorus in tropical scosystems: A modeling study. Carbon cycle, Ecosystem modeling, Phosphorus cycle, Tropical Ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | A comparison of avian frugivory and fruit ecology between a paleotropical and a neotropical site. Fruit, Tropical, Frugivory, Birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | 144 Determinants of leaf litter nutrient cycling in a tropical rainforest: fertility versus topography. Tropical, Phosphorus, Litter, Nutrient Cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ECOSYSTEM | The carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems in tropical and temperate Asia. Tropical ecosystem, Land use, Carbon cycle, Temperate forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | Plant and Microbial Controls on Nitrogen Retention and Loss in Puerto Rican Forest Soils. Assimilatory Processes, Stable Isotopes, Tropics, Dissimilatory Processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| T-RFLP | 42 Fungal decomposers of fine roots. fine roots, fungi, t-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| TADPOLE | Having the guts to compete: Competitor-induced plasticity in tadpole intestines. intestine length, morphological plasticity, competitive intensity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| TADPOLE | Quantifying phenotypic plasticity in ecological experiments. shearing, predation, phenotypic plasticity, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| TADPOLES | A pre-extirpation study of the role of stream-dwelling frogs in neotropical foodweb dynamics. neotropical foodwebs, frog extirpation, tropical streams, tadpoles FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAGGING | Movement patterns and population dynamics of the American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus. Limulus polyphemus , horseshoe crab, demography, tagging FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALL FESCUE | Allelopathic potential of an invasive forage grass on native grassland plants. invasive species, tallgrass prairie restoration, tall fescue, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS | Vole-driven dominance in experimental restorations. Microtus pennsylvanicus, herbivory, succession , tallgrass FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Phenological differences among winter annuals in warmed plots in tallgrass prairie. Oklahoma, interannual climate variation, tallgrass prairie, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 25 Grasshopper herbivory of Solidago speciosa varies with distance from Juniperus virginiana in tallgrass prairie. Oklahoma, grasshoppers, tallgrass prairie, tree encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Phenological response of tallgrass prairie to experimental warming and clipping. Oklahoma, global warming, tallgrass prairie, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Effect of bison grazing on arthropod abundance and diversity in a tallgrass prairie. arthropods, tallgrass prairie, Bos bison FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 67 The influence of precipitation amount vs. pattern on grassland net primary production. precipitation patterns, global change, tallgrass prairie, aboveground net primary productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 108 Changes in soil organic carbon cycling as juniper forests invade prairie: A  13C isotope approach.woody plant encroachment, tallgrass prairie, soil organic carbon, 13C FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass praire: Soil respiration. climate variability, soil respiration, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Accounting for disease in communities: the fourth horseman jockeys for position in the LTER network. tallgrass prairie, disease FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 93 NSF-IRCEB interannual climate variability and ecosystem processes in tallgrass prairie: Controls on root length density. ecocells, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE RESTORATION | Allelopathic potential of an invasive forage grass on native grassland plants. invasive species, tallgrass prairie restoration, tall fescue, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE RESTORATION | Tallgrass prairie restoration controls weeds. weed control, community invasibility, tallgrass prairie restoration, resource competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| TANNIC ACID | 27 Plant phenolics as beneficial antioxidants for insect herbivores. antioxidant, phenolics, nutritional ecology, tannic acid FULL ABSTRACT |
| TARDIGRADE | 68 Spatial variability of tardigrade populations in leaf litter, moss, and lichens. leaf litter, spatial variability, tardigrade, moss and lichen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHING | 45 The use of small watersheds as teaching tools. watershed, streams, teaching, methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHING METHODS | 31 Biodiversity education in New York's secondary schools: an assessment of current curricula. curriculum assessment, biodiversity education, teaching methods FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE | Rapaport's rule, latitudinal patterns, and the frequency distributions of range sizes of New World woody plant species. tropical, SALVIAS, temperate, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE | Patterns of ecological and morphological diversity in temperate and tropical woodpeckers. woodpecker, community, tropical, temperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | Seeding patterns by mountain beech forest over 38 years in New Zealand. temperate forest, Nothofagus, masting, resource gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FORESTS | Neighborhood dynamics of nutrient