SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| EICA | Solidago gigantea tolerance to herbivory: An evaluation of the EICA hypothesis. EICA, tolerance, herbivory, Solidago gigantea  FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESA | ESA's Visions Project and engagement with the private sector. ESA, visions, private sector FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESS | Density-dependent matrix population models: sensitivity, elasticity, and evolution. matrix population models, sensitivity, elasticity, ESS FULL ABSTRACT |
| ET | 61 Net ecosystem CO2 exchange in Mojave Desert shrublands during the eighth year of exposure to elevated CO2. NEE, NEP, ET, CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE | 105 The integrated land ecosystem - atmosphere processes study iLEAPS. A new international research programme. Earth System Science, integration, measurements, modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM | 207 Earthworm cast production in a soybean agroecosystem. Earthworm, Cast, Agroecosystem, soybean FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM | 54 Hazard Assessment of Organic Waste-Contaminated Soil using Earthworm. Earthworm, PTEs(potentially toxic elements), HEMs(hexane extractable materials) FULL ABSTRACT |
| EAST ASIA | Desertification in east Asia and it's ecological background. desertification, East Asia, Feature, Ecological background FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN COUGAR (PUMA CONCOLOR COUGUAR) | 101 Cougars strike back. Eastern cougar (Puma concolor couguar), molecular identification, hairs, scratching posts FULL ABSTRACT |
| EBOLA | Predicting future Ebola impact on African apes. Gorilla gorilla, Ebola, Emergent disease, SIR FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECO-VILLAGE MOVEMENT | Sustainable management of grassland ecosystems for controlling Asian dusts and desertification in Asian continents and a suggestion of Eco-Village Movement in China. Asian Dusts, desertification, Eco-Village Movement, sustainable management of grassland ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECO-HYDROLOGICAL MODEL | 154 Scaling of eddy covariance measurements and plot-based surveys for validation of MODIS GPP in a topographically complex forested landscape. GPP, MODIS, BigFoot, Eco-hydrological model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECO-TOXICITY | 191 Ecological diagnosis on sediments of petrol eum wastewater irrigation channel. Sediment, Eco-toxicity, Wastewater irrigation, Evaluation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOGEOGRAPHY | Targeted characterisation of Trifolium spumosum: ecogeographical and molecular approaches. Core collection, Ecogeography, AFLP, Trifolium spumosum FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOHYDROLOGY | Ecohydrology or hydroecology: Time-space and scale-metric aspects. Ecohydrology, Hydroecology, Watershed, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | The heart of ecoinformatics at multiple scales: Ontologies for ecological information. Ecoinformatics, Ontologies, Semantic Web, heterogenous information FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | 56 Ecological dynamics and cybernetic principle. Ecological Dynamics, Cybernetic Principle, Modern ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | National-scale indicators of landscape pattern. Landscape Pattern, Ecological Indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL AWARENESS | 224 A survey on ecological education of undergraduate students. Ecological education, Ecological awareness, Survey FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL BACKGROUND | Desertification in east Asia and it's ecological background. desertification, East Asia, Feature, Ecological background FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS | Commoditization theory: Implications for the role of capital markets in protecting ecosystem services. Ecological economics, Green investing, Ecosystem Services, Commoditization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | 224 A survey on ecological education of undergraduate students. Ecological education, Ecological awareness, Survey FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL FILTERS | Going beyond presence/absence data: Neotropical bat communities as a case study. Chiroptera, Faunal similarity, Community similarity, Ecological filters FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL LITERACY | Developing a learning progression for carbon cycling. Education, Ecological literacy, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MAPPING | 163 Hydro-geomorphic landtype association mapping in Pennsylvania. Ecological mapping, Landtype associations FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MECHANISMS | Using process-based models to predict how bird populations might respond to environmental change driven by agriculture. Agricultural change, Predictive modelling, Ecological mechanisms, Farmland birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MODELLING | 38 Modelling the potential impact of sheep's grazing on dominant shrub (Scotch broom) population dynamics. Ecological modelling, Dominant species, Grazing, Matrix model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MODELLING | 8 A simulation of carbon variation at landscape level for northeast Ontario, Canada. Ecological modelling, Ecosystem simulation, Growth and Yield, Carbon balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MODELLING | 16 Modelling the population dynamics oh helminths, parasites of vertebrates : multiple scales, demographic strategies and mathematical implications. Parasite, Vertebrate, Population dynamics, Ecological modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MONITORING | 114 Use GIS and space pictures in monitoring of boreal woods of Southwest Yakutia. Ecological monitoring, space pictures, deciphering, wood ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL MONITORING | 20 Change detection in ecological observations. Ecological monitoring, Change detection, Trend analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | Niche or neutrality: the continuum hypothesis. Ecological niche, Neutral theory, Coexistence FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES | Mistletoe parasitism in agricultural landscapes: an example of landscape structure affecting ecological processes. Landscape, Ecological processes, Mistletoe parasitism, Habitat loss FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STUDIES | Ecological study of populations of Zonocerus variegatus ( L. ) with special reference to natural enemies in Benin. Ecological studies, Zonocerus variegatus (L.),, natural enemies FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL THEORY | Images of nature and maps: Translating people's perception of biodiversity and scientific knowledge. Biodiversity, Ecological theory, Local knowledge, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL THRESHOLDS | The case for ecological thresholds: Birds in managed forest landscapes as a focal system. Ecological thresholds, Forest landscapes, Forest birds, ROC analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY CONSERVATION | Ecological studies of Uchalli Wetlands Complex, Pakistan with a note on their deteriorating status and conservation. Avian Diversity, Wetlands, Uchalli Wetlands Complex, Pakistan, Ecology Conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONOMIC MODELING | Accuracy of ecological risk assessment determines net economic and social benefits from risk management of invasive species. Risk assessment, Invasive species, Economic modeling, Social equity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM BASED MANAGEMENT | Evaluation of ecosystem processes to analyze landscape management boundaries. Boundaries, Ecosystem Processes, Ecosystem Based Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | Interactions among herring and lobster fisheries in the Gulf of Maine. Food Limitation, Fisheries Production, Fish Ecology, Ecosystem Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | Modeling responses of high latitude terrestrial ecosystems to global change. Global Change, Ecosystem Modeling, Arctic, Boreal Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | Evaluation of ecosystem processes to analyze landscape management boundaries. Boundaries, Ecosystem Processes, Ecosystem Based Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Commoditization theory: Implications for the role of capital markets in protecting ecosystem services. Ecological economics, Green investing, Ecosystem Services, Commoditization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CARBON ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION | 155 Ecosystem carbon isotopic discrimination in a cool-temperate deciduous forest using leaf wax biomarkers-aerosol approach. Ecosystem carbon isotope discrimination, Aerosols, Leaf wax biomarker, cool-temperate deciduous forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | New theoretical approaches to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in food webs. Biodiversity, Ecosystem functioning, Food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM HEALT INDICATOR | Influence of environmental factors at different scales on littoral benthic communities of Lake Saint-Pierre, Quebec. Benthos, Ecosystem healt indicator, Spatial scale, Limnology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM HEALTH ASSESSMENT | Ecosystem Health Assessment of Hilly and Gully Area of Loess Plateau in Inner Mongolia. hilly and gully area of Loess Plateau in Inner Mongolia, Ecosystem health assessment, Assessment method of natural indicator system, sustainable development FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODEL | Gaps in applying ecology to scenarios: The frontiers of ecosystem science. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Scenarios, Ecosystem model, Ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODEL | Representing vegetation dynamics in a regional model of ecosystem biogeochemistry. Vegetation dynamics, Succession, Ecosystem model, Biogeochemical cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | 238 Crop productivity and trace gas emission in agricultural ecosystems: The Agricultural Ecosystem Model (AEM) and its applications to China. Agroecosystem, Ecosystem modeling, Trace gas, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESS | 121 Leaf structure and litter decomposition among herbaceous plants of Northeastern Ontario wetlands. Decomposition, Wetland, Ecosystem process, Functional type FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Gaps in applying ecology to scenarios: The frontiers of ecosystem science. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Scenarios, Ecosystem model, Ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SIMULATION | 8 A simulation of carbon variation at landscape level for northeast Ontario, Canada. Ecological modelling, Ecosystem simulation, Growth and Yield, Carbon balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-BASED | Ecosystem-based management (EBM): challenges of moving from scientific definitions to management applications. Ecosystem-based, Management, Marine, Coastal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Indicating ecological integrity from the ecosystem to the landscape scale. Indicators, Integrity, Ecosystems, Landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | Overcoming Kalmia induced allelopathic growth inhibition of black spruce by mycorrhizal inoculation: disagreement between laboratory and field experiments. Kalmia, Allelopathy, Ectomycorrhiza, Disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Challenges to estimating nocturnal terrestrial ecosystem carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes using micrometeorological techniques. Eddy covariance, Nocturnal fluxes, Stomatal conductance, Turbulence FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 139 CO2 flux over old temperate mixed forest in North- eastern China. Net ecosystem exchange, Carbon dioxide, Eddy covariance, Old forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | 35 Regulation of carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange by soil moisture in a C4 grass dominated pasture in central Florida, USA. Grasses, Eddy covariance, Evapotranspiration, Carbon exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE | Bird foraging behaviors scale up to predict corridor effects on seed dispersal. Corridor, Edge, Seed Dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE | Greater ice storm damage along terrestrial-aquatic boundaries in forested landscapes. Ice storm, Disturbance, Terrestrial-aquatic boundary, Edge FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Developing a learning progression for carbon cycling. Education, Ecological literacy, Carbon cycle FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 239 Environmental Physiology in the Undergraduate Ecology Lab. Education, Environmental Physiology, Lab Exercises FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDWARDS PLATEAU | 19 Light response of Juniperus ashei along a light gradient. Juniperus ashei, Edwards Plateau, Light Response, Photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| EFFECTIVE DISTANCES | Investigating landscape connectivity using genetic isolation by distance and least-cost modeling in the American marten. Isolation by distance, Dispersal, Landscape connectivity, Effective distances FULL ABSTRACT |
| EL NINO | 75 Responding to temporal resource pulses in a spatially subsidized community: surprising strategies of desert annuals. El Nino, plant gas exchange, island primary productivity, water use effeciency FULL ABSTRACT |
| EL SALVADOR | 230 Nutrient availability and macrophyte variability across hydrologic gradients in the lacustrine wetlands of El Salvador, Central America. wetlands, El Salvador, lakes, nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| EL TOR | Understanding the effects of the environment on Vibrio cholerae: competition between pathogenic strains. cholera, El Tor, classical, resources FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELATERIDAE LARVAE | Impacts of climate change on plant-mediated interactions between foliar and root-feeding insects. plant defence, drought, leaf miners, Elateridae larvae FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Elevated CO2 alters xylem sap profile of amino acids and their supply rate to the shoot. Amino acids, Xylem sap, Elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Interactions of precipitation and elevated CO2: El Niño and annual plants in the Mojave Desert. Precipitation, Elevated CO2, Bromus, Mojave Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Hurricane-caused defoliation and post-hurricane refoliation at elevated CO2 in a scrub-oak ecosystem. Hurricane, Defoliation, Refoliation, Elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Physiological and molecular mechanisms controlling plant development at elevated CO2. Elevated CO2, Plant development, Arabidopsis thaliana FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Effects of N Addition, Shade, and Elevated CO2 on Northern Forest Species Differing in Shade Tolerance. Elevated CO2, Nitrogen, Shade, Northern Forest Species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Plant-mediated response of Trichoplusia ni performance to elevated CO2 and increased N availability. Global Change, C3 vs C4, Trichoplusia ni, Elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 141 Changes in the activity of nitrate reductase in response to growth at elevated CO2. Nitrate reductase, Elevated CO2, Carbohydrate FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Gene expression patterns of loblolly pine exposed to elevated CO2 in the field. Gene expression, Microarrays, Elevated CO2, Loblolly pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 EXPOSURE | Inter- and intra-annual variation of CO2 exchange in a Chesapeake Bay wetland during long-term elevated CO2 exposure. Elevated CO2 exposure, Net ecosystem exchange, Salt marsh ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED NIGHTTIME [CO2] | 206 Physiological and Growth Responses of Soybeans to Nighttime Carbon Dioxide Enrichment. Elevated Nighttime [CO2], Glycine max, Stomatal conductance, Soybeans FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | 60 Effects of elevated CO2 on the fine root biomass of two Mojave Desert shrubs. Larrea tridentata , Ambrosia dumosa , Elevated carbon dioxide, fine root biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT | Host tree vs. vascular epiphyte nutrient concentrations along the Barva Transect, Costa Rica. Elevational Gradient, Diversity, Stoichiometry, Nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL RANGE-SIZE | 152 Global warming: Species surivival or extinction? A montane tropical forest case study. Montane tropical rainforest, Elevational range-size, Psychotria FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK | Elk winter foraging at fine scales in Yellowstone National Park. Movement analysis, Food patch selection, Winter foraging, Elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENT DISEASE | Predicting future Ebola impact on African apes. Gorilla gorilla, Ebola, Emergent disease, SIR FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMISSION | Characteristics of truck emission idling under real-world conditions. Idling, Emission, OEM, MOBILE FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | Does habitat loss at landscape level affect local density of Red Data Book and indicator species? Endangered species, Habitat fragmentation, Historic landscape, Plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | 91 Distribution, abundance and demography of Guaiacum sanctum in managed and conserved areas of Mexico. Guaiacum sanctum, Timber tree species, Endangered species, demography and Popution dynamic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | 92 Implementation of conservation plans for