redistribution via litterfall: Implications for population dynamics and ecosystem processes. nutrient redistribution, leaf litterfall, temperate forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE GRASSLANDS | Evaluating the influence of aboveground production on grassland soil respiration in Central Iowa, U.S.A. soil respiration, temperate grasslands, aboveground production FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE RAINFOREST | Ecological correlates of flying squirrel microhabitat use and density in temperate rainforests of southeastern Alaska. Glaucomys sabrinus griseifrons, temperate rainforest, ecological correlates, southeastern Alaska FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE RAINFORESTS | Disturbance history and the coexistence of species in mixed floodplain forests, south-central Chile. Nothofagus, forest dynamics, spatial pattern, temperate rainforests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Microgeographic divergence among amphibian populations. development, countergradient, evolution, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Effects of size and temperature on population growth. temperature, allometric scaling, rmax, carrying capacity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Living on the edge: Biophysical and biomechanical consequences of body size to intertidal invertebrates. temperature, Intertidal, size, mussel FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Responses of roots of two deciduous tree species, Acer rubrum (red maple) and A. saccharum (sugar maple), to elevated CO2 and temperature. elevated CO2, Acer rubrum, A. saccharum, root production & biomass, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Thermal context dependency: The influence of climate and energetics on spatially explicit patterns of food web structure and dynamics. biophysics, food web, body size, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Organismsal stoichiometric patterns: intersections with temperature and body size. fish, temperature, plankton, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Biosphere2 Center - A large scale controlled environment facility for experimental science. temperature, Biosphere 2 Center, closed system, vapor pressure deficit (VPD) FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE EFFECTS | 67 Temperature effects on life-history characteristics of the Giant Waterbug, Belostoma lutarium (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). temperature effects, body size, growth rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DISPERSAL | Temporal patterns of genetic change in recently established Daphnia populations. paleoecology, temporal dispersal, egg bank, population genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DRIFT PATTERNS | Variation in drift patterns of endangered larval June suckers in the lower Provo River. June sucker, larval recruitment, Chasmistes liorus, temporal drift patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Quantifying sources of temporal variability in a stream macroinvertebrate community. spatial heterogeneity, temporal variability, stream macroinvertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Temporal variability in source-sink dynamics. source-sink, temporal variability, beetles, flood disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | 86 Seasonal change in the composition of the mycorrhiza of mayapple, Podophyllum peltatum. temporal variation, mycorrhizas, arbuscular colonization FULL ABSTRACT |
| TENEBRIONID BEETLES | Ecological stoichiometric differences on islands in the Gulf of California. nitrogen, tenebrionid beetles, stoichiometry, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERPENES | The scent of fear: Genetic and phenological contributions to variation in the osmeterial chemistry of tiger swallowtail larvae. osmeteria, Papilio, defense, terpenes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL CARBON FLUXES | Shared templates for modeling carbon eddy flux and nitrogen cycling on Asian and American grasslands. nitrogen cycling, terrestrial carbon fluxes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY | 133 Rubus discolor vigor under varying photic and edaphic conditions in western Oregon. human impacts, terrestrial ecology, disturbance, invasive plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS | Nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric CO2: Patterns and mechanisms. biogeochemistry, global change, terrestrial ecosystems, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRITORY DEFENSE | 95 Larrea tridentata defense of root territory in the Mojave Desert. root, territory defense, Larrea tridentata, Ambrosia dumosa FULL ABSTRACT |
| TESTATE AMOEBAE | 47 Ecology of testate amoebae in Rocky Mountain peatlands and their application to paleohydrological reconstruction. paleoclimate, climate variability, testate amoebae, Rocky Mountains FULL ABSTRACT |
| TESTOSTERONE | Environmental endocrinology and invasive cowbird species. cowbird, invasive, yolk, testosterone FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORETICAL ECOLOGY | Biophysical scaling relationships for tree structure and stand patterns: Extensions to semiarid ecosystems. pinyon juniper woodland, theoretical ecology, biophysical scaling theory, population and community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem productivity: Extending our spatial and temporal scales of inference. ecosystem functioning, theory, species richness, dispersal and disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | Functional diversity along climatic gradients: A spatial model. similarity, theory, niche, gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | Synthesis and conclusions: Community modules and infectious disease epidemiology. disease, theory, indirect interactions, modules FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL PHYSIOLOGY | Understanding the Ecological Development of Spatial Diversity Patterns through Thermal-Physiology-Based Null Modelling. environmental heterogeneity, biogeography, thermal physiology, Anolis FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL PREFERENCE | Microgeographic variation in thermal preference by an amphibian. behavior, amphibian, thermal preference, microgeography FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMODYNAMICS | Exergy as indicator of ecosystem's integrity. ecosystem, exergy, thermodynamics, sustainability FULL ABSTRACT |
| THISTLES | 126 Differences in survival, traits, and herbivory of seedlings from native and invasive congeners. Cirsium, seedlings, insect herbivory, thistles FULL ABSTRACT |
| THISTLES | Non-target effects of biocontrol releases on native Colorado thistle species. thistles, seed-predation, Cirsium, Biocontrol FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLD | 2 The edge paradox: Investigating the impacts of multiple and novel disturbances on forest ecosystem thresholds. treeline, threshold, edge, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLDS | 63 Sustainable management of arid lands: Recovery time and threshold dynamics in desert grasslands and shrublands. shrub encroachment, recovery time from disturbance, military lands, thresholds FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL FOREST | Tidal forest communities on the lower Savannah River floodplain. community structure, tidal forest, exploratory data analyses FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL FRESH MARSH | Changes in Savannah River tidal marsh vegetation distributions following removal of a tidal flap gate. tidal fresh marsh, restoration, Savannah River, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL INUNDATION | Tidal disturbance decouples predator-prey interactions and promotes outbreak dynamics. physical disturbance, tidal inundation, predation refuge FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL MARSH | Using classification tree analysis and structural equation models to investigate changes in tidal marsh communities. plant community dynamics, structural equation models, tidal marsh, classification tree analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS | Twelve years of water quality trends in Pool 26 of the upper Mississippi River. Mississippi River, nutrients, water quality, time-series analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIMING OF GERMINATION | 98 Interactive effects of plant age and nitrogen supply on reproductive allocation in Xanthium strumarium. reproductive output, allometric relationships, timing of germination, Xanthium strumarium FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIMING OF REPRODUCTION | Wood ducks of the Savannah River Site: Indicators of changing environments. long-term population study, timing of reproduction, Aix sponsa, wetland conditions and population productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TISSUE QUALITY | The impact of elevated CO2, nitrogen and biodiversity on tissue quality and litter decomposition. decomposition, nitrogen cycling, elevated CO2, tissue quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOADFLAX | Preference of an insect biological control agent for two invasive weeds, yellow and Dalmatian toadflax. Brachypterolus pulicarius, toadflax FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOADFLAX | Integrating intensive grazing and biological control for the management of Dalmatian toadflax. biocontrol, invasive, grazing, toadflax FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOLERANCE | Cost of tolerance to herbivory in aspen. tolerance, cost, herbivory, defense FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOLERANCE | 19 Sex-differential resistance and tolerance to florivory in wild strawberry. sex allocation, tolerance, herbivory, gynodioecy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP DOWN | Marine masting: episodic prey recruitment and the synchrony of community dynamics on large spatial scales. food webs, top down, large spatial scale, bottom up FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | Stability of pitcher-plant microfaunal populations depends on food web structure. bottom-up, top-down, community assembly, population persistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | A trophic cascade regulates salt marsh primary production: Will over-harvesting of blue crabs trigger massive die-off of southern salt marshes? salt marshes, trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP FORCES | Influences of resources and bird predation on species richness and diversity of Hawaiian arboreal arthropods. Hawaiian Islands, top-down and bottom-up forces, Metrosideros polymorpha, arthropod diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN CONTROL | Predation risk influences relative strength of top-down and bottom-up impacts in phytophagous insects. bottom-up control, top-down control, risk of predation, food web dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN CONTROL | The effect of habitat complexity on interactions within a terrestrial food web. species diversity, top-down control, intraguild interactions, interaction strength FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN EFFECTS | Top-down effects cascade to plants through pollinators. indirect effects, crab spiders, top-down effects, plant-pollinator relationships FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN FORCES | Trophic cascades dampened in complex food webs with intraguild predation. intraguild predation, trophic cascade, food web