American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in three protected areas of Quebec. American ginseng, Endangered species, Restoration, Conservation plans FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY | Challenges of developing interdisciplinary energy and environmental studies graduate program. Energy, Environmental Studies, Interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT UNDER-PLANTING | 100 Enrichment of degraded early-successional forests : analysis of a six year experiment in north-eastern North America. Enrichment under-planting, Shelterwood, Quercus rubra, Prunus serotina FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENTROPY | Probabilistic classifiers with applications to quality assessment and surface water management. Probabilistic classifier, Entropy, Source apportionment models, Remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENT | Benchmarking social capacity for environmental management for China, Japan and the Untied States. Becnhmark, Capacity, Environment, Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAIL INFORMATION SYSTEM | Monitoring of landscape change and functions in Saxony (Eastern Germany): Methods and indicators. Land use change, Landscape structure, Landscape fragmentation, Environmentail information system FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY | 239 Environmental Physiology in the Undergraduate Ecology Lab. Education, Environmental Physiology, Lab Exercises FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES | Challenges of developing interdisciplinary energy and environmental studies graduate program. Energy, Environmental Studies, Interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION | 246 Design, development, and validation of Taiwan children environmental action internal control index. Environmental education, Environmental action, Internal locus of control, Environmental responsible behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION | 246 Design, development, and validation of Taiwan children environmental action internal control index. Environmental education, Environmental action, Internal locus of control, Environmental responsible behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | Sustainable environmental management strategy: International cooperation and ecological solution. Environmental management, International cooperation, Social capacity, Urban ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR | 246 Design, development, and validation of Taiwan children environmental action internal control index. Environmental education, Environmental action, Internal locus of control, Environmental responsible behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS | Spartina alterniflora facilitates rocky shore mussel reefs through a hierarchy of positive interactions. Environmental stress, Foundation species, Positive interactions, Intertidal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVRIONMENTAL FACTORS | 135 The Rates of Methane Oxidation in a Temperate Forest Soil in Korea. Methane oxidation, Forest soil, N deposition, Envrionmental factors FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENZYME | Microbiosensors and miniaturized enzyme-based sensors for soils research. Microbiosensors, Enzyme, Soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | Appropriate Models for the Management of Infectious Diseases. Models, Epidemiology, Population Dynamics, Outbreak Data FULL ABSTRACT |
| EROPHILA VERNA | 220 Factors affecting adult size and fecundity of the winter annual plant Draba verna L. (Erophila verna (L.) Chevall.). Draba verna, Erophila verna, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | 247 The copepod genus Acartia (Calanoida: Copepoda) in a temperate shallow estuary (The Mondego Estuary: Western coast of Portugal). Estuaries, Mondego estuary, Copepoda, Acartia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | Short residence time and niche instability limits the development of estuarine bacterioplankton communities and may also limit their ecological function. Estuary, Bacteria, Diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHNOECOLOGY | 218 Applying retrospective demographic models to assess sustainable use: The Maya management of Sabal palms. Ethnoecology, LTRE, Sabal yapa, Traditional management FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUCALYPTUS PAUCIFLORA | 13 Treeline dynamics in the Victorian Alps, Australia. treeline, Eucalyptus pauciflora, soil resources, climate change, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUROPE | Scenario analysis of European scale changes in land use and its impacts on landscape and biodiversity. land use change, modelling, Europe, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUROPE | Multiple scales and biodiversity response: Case studies from agricultural landscapes in Germany. species diversity, ecological theories, mosaic landscape, Europe FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUROPEAN RUSSIA | Natural disturbances and current forestry practices in European Russia. Natural disturbances, European Russia, forestry practices FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVALUATION | 191 Ecological diagnosis on sediments of petrol eum wastewater irrigation channel. Sediment, Eco-toxicity, Wastewater irrigation, Evaluation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | 35 Regulation of carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange by soil moisture in a C4 grass dominated pasture in central Florida, USA. Grasses, Eddy covariance, Evapotranspiration, Carbon exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Relating precipitation and water management to nutrient concentrations in the oligotrophic upside-down estuaries of the Florida Everglades. oligotrophic, estuaries, biogeochemistry, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Hydrological and water quality controls on ecosystem-level periphyton mat dynamics in the southern Everglades. periphyton, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | Linking hydrologic modeling and ecologic modeling: Application of a Spatially-Explicit Species Index (SESI) model for adaptive ecosystem management in the Everglades Mangrove Zone of Florida Bay. Everglades, Spatially explicit model, mangrove zone, Platalea ajaja FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 168 Tracking long-term changes in patterned peatlands of the Everglades. Everglades, patterned peatland, landscape changes, water management FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES | 202 The spatial distribution and relative abundance of larval dragonflies found in the freshwater marshes of the Florida Everglades. Anisoptera, Everglades, habitat quality, hydroperiod FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGLADES FOOD WEBS | Fish food-web structure in the Everglades oligohaline zone revealed by  13C and 15N stable isotope analyses.13C and 15N, oligohaline gradients, tissue turnover, Everglades food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERLADES NATIONAL PARK | 147 Pollen Signatures of Everglades Tree Island Vegetation Zones. Shark River Slough, Everlades National Park, modern pollen analogs, historical ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION OF VIRULENCE | Infectious diseases can induce greater sociality. Coevolution, Sociality, Evolution of Virulence, Game Theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY | Coevolutionary dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions: Phage attacks and bacteria fights back. Evolutionary ecology, Adaptive dynamics, Bacteriophage, Receptor FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPECTED NUMBER OF SPECIES | 28 Woody species diversity and spatial distribution of trees in relation to the stand stratification of a subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest, Okinawa Island, Japan. Expected number of species, Importance value, Silicate area, Species similarity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTS | Within population spatial structure and the evolutionary and population dynamics of host-parasite interactions. Spatial, Models, Experiments, parasites FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Bird species loss in Amazon forest fragments: Implications for conservation practice. Extinction, Birds, Amazon, Deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | 150 Dynamic cascading extinctions cause greater than expected loss of trophic diversity. Extinction, Diversity, Permanence, Food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME ACTIVITIES | Activity and functional diversity of microbial communities in Mojave Desert soils exposed to elevated CO2. Extracellular enzyme activities, substrate utilization profiles, FACE, Mojave Desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC VARIABLES | Effects of winter severity, infectious diseases and individual characteristics on the survival of hibernating carnivores: a case study with striped skunks and rabies in a northern environment. Cox proportional hazards model, Seasonal survival, Extrinsic and intrinsic variables, small carnivore FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXXON VALDEZ | 103 Recovery from Environmental Accidents: What are the Ecological Assumptions? ecological assumptions, spatial and temporal variation, Exxon Valdez, ecological recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARLY LIFE HISTORY TRAITS | Effects of selective mortality and larval dispersal history on growth, condition, and survival in a coral reef fish, Thalassoma bifasciatum. selective mortality, early life history traits, self-recruitment, otolith chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTH SYSTEM | New research challenges for Earth system sciences during the Anthropocene. global environment, global change, earth system, human dimension FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM | 231 Effects of environmental conditions on copper sulfate toxicity. copper sulfate, toxicity, earthworm, duckweed FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM BIOMASS | Earthworms, soil and litter arthropods abundance in a biodiversity tree plantation in the tropics. earthworm biomass, arthropod density, Anteoides sp, tropical plantation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM FEEDER | 63 Estimation of the food habits for carabid beetles using stable isotope analysis. insect larva feeder, snail feeder, earthworm feeder FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORM POPULATION DYNAMICS | 194 Marking earthworms with rubidium for release-recapture studies. earthworm population dynamics, labeling technique, release-recapture study FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | Do earthworms influence leaching losses of nitrate from northern hardwood forests? earthworms, nitrate, leaching, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | Earthworm gut-associated processes stimulate denitrification. Denitrification, earthworms, Gut-Associated Processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | 77 Invasive Soil Invertebrates and N-Cycling: Do Species Matter? earthworms, terrestrial isopods, soil N cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | 168 Long-term land use effects on soil invertebrate communities in Southern Piedmont soils. earthworms, macroinvertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | 186 Soil macrofauna of two successional evergreen cloud forest stages from the Reserva Biologica Cerro Huitepec, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. earthworms, centipeds, trophic groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| EARTHWORMS | 203 Earthworm community dynamics in field enclosures under soybean production. earthworms, population dynamics, nutrient dynamics, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN BRAZIL | Climatic linkage between eastern Brazilian biomes and the Pantanal wetland during the Late Pleistocene. Pantanal wetlands, climate linkage, eastern Brazil, Late Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN NORTH AMERICA | Taxonomic resolution and the postglacial history of the forests of eastern North America: Analysis from the North American Pollen Database. pollen analysis, eastern North America, forest dynamics, Holocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN OREGON | 126 An index of alien species invasiveness (IAI) for assessing vegetation condition. index of alien invasiveness (iai), alien plant species, riparian vegetation, eastern Oregon FULL ABSTRACT |
| EASTERN DECIDUOUS FOREST | Exotic Plant Invasions of Forests in Northern New England, U.S.A. eastern deciduous forest, exotic species, forest type, land-use history FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECHELON ANALYSIS | Surveillance tools for detection of spatial-temporal critical areas based on scan and echelon techniques. echelon analysis, hotspots, surveillance tools, hazardous materials FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECHOLOCATION | Forests and bats. foraging, roosting, echolocation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECO-CITY | Characteristics and management of urban ecosystem in metropolitan area of South Korea: In case of Incheon city. eco-city, ecosystem network, biodiversity, urban heat island FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECO-SERVICES | Scaling Ecological Services for Analysis of Proposed Actions. eco-services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOHYDROLOGY | The temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation: Ecological and ecohydrological significance. ecohydrology, water budget, semiarid, arid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOHYDROLOGY | Alterations in soil moisture dynamics caused by different climate change scenarios. ecohydrology, soil moisture dynamics, climate change, probabilistic analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOHYDROLOGY | Ecohydrology of riparian zones in Rhode Island and areas of the glaciated northeastern United States. nitrogen, groundwater, riparian, ecohydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | SPIRE: Semantic Web applications for biodiversity and invasive species. ecoinformatics, semantic web, biodiversity, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | The Forest Canopy database and Database Tools: Branching out to ecological synthesis. ecoinformatics, forest canopy, scientific visualization, ecological synthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | Patterns of diversification and extinction in the fossil record of marine invertebrates inferred from the Paleobiology Database. biodiversity, ecoinformatics, macroevolution, paleobiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | Leveraging semantic metadata for ecological data discovery and integration for analysis and modeling. semantic data integration, scientific workflow, distributed data, ecoinformatics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | Integrating modeling and empiricism: Consumer-resource body-size ratios yield persistent complex ecological networks. diversity-stability, allometric scaling, food webs, ecoinformatics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | Webs on the Web: Ecoinformatic approaches to synthetic food-web research from Cambrian to contemporary ecosystems. ecoinformatics, food webs, niche model, network structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOINFORMATICS | Names are not sufficient: The challenge of documenting organism identity in ecological research. ecoinformatics, scientific names, metadata, taxonomic concepts FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | 245 Modeling interactions between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, with nutrient cycling and senescence. arbuscular mycorrhizae, plant-AMF interactions, modelling interactions, ecological stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL | Designing urban stream ecosystems for optimum ecological services. ecological, services, hydrology, refugia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS | 103 Recovery from Environmental Accidents: What are the Ecological Assumptions? ecological assumptions, spatial and temporal variation, Exxon Valdez, ecological recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CONDITION | 100 Designing a long-term ecological monitoring program in the northeastern US: Sampling design and protocols for the National Park Services Northeastern Temperate Network. Vital signs, indicators, ecological condition, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF ISOTOPE CONTENT IN BIRDS | Determinants of levels of 90Sr and 137Cs in birds from Chernobyl. age differences in isotope content, ecological correlates of isotope content in birds, mutation rates, Chernobyl FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL CORRIDOR | 94 Transplanting method of plant community for restoring forest vegetation. vegetation structure, natural vegetation landscape, ecological corridor, green axis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL DRIFT | Data assimilation, inference, and prediction in a hierarchical forest model. bayesian, hierarchical, neutral model, ecological drift FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | The role of terrestrial ecosystem processes in determining patterns of terrestrial carbon fluxes and atmospheric CO2 concentrations: results from a regional-scale coupled atmosphere-ecosystem model. terrestrial ecosystem dynamics, carbon cycle, CO2 fluxes, ecological dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS | The limits of mechanism in population and community ecology. mechanistic explanation, ecological semiotics, ecological dynamics, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS | Is there a metabolism of an urban ecosystem? Exploring the integration of ecology and economics through the eco-efficiency of Christchurch, New Zealand. urban ecology, energy and material flow, land use, ecological economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | 213 Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): An Electronic Publication for Ecology Faculty. ecological education, student-active teaching and learning, scientific teaching, pedagogy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | 235 The Role of Learning Communities in Ecological Research & Education. Learning Communities, ecological education, socio-ecological systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its value to ecology faculty. ecological education, student active teaching and learning, experiments to teach ecology, pedagogy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TRAFFIC | Integrating traffic, network location, and surrounding habitat to create a connected landscape. ecological effects of traffic, ecology of network form, habitat arrangement relative to roads, roads and habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL GENETICS | Community genetic analysis: Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) is more accurate than canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) for analyzing communities structured by plant genetics. Community genetics, ecological genetics, multivariate statistics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL GENETICS | Habitat and hybridization effects on herbivory. hybrid, herbivory, Salix, ecological genetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL IMPACT | Chinook salmon naturalization in Lake Ontario and their impacts on river ecosystems. non-native species, ecological impact, Great Lakes, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL IMPACT STUDIES | Ecological impact studies in the Bahamas: using social sciences to fill in the knowledge gaps. Bahamas, combined expert/informant survey, ecological impact studies, public consultation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS | 80 Beech bark disease impacts on insect biodiversity in forests of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. invasive species, beech bark disease, insect biodiversity, ecological impacts FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL IMPERIALISM | Invasion success of vertebrates in Europe and North America. biotic resistance, ecological imperialism, invasive species, tens rule FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Ecological indicators of urban ecosystem for environmental management. biodiversity conservation, ecological indicators, management process, urban green spaces FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Landscape disturbance and biodiversity patterns of vegetation and ants in a complex regional ecotone. ecological indicators, site condition index, fall-line sandhills, forest disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Evaluating geographic and geomorphic influences on indicators of Great Lakes coastal wetland condition across multiple taxonomic groups. ecological indicators, Great Lakes coastal wetlands, GLEI, multi-taxa approach FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Basin-wide perspective in assessing quality of fish habitat in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. coastal wetlands, ecological indicators, water quality, Great Lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS | Soil nutrient flux as an indicator of ecological disturbance. nutrient losses, ecological indicators, disturbance, soil leaching FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL INQUIRY | 243 Communicating first-hand scientific knowledge of ecology: an experience in the southern chilean archipelagoes. biocultural conservation, biodiversity, South America, ecological inquiry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL LITERACY | Introducing academic ecology to adult learners. ecology education, adult education, ecological literacy, assessment of learning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | Shape and location of ecological response curves of plant species along a soil nutrient gradient. ecological niche, ecological tolerance, forest understorey vegetation, resource gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | Space is ecologically meaningful: about the spatial component of the ecological niche, with the help of spectral analysis. spectral analysis, ecological niche, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | Living on the edge: Species trait synergisms and the predisposition of endemic desert fishes to rarity, extirpation and extinction. ecological niche, life-history traits, native biodiversity, river regulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | 61 On biodiversity and niche ecology: Theory and usage. biodiversity, ecological niche, index of degree of change, global niche index FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL NICHE | 151 Bioclimatic models of species ranges using Gaussian mixture distributions and multiscale segmentation. bioclimatic envelope models, ecological niche, actual evapotranspiration, Tsuga heterophylla FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL OBSERVATORIES | The National Ecological Observatory Network: Past, present and future. ecological observatories, NEON FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES | Restoring fire as a keystone process: Insights from the pine forests of arid North America. ecological processes, fire, restoration, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL PROFILES | Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics. ecological profiles, individual-based spatially explicit population model, landscape metrics, landscape structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RECOVERY | 103 Recovery from Environmental Accidents: What are the Ecological Assumptions? ecological assumptions, spatial and temporal variation, Exxon Valdez, ecological recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE | 47 GGenetic diversity drives ecosystem functions in marine monodominant macrophyte stands. genetic diversity, ecosystem functioning, seagrass, ecological resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION | Low allele richness but high heterozygosity in ecologically restored populations of Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia (Fagaceae). Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia, microsatellites, genetic structure, ecological restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION | 225 Public perception of the restoration of Oak Savanna in Indiana Dunes - national lakeshore. indiana, dunes, ecological restoration, public perception FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RISK | 87 Impact assessment of herbicide runoff from rice fields on threatened aquatic plants in Japan. bensulfuron-methyl, ecological risk, vascular plants, 50% effect concentration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT | 216 SADA: Freeware for GIS and Ecological Risk Assessment in the Classroom. education, ecological risk assessment, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT | Assessing spatially-mediated risk profiles for gm crop displacements in developing world agro-ecosystems. gm crop biosafety, ecological risk assessment, spatial modeling, stochastic dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SEMIOTICS | The limits of mechanism in population and community ecology. mechanistic explanation, ecological semiotics, ecological dynamics, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION | Niche versus neutrality in forest sedges: phylogenetic evidence. Carex (Cyperaceae), community assembly, ecological specialization, neutral model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION | Interactions between adaptive divergence and gene flow: Implications for the evolutionary ecology of metacommunities. adaptive divergence, ecological speciation, gene flow, metacommunity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION | Ecologically driven phenotypic divergence among indigenous and translocated Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) populations in Maine, USA. ecological speciation, divergence, Salvelinus alpinus, arctic charr FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION | Ecological asymmetries in sympatric and parapatric speciation. sympatric speciation, ecological speciation, simulation, divergent selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Stoichiometry and the spatial dynamics of consumer-resource coinvasions at Mount St. Helens. invasion dynamics, inverse density dependence, plant-herbivore interactions, ecological stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Intraguild predation: Contribution of prey stoichiometry (carbon:nitrogen content) versus behavior to predator performance. Intraguild predation, predator performance, ecological stoichiometry, risk of predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Low P and High F: Testing for stoichiometric and ecosystem effects of phosphorus abatement and bivalve filtration. ecological stoichiometry, benthic-pelagic coupling, light, Dreissena FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | N:P stoichiometry of land plants: integration and coordination of the composition of leaves, stems, roots and reproductive structures. ecological stoichiometry, functional diversity, macroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Threshold carbon: Phosphorus ratios of aquatic consumers: Effects of growth rate, metabolism, and body elemental composition. ecological stoichiometry, bioenergetics, metabolism, growth rate FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY | Support for the growth rate hypothesis in a terrestrial detrital community. ecological stoichiometry, phosphorus, ants, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION | Microtopographical differences in peatland-atmosphere carbon exchange following water table drawdown. peatland, carbon exchange, ecological succession, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS | The Forest Canopy database and Database Tools: Branching out to ecological synthesis. ecoinformatics, forest canopy, scientific visualization, ecological synthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL THEORIES | Multiple scales and biodiversity response: Case studies from agricultural landscapes in Germany. species diversity, ecological theories, mosaic landscape, Europe FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL THEORY | 204 Does ecological theory successfully predict how freshwater plankton communities respond to and recover from perturbation? ecological theory, freshwater plankton, mesocosm experiment, simulation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL THRESHOLDS | Watershed urbanization and ecological thresholds in streams: influences of physiography, watershed size and spatial arrangement of impervious cover. ecological thresholds, watersheds, urbanization, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL TOLERANCE | Shape and location of ecological response curves of plant species along a soil nutrient gradient. ecological niche, ecological tolerance, forest understorey vegetation, resource gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL TRAP | Ecological trap dynamics of a coyote population in a fragmented suburban forest preserve. Canis, conflict, predation, ecological trap FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL VALUE | Understory of jackpine plantations: Plant functional groups differences depending on soil nutrients and previous land use. plant traits, biodiversity, ecological value, ion-exchange membranes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGICAL VALUE | Determining the ecological value of plantations based on understory structure and function. ecological value, plant functional group, plantation, understory structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | Enhancing ecological understanding: An evaluation of student perception and a case study. education, ecology, science inquiry, career FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 232 Sitting Bull College Ecology Club leads research on Standing Rock Indian Reservation. research, tribal, college, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 244 Toward a unified undergraduate ecology curriculum. curriculum, undergraduate, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 40 Mapping study of the vegetation of the contrasting natural conditions: the structure, dynamic and ecology of plant communities. ecosystem, ecology, mapping, genesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 67 The effects of wind and slope on the distribution of leaf litter in a tropical rainforest. leaf litter, tropics, rainforest, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | Ecology of desert anurans. tadpole, amphibian, ecology, Scaphiopus and Bufo FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 235 Environmental studues on the Mysid species Mesopodopsis slabberi (Crustecea: Mysidacea) in temperate shallow estuaries of the Portuguese western coast: A review. Mesopodopsis slabberi, biology, ecology, estuaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | 83 Habitat requirements of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Maryland and Pennsylvania. rare, Hydrastis, threatened, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY | Survival strategies of cocooning and non-cocooning frogs in the Australian arid zone. Cyclorana platycephala, Notaden nichollsi, ecology, physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | Introducing academic ecology to adult learners. ecology education, adult education, ecological literacy, assessment of learning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 217 Ecology without borders: An experiment integrating Canadian and Brazilian undergraduates in a remnant Atlantic rain forest of northeast of Brazil. undergraduate, Atlantic Forest, ecology education, environment education, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 242 Creating and investigating native meadows at rural elementary schoolyards. K-12, ecology education, schoolyard ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION | 214 Ecoed.net: the Ecological Society of America's digital library for ecology education. Ecoed.net, digital library, ecology education, Bioscience Education Network FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY EDUCATION RESEARCH | Research into scientific teaching. scientific teaching, ecology education research, faculty professional development, student learning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY LEARNING THEORY APPLICATION | 227 Using wetland seed bank studies to integrate spatial, temporal and biological scales in ecology education. wetland seed bank study, urban ecology education, ecology learning theory application, ecology teacher preparation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY OF NETWORK FORM | Integrating traffic, network location, and surrounding habitat to create a connected landscape. ecological effects of traffic, ecology of network form, habitat arrangement relative to roads, roads and habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY TEACHER PREPARATION | 227 Using wetland seed bank studies to integrate spatial, temporal and biological scales in ecology education. wetland seed bank study, urban ecology education, ecology learning theory application, ecology teacher preparation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOLOGY TEACHING | Metacognition and ecology teaching. ecology teaching, learning theory, metacognition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONINFORMATICS | An ecoinformatics approach to test continental scale hypotheses: Synthesis and analysis of botanical inventories and collections across scales. econinformatics, diversity, range size, Rapoport's Rule FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONOMIC VALUATION | What ecological information economists need for valuing ecosystem services. economic valuation, ecosystem services, integrating ecology and economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECONOMIC VALUE | Ecosystem service valuation and sustainable business practice: Making the case for proactive natural capital asset management. ecosystem services, economic value FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | Effects of nitrogen fertilization/deposition on the health of coniferous and broadleaf trees across northeastern U.S. in terms of foliar nutrition and nitrogen metabolism. conifers and hardwoods, global change, nitrogen, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | Scaling relationships and ontogenetic changes in caterpillar behaviour. foraging, Malacosoma disstria , group-living, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | 11 Physiological trait variation in Sonoran Desert winter annuals. ecophysiology, photosynthesis, annuals, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | 141 Effects of elevated [CO2] and nutrient on photosynthetic functions of birch seedlings. photosynthesis up-regulation, boreal trees, ecophysiology, paper birch FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | 21 Morphological, phenological and ecophysiological characteristics of young and mature plants of Polygonum weyrichii at an alpine timberline of Mt.Fuji. alpine, age, adaptaion, ecophysiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOPHYSIOLOGY | 106 Physiological characteristics of two native invasive trees and two dominant C4 grasses in the Nebraska Sandhills. Nebraska Sandhills, tree invasion, ecophysiology, warm season grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOREGION | Terrestrial ecosystem carbon hotspot patterns and dynamics as viewed from space. NPP hotspots, satellite observations, probababilistic classifier, ecoregion FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOREGIONS | Climate change vegetation shifts across global ecoregions. climate change, vegetation shifts, ecoregions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Effects of invader Mnemiopsis leidyi on the Caspian Sea ecosystem functioning. invader, ballast