structure, top-down forces FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHIC POSITION | Influence of topographic position on dendroclimatic responses in white and chestnut oak in the southern Appalachians. topographic position, dendroclimatology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHY | Prediction of alien tree invasion to various climax vegetations in a subtropical oceanic island. Bischofia javanica, invasion, topography, community prediction FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOXICOGENOMICS | At the Crossroads of Genomics and Ecology: The Potential for a Canary on a Chip. toxicogenomics, environmental indicators, genomics, environmental assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRACE GAS FLUXES | 55 Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in a semi-arid grassland: The role of species composition and precipitation pulses. precipitation pulses, trace gas fluxes, grasslands FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADE-OFFS | Linking species traits to competitive ability and the structure of plant communities. plant competition, stress tolerance, trade-offs, functional traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADEOFF | 134 Resource ratio tradeoffs exist, but fail to explain effects of nitrogen on plant species richness. productivity, resource ratio, species diversity, tradeoff FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE | Listening to fish: Science and Wisdom on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. whitefish, contaminants, traditional knowledge, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAINING | Education and Training in the Biogeosciences: Challenges, Considerations, and Opportunities for the Next Decade. training, education, biogeoscience FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT INTEGRATION | Integrating predator-induced behavior, morphology, and life history: Why choose a single trait? trait integration, predator-induced plasticity, aquatic snails, resource level FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT VARIATION | Consequences of trait variation on trophic interactions and abundances in a food chain. nonlinearity, trait variation, trophic interactions, food chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-BASED MODELS | 11 Using Bayesian and frequentist statistics to develop individual trait-based models of population dynamics. Sarracenia, trait-based models, Bayesian statistics, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIPS | Global patterns of plant functional diversity and palaeovegetation. plant functional types, trait-environment relationships, global vegetation patterns, glacial-interglacial changes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED INDIRECT EFFECT | Piscivore exclusion experiments predict impacts of commercial fishing on fish assemblages in tropical river lagoons. trait-mediated indirect effect, size-selective predation, trophic cascade, food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED INDIRECT EFFECTS | Carnivore induced density- and trait- mediated indirect effects cause changes in plant resistance to herbivores. trait-mediated indirect effects, tritrophic interactions, density-mediated indirect effects, plant resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENE | Fitness of wild Cucurbita pepo after introgression of transgenic resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus. virus resistance, Cucurbita pepo, transgene, gene flow FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENIC CORN | Evaluating a parasitoid's potential to influence the evolution of insecticide resistance in its host. dispersal, biological control, spatial density dependence, transgenic corn FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSITION MATRIX | Causes of a decline in species diversity in a deciduous forest. long-term, Acer saccharum, forest dynamics, transition matrix FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION | A simple individual-based model for the transmission of avian malaria in Hawai'i. model, malaria, Hawai'i, transmission FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION | Dynamics of chronic wasting disease in captive Mule Deer. chronic wasting disease, transmission, Odocoileus hemionus , population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION | 92 Sensitivity of parasite transmission to changes in host density following disturbance. parasitism, transmission, amphibian, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION MODE | Host plant influences parasite transmission mode in a grass-fungal endophyte association. virulence, Epichloë, transmission mode, parasite FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | A hydromechanical and biochemical model for stomatal conductance. photosynthesis, stomata, transpiration, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | 68 Canopy water use, groundwater fluctuations and hydraulic gradients beneath adjacent plantation and grassland areas. transpiration, Eucalpytus camaldulensis, groundwater FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE COMPOSITION | 20 Tree composition and soil characteristics of Fall Line sandhill communities. tree composition, sandhill, soil characteristics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE DEMOGRAPHY | Hurricane disturbances, tree species diversity, and succession in North Carolina Piedmont forests. tree species diversity, Piedmont forests., wind disturbance, tree demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE DISTRIBUTION | Modeling potential suitable habitat and migration of trees in the eastern United States using forest inventory data and contrasting climate scenarios. migration, fragmented forests, climate change, tree distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE ENCROACHMENT | 25 Grasshopper herbivory of Solidago speciosa varies with distance from Juniperus virginiana in tallgrass prairie. Oklahoma, grasshoppers, tallgrass prairie, tree encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | Impact of saline intrusion upon growth of loblolly pines, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland USA. tree growth, saline intrusion, sea level rise, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | Relative growth rate is an ineffective response variable for capturing size effects on tree growth. growth analysis, size scaling, relative growth rate, tree growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | Recent growth increases of northern range margin trees: Disturbance, climatic, and site interactions. biomass, tree growth, climate change, carbon uptake FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE HOLE | 100 Does microorganism productivity influence macroinvertebrate richness in aquatic detritus-based communities? tree hole, productivity, bacteria, insect larvae FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE ISLANDS | Effects of Simulated Hydrologic Regimes on Twelve Tree Species of Everglades Tree Islands. Everglades National Park, tree islands, flooding responses, wetland ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE ISLANDS | 20 Seed germination and growth of four wetland tree species in response to environmental factors in tree islands of northern Shark Slough, Everglades National Park. seedling establishment, hydrology, Everglades, tree islands FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE LABELING | 37 Preparation of a virtual natural walk and tree labeling by a campus ecology club. species identification, ecology club, tree labeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE MORALITY | 53 Variation in carbon isotope ratios in Pinus edulis trees following drought-induced mortality. drought, plant physiological ecology, carbon istope ratios, tree morality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RECRUITMENT | The scale of tree dynamics on meandering streams. sedimentation, floods, tree recruitment, dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RINGS | 1 Assessment of variations in heavy metal accumulation by Quercus alba: a dendrochemical-lead isotopic approach. Pb, dendrochemistry, Pb isotopes, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RINGS | Impact of saline intrusion upon growth of loblolly pines, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland USA. tree growth, saline intrusion, sea level rise, tree rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SEEDLING DEMOGRAPHY | Spatial segregation of floodplain tree species through differential mortality of seedlings. southeastern floodplain forest, tree seedling demography, environmental gradient, primary succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SEEDLING RECRUITMENT | 122 Importance of disturbance regime and community context for exotic tree invasions in mesic grasslands. disturbance regime, tree seedling recruitment, biological invasions, prescribed burning FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SEEDLINGS | Nonlinear responses of tree seedlings to gradients of superambient air temperature and atmospheric CO2. carbon dioxide, air temperature, tree seedlings, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SEEDLINGS | 87 Control of nitrogen uptake responses to elevated CO2 in tree seedlings. elevated CO2, tree seedlings, nitrogen, nitrate reductase FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES | Canopy tree species, nitrogen fertilization and soil solution chemistry in forest ecosystems of the Catskill Mountains, New York. tree species, calcium, nitrogen, nutrient loss FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY | Hurricane disturbances, tree species diversity, and succession in North Carolina Piedmont forests. tree species diversity, Piedmont forests., wind disturbance, tree demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE UNDERPLANTING | Restoring biocomplexity in Douglas-fir forests: Understory development after inducing canopy heterogeneity and underplanting tree seedlings. Douglas fir forest management, variable density thinning, understory, tree underplanting FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE WATER UPTAKE | Simulated and measured tree water uptake using tritium as a tracer. modeling, tree water uptake, soil-plant-atmosphere interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-SEEDLING | 4 Establishing the tree regeneration template: The role of the understory layer and herbivory on seedling dynamics. Odocoileus virginianus, understory, Dennstaedtia punctilobula, tree-seedling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREEHOLES | 101 Relationships among habitat size, dissolved oxygen, insects, and microbes in artificial treehole communities. aquatic community, treeholes, habitat size, detritus processing chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 90 Population dynamics of black spruce at its northern limit in Alaska. treeline, Picea mariana, fire, boreal forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Photosynthetic variation in young and old conifers across an alpine-treeline ecotone. photosynthesis, seedling, treeline, conifer FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Nutrient uptake and decomposition in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone of the Colorado Front Range. decomposition, phosphorus, treeline, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 2 The edge paradox: Investigating the impacts of multiple and novel disturbances on forest ecosystem