waters, ecosystem, the Caspian Sea FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Facilitation of ecosystem disturbance by invasive plants can cause an Allee effect. ecosystem, engineer, disturbance, invasive FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | A summary of discussion, key opportunities to integrate across scales and improve our understanding of watershed ecosystems. ecosystem, landscape, nutrients, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Nonlinear state changes in a coastal pelagic ecosystem. nonlinear, planktonic, ecosystem, transitions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Condition and trend in ecosystem services. ecosystem, services, condition, trend FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Accomplishments and frontiers in assessing ecosystem services. assessment, ecosystem, services, research FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Effects of disease on biogeochemical cycling. disease, biogeochemistry, ecosystem, community FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Elevated Carbon Dioxide Stimulates Net Accumulations of Carbon and Nitrogen in Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Meta-Analysis. Global change, biogeochemical cycles, ecosystem, carbon and nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | 40 Mapping study of the vegetation of the contrasting natural conditions: the structure, dynamic and ecology of plant communities. ecosystem, ecology, mapping, genesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | High precision surface modeling: A solution for multiple-scale problems. High precision surface modeling, multiple-scale issue, solution, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM | Observational uncertainties in net ecosystem CO2 exchange: the effect of complex terrain. carbon, ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM APPROACH | Human exposure to mercury as a consequence of landscape management and socio-economical behaviors: Four case studies in Canada. mercury exposure, human health, landscape management, ecosystem approach FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM BOUNDARIES | Living on ecosystem boundaries: The impacts of floods on populations of a New Zealand fishing spider, Dolomedes aquaticus. disturbance, Dolomedes aquaticus, ecosystem boundaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CONDITION | Landscape pattern analysis for assessing ecosystem condition. landscape ecology, ecosystem condition, landcover pattern, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM CONDITION | A new approach to assessing ecosystem condition across spatial scales: vertical linkages among indicators of wetland condition. indicators, spatial scales, wetland, ecosystem condition FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION | Connecting global change studies to ecosystem restoration and management using cross-scale modelling. cross scale modeling, ecosystem degradation, climatic and land use changes, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION | Connecting climate change studies to regional ecosystem management for arid and semiarid land. cross scale modeling, ecosystem degradation, restoration, desertification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT | Patterns of nitrogen fixation along a long-term soil chronosequence in New Zealand rainforests. N fixation, ecosystem development, soil chronosequence, Coriaria arborea FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT | Cross-scale feedbacks in peatland development and carbon cycling. peatlands, carbon cycle, ecosystem development, hydrology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT | 189 Influences of topographic setting, planted species composition, and soil treatment on ecosystem development in a restored urban wetland. wetland restoration, ecosystem development, diversity, urbanizing environments FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERS | The role of biota in landscape-level heterogeneity in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. okavango delta, landscape heterogeneity, ecosystem engineers FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | The feature of biodiversity in arid zone of east Asia and its hotspots. biodiversity, arid zone of East Asia, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | 209 Response of nutrient cycling in a sub-alpine ecosystem to current and historic agricultural practices. nitrogen cycling, ecosystem function, grassland, abandonment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Global change, biodiversity and ecosystem function: Predictions for Canadian peatlands. peatlands, ecosystem function, species traits, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Terrestrial-aquatic linkage: The effects of periodical cicadas on stream ecosystem function. terrestrial-aquatic linkage, ecosystem function, stream, cicada FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Biotic and abiotic controls on soil respiration in a tropical tree diversity plantation. biodiversity, ecosystem function, soil respiration and controls, tropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in food webs: Insights from seagrass ecosystems. biodiversity, ecosystem function, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Trophic effects trump diversity effects in bromeliad-insect food webs. extinction, top-down, biodiversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Recovery of trophic diversity and ecosystem functioning in marine protected areas. marine reserves, functional diversity, ecosystem function, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Plant functional traits to scale from plant and community response to land use changes to ecosystem function. plant functional trait, semi-natural grassland, community structure, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Linking the spatial patterns of organisms to ecosystem function and management: Insights from semi-arid environments. spatial pattern, ecosystem function, semi-arid, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Effects of regional species pool size and dispersal on the variability of ecosystem functions in experimental seagrass metacommunities. biodiversity, ecosystem function, metacommunities, regional species pools FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Validating a full-scale wetland experiment with mesocoms. wetland, mesocoms, ecosystem function, Olentangy River Wetland Research Park FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | Is an understanding of microbial population and community ecology important for predicting ecosystem function? ecosystem function, microbial community ecology, microbial population ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION | 49 Environmental determinants of macroinvertebrate diversity and composition in ponds. survey, biodiversity, ecosystem function, freshwater FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Dispersal rate affects local productivity by controlling local diversity. dispersal rate, local diversity, local productivity, ecosystem functioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Forest floor bacterial diversity and function in relation to landscape features in Quebec's southern boreal forest. forest floor bacterial diversity, southern boreal forest landscape, T-RFLP / distance-based redundancy analysis, ecosystem functioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | The influence of species richness and species composition on the functioning of a natural bacterial community. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, bacteria, microcosm FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in a microbial community. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, microbial communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Biodiversity as both a cause and consequence of resource abundance. species richness, ecosystem functioning, predator-prey dynamics, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Cascading diversity effects of omnivorous and carnivorous predators on plant diversity and biomass. diversity, ecosystem functioning, trophic cascade, predator FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | The role of predator diversity on sub-tidal food web composition and functioning. diversity, ecosystem functioning, food web, omnivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Population and community stability in aquatic food webs: partitioning the effects of species diversity, species composition and enrichment. diversity, ecosystem functioning, stability, resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Complementarity in nitrogen uptake by seaweeds occurs via simultaneous effects of diversity on multiple ecosystem functions. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, macroalgae, rocky intertidal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Impact of decreasing the diversity of soil microbial heterotrophic, denitrifying and ammonia-oxidizing communities on their functioning. biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, functional redundancy, soil microbial functional groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | Vital soil: Modelling biodiversity and soil ecosystem functioning. food web structure, ecosystem functioning, stability, balance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | 53 Effects of biodiversity on community production change over the course of succession: A microcosm study with freshwater algae. species richness, ecosystem functioning, primary production, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING | 47 GGenetic diversity drives ecosystem functions in marine monodominant macrophyte stands. genetic diversity, ecosystem functioning, seagrass, ecological resilience FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM GOODS AND SERVICES | Protecting ecosystem services through private sector partnerships and the capital markets. ecosystem goods and services, capital markets, environmental risk management, corporate environmental responsibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM GOODS AND SERVICES | The 2010 biodiversity target: Implications for ecologists. 2010 biodiversity target, indicators, ecosystem goods and services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY | Ecosystem integrity in Adirondack upland headwater catchments. ecosystem integrity, headwater, catchment scale, adirondack uplands FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | Examining trade-offs and synergisms in ecosystem goods and services: The case of coastal British Columbia. scenario modelling, ecosystem management, valuation and ecological economics, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | The tension between fire risk and carbon storage in U.S. ecosystems. fire model, carbon storage, suppression, ecosystem management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT | Top-down, bottom-up and middle-out: Linking food web theory to resource management in estuarine ecosystems. ecosystem management, food webs, modeling, ctenophore FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MANIPULATIONS | Conceptual frameworks for interpretation of short- and long-term ecosystem change at Toolik Lake, Alaska. temporal scaling, ecosystem manipulations, arctic ecosystems, conceptual frameworks FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | 132 Modeling mechanisms of species effects on soil nitrogen cycling in a California coastal prairie grassland. invasive species, daycent model, ecosystem modeling, grassland FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | 106 Linking Multi-scale Remotely Sensed Data, Field Observations and Biogeochemistry Models to Evaluate Terrestrial Carbon Budget in China. regional carbon budget, multiple scales, ecosystem modeling, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELING | Improved estimates of net primary productivity from MODIS satellite data at regional and local scales. MODIS, net primary production (NPP), ecosystem modeling, forest inventory data FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELS | Integrated experimental and modeling approaches to understanding ecosystem response to global change: New perspectives from the TERACC Global Change Network. global change, data/model fusion, ecosystem scale experiments, ecosystem models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MODELS | Applying ecology in assessing the condition and trends of ecosystem services. ecosystem services, sustainability, ecosystem models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM MONITORING | Adaptive ecosystem monitoring: Answers and questions relating to the determination of status and trend associated with implementing ecoregional initiatives. ecosystem monitoring, adaptive ecosystem management, conceptual models, Northwest Forest Plan FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM NETWORK | Characteristics and management of urban ecosystem in metropolitan area of South Korea: In case of Incheon city. eco-city, ecosystem network, biodiversity, urban heat island FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY | Spatial Scales of Land Management, Climate Variability, Remote Sensing, and Carbon Exchange and Storage in the Southeastern U.S. Lower Coastal Plain. carbon dynamics, spatial scale, ecosystem physiology, Landsat FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | 30 Plant species effects on ecosystem functioning in the Patagonian steppe, Argentina. species effect, ecosystem processes, nitrogen cycling, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES | 163 Insect herbivory accelerates leaf-litter decomposition in Patagonian deciduous forests. insect herbivory, ecosystem processes, decomposition, litter quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY | Temporal dynamics of pond food webs and ecosystem functioning in response to disturbance. nutrients, ecosystem productivity, cattle tanks, time series FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY | Climate fluctuations, risk, and population growth in preindustrial dryland agriculture: Consequences of spatial and temporal heterogeneity. ecosystem productivity, spatiotemporal variation, nonlinear dynamics, human demography FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY | Insects as primary producers: Do scale insects regulate carbon uptake in beech forest? honeydew, scale insects, nothofagus, ecosystem productivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION | Challenges to estimating nocturnal CO2 fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems using micrometeorological, ecophysiological and modelling techniques. ecosystem respiration, eddy covariance, chamber measurements, uncertainty analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION | Ecosystem CO2 production during winter in the Swedish sub-arctic: The relative importance of climate and vegetation-type. arctic tundra, ecosystem respiration, soil carbon, winter FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SCALE EXPERIMENTS | Integrated experimental and modeling approaches to understanding ecosystem response to global change: New perspectives from the TERACC Global Change Network. global change, data/model fusion, ecosystem scale experiments, ecosystem models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICE | Ecosystem services: A key link between ecosystem functioning and human well-being. ecosystem service, human well-being, millennium assessment, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Recovery of trophic diversity and ecosystem functioning in marine protected areas. marine reserves, functional diversity, ecosystem function, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Ecosystem service valuation and sustainable business practice: Making the case for proactive natural capital asset management. ecosystem services, economic value FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Valuation of damages to ecosystem services: Business need and investment opportunity for sustainability. sustainability, investment, ecosystem services, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Examining trade-offs and synergisms in ecosystem goods and services: The case of coastal British Columbia. scenario modelling, ecosystem management, valuation and ecological economics, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | 25 A framework for assessing the vulnerability of agro-pastoral ecosystems to land use change in Europe. societal vulnerability to environmental change, ecosystem services, land use change, scenario based modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Restoration of biodiversity in stream ecosystems: Beyond the aesthetic endpoint. restoration, ecosystem services, cultural benefits, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Using space and connectivity to value mangroves as fish habitat. mangroves, fish habitat, ecosystem services, valuation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Land use practices have negative, global-scale effects on ecosystem services and human welfare. land use, ecosystem services, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Case study: Multi-scale assessment of ecosystem services in southern Africa. Southern Africa, multi-scale, assessment, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Comparing alternate futures of ecosystem services and human well-being : The Millennium Assessment scenarios. scenarios, ecosystem services, social-ecological systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | State of the art in modeling ecosystem services. ecosystem services, global models, biodiversity, global scenarios FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Applying ecology in assessing the condition and trends of ecosystem services. ecosystem services, sustainability, ecosystem models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | What ecological information economists need for valuing ecosystem