thresholds. treeline, threshold, edge, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | How are leaves plumbed on a shoot? A novel hydraulic approach to quantifying species-specific sectoriality. ring-porous vs. diffuse-porous, trees, vascular architecture, hydraulics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | Trees and herbaceous plants: genetic implications for the conservation of old-growth communities. genetic diversity, herbaceous species, conservation, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREND ESTIMATION | Using auxiliary data on measurement error to improve estimates in population time series. process variation, restricted maximum likelihood, measurement error, trend estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREND SURFACE ANALYSIS | 102 Understanding the landscape ecology of cryptobiotic crust cover of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah: A map and spatial models. landscape, cryptobiotic crust cover, trend surface analysis, regression trees classifications, multi-phase, multi-scale nested designs, spatial information,mapping,modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRENDS | Can changes in bird population density at particular sites be related to changes in climate? birds, climate, trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRENDS | Temporal trends in tree species richness on the lower Mississippi River Alluvial Plain, USA. species diversity, large-scale sampling, bottomland hardwoods, trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRICHOLOROETHYLENE | 83 Monitored natural remediation at U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site, South Carolina. contaminants, natural attenuation, tricholoroethylene, cleanup FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRICHOMES | 71 Survival and seed production of sticky and velvety Datura wrightii in the field. insect herbivory, trichomes, plant resistance, demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRICHOMES | Gas exchange and water use efficiency of glandular and non-glandular trichome types in Datura wrightii (Solanaceae). cost of resistance , Datura wrightii, trichomes, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTION | Climate affects predator control of herbivore outbreaks. tritrophic interaction, trophic cascade, climate, food web complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Anti-parasitoid defense explains host-plant selection by a polyphagous caterpillar. host plant use, generalist herbivore, tritrophic interactions, pharmacophagy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Carnivore induced density- and trait- mediated indirect effects cause changes in plant resistance to herbivores. trait-mediated indirect effects, tritrophic interactions, density-mediated indirect effects, plant resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | Is the invasive cordgrass, Spartina anglica, becoming integrated within invertebrate food webs in north Puget Sound, WA, USA? trophic, estuaries, Spartina anglica, interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | Synergistic abiotic factors and host plant quality: Trophic consequences of variable nitrogen and elevation. elevation, nitrogen, heterogeneity, trophic FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | 88 Can simple correlation analyses detect "bottom-up" trophic cascades among rodents on the Sevilleta NWR? trophic, correlation, rodent, Sevilleta FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Piscivore exclusion experiments predict impacts of commercial fishing on fish assemblages in tropical river lagoons. trait-mediated indirect effect, size-selective predation, trophic cascade, food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Trophic cascades dampened in complex food webs with intraguild predation. intraguild predation, trophic cascade, food web structure, top-down forces FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Climate affects predator control of herbivore outbreaks. tritrophic interaction, trophic cascade, climate, food web complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | A trophic cascade regulates salt marsh primary production: Will over-harvesting of blue crabs trigger massive die-off of southern salt marshes? salt marshes, trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. elk-wolf interactions, animal movement, trophic cascade, aspen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADES | Within- and among-system differences in the strength of trophic cascades: Methodology or biology? meta-analysis, trophic cascades, indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC DYNAMICS | Nutrients disrupt trophic coherence in aquatic ecosystems. stoichiometry, eutrophication, trophic dynamics, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC DYNAMICS | Response of seagrass community food webs to nutrient enrichment with a 14N labeled fertilizer. stable isotopes, trophic dynamics, seagrass, nutrient enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC DYNAMICS | Interactive effects of climate change and eutrophication on growth of a coldwater planktivore. climate change, trophic dynamics, planktivore growth, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Food web structure of the coffee agroforests: does biodiversity makes a difference? trophic interactions, insectivorous birds, food web, coffee agroecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Consequences of trait variation on trophic interactions and abundances in a food chain. nonlinearity, trait variation, trophic interactions, food chain FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Tri-trophic interactions of wolves, deer, and plant communities in the Northern Wisconsin and Michigan. predator, plant communities, trophic interactions, herbivore FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC LEVEL | Experimental test of the effects of omnivory on stable isotopic labels. stable isotopes, omnivory, trophic level, Poecilia latipinna FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC LEVEL | A bayesian estimaton of phosphorus thresholds in the Everglades. Phosphorus , oligotrophic , Everglades , trophic level FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC LEVELS | Intuitive compartments: The other half of trophic structure in food webs. compartments, food web, trophic structure, trophic levels FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC PLASTICITY | Changes in ontogenetic diet shifts of brook charr in response to the presence of yellow perch: A possible example of compensation-depensation. brook charr, intraguild predation, trophic plasticity, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC POSITION | 10 Trophic ecology in a Neotropical river: Insights from stable isotopes. body size, fish, stable isotopes, trophic position FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Resource or predator control of community structure: The importance of generalist and specialist predators. species diversity, trophic structure, generalist predators, specialist predators FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Linking aboveground and belowground dynamics: Indirect effects of microbe decomposers on plant-herbivore interactions. belowground, aboveground, ecosystem function, trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Intuitive compartments: The other half of trophic structure in food webs. compartments, food web, trophic structure, trophic levels FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Impacts of invasive crayfish on trophic structure in lake littoral zones. trophic structure, Orconectes rusticus, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Plant community dynamics, disease, and productivity under global change. plant disease, trophic structure, global change, parasites FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC SUPPLEMENT | Incorporating predator phytophagy into intraguild predation theory. trophic supplement, omnivory, productivity, coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Linking plant physiological ecology to ecosystem science: Effects of life history traits on leaf decomposition. nitrogen, tropical, decomposition, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Pre-montane forest succession reconstructed from a chronosequence in Costa Rica. succession, chronosequence, tropical, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Rapaport's rule, latitudinal patterns, and the frequency distributions of range sizes of New World woody plant species. tropical, SALVIAS, temperate, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Patterns of ecological and morphological diversity in temperate and tropical woodpeckers. woodpecker, community, tropical, temperate FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Nitrogen dynamics in surface and subsurface waters of a montane forest, headwaters of the Amazon, Peru. amazon, montane, nitrogen, tropical FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Pathogens and seed mortality in neotropical soils. tropical, soil-seed bank, recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Ecological controls over net ecosystem productivity in a Central Amazon forest. biogeochemistry, tropical, NEE FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL CANOPY | Hyperspectral imaging serves as a powerful tool to monitor the spatio-temporal dynamics of photosynthesis within a drought-stressed tropical canopy. chlorophyll fluorescence, hyperspectral reflectance imaging, spatio-temporal dynamics, tropical canopy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL CANOPY TREES | Distributions of leaf carbon gain in the crowns of three tropical tree species. scaling-up, light, leaf photosynthesis, tropical canopy trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DEFORESTATION | Functional diversity of herbaceous and shrubby plants in countryside landscapes of southern Costa Rica. functional diversity, costa rica, tropical deforestation, herbaceous plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ECOLOGY | 76 Influence of habitat disturbance on bird-mediated seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. disturbance, seed dispersal, tropical ecology, Tobago FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 41 Restoration of biodiversity in degraded agricultural lands of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. tropical forest, degraded land, reforestation, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Linking dispersers and seed fate: Seed arrival and survival in a neotropical tree. tropical forest, population genetics, seed dispersal, FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Factors controlling nitrification in nitrogen-fertilized tropical forest soils. nitrification, N additions, tropical forest, pH FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Lidar detected canopy structure for improved model estimates of carbon stocks and fluxes. carbon, tropical forest, lidar, forest structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST DYNAMICS | Community level patterns of seedling mortality in a tropical tree community. regeneration niche, seedling survival, Janzen-Connell hypothesis, tropical forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | A tropical forest meta-analysis: Ecological and conservation findings. carbon, meta-analysis, tropical forests, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | 119 Species assembly rules and nestedness of butterfly communities in long-protected