services. economic valuation, ecosystem services, integrating ecology and economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Biological diversity and the regulation of reactive trace gas exchange between forests and the atmosphere. volatile organic carbon, reactive nitrogen oxides, tropospheric chemistry, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Restoring fire as a keystone process: Insights from the pine forests of arid North America. ecological processes, fire, restoration, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | Private investors and ecosystem services: What do they want? How might policy tools help? ecosystem services, markets, investors, policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM SIZE | Effect of ecosystem size on the productivity-richness relationship. productivity, ecosystem size, species richness FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM TRANSITIONS | Mining a sea of data: finding order in the ocean by looking for ecosystem transitions. chlorophyll, remote-sensing, generalized additive models, ecosystem transitions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-BASED LABORATORIES | 240 If we take them, they will learn: Field-based exercises in a non-major's ecology course. undergraduate education, general education, ecosystem-based laboratories, Sustainable Biosphere Initiative FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT | Wind disturbance patterns in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia. wind disturbances, landscape ecology, forest structure, ecosystem-based management FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEM-SERVICE | The role of biodiversity in ecosystem services. biodiversity, human, well-being, ecosystem-service FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Ecosystem assessments across scales: Findings of the subglobal assessments. ecosystems, services, scale, communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Red Queen communities. pathogens, diversity, communities, ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Community level responses to oxidative stress. ozone, plant communities, climate change, ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | Nutrient supply, organism stoichiometry and the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in stream ecosystems. stoichiometry, nutrients, ecosystems, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOSYSTEMS | What learning research suggests about achieving deep understanding of causal patterns in ecology: Teaching with the challenges in mind. causality, ecosystems, patterns, curriculum FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | Searching for ecotones in the third dimension- a spatial pattern analysis of structural tree heterogeneity. ecotone, hierarchy, laserscanning, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | Heterogeneity in soil nutrients in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone. nitrogen saturation, treeline, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | 167 Gradients and neighborhood correlations create spatial structure in landscapes: An application of statistical physics. ecotone, phase transition, environmental gradient, stochastic simulation modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | 21 Habitat Usage by Birds at the Lake Alice Wildlife Management Area. avian habitat, habitat enhancement, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONE | 179 A possible explanation for the alpine treeline ecotone based on physiology and allometric theory. treeline, allometry, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTONES | A hierarchical framework for the study of treeline dynamics: challenges in linking information across scales. scale, treeline, ecotones FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTOXICOLOGY | Models relating physiological indicators to population dynamics. dynamic energy budget, ecotoxicology, environmental stressor, individual growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTOXICOLOGY | The impact of pesticides on aquatic communities. ecotoxicology, pesticide, amphibian decline, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECOTYPIC VARIATION | The use of nonlocal propagules for habitat restoration: A case study of a threatened population of beachgrass in Minnesota. ecotypic variation, restoration ecology, genetic differentiation, hybridization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | Microbial allelopathy in agroecosystems. Allelopathy, allelochemicals, ectomycorrhiza, secalonic acids FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | Bacterial diversity in soil associated with ectomycorrhizal root tips of loblolly pine: effects of long-term fertilization. bacterial diversity, ectomycorrhiza, fertilization, loblolly pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees change their mycorrhizal flora as they age. Fagus sylvatica L., ectomycorrhiza, succession, ordination FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZA | 83 Growth characteristics of seedlings of three spruce species raised on serpentine soil in northern Japan. spruce, serpentine soil, ectomycorrhiza, photosynthetic capacity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | Soil conditions, host community, and infestations of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) affects ectomycorrhizal diversity in eastern temperate forests. ectomycorrhizae, tsuga canadensis, Adelges tsugae, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | Tree species and mycorrhizal associations influence the magnitude of rhizosphere effects. rhizosphere C flux, arbuscular mycorrhizae, ectomycorrhizae, nitrogen availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | 172 Effects of nitrogen on ectomycorrhizal abundance and diversity from red oak seedlings grown in contrasting soils. ectomycorrhizae, nitrogen, red oak, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | 195 Impact of nematode fungivory on mycorrhizal/seedling (Pinus strobus) microcosms. ectomycorrhizae, nematodes, Pinus strobus, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAE | Nitrogen form affects ectomycorrhizal fungal colonization and growth. ectomycorrhizae, nitrogen deposition, pine barrens FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Priority effects determine the outcome of ectomycorrhizal competition between two Rhizopogon species colonizing Pinus muricata seedlings. ectomycorrhizal fungi, competition, Rhizopogon FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | Is sporocarp stoichiometry a window into ectomycorrhizal fungal community functional diversity? ectomycorrhizal fungi, Cortinarius, Lactarius theiogalus, Laccaria bicolor FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 171 Plant community influences on terrestrial fungi in boreal-mixed wood forests. ectomycorrhizal fungi, microfungi, fungal community structure, plant fungal interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI | 247 Temperature acclimation by ectomycorrhizal fungi. acclimation, ectomycorrhizal fungi, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAL HYPHAE | Fungal community characterization and colonization of added mineral substrates, Bartlett Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA. fungal community, ectomycorrhizal hyphae, apatite FULL ABSTRACT |
| ECTOMYCORRHIZAS | Comparing mycorrhizal communities in two hybridizing cottonwood species. Populus spp., ectomycorrhizas, riparian trees, common garden FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDAPHIC VARIATION | Soil-related performance variation and species distribution patterns in a Bornean rain forest. edaphic variation, species distributions, niche differentiation, tree growth and mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Challenges to estimating nocturnal CO2 fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems using micrometeorological, ecophysiological and modelling techniques. ecosystem respiration, eddy covariance, chamber measurements, uncertainty analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Modeling and scaling up the impacts of ozone on forest productivity in northern Wisconsin. tropospheric ozone (O3), aspen FACE experiment, process-based model (PnET-II), eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY COVARIANCE | Carbon Dynamics of Fire Management in the New Jersey Pinelands. carbon sequestration, eddy covariance, prescribed fire, NEE FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY-COVARIANCE | Disentangling ecosystem responses to external and intrinsic drivers on multiple time scales. eddy-covariance, net ecosystem exchange, evapotranspiration, temporal scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY-COVARIANCE | 143 Shifts in the Carbon Budget During Succession in the Shenandoah Valley of Northern Virginia. carbon cycling, succession, eddy-covariance, soil seed bank FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDDY-FLUX | 11 Carbon flux and storage in a highly productive managed oak savanna. carbon, net ecosystem productivity, oak savanna, eddy-flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE | 40 Comparison of predation rate of bird nests between edge and forest along a powerline right-of-way in the boreal forest. predation, edge, boreal forest, right-of-way FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE CONFIGURATION | 113 Formation of fire edges: effects of landscape structure on edge location and configuration. edge configuration, fire edges, fire behaviour, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | Edges in forest fragments: Are they stepping stones for invasion? exotic species, forest fragmentation, edge effects, canopy openness FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | Edge effects in open habitats: an empirical test with native longleaf pine savannah herbs. edge effects, habitat fragmentation, longleaf pine savannah, open habitat FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | The influence of forest edge effects on water-use efficiency and soil carbon 13C in northeastern Costa Rica. water-use efficiency, edge effects, 13C, Costa Rica FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | 69 The survival of species with different life strategies and their influence on the regeneration of a small fragment of tropical forest in northeastern Brazil. small fragments, tropical forest, life strategy, edge effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDGE EFFECTS | Effects of forest edges and adjacent land use on nitrogen dynamics in northern Idaho forests. edge effects, nitrogen isotopes, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Designing a citizen science program: Scientific and educational perspectives. education, outreach FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 223 Ecologists, educators and schools: No child left indoors. education, GK-12 Program, partnerships FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 216 SADA: Freeware for GIS and Ecological Risk Assessment in the Classroom. education, ecological risk assessment, GIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 221 A watershed-based interdisciplinary approach to environmental education integrating ecology, hydrology, and geochemistry. watershed, interdisciplinary, education, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 241 A teacher's guide to aquatic ecology: lab and field-based activities for K-8 students. education, teaching, k-8, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Volunteer community water quality monitoring and educational outreach. volunteer monitoring, water quality, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | How effective are individual-based simulations in EvoBeaker at overcoming misconceptions in evolution? education, evolution, tree thinking, natural selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Parallel notetaking: A strategy for effective use of Webnotes. education, reading, notetaking, Webnotes FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Service Learning is the art of meeting community needs with student experiences in ecology. service learning, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | The interdisciplinary energy and environmental studies doctoral program at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. education, interdisciplinary, energy, environment FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Integrating education with NEON science. NEON, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Enhancing ecological understanding: An evaluation of student perception and a case study. education, ecology, science inquiry, career FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Let's take it outside: Incorporating field research in the classroom. education, coastal ecology, coastal wetland education, professional development FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Using technology to create new tools for teaching freshwater plankton identification and ecology. education, plankton, aquatic invertebrates, freshwater FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Limulus polyphemus: A model organism to promote science literacy and conservation. Limulus, conservation, education, sonar tracking FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Ecology education research: Trends, issues and frontiers. education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | It's all about learning: The case for scientific teaching. undergraduate science, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | 245 A Creek Runs Through It : Ecology outreach education in the San Francisquito creek watershed. education, outreach, watershed, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATION | Schoolyard restoration at a middle school in suburban New Jersey: NSF GK-12 program enhances hands-on ecological education. education, schoolyard restoration, NSF GK-12, collaboration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH | Increasing ecological literacy through an interpretive nature trail walk through a woodlands and prairie restoration. restoration ecology, educational research, environmental literacy, environmental interpretation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EDWARDS PLATEAU | 142 Soil organic carbon changes due to woody encroachment by Juniperus ashei and Prosopis glandulosa in a Central Texas Savanna. woody encroachment, soil organic carbon, edwards plateau FULL ABSTRACT |
| EELGRASS | Intermediate eelgrass patch complexity predicts age-0 fish density. eelgrass, habitat complexity, multiscale analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| EFFECT OF HARVESTING | 68 Salamander and forest floor invertebrate abundances in response to a range of harvesting intensities in a northern hardwood forest. salamanders, invertebrates, effect of harvesting, forest ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EFFECTIVE SAMPLE SIZE | Assessing relationships between ecological variables at multiple spatial scales under the linear model of coregionalization. Part 2: Testing aspects. structural correlations, modified tests of significance, effective sample size, uncertainty of sill estimates FULL ABSTRACT |
| EFFECTIVENESS | Plant community responses to management of an invasive weed species Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata. invasion, control, effectiveness, bitou FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGG BANK | Contributions of Daphnia galeata mendotae diapausing eggs of different ages to population processes. egg bank, paleoecology, temporal dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| EGG MASS | Wood frog (Rana sylvatica) and spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) egg mass abundances in relation to landscape, basin and micro-site characteristics. vernal pool, egg mass, Rana sylvatica, Ambystoma maculatum FULL ABSTRACT |
| EIGENVECTOR | Spatial modeling: A comprehensive framework for distance-based eigenvector maps (DBEM). Moran's I, spatial structure, spatial autocorrelation, eigenvector FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELASTICITY | Density-dependent matrix population models: sensitivity, elasticity, and evolution. matrix population models, sensitivity, elasticity, ESS FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELDERBERRY LONGHORN BEETLE | Determining the interactions between an insect and its environment across spatial scales; from host plants to landscapes. scaling up, elderberry longhorn beetle, metapopulation dynamics, spatial relationships FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELECTRON TRANSPORT RATE | 133 Acclimation of photosynthetic activity to irradiance within the canopy of three deciduous broadleaf tree species in northern Japan. chlorophyll fluorescence, electron transport rate, leaf nitrogen per unit leaf area, maximum rate of carboxylation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELECTRONIC TRACKING | Tagging of Pacific pelagics: The use of electronic tags to assess the habitat utilization of marine vertebrates. biologging, electronic tracking, marine vertebrates, marine habitat FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEPHANT CONSERVATION | Water and landuse influence elephant movements in Botswana- implications for wildlife management. animal movement, animal conservation, remote sensing, elephant conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEPHANTS | Interference competition for water between elephants and other ungulates in a semi-arid savanna. competition, community, water, elephants FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Modeling the effects of elevated CO2 on plant stoichiometry. elevated CO2, mathematical model, stoichiometry, plant quaility FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Elevated CO2 increases plant foraging for soil resources: Evidence from a field 15N tracer experiment. nitrogen cycling, elevated CO2, ozone, FACE FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 10 Leaf and ecosystem-scale responses to CO2 in a nutrient-poor grassland. elevated CO2, nitrogen, photosynthesis, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 22 Photosynthetic efficiency of grassland species in response to multiple global change factors. elevated CO2, chlorophyll fluorescence, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 59 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil respiration in a Mojave Desert ecosystem. soil respiration, elevated CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 209 Impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on the structure of microbial communities in a peatland. elevated CO2, bacterial community structure, peatland, 16S rDNA FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Microbial community function in elevated atmospheric CO2 in Florida, USA scrub oak soil and leaf litter. elevated CO2, microbial community function, nutrient limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Climate change and the fate of cereal aphids. elevated CO2, aphids, model, carbon dioxide enrichment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Below-ground responses to in situ CO2 enrichment at the Swiss alpine treeline. elevated CO2, root growth, treeline, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Disturbance and elevated [CO2] promote establishment of woody plants in grasslands. elevated CO2, disturbance, vegetation thickening, grass-tree interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 211 Effects of CO2 and drought on N2 fixation in field-grown soybean plants. soybean, elevated CO2, drought, N2 fixation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Plant-microbial interactions within invasive and native plant communities grown under elevated CO2. reed canary grass, elevated CO2, invasive species, microbial lipid analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 119 Nitrogen-use efficiency of a sweetgum forest in elevated CO2. nitrogen-use efficiency, elevated CO2, FACE, Liquidambar styaciflua FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Temporal dynamics and spatial variability in the enhancement of canopy leaf area under elevated CO2 . leaf area index, elevated CO2, Pinus taeda FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED [CO2] | 116 Will nitrogen limitation preclude a sustained productivity response of a deciduous forest to elevated concentrations of atmospheric CO2? nitrogen limitation, elevated [CO2], sweetgum, fertilization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE | Carbon and nitrogen relations of C3 and C4 salt marsh species during long-term elevated CO2 exposure. elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide, carbon cycling, nitrogen cycling, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE | 167 Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on root biomass production are mediated by plant competition. elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide, competition, root biomass, longleaf pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE | Effects of soybean foliage grown under elevated CO2 on the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica (Newman). Popillia japonica, Glycine max, elevated carbon dioxide, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE AND OZONE | 55 A field comparison of two dynamic chamber instruments for measuring forest soil respiration. soil respiration, elevated carbon dioxide and ozone, chronic N additons, northern forest ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Turnover of soil C pools contributing to soil respiration in a forest exposed to elevated [CO2]. elevated co2, soil c storage, c isotopes, soil c turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | The effects of elevated CO2 on net ecosystem gas exchange throughout eight years of measurements in a Florida scrub-oak ecosystem. elevated co2, net ecosystem exchange, open top chambers, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 129 Photosynthetic capacity of young and old leaves of sweetgum trees grown in elevated atmospheric CO2. elevated co2, forest trees, photosynthesis, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | 149 Parental CO2 concentration differentially affects seed germination rate of six pasture species. germination, elevated co2, face, seed FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATED CO2 | Long-term effects of elevated atmospheric CO2on aboveground biomass of oak species in Florida scrub-oak ecosystem mediated by availability of rainfall. elevated co2, biomass, oak, rainfall FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATION | The indirect effect of regional habitat area on small-scale elevational species richness patterns. species richness, elevation, habitat area, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATION | Elevational gradients in bat diversity: Is declining diversity the norm? bats, species richness, alpha and gamma diversity, elevation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT | Tropical forest community composition and structure along an elevational gradient in Puerto Rico. metacommunity, elevational gradient, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELEVATIONAL PATTERN | Elevational pattern of species richness on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo: An evaluation of different mid-domain effect models. mid-domain effect, elevational pattern, species richness, Mount Kinabalu FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK CERVUS ELAPHUS | Incorporating farmer knowledge to determine environmental and farm management factors associated with ungulate use of farms. elk Cervus elaphus, deer Odocoileus virginianus, moose Alces alces, farmer knowledge FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK | Landscape factors and wolf pack distribution influence the spatial variability of wolf predation on elk. predator-prey, spatial structure, wolves, elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK | Movement, social processes, and the population dynamics of re-introduced elk. group dynamics, telemetry, movement model, elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELK | Parameterization of animal movement models. elk, landscape, random walk, MCMC FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELODEID | Plant communities of Wisconsin lakes in the 1930s and present: how have they changed? isoetid, elodeid, shoreland FULL ABSTRACT |
| ELONGATION | Response to root competitors and R:FR in soybean. phenotypic plasticity, allocation, elongation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMBEDDED SENSING | The role of embedded networked sensing in NEON. embedded sensing, sensor networks, cyberinfrastructure, environmental monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMBOLISM | 82 Altitudinal distribution patterns of lianas: Relationships with their vascular anatomy and freeze embolism. Liana distributional pattern, Hydraulic conductivity, embolism, Root pressure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENCE PRODUCTION | Biotic and abiotic influences on pond and forest subsidies associated with ambystomatid salamanders in southern Illinois. emergence production, secondary production, subsidy, aquatic-terrestrial link FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENT MARSH | An aggregate response of emergent vegetation to water level fluctuations in Lake Ontario. water level, disturbance, emergent marsh, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGENT PROPERTIES | Heterogeneity and the complexity of coupled natural-human systems. urban landscape, heterogeneity, emergent properties, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE | Dynamic epidemiological models for West Nile virus: Assumptions and controls. emerging infectious disease, outbreak threshold, North America, corvids FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMISSIONS | Assessment of predicted lake recovery from acidification in eastern Canada. emissions, acidification, recovery, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMISSIONS AND DEPOSITION | Sulfur and nitrogen deposition across eastern North America. acid deposition, wet and dry deposition, atmospheric deposition, emissions and deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMPIRICAL REGRESSION MODEL | 88 Evaluation of empirical regression models for predicting interannual variation in soil respiration in a cool-temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest in Japan. annual soil respiration, empirical regression model, soil temperature, soil water content FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMPIRICAL-BASED MODELLING | Modelling the respective effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on small mammals and forest birds in the Canadian boreal forest. habitat loss and fragmentation, forest birds and mammals, boreal black spruce forest, empirical-based modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| EMPTY NICHE | Invasive plants as missing life forms: New perspective on the Vacant Niche Hypothesis. life forms, Raunkiaer, invasion, empty niche FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENCOUNTER | Landscape Patterns And Movement Strategies Alter Wolf-Elk Encounter Rates In The East Slopes Of Alberta. predation, encounter, landscapes, models FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENCOUNTER RATE | Empirical estimation of encounter rate in freshwater piscivores. encounter rate, piscivorous fish, turbidity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED | Scale-dependent ecology of an endangered woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) ecotype: Individual foraging decisions to remaining distribution. Rangifer tarandus caribou, fragmentation, demography, endangered FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEM | Herbivory explains plant community composition in endangered oak meadows. plants, herbivores, competition, endangered ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEMS | Multi-scale approach for restoring endangered riparian forests of the Skeena River Floodplain. endangered ecosystems, restoration, disturbance dynamics, riparian FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED PLANT CONSERVATION | Agricultural Insect Pests: A threat to the conservation of rare plants? insect herbiory, agricultural pests, endangered plant conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | Microsatellite analysis of genetic variation in the federally endangered Schweinitz′s sunflower, Helianthus schweinitzii T. & G. (Asteraceae). Helianthus schweinitzii, endangered species, outbreeding depression, microsatellite FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | Optimum landscape spatial composition for woodland caribou: a multi-scale perspective. habitat use analysis, landscape pattern, endangered species, conservation ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDANGERED SPECIES | 99 Dispersal of Karner blue butterflies among subpopulations within closed canopy forests of Michigan. dispersal, metapopulations, butterfly, endangered species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDEMISM | 14 Endemism and Diversity in Extreme Environments; Diatoms of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. diatoms, endemism, Antarctica, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOCRINE | From silent spring to silent night: Amphibians as modern day day "canaries in the coal mine". amphibian, pesticide, endocrine, disruptor FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOPHYTE | Effect of aphids on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance in tall fescue grass. Neotyphodium, endophyte, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOPHYTE | 244 How does Neotyphodium infection alter host susceptibility to fungal pathogens? neotyphodium, endophyte, mutualism, pathogen resistance FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOPHYTES | Wound induced resistance in endophyte infected Tall fescue. endophytes, Neotyphodium, Festuca arundinacea, induced defenses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI | Big things rule the world: Predators are more important than endophytic fungi in regulating aphid populations. endophytic fungi, multitrophic interactions, aphids, top-down vs. bottom-up FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOZOOCHORY | The influence of endozoochory by rabbits on early successional grasslands. herbivory, endozoochory, grassland, rabbits FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENDOZOOCHORY | Harvester ants strongly limit seed dispersal by sheep in mediterranean grasslands. seed predation, secondary predation, endozoochory FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE | Plant invasions are suppressed by native herbivores but promoted by introduced herbivores. enemy release, biotic resistance, invasional meltdown, herbivores and plant invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE | Herbivore colonization of an invading seaweed: enemy release or intrinsic herbivore resistance? enemy release, herbivore resistance, Fucus, invasive FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS | A North American native (Ragweed: Ambrosia artemisiifolia) escapes its enemies in France. invasions, enemy release hypothesis, evolution of increased competitive ability, Ambrosia artemisiifolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS | 79 Diversity of phytophagous insects on non-indigenous woody plants. phytophagous insects, woody plants, invasions, enemy release hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS | 81 Nearest Neighbor Analysis of the Effects of the Rust Fungus Uromyces scutellatus on Euphorbia spp. in Europe. nearest neighbor spatial analysis, biological control, enemy release hypothesis, prerelease studies FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGETICS | Integrating energetics and interaction strengths: A modeling perspective. interaction strength, energetics, predator-prey model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGETICS MODEL | Grey seal predation on the threatened Atlantic cod population on the Eastern Scotian Shelf. generalist predator, population dynamics model, energetics model, population recovery FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY - RICHNESS | Energy and temperature as contemporary and evolutionary determinants of the global biodiversity of birds. biodiversity, energy - richness, global, birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY | Ecological constraints and opportunities of coastal energy development in the Caspian Sea. Caspian, oil, energy, development FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY | The interdisciplinary energy and environmental studies doctoral program at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. education, interdisciplinary, energy, environment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY AND MATERIAL FLOW | Is there a metabolism of an urban ecosystem? Exploring the integration of ecology and economics through the eco-efficiency of Christchurch, New Zealand. urban ecology, energy and material flow, land use, ecological economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY BALANCE | A comparison of carbon cycling and water and energy exchange between native and exotic grass ecosystems in northern coastal California. grassland, carbon cycle, energy balance, invasive species FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY FLOW | Food webs and parasites: Biomass patterns in a freshwater community. food webs, parasites, biomass, energy flow FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENERGY FLOW | Control of water fluxes at the landscape level. energy flow, water cycling, landscape, shelterbelts FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENGINEER | Facilitation of ecosystem disturbance by invasive plants can cause an Allee effect. ecosystem, engineer, disturbance, invasive FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT | Stable isotopes and terrestrial herbivorous insects: a field based study of interspecific 15N and 13C variation. trophic position, community ecology, enrichment, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT | Paradoxes of enrichment: Effects of increased light vs. nutrient supply on pelagic producer-grazer systems. carbon to nutrient stoichiometry, stability, enrichment, mixing depth FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENRICHMENT | Assessing the net impact of anthropogenic disturbance on wetlands: Changes in fish and macroinvertebrate communities as a function of distance from canals. community structure, wetland, enrichment, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENTROPY | Statistical mechanical models for closed ecosystems. closed ecosystems, entropy, biodiversity, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIROMENT CHARACTERIZATION | The ecology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces paradoxus, enviroment characterization, tree vascular system FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENT | The interdisciplinary energy and environmental studies doctoral program at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. education, interdisciplinary, energy, environment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION | 217 Ecology without borders: An experiment integrating Canadian and Brazilian undergraduates in a remnant Atlantic rain forest of northeast of Brazil. undergraduate, Atlantic Forest, ecology education, environment education, deforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE | Environmental controls on vegetation patterning in large boreal peat basins. peatland, vegetation patterning, groundwater, environmental change FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE | Progressive degradation of stream communities to environmental change. environmental change, nutrients, streams, diatoms FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CUE | Spawning events in small and large populations of the green