relict forests of Ghana. null models, Lepidoptera, tropical forests, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | 102 Changes in soil phosphorus following shifting cultivation in the Yucatan Peninsula. phosphorus, land-use change, tropical forests, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Resprouting ability of 50 rainforest tree species differing in adult stature and shade tolerance. disturbance, tropical rain forest, resprouting, shade tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Natural versus human disturbance and the structure of tropical rain forest in the western Pacific islands. hurricane, secondary forest, disturbance, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Interannual variation in tropical rain forest carbon cycling: a long-term, intensive study (La Selva, Costa Rica). tropical rain forest, climate change, carbon cycling, forest dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | Drug discovery as a conservation tool in Panama: The use of ecological insight. conservation, plant defense theory, drug discovery, tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | Responses of ecosystem gas exchanges to simulated drought disturbance in a rainforest mesocosm. ecosystem gas exchange, tropical rainforest, drought disturbance, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | 146 Litter addition effects on root biomass and nutrient concentrations in a wet tropical forest in Costa Rica: an experimental approach. tropical rainforest, litterfall, nutrient cycling, root biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ROCKPOOLS | Community disassembly – What causes divergence? community assembly , tropical rockpools, community divergence, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL SAVANNA | 96 Genetic, quantitative, environmental and geographical distances among populations of a dominant C4 grass from Neotropical savannas. C4 grass, Interpopulation diversity, tropical savanna, isozymes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL STREAMS | A pre-extirpation study of the role of stream-dwelling frogs in neotropical foodweb dynamics. neotropical foodwebs, frog extirpation, tropical streams, tadpoles FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREE SPECIES | 23 Survivorship and growth of tropical tree seedlings to fungal pathogens extracted from soil cultured under conspecific adults. soil pathogens, Janzen-Connell Hypothesis, tropical tree species FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREES | Leaf-age effect on photosynthetic rates as a key parameter in the theory of leaf longevity. photosynthesis, tropical trees, leaf longevity, cost-benefit theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREES | Herbivory enhances the evolution and maintenance of habitat specialization in Amazonian white sand and clay forests. tropical trees, plant defense, amazon, beta diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREES | Genetic reconstruction of seed dispersal patterns in a neotropical moist forest. microsatellite, maternity analysis, tropical trees, seed dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL WATERSHED | 127 Pathways of dissolved nutrient flux in a deforested Amazonian watershed. land use change, solution nutrient flux, tropical watershed, stream water chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus in a tropical forest of Taiwan. earthworms, Pontoscolex corethrurus, tropics, Taiwan FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | 12 Relative importance of bacteria and fungi in freshwater shrimp feeding preference and leaf decomposition. microbes, tropics, leaf decomposition, freshwater shrimp FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | 73 Diversity of phytotelm fauna along a deforestation gradient in the Peruvian Amazon. tropics, deforestation, phytotelmata, mosquitoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROUT | 5 Introduced trout reduce survival and growth of larval long-toed salamanders, and negatively affect their distribution in the Sierra Nevada of California. trout, Ambystoma macrodactylum FULL ABSTRACT |
| TULIP POPLAR | 13 Spectral fluorescence signatures of tulip poplar, red maple and sweet gum under increasing nitrogen fertilization levels. riparian zones, nitrogen fertilization, fluorescence, red maple, tulip poplar, sweet gum FULL ABSTRACT |
| TUNDRA | Plant uptake of amino acids in the Arctic tundra of Alaska. tundra, eriophorum, amino acid, organic nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TUNDRA | 52 Global scale NDVI of arctic tundra landscapes: What does it really tell us? tundra, ndvi, scaling, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| TUNDRA COMMUNITIES | 60 Winter climate change in snow-rich environments: Reactions of arctic and alpine plant communities. snow cover characteristics, tundra communities, winter climate change, subnivean ground temperatures FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | Effects of ecosystem productivity on temporal species-turnover and biodiversity in plankton. productivity, biodiversity, turnover, assembly FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | Scale dependence in the relationship between diversity and productivity: Assessing the role of spatial and temporal turnover. productivity, biodiversity, scale, turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | Community age and species composition: Invasibility and turnover in natural zooplankton assemblages. species composition, invasibility, turnover, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | Mean residence time of soil carbon pools: controlling factors and implications for soil carbon cycling. soil carbon, mean residence times, turnover, soil fractions FULL ABSTRACT |