sea urchin Strongylocentotus droebachiensis as recorded using fertilization assays. fertilization ecology, allee effect, spawning synchrony, environmental cue FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION | 231 The Sombrero Marsh Education Program and NSF GK-12 at CU Boulder: partnerships enhancing life science and ecology education. environmental education, inquiry, K-12 FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR | 55 Analysis of soil oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities as to differences of microenvironment in Mt. Jumbong, Nature Reserve Area in Korea. oribatid mite, diversity, environmental factor FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS | 32 Distribution of Common Eiders during brood-rearing in the St. Lawrence estuary. habitat selection, sea duck, brood-rearing, environmental factors FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTION | 205 Resident perception and attitude towards urban green spaces in Guangzhou. urban green space, environmental function, visitor perception, Guangzhou FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT | 167 Gradients and neighborhood correlations create spatial structure in landscapes: An application of statistical physics. ecotone, phase transition, environmental gradient, stochastic simulation modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT | Drought-induced shifts in a wetland crayfish assemblage. environmental gradient, drought, crayfish, community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT | Evaluating the effects of environmental gradients on stream communities: the role of optima and environmental specialists. community, stream, environmental specialist, environmental gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS | Seed addition reveals similar diversity responses in resident and non-resident seedlings across environmental gradients. spatial variability, species pool, invasion, environmental gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITY | Ecological genetics of complex traits: Gene number, environmental-dependence and organismal scale. quantitative genetics, phenotypic plasticity, environmental heterogeneity, natural selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITY | Movement dynamics of elk (Cervus elaphus): Linking environmental heterogeneity to individual movement. animal movement models, environmental heterogeneity, searching behaviour, spatial ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL HETEROGENEITY | Spatial structuring of a rain forest fern community at multiple scales: the role of environmental variation. pteridophytes (ferns and fern allies), spatial structure, environmental heterogeneity, variation partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL INTERPRETATION | Increasing ecological literacy through an interpretive nature trail walk through a woodlands and prairie restoration. restoration ecology, educational research, environmental literacy, environmental interpretation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY | Increasing ecological literacy through an interpretive nature trail walk through a woodlands and prairie restoration. restoration ecology, educational research, environmental literacy, environmental interpretation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | Socio-environmental issues and its solution in coastal cities in western Korea. coastal ecosystem, land reclamation, environmental management, capacity building FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING | Web-enabled environmental modeling: A proof of concept. environmental modeling, web modeling, agnps, the national map FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING | The role of embedded networked sensing in NEON. embedded sensing, sensor networks, cyberinfrastructure, environmental monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANISMS | 212 Phenazine antibiotics derived from environmental organisms: role in rhizosphere ecology and pathogen suppression. rhizosphere ecology, environmental organisms, pathogen suppression, phenazine antibiotics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | Evaluation index for green capacity of an urban ecosystem. green city, evaluation index, urban ecosystem, environmental policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | Science, policy, and invasive species management in a multi-stakeholder environment: West Nile Virus creates a nexus for action. environmental policy, invasive aquatic plants, Ludwigia, multi-stakeholder processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIVENESS | Redefining foliar calcium deficiency and vulnerability. calcium, nutrient deficiency, environmental responsiveness, Picea rubens FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT | Protecting ecosystem services through private sector partnerships and the capital markets. ecosystem goods and services, capital markets, environmental risk management, corporate environmental responsibility FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALIST | Evaluating the effects of environmental gradients on stream communities: the role of optima and environmental specialists. community, stream, environmental specialist, environmental gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | Predicting naturalization in a stochastic environment: Increasing predictive power with field trials. invasive species, prediction, environmental stochasticity, naturalization FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | 1 Climate causes large scale spatial synchrony in population fluctuations of a temperate herbivore. roe deer, spatial synchrony, environmental stochasticity, stochastic population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | 12 Harvesting strategies for Norwegian spring-spawning herring. environmental stochasticity, overfishing, stochastic fluctuations, stock-recruitment model FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STOCHASTICITY | 224 Demography of fragmented populations of a long-lived common plant. habitat fragmentation, recruitment, environmental stochasticity, life-table response experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSOR | Models relating physiological indicators to population dynamics. dynamic energy budget, ecotoxicology, environmental stressor, individual growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY | The scaling of environmental variability in the littoral areas of a lake. environmental variability, wavelet analysis, littoral zone, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY | 62 Plant interactions govern two co-dominant species population dynamics in a semiarid plant community. competition, environmental variability, facilitation, nurse syndrome FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY | Factors influencing macrozooplankton diversity in the eastern township lakes of Quebec. environmental variability, spatial heterogeneity, species diversity, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION | Coexistence in multi-trophic communities: The dual roles of environmental variability and local niche partitioning. coexistence, environmental variation, intraguild predation, host-parasitoid FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENZYME ASSAYS | Effects of organic matter input diversity on microbial community structure and function. microbial diversity, soil ecology, enzyme assays FULL ABSTRACT |
| ENZYMES | The CENTURY of microbes: Incorporating microbes into a soil organic matter model. microbes, enzymes, carbon, models FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPHEMERAL PLANTS | 160 The effects of shrubs, herbivory and rainfall on the structure and dynamics of ephemeral plants in a coastal semiarid ecosystem of north-central Chile. aridlands, ephemeral plants, herbivory, north-central Chile FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPHEMERAL WETLANDS | Resistance and resilience of vernal pool vegetation. ephemeral wetlands, temporal variation, classification stability, vegetation restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPHIPPIA | Long-term phenological changes among Lake Washington zooplankton and match-mismatch with juvenile sockeye salmon. planktivory, ephippia, cladoceran FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIBENTHIC COLONIZATION | 239 Study of epifaunal colonization and community development using settlement panels in Veracruz reef system, Gulf of Mexico. epibenthic colonization, polychaetes, Gulf of Mexico, coral reefs FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMICS | Seasonality, instability boundaries, and stochastic amplification in epidemics. epidemics, SIR-model, stochastic-amplification, seasonality FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | Linking mechanistic models with epidemiological data: Parameter estimation in the face of incomplete information. model-fitting, observation error, time-series, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | Antigenic drift of the influenza virus and the risk of sudden vaccine breakdown. influenza, evolution, epidemiology, vaccine FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 67 Spatial complexities influence the population dynamics and spatial distributions of southern pine beetle populations. Dendroctonus frontalis, scaling allometries, population dynamics, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIDERMIS | Processing of diffuse and collimated light in leaves with glabrous or lenticular epidermal cell shape. diffuse light, transmittance, reflectance, epidermis FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIFAUNA | Macroecological diversity patterns: A marine-terrestrial comparison. local - regional diversity, productivity - diversity, latidudinal diversity gradients, epifauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTE | Comparative functional ecology of terrestrial and epiphytic gametophytes of tropical ferns. gametophyte, fern, epiphyte, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTE | Nutrients increase epiphyte loads: broad scale observations and an experimental assessment. scale, nutrients, algae, epiphyte FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTES | Controls on the occurrence and activity of a nitrogen-fixing epiphytic lichen in tropical forests of varying nutrient status. epiphytes, nitrogen fixation, natural abundance of nitrogen isotopes, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| EPIPHYTON | Vertical distribution of epiphyton metabolism in different types of macrophyte stands. epiphyton, macrophyte, production, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERADICATION | Using decision theory tools for the management of invasive species. invasive species, decision theory, eradication FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERAGROSTIS | 65 Differences in physiological response to water availability due to dissimilar root characteristics in two co-occurring grass species. root morphology, eragrostis, heteropogon, physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EROSION | Cross-scale nonlinearities and interactions among forest dieback, fire, and erosion in northern New Mexico landscapes. thresholds, forest dieback, fire, erosion FULL ABSTRACT |
| EROSION | 153 Effects of soil conservation measures on runoff and soil erosion in a pine forest affected by fire in Korea. soil conservation, runoff, erosion, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| ERROR | Empirical measurement and analysis of movement: Technological advances. movements, GPS, models, error FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTABLISHMENT | Stochastic modeling of non-indigenous species establishment. propagule pressure, stochastic processes, invasive species, establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTABLISHMENT | Cross-scale analyses of spatio-temporal variation in tree establishment and coexistence among alpine treelines. alpine, treeline, seedling, establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTIMATION | Multi-scale estimation of host specificity in mistletoes. host specificity, estimation, multi-scale approach, mistletoes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTIMATION | 172 Estimating herbivory: A comparison of digital quantitative estimation and subjective classification of leaf area and how best to deal with zero inflated data. herbivory, estimation, supervised classification, statistics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Relating precipitation and water management to nutrient concentrations in the oligotrophic upside-down estuaries of the Florida Everglades. oligotrophic, estuaries, biogeochemistry, Everglades FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Comparisons of macrobenthic process indicators of estuarine condition in the Gulf of Mexico. macrobenthic, process, indicators, estuaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Using microbial indicators to assess scales of human and climatic impacts on structure and function of the coastal zone. microorganisms, indicators, estuaries, coastal FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Effects of disease on aquatic communities. trematodes, urchins, estuaries, marine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Boots, bass boats and ballast water: Diverse invasion pathways into the upper San Francisco Estuary. biological invasions, estuaries, invasion vectors, invasion sources FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | 181 Stable isotope analyses of particulate organic matter as indicator for estuarine hydrology and productivity. stable isotopes, estuaries, POM, Barataria Bay FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | 235 Environmental studues on the Mysid species Mesopodopsis slabberi (Crustecea: Mysidacea) in temperate shallow estuaries of the Portuguese western coast: A review. Mesopodopsis slabberi, biology, ecology, estuaries FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARIES | Scale of morphological variation in estuarine fish species. phenotypic plasticity, geometric morphometrics, estuaries, morphological variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARINE GRADIENTS | Remote Assessment of Chlorophyll Patterns In Estuarine and Coastal Waters. phytoplankton, estuarine gradients, chlorophyll, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | Temporal variation of bacterial community structure and ecosystem properties in two temperate estuaries. bacteria, communities, estuary, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | The importance of scale and location to the ecological and economic benefits of restoration. restoration, water quality, estuary, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | Isotopic logs from the Sea of Cortez: Environmental and life history records from Totoaba. stable Isotopes, otoliths, estuary, river regulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | 300 years of environmental degradation, 30 years of recovery: the environmental history of Merrymeeting Bay. estuary, eutrophication, recovery, diatoms FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | 135 Controlling the invasion of Spartina in the Pacific Northwest; eradication, restoration, or facilitation? estuary, wetland, invasive, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | 249 Nutrient source or sink? The biogeochemistry of the Kennebec Estuary, Maine, USA. estuary, biogeochemistry, Mid-coast Maine FULL ABSTRACT |
| ESTUARY | Altered predator/prey interactions mediate ecological effects in contaminated estuaries. Fundulus heteroclitus, predator/prey, contamination, estuary FULL ABSTRACT |
| ETHNOZOOLOGY | Ethnoecological knowledge of the rock kangaroos of western Arnhem Land, Australia. Traditional Ecological Knowledge, ethnozoology, mammal ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHIC WATERS | Seasonal and geographical variations in abundance, biomass, production rate and grazing impact of microzooplankton in eutrophic northern Hiroshima Bay, the Inland Sea of Japan. Microzooplankton, biomass, production, eutrophic waters FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Asymmetry in community regulation: effects of predators and productivity. trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Changes in tropical seagrass food webs across a gradient of nutrient enrichment: How might a resource subsidy maintain simplification? eutrophication, community, simplification, subsidy FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | How green is my pasture: Linking cattle ranching to water quality at multiple scales in the Lake Okeechobee watershed. nutrient runoff, phosphorus loads, agricultural landscapes, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Effect of nutrient addition on carbon gain in relation to water-use: Implications for responses of mangroves to eutrophication. water use efficiency, photosynthesis, hydraulic conductivity, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | 300 years of environmental degradation, 30 years of recovery: the environmental history of Merrymeeting Bay. estuary, eutrophication, recovery, diatoms FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Cross-scale drivers of disease emergence: Causes and consequences of amphibian malformations. Ribeiroia ondatrae, disease, amphibian, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Incorporating bacterioplankton in the Plankton Ecology Group model of succession of planktonic groups in fresh waters: How bacterioplankton diversity and metabolism vary in relation to abiotic resources and predators? bacteria, diversity, plankton, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Game between zooplankton and fish competing for macrophyte refuge and its consequences for water clarity in lakes. eutrophication, lakes, macrophytes, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| EUTROPHICATION | Compensation of agriculture impact on water quality. agricultural landscape, water cycling, eutrophication, compensation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVALUATION INDEX | Evaluation index for green capacity of an urban ecosystem. green city, evaluation index, urban ecosystem, environmental policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Multi-scale responses of carbon and water fluxes to magnitude and frequency of precipitation pulses in the northern Chihuahuan desert. evapotranspiration, stable isotopes, carbon flux, shrub encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Isotopic indicators of ecological processes in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. urban ecology, isotopes, evapotranspiration, biosphere-atmosphere FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | 67 Variation in tree allometry and crown openness of sugar maple, yellow birch and eastern hemlock along a potential evapotranspiration deficit gradient. crown openness, allometry, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Disentangling ecosystem responses to external and intrinsic drivers on multiple time scales. eddy-covariance, net ecosystem exchange, evapotranspiration, temporal scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Water use by forests dominated by eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) versus deciduous trees: Relevance to soil water and streamflow after replacement of hemlock forests killed by hemlock woolly adelgid. hemlock, evapotranspiration, soil water, streamflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Response of evapotranspiration in a semi-arid ecosystem applied with a simulated precipitation pulse: The role of grass species across geomorphic surfaces. evapotranspiration, transpiration, precipitation pulses, non-native species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Water cycling: Driver of chemical compounds distribution in landscape. agricultural landscape, nitrogen cycling, evapotranspiration, biogeochemical barriers FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | 199 Estimation of actual evapotranspiration by using satellite-driven water stress index and potential evapotranspiration models in a rice paddy. evapotranspiration, water stress index, potential evapotranspiration, MODIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVAPOTRANSPIRATION | Estimating leaf area on individual plants by image analysis. leaf area, image analysis, Larrea tridentata, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGREEN | Functional role of anthocyanins in high light winter leaves of the evergreen herb, Galax urceolata. Galax urceolata, anthocyanins, evergreen, antioxidant FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAF FOREST | 173 Geostatistical analysis on total and available nitrogen patterns in an evergreen broad-leaf forest of southwestern China. evergreen broad-leaf forest, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST | 171 Influence of human impact on landscape structure in a hilly agricultural area, Zhejiang Province, China. evergreen broad-leaved forest, species composition, firewood, stand structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Centaurea maculosa from North America are better competitors and better defended than conspecifics from Europe. allelopathy, invasion, evolution, herbivory FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | 186 Evolution of aggregation behavior in marine plankton. aggregation behavior, marine plankton, biological-physical model, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Evolutionary demography of the wavyleaf thistle: A dual reproductive strategy. evolution, demography, wavyleaf, bayesian FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Evolution education: Teaching for conceptual change. conceptual change, misconception, evolution, teach FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | How effective are individual-based simulations in EvoBeaker at overcoming misconceptions in evolution? education, evolution, tree thinking, natural selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Introduction to evolution in metacommunities. metacommunity, coevolution, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Population genetics of SalmonellaTyphimurium DT104: redefining a clonal model. bacteria, community ecology, diversity, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Incorporating genetic canalization into a model of source-sink evolution. source-sink, evolution, gene network, canalization FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Rapid evolution and the spread of introduced species: New insights from Spartina alterniflora invasions. rapid, evolution, invasions, hybridization FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Diversity inhibits evolution within species. biodiversity, evolution, global change, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | 16 Variation in the production, function, and gene sequence of small heat-shock proteins and adaptation to habitat. stress proteins, photosynthesis, evolution, heat stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | 24 Correlated evolution between leaf:xylem allometry and climate in woody plants. allometry, hydraulics, climate, evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | Antigenic drift of the influenza virus and the risk of sudden vaccine breakdown. influenza, evolution, epidemiology, vaccine FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION | 200 Quantitative variation in morphological traits across rhesus macaque subgroups. evolution, morphology, quantitative variation, Macaca mulatta FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION | 181 Unicoloniality, invasiveness, and evolutionary stability. unicoloniality, ants, invasive species, evolution of cooperation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION OF FITNESS | Contemporary evolution versus ecology as determinants of population performance in an exotic fish. rapid evolution, evolution of fitness, exotic species, habitat quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTION OF INCREASED COMPETITIVE ABILITY | A North American native (Ragweed: Ambrosia artemisiifolia) escapes its enemies in France. invasions, enemy release hypothesis, evolution of increased competitive ability, Ambrosia artemisiifolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY | Adaptive prey strategies in a temporary pond metacommunity. evolving metacommunity, community genetics, evolutionary ecology, predator-prey interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY | 212 Density dependence, biotic and abiotic effects on probability of genetic drift in annual plant populations. plant competition, evolutionary ecology, conservation genetics, population ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY RATES | Microevolutionary rates of brood parasite host defense behavior can affect extinction risk in dynamic landscapes. brood parasitism, habitat fragmentation, neutral landscape models, evolutionary rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLUTIONARY RESPONSE | Evolutionary responses of native species to biological invasions. evolutionary response, biological invasion, local adaptation, natural selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| EVOLVING METACOMMUNITY | Adaptive prey strategies in a temporary pond metacommunity. evolving metacommunity, community genetics, evolutionary ecology, predator-prey interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXCLUSION | Dreissenid competition: Local exclusion and metapopulation coexistence driven by source-sink dynamics. source-sink dynamics, Dreissena, coexistence, exclusion FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXCRETION | Consequences of species and trophic diversity for nutrient recycling by tropical freshwater fishes. stoichiometry, fish, excretion, nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXERGY | Recasting thermodynamics to inherently include a living system's environment at multiple scales. exergy, degradation structures, complexity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC | 117 Variable trajectories of burned salt desert habitat in the Great Basin. cheatgrass, invasion, fire, exotic FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC ANNUAL SPECIES | Re-introducing native bunchgrasses to degraded California coastal prairies: roles of grazing, topsoil removal, and plant neighbor removal. competition, exotic annual species, nitrogen reduction, seed source FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC EARTHWORMS | Forest management, deer herbivory, and exotic earthworm activity contribute to Pennsylvania sedge mat formation in northern hardwood forests. sedge mats, exotic earthworms, herbivory, northern hardwoods FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC INVASIONS | Plant-soil feedbacks during exotic plant invasions reflect biogeographic decoupling of plants and soil biota. soil biota, exotic invasions, soil feedbacks FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC PLANT SPECIES | 192 Plant-Microbe Associations: investigating controls on microbial community composition in restored and remnant grassland communities. soil microbial diversity, TRFLP analysis, exotic plant species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC PLANTS | Herbivory, secondary chemistry and invasiveness of exotic plants. invasive plants, exotic plants, plant-herbivore interactions, plant secondary chemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Contemporary evolution versus ecology as determinants of population performance in an exotic fish. rapid evolution, evolution of fitness, exotic species, habitat quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Past, present and future of a suburban old growth forest: Vegetation change and exotic species invasions over 50 years. old growth, exotic species, New Jersey, invasions FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Edges in forest fragments: Are they stepping stones for invasion? exotic species, forest fragmentation, edge effects, canopy openness FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Exotic Plant Invasions of Forests in Northern New England, U.S.A. eastern deciduous forest, exotic species, forest type, land-use history FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Strong impacts of invasive crayfish on a littoral lake community: Roles of ecosystem engineering and size. crayfish, submersed macrophytes, grazing, ontogenetic stage FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Predicting the occurrence and abundance of invasive mussels in a large river. exotic species, Dreissena, St. Lawrence River, prediction FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | 5 Photosynthetic responses of two vine species, Vitis rotundifolia and Lonicera japonica, growing in a forest ecosystem with elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. carbon dioxide, photosynthesis, vine, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | The global homogenization of human parasitic and infectious diseases. human disease, global homogenization, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Dominant species regulate invasion in oldfield plant communities. invasibility, diversity, exotic species FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC SPECIES | Understory response to restoration treatments in pine/fir forests of the Intermountain West varies with temporal and spatial scale. restoration, fuel reduction, exotic species, ponderosa pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXOTIC TREES | 71 Effect of exotic plant species on their undergrowth phytocenose species diversity. tree plantation, exotic trees, impact, coastal sandhill FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPANSION | Regional-scale rates of increase in Western Juniper canopy cover in central Oregon. FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL | Designing and Implementing Large Scale Experiments in Land Use. Scale, experimental, land use, interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTION | Experimental evolution of ecological diversification in complex environments. experimental evolution, niche, resource complexity, G x E interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL EXTRAPOLATION | Small-scale exclosure/enclosure experiments predict effects large-scale extirpation of migratory fauna. experimental extrapolation, freshwater shrimps, spatial and temporal scales, tropical stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL PONDS | 9 Time of introduction of cohorts and density effects in tadpoles of a neotropical anuran (Leptodactylidae), Physalaemus cuvieri. Physalaemus cuvieri, cohorts, density effect, experimental ponds FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTAL RESTORATION | What voles can do. experimental restoration, grassland, herbivory, vole FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPERIMENTS TO TEACH ECOLOGY | Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology (TIEE): Its value to ecology faculty. ecological education, student active teaching and learning, experiments to teach ecology, pedagogy FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPLOITATION | Macroecological changes in exploited marine systems. Marine, exploitation, macroecology, fishing FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPLOITATION | Mutualism breakdown in the legume-rhizobium symbiosis. Legume-rhizobium, mutualism-breakdown, maladaptation, exploitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPOSURE | Coastline topography and temporal trends in wave exposure. exposure, climate, topography, fetch FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXPOSURE | Estimating resource use along animal paths: a diffusion model approach. diffusion, telemetry, selection, exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTENDED PHENOTYPES | Community and ecosystem genetics: A consequence of the extended phenotype. community and ecosystem genetics, community heritability and evolution, conserving genetic variation in dominat and keystone species, extended phenotypes FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Trophic effects trump diversity effects in bromeliad-insect food webs. extinction, top-down, biodiversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Cladogenesis and range expansion explain latitudinal variation in taxonomic richness. latitude, diversity, speciation, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Extinction in fragmented habitat. extinction, persistence, habitat fragmentation, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | Mechanisms of species extinction in dynamic landscapes. community structure, neutral theory, extinction, habitat fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION | 206 Ecological implications of spatial and temporal variation for sustainable harvesting of Thrinax radiata , an endangered palm. yucatan peninsula, matrix model, demography, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION RISK | On the future of the European harbor seal. population, extinction risk, phocine distemper virus, immunity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION THEORY | High beta richness among prairie fragments complicates predictions of plant extinction theory. biodiversity, beta diversity, extinction theory, species-area relationships FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTINCTION THRESHOLD | Extinction dynamics in experimental metapopulations. metapopulation capacity, extinction threshold, population coherence, migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME ACTIVITY | Impact of Coleopteran-active Bt corn on of nontarget decomposition process and saprophytic microbial communities. BT corn, decomposition, microbial communities, extracellular enzyme activity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYME ACTIVITY | Fire, fertilization and rhizosphere effects on extracellular enzyme activity in boreal forest soil. extracellular enzyme activity, decomposition, nitrogen deposition, carbon storage FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES | Constraints on soil enzymes and microbial biomass: Implications for decomposition. extracellular enzymes, mineralization, soil carbon, decomposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRAPOLATION | Plugging space into predator-prey models: an empirical approach. functional response, moment approximation, extrapolation, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTREME FIRE BEHAVIOR | Persistent openings following high-severity fire in ponderosa pine forests of the Colorado Front Range: Comparison of historical processes and recent large fires. ponderosa pine, mixed severity fire, extreme fire behavior, Hayman fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTREME FIRE WEATHER | Patterns of wildfires in the North American boreal forest as related to climate. atmospheric circulation, lightning-caused fires, mid-troposphere anomalies, extreme fire weather FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTREME HABITAT | Intraguild predation and the inverse microbial loop. trophic interactions, predation, protozoa, extreme habitat FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTREME TEMPERATURE | 197 Developing a disturbance index and extreme land surface temperature in the western United States. land surface temperature, extreme temperature, disturbance monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXTRINSIC FORCING | Can environmental variation generate positive indirect effects in a model of shared predation? extrinsic forcing, subharmonic resonance, apparent competition, noise amplification FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXUDATE | The ecology and chemistry of novel allelochemicals in graminaceous root exudates and their potential utilization as bioherbicides or weed suppressive agents. allelopathy, root, exudate, suppression FULL ABSTRACT |
| EXUDATES | 144 Variation in root exudation rates across a CO2 gradient. exudates, CO2, rhizosphere, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |