SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| LAI 2000 | A comparison of three methods for assessing Leaf Area Index (LAI) across a tropical rain forest landscape. Leaf area index, LAI, LAI 2000, Fisheye photographs  FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAI | A comparison of three methods for assessing Leaf Area Index (LAI) across a tropical rain forest landscape. Leaf area index, LAI, LAI 2000, Fisheye photographs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAI | Radiation use efficiency of soybean grown in elevated [CO2] and [O3]. SoyFACE, radiation, LAI FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDIS | Modeling the effects of spatial applications and temporal coordinations of alternative forest management scenarios in a fragmented forestland ownership landscape - Does fragmented forestland ownership lead to a fragmented forest landscape? private forestland ownership fragmentation, LANDIS, southeastern Missouri Ozarks, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LCA | 234 Life cycle assessment for agricultuer in mid-baisn scale in Japan. LCA, Agriculture, Fertilizer FULL ABSTRACT |
| LMA | Within-canopy variance in leaf photosynthesis and leaf density within a mature stand of American Chestnut. Castanea dentata, LMA, photosynthesis, canopy structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LRGV IRRIGATION SYSTEM | 25 Relations of aquatic bird species, irrigation systems, water reservoirs and natural areas in the Lower Rio Grande Basin: A spatial explicit simulation. Diving birds and shorebirds, Abundance, LRGV irrigation system, Water availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| LTER | Forest canopy arthropod responses to cyclone disturbance in Taiwan and Puerto Rico. hurricane, typhoon, tropical, LTER FULL ABSTRACT |
| LTER | Floristic dynamics on the barrier island 'pimples' of the Virginia Coast Reserve LTER site. 'pimple' dunes, barrier islands, LTER, multivariate statistics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LTRE | Fitness impacts of transgenes in wild relatives of transgenic crops: Modeling population-level changes in invasiveness. genetically engineered crops, invasive species, matrix model, LTRE FULL ABSTRACT |
| LTRE | 218 Applying retrospective demographic models to assess sustainable use: The Maya management of Sabal palms. Ethnoecology, LTRE, Sabal yapa, Traditional management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LWD | Forest age, woody debris, and nutrient dynamics in headwater streams of the White Mountains, NH. nutrient uptake, LWD, debris dam, Hubbard Brook FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAB EXERCISES | 239 Environmental Physiology in the Undergraduate Ecology Lab. Education, Environmental Physiology, Lab Exercises FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE CHANY | Carbon isotopic evidence for spatial segregation of planktonic food webs in a lake ecosystem. trophic relationship, phytoplankton, zooplankton, Lake Chany FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE ONTARIO | Detecting long-term change in lake conditions with benthic invertebrate communities: the role of invasive species. invasive species, benthic invertebrates, Lake Ontario, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE SAINT-FRANÇOIS | Spatial patterns in macrophyte beds in Lake Saint-François (St.Lawrence River, Québec, Canada). spatial structure, macrophytes, Lake Saint-François, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | Subsidy sources in small lakes: Not soup but specks and sinkers. Subsidies, Food Webs, Lakes, Carbon Isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | Patterns and pathways of the post-establishment spread of non-indigenous aquatic species across multiple spatial and temporal extents: the slowing invasion of inland lakes by the zebra mussel. Biological invasions, Lakes, Zebra mussel, Disperal FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE AND LAND COVER | 81 The Han River Watershed Management Programme for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China. Watershed management, Land use and land cover, water quality, south-to-north water transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | Monitoring of landscape change and functions in Saxony (Eastern Germany): Methods and indicators. Land use change, Landscape structure, Landscape fragmentation, Environmentail information system FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE | 184 Factors determining avian species richness in Atlantic Canada. Species Richness, Body Size, Aves, Land-use FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSAT TM | 113 Spread of an exotic tree, the glossy privet (Ligustrum lucidum), in central Argentina. ligustrum lucidum, invasive trees, central Argentina, Landsat TM FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSAT | Spatial Scales of Land Management, Climate Variability, Remote Sensing, and Carbon Exchange and Storage in the Southeastern U.S. Lower Coastal Plain. carbon dynamics, spatial scale, ecosystem physiology, Landsat FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Understanding the role of riparian boundaries within the spatial heterogeneity of a South African Savanna. Riparian, Spatial Heterogeneity, Landscape Ecology, South Africa FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | National-scale indicators of landscape pattern. Landscape Pattern, Ecological Indicators FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Spatial organization of households and lifestyles as environmental drivers. Household, Lifestyle, Landscape, Baltimore FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Mistletoe parasitism in agricultural landscapes: an example of landscape structure affecting ecological processes. Landscape, Ecological processes, Mistletoe parasitism, Habitat loss FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Ecohydrology or hydroecology: Time-space and scale-metric aspects. Ecohydrology, Hydroecology, Watershed, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Strategies for Identifying Reference Conditions in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands. Great Lakes, wetland, reference condition, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 223 Spatio-temporal stability of Agriotis lineatus and Agriotis obscurus populations in an agricultural landscape. Agriotis, Pheromone, SADIE, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Choosing the safest route when homing to the pond: Frog orientation in an agricultural landscape. Movement, Orientation, Behavior, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CHANGE | Landscape change in the Upper Min River, southwestern China. the upper Min River, Landscape change, China, PCA FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY | Investigating landscape connectivity using genetic isolation by distance and least-cost modeling in the American marten. Isolation by distance, Dispersal, Landscape connectivity, Effective distances FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | An invented landscape: The tropical rain forest at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Restauration, Reforestation, Conectivity, Landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Spatio-temporal dynamics of the invasive species Phragmites australis in anthropogenic wetland corridors. Common reed, Landscape ecology, Invasion dynamics, Remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE EFFECTS | 57 Habitat features and small mammals in agricultural landscapes of Prince Edward Island , Canada. Small mammals, Landscape effects, Habitat fragmentation, Agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | Monitoring of landscape change and functions in Saxony (Eastern Germany): Methods and indicators. Land use change, Landscape structure, Landscape fragmentation, Environmentail information system FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | Landscape fragmentation due to housing growth in northern Wisconsin, USA from 1938 to 1998. Landscape fragmentation, Housing growth, Spatial pattern, Northern Wisconsin FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | Landscape fragmentation, habitat boundaries and the population dynamics of a corridor forest insect (Abax parallelepipedus): Hierarchical modelling approach and megamatrix analysis. Landscape fragmentation, multiregional Leslie type model, time scales, megamatrix analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE GENETICS | Landscape genetics of shade avoidance responses in Impatiens capensiss, a North American annual. Population differentiation, Local adaptation, Landscape genetics, Replicated evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE METRICS | 176 Impacts of thematic resolution of landscape classification on landscape metrics. Landscape metrics, Classification thematic resolution, Hierarchy structure, Remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE MODELS | Modeling sustainable forest management at various scales. Boreal forest, Landscape models, Scalings, Sustainable forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERNS | Indiana bats (Myotis sodalis) in Illinois: Roost trees to landscapes. Indiana Bats, Myotis sodalis, Habitat Use, Landscape patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERNS | 178 Landscape pattern change at the upper reaches of Minjiang River and its driving force. Upper reaches of Minjiang River, Landscape patterns, Driving force analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Monitoring of landscape change and functions in Saxony (Eastern Germany): Methods and indicators. Land use change, Landscape structure, Landscape fragmentation, Environmentail information system FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPES | Indicating ecological integrity from the ecosystem to the landscape scale. Indicators, Integrity, Ecosystems, Landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDTYPE ASSOCIATIONS | 163 Hydro-geomorphic landtype association mapping in Pennsylvania. Ecological mapping, Landtype associations FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARREA TRIDENTATA | Estimating leaf area on individual plants by image analysis. leaf area, image analysis, Larrea tridentata, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATE PLEISTOCENE | Climatic linkage between eastern Brazilian biomes and the Pantanal wetland during the Late Pleistocene. Pantanal wetlands, climate linkage, eastern Brazil, Late Pleistocene FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDE | Latitudinal gradients in the frequency of mutualisms in woody plant communities. Latitude, Mutualism, Biodiversity, Pollination FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA INDEX | Landscape-scale structure of leaf area distribution in a tropical rain forest. carbon cycling, tropical rain forest, landscape sampling, Leaf Area Index FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA INDEX | A comparison of three methods for assessing Leaf Area Index (LAI) across a tropical rain forest landscape. Leaf area index, LAI, LAI 2000, Fisheye photographs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA INDEX | Spatial/temporal variations in LAI and light environment in Myrica cerifera shrub thickets: A comparative approach. Leaf area index, Barrier island, Chronosequence, Shrub FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION | 46 Effects of forest management on mixed leaf litter decomposition in MOFEP. Leaf litter decomposition, Decomposition, Oak-hickory-pine forest, MOFEP (Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project) FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF WAX BIOMARKER | 155 Ecosystem carbon isotopic discrimination in a cool-temperate deciduous forest using leaf wax biomarkers-aerosol approach. Ecosystem carbon isotope discrimination, Aerosols, Leaf wax biomarker, cool-temperate deciduous forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF-CUTTER ANTS | Soil fertility and plant growth in soils from pine forests and pine plantations: Possible effect of red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta (Buren) and Texas leafcutter ants Atta texana (Buckley). Fire Ants, Leaf-cutter Ants FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEARNING COMMUNITIES | 235 The Role of Learning Communities in Ecological Research & Education. Learning Communities, ecological education, socio-ecological systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEARNING | Testing if an interactive computer package works better than a text in teaching numerical ecology to non-scientists. Learning, Population ecology, Outcome, Interactive software FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEE STOCKING ISLAND | The influence of predator refuges on selective mortality in a coral reef fish. Caribbean, Lee Stocking Island, characteristics of survivors FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEGACY | 113 The effect of fire date on post-fire legacies in north-western Ontario red pine (Pinus resinosa) mixedwoods. Fire, Boreal forest, Prescribed burn, Legacy FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEGUME-RHIZOBIUM | Mutualism breakdown in the legume-rhizobium symbiosis. Legume-rhizobium, mutualism-breakdown, maladaptation, exploitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEMNACEAE | 178 The distribution and abundance of Hyalella azteca across an emergent vegetation to open water gradient in a prairie pothole wetland. Hyalella azteca, Pairie Pothole wetlands, Lemnaceae, dissolved oxygen FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEMNETUM MINORIS | 192 Humidity as a factor of dofferentiation of community Lemnetum minoris Th. Muller et Gors1960. Lemnetum minoris, lemnetosum, typhetosum, caricetosum FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPIDOPTERA | Possible constraints on range shifts under climate change due to local adaptation. climate change, Lepidoptera, local adaptation, range dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPIDOPTERA | For better or worse: Benefits and costs in a linked pollination/herbivory interaction. mutualism, herbivory, pollination, Lepidoptera FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPIDOPTERA | Use of ancestral and novel host plants by the Alaskan swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon aliaska): Adult preference and larval performance experiments fail to reveal host races. host preference, host race, larval survival, Lepidoptera FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPIDOPTERA | 76 Butterfly movements among isolated prairie patches: distance, habitat edge, and forest-matrix effects. landscape ecology, Lepidoptera, habitat matrix, habitat fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPIDOPTERA | 59 Developmental plasticity in the forest tent caterpillar: life history consequences of a threshold size for pupation. developmental plasticity, Lepidoptera, critical weight, larval stadia FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEVY WALKS | What lies beneath: How do soil insects find host plant roots? Sitona, Levy walks, Carbon dioxide, Flavonoids FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIANA DISTRIBUTIONAL PATTERN | 82 Altitudinal distribution patterns of lianas: Relationships with their vascular anatomy and freeze embolism. Liana distributional pattern, Hydraulic conductivity, embolism, Root pressure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Variation in Fish Life History Characteristics Across a Hydological Gradient. Life History, Community Ecology, Fish population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORIES | Variation in growth, form, and life history in dwarf and normal pitch pines in the Long Island Pine Barrens. survival, reciprocal transplant, Life histories, growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION | Rate of adaptation to new environments in Trinidadian guppies. Adaptation, Trinidadian guppies, Life-history evolution, Predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS | 217 Life-history differences between populations of a tropical Cycad from native and disturbed habitats. Life-history traits, Habitat disturbance, Conservation biology, Cycads FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFESTYLE | Spatial organization of households and lifestyles as environmental drivers. Household, Lifestyle, Landscape, Baltimore FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT RESPONSE | 19 Light response of Juniperus ashei along a light gradient. Juniperus ashei, Edwards Plateau, Light Response, Photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT INTENSITY | Small understorey gaps created by subsistence harvesters do not adversely affect the maintenance of tree diversity in a sub-tropical forest. Understorey gaps, Tree regeneration, Light intensity, Nutrients availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIKELIHOOD MODELING | Tree growth response to gap creation: Neighbourhood competition through space and time in hardwood forests of Central Ontario, Canada. Tree Growth, Likelihood Modeling, Competition, Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIMITING FACTORS | 6 Linking moose habitat selection to limiting factors. Habitat selection, Limiting factors, Moose, Scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIMNOLOGY | Influence of environmental factors at different scales on littoral benthic communities of Lake Saint-Pierre, Quebec. Benthos, Ecosystem healt indicator, Spatial scale, Limnology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LITTERFALL | 147 The Effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on litterfall in aspen stands and mixed stands of aspen and birch. Global Change, FACE, Litterfall, Forest canopies FULL ABSTRACT |
| LITTERFALL FLUCTUATIONS | Comparison of litterfall dynamics resulting from severe typhoon disturbances in lucidophyllous forests, southwestern Japan. Litterfall fluctuations, Recovery from disturbance, Temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest, Typhoon FULL ABSTRACT |
| LITTORAL ZONE | Spatial distribution of a littoral fish community in a Canadian Shield lake: a multiscale analysis. Fish community, Littoral zone, Multiscale, Spatial analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOBLOLLY PINE | Gene expression patterns of loblolly pine exposed to elevated CO2 in the field. Gene expression, Microarrays, Elevated CO2, Loblolly pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOCAL ADAPTATION | Landscape genetics of shade avoidance responses in Impatiens capensiss, a North American annual. Population differentiation, Local adaptation, Landscape genetics, Replicated evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOCAL KNOWLEDGE | Images of nature and maps: Translating people's perception of biodiversity and scientific knowledge. Biodiversity, Ecological theory, Local knowledge, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOCAL SPATIAL STATISTICS | Delineating cohesive ecological boundaries across scales. Local spatial statistics, Boundary detection, Multiple scales, Patch growing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOESS HILLS | 33 Using hyperspectral imagery to address grassland conservation issues in the Loess Hills of Iowa and Nebraska. hyperspectral imagery, Loess Hills, tallgrass prairie, grassland conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOGGING IMPACT | Mortality among mature sugar maple and yellow birch trees following selection harvest in the northern hardwoods of Quebec, Canada. Selection system, Logging impact, Site characteristics, Stand characteristics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH | Distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen across a grassland-shrubland transition undergoing woody plant encroachment. woody plant encroachment, Larrea tridentata, landscape structure, Long Term Ecological Research FULL ABSTRACT |
| LONG-TERM TRENDS | Urban boundaries in a biodiversity hotspot: Declining butterfly diversity in California's modified Central Valley. Butterflies, California, Species richness, Long-term trends FULL ABSTRACT |
| LOTKA-VOLTERRA | Local interactions and predator-prey dynamics: counterintuitive effects of prey enrichment. Lotka-Volterra, spatial, predator-prey, moment-closure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LUQUILLO MOUNTAINS | Tropical forest community composition and structure along an elevational gradient in Puerto Rico. metacommunity, elevational gradient, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico FULL ABSTRACT |
| LYME DISEASE | Pulsed acorn production and consumer communities: Linearities, nonlinearities, and feedbacks. indirect interactions, Lyme disease, Peromyscus leucopus, disease ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LYME DISEASE | Small-scale habitat features affect species interactions in the ecology of Lyme disease. Lyme disease, small mammal diversity, vegetation structure, habitat fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LYME DISEASE | 228 Effects of guinea fowl on blacklegged tick abundance and Lyme disease risk. Lyme disease, blacklegged tick, guinea fowl, vector-borne disease control FULL ABSTRACT |
| LYME DISEASE | 229 The role of lizards in Lyme disease ecology: Tick burdens, reservoir competence and population density in the northeastern United States. Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, lizard host, reservoir competence FULL ABSTRACT |
| LA SELVA | Photosynthetic characteristics within the canopy of old-growth tropical rain forest in Costa Rica; relationships with height, light, and plant functional type. canopy tower, la selva FULL ABSTRACT |
| LA SELVA | 123 Leaf optical properties across vertical transects in tropical rain forest canopies. absorptance, la selva, par, canopy tower FULL ABSTRACT |
| LABELING TECHNIQUE | 194 Marking earthworms with rubidium for release-recapture studies. earthworm population dynamics, labeling technique, release-recapture study FULL ABSTRACT |
| LABORATORY | 236 Tips for developing inquiry and problem-solving laboratories. inquiry, problem solving, laboratory, teaching FULL ABSTRACT |
| LADYBIRDS | Field margin structure and vegetation composition effects on ladybird diversity and dynamics at farm and field scale: a case study on an organic farm near Pisa. biodiversity, ladybirds, weeds, field-margins FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAG TIME | Temporal dynamics of numerical response by generalist predators influences apparent competition between herbivores. apparent competition, lag time, indirect effect, Leptinotarsa decemlineata FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAGRANGEAN SIMULATION MODEL | Larval dispersal on two scales: Populations of marine invertebrates open or closed? lagrangean simulation model, larval dispersal, spatial model, marine invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE | The scaling of environmental variability in the littoral areas of a lake. environmental variability, wavelet analysis, littoral zone, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE | 220 Stable isotopes of nitrogen as indicators of the source of lake sediment organic matter. isotopes, seston, lake, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE | Limnological, watershed, and carbon cycling characteristics of a random sample of lakes from the Northern Highland Lake District of Wisconsin. lake, watershed, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE AERATION SYSTEMS | Innovative systems for treating stormwater and wastewater in the urban environment. wetlands, best management practices, biomass conversion, lake aeration systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE COMMUNITIES | Rejecting the neutral theory in lake communities. neutral theory, lake communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE ECOSYTEMS | 203 Stoichiometric effects of climate regimes on planktonic food for herbivores. herbivory, food quality, lake ecosytems, global warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE EXPERIMENT | Climate change and harmful algal blooms: bridging competition theory, lab studies and lake experiments. resource competition, competition model, biological-physical interactions, lake experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE ICE BREAKUP | Spatial patterns of trends in ice breakup dates for lakes across the Great Lakes Region in recent years. lake ice breakup, climate change, Great Lakes region, spatial pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKE LEVEL | Lake level effects on aquatic communities and water quality in Ontario, Canada. lake level, biodiversity, fish, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | 23 Patterns of Change in the Green Lakes Valley Phytoplankton Communities. phytoplankton, lakes, climate, alpine FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | Calcium losses from forested watersheds in eastern North America. calcium, forest soils, lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | Game between zooplankton and fish competing for macrophyte refuge and its consequences for water clarity in lakes. eutrophication, lakes, macrophytes, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | 230 Nutrient availability and macrophyte variability across hydrologic gradients in the lacustrine wetlands of El Salvador, Central America. wetlands, El Salvador, lakes, nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES | 224 Chemical and biological variation in four New Hampshire lakes in the summer and fall of 2004. short-term variability, lakes, plankton, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES AND STREAMS | Patterns of nutrient concentrations and limitation along mountain watersheds: Spatial and temporal control by lakes and streams. nutrient cycling, lakes and streams, mountain watersheds, spatial and temporal patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAKES/RESERVOIRS | The importance of autochthonous carbon for zooplankton in heterotrophic ecosystems. carbon sources, zooplankton, lakes/reservoirs, stable isotopes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND ABANDONMENT | 156 Analysis of treeline change in the Swiss Alps: Climate change or land abandonment? alpine treeline, moving window, land abandonment, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND CHANGE SCIENCE | Land change as foundational science: An example from southern YUCAT N.land change science, Yucatán, Calakmul Biosphere Reserve FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER | Reconceptualizing land cover in urban areas: A novel approach for spatial integration. urban, heterogeneity, land cover, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER | Contrasting short- and long-time scale effects of vegetation dynamics on water and carbon fluxes in water-limited ecosystems. water and carbon fluxes, water-limited vegetation dynamics, daily, seasonal, and annual time-scales, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER | Land cover classification of an urban storm drain watershed using a high categorical resolution system. urban watershed, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER | Patterns of anthropogenic landscape disturbance and effects on freshwater emergent wetlands. wetlands, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER CHANGE | 164 Reliable estimates of forest area in historical survey maps for improved forest cover change analysis: A method based on predictive uncertainty models and fuzzy set operations. predictive uncertainty modelling, land cover change, fuzzy sets, fuzzy area estimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION | Spectral separability of Ecological Systems in the East Gulf Coastal Plain. remote sensing, land cover classification, gap, terrestrial ecological systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND MANAGEMENT | Land management affects litter decomposition dynamics in a semi-desert grassland. decomposition, woody encroachment, Prosopis, land management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND MANAGEMENT | 28 A multi-scale assessment of the extent and condition of grasslands in southwestern North America: considerations for conservation, restoration, and fire. grazing, non-native grasses, land management, shrubland FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND RECLAMATION | Socio-environmental issues and its solution in coastal cities in western Korea. coastal ecosystem, land reclamation, environmental management, capacity building FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE | 197 Developing a disturbance index and extreme land surface temperature in the western United States. land surface temperature, extreme temperature, disturbance monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND SURVEY | The presettlement vegetation of the northeastern United States at various scales. historical ecology, tree biogeography, land survey, tension zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | The use of comparative case studies in integrative analyses of land use. human-environment interactions, land use, integrative analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Is there a metabolism of an urban ecosystem? Exploring the integration of ecology and economics through the eco-efficiency of Christchurch, New Zealand. urban ecology, energy and material flow, land use, ecological economics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Influence of land use pattern on the water quality and biotic integrity of coastal plain streams in Mississippi, USA. spatial model, watershed, land use, fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Land use or climate: what's driving changes in small mammal community composition over time? small mammals, relative abundance, montane biogeography, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | 67 Effects of fire regime and land use history on the three-dimensional canopy structure of mixed pine-hardwood forests. forest, structure, land use, lidar FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | 170 Calculating 150 years of land use change within a Midwestern watershed. watershed, land use, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | 169 Long-term land use changes and fluxes of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus across village landscapes. land use, biogeochemistry, industrialization, village landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | 165 Influence of Landuse on selected soil enzyme activity and microbial diversity. soil enzyme activity, microbial diversity, soil quality, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Effects of forest edges and adjacent land use on nitrogen dynamics in northern Idaho forests. edge effects, nitrogen isotopes, land use FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Land use practices have negative, global-scale effects on ecosystem services and human welfare. land use, ecosystem services, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | The impacts of local and regional changes in land use on the global carbon cycle. carbon cycle, land use, deforestation, biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Who watches whom when consulting around farmers and fish in communities and watersheds in the Walla Walla Basin: Scale breaks and what to measure. consulting, monitoring, land use, communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Applied biodiversity science: Managing emerging diseases in agriculture and linked natural systems using ecological principles. disease, diversity, land use, agroecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Rationale for a network of long term socio-ecological research sites in European cultural landscapes. biodiversity, land use, dynamics, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Designing and Implementing Large Scale Experiments in Land Use. Scale, experimental, land use, interdisciplinary FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Impacts of afforestation on soil methane fluxes. methane, soil, land use, microbial FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | The spatial-temporal dynamics of land use and landscape pattern in watershed of Siletz basin, Oregon. watershed, land use, remote sensing, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE | Scars on the land: Two centuries of human disturbance of New England salt marshes. salt marsh, land use, urbanization, ditching FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | Linking local measurements with regional data to measure long-term biogeochemical changes across China's densely populated agricultural landscapes. landscape ecology, land use change, scaling, anthropogenic landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | Scenario analysis of European scale changes in land use and its impacts on landscape and biodiversity. land use change, modelling, Europe, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | Consistent climate impacts on butterfly species richness in natural and human-dominated areas of Canada since 1880. climate change, land use change, species range shifts, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | 25 A framework for assessing the vulnerability of agro-pastoral ecosystems to land use change in Europe. societal vulnerability to environmental change, ecosystem services, land use change, scenario based modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | 51 Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen of a chernozem in responses to land use in Xilin River basin, China. land use change, meadow steppe, soil organic carbon, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE CHANGE | The spatial distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen in a regional matrix of urban, agricultural, and desert ecosystems. land use change, soil carbon storage, soil nitrogen storage, urban ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE HISTORY | Changes in landscape spatial pattern of highly developing state of Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. tropical landscape, landscape pattern, land use history, Malaysia FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE HISTORY | 56 The effect of historical land use on vegetation in woodlots of Eastern Ontario, Canada. land use history, agroforested landscape, forest plant diversity, Ontario, Canada FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE HISTORY | 162 The influence of land use history on Satoyama forest communities. traditional rural landscape, land use history, topographic factors, distribution of woody plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE LEGACIES | 73 Land use legacies and upland forest overstory structural change in southwest Georgia. Pinus palustris, land use legacies, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE TYPE | Distribution and diversity of nematode communities under different land use types in an aquic brown soil. soil nematodes, vertical distribution, diversity, land use type FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE/COVER | Detecting recent land use and cover change in China by remote sensing. land use/cover, change detection, spatial-temporal pattern, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND USE/LAND COVER | Remotely Sensing Analysis of Urban Land Cover Components at Multiple Scales. urban vegetation, Impervious surface, subpixel analysis, land use/land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-COVER CHANGE | 138 Impacts of woody plant encroachment and land-use change on soil carbon stocks of the Great Plains. woody plant encroachment, land-use change, land-cover change, Great Plains FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE | Prions, people, and wildlife: Identifying critical scales of interaction in mule deer populations. disease, land-use, Bayesian FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE CHANGE | Carbon pool changes under various scenarios of potential future land-use change in a mountainous region (Switzerland). agricultural decline, land-use change, carbon pools, scenario-based modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE CHANGE | Integrating understanding of ecological and social processes in community forest management. community forest management, social-ecological system, land-use change, biodiversity conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE CHANGE | Effects of historical land-use on regional carbon storage in Wisconsin, 1850-1996. land-use change, carbon storage, pre-settlement survey records, regional carbon budget FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE CHANGE | 138 Impacts of woody plant encroachment and land-use change on soil carbon stocks of the Great Plains. woody plant encroachment, land-use change, land-cover change, Great Plains FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE CHANGE | Contrasting patterns of tree recruitment in urban and rural forest stands in Louisville, Kentucky. urban effects, forest remnants, tree recruitment, land-use change FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE HISTORY | Land-use legacies and soil carbon dynamics: A regional assessment. soil carbon, quantitiative soil pit, land-use history, northern hardwood forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE HISTORY | Dispersal vs. recruitment limitation of fern populations in forests of different history. land-use history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE HISTORY | Exotic Plant Invasions of Forests in Northern New England, U.S.A. eastern deciduous forest, exotic species, forest type, land-use history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-USE HISTORY | Land-use legacies in an urban wetland. land-use history, historical ecology, urban wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-WATER INTERACTIONS | Sustainability in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico: Interactions across sectors and across the landscape. sustainable agriculture, water resources, biogeochemical interactions, land-water interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| LAND-WATER INTERACTIONS | 228 A Spatially-Explicit Model of Iron Loading to Lakes. land-water interactions, Fe loading to lakes, wetlands, Maximum Likelihood FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDCOVER | 184 A case study of the consequences of watershed landcover change and land degradation on Hara wetland, Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia. wetland, landcover, hydrology, degradation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDCOVER PATTERN | Landscape pattern analysis for assessing ecosystem condition. landscape ecology, ecosystem condition, landcover pattern, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDFILLS | 85 Changes in soil food web structure and function following amendment treatments in a landfill remediation. restoration, nematodes, landfills FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDFILLS | Survivorship in restored woodland clusters on Fresh Kills Landfill 8 years after planting. restoration, urban, woodland, landfills FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDFORM | Influence of landscape hierarchies on the structure and diversity of ground-flora communities in beech-maple forest ecosystems of the Lower Lake States. riparian areas, ground-flora, species diversity, landform FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSAT ETM+ | 196 Alabama GAP: Land cover mapping to produce predicted distribution maps for native vertebrate species. remote sensing, landsat etm+, biodiversity, gap analysis program FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | A summary of discussion, key opportunities to integrate across scales and improve our understanding of watershed ecosystems. ecosystem, landscape, nutrients, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Empirical evidence of landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover: woodland-dependent birds in rural landscapes in south-eastern Australia. avifauna, landscape, threshold, Australia FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | A multi-scale 'portait' of factors influencing soil macrofauna biodiversity in Amazonia. soil biodiversity, landscape, above ground - below ground relationships, multi-scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Empirical evidence for a linchpin interaction across multiple scales in avifauna of a fragmented landscape. landscape, interspecific interaction, bird, habitat fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | How much logging is too much? The impact of coastal logging on aquatic inputs to nearshore marine systems. cross-system linkages, integrated management, landscape, biogeochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | The effects of predator number and speed on predator and prey behavioral strategies played on a large spatial scale. predator prey, landscape, antipredator behavior, shell game FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Using state-space models to link patterns of elk movement to landscape characteristics in Yellowstone National Park. Cervus elaphus, movement model, state-space, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Movement strategies and the viability of Serengeti grazers. herbivore, model, movement, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Parameterization of animal movement models. elk, landscape, random walk, MCMC FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 180 Landscape complexity and hymenopteran community response: Potential for biological control in annual cropping systems. biological control, landscape, community, Hymenoptera FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 182 Untangling matrix and patch quality effects on planthopper dispersal and spatial distribution. landscape, metapopulation, movement, planthopper FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Scenario analysis of European scale changes in land use and its impacts on landscape and biodiversity. land use change, modelling, Europe, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 191 Methodological considerations for using orthophotos and GIS to identify landscape preferences for beneficial Insects in agricultural landscapes. GIS, Aerial photo interpretation, landscape, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 27 Winter Avian Populations in Southern Ontario: Temporal and Landscape Patterns. winter, avian, populations, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Relating local and landscape habitat features to anuran distributions: what scale is most appropriate? amphibian, habitat use, landscape, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Control of water fluxes at the landscape level. energy flow, water cycling, landscape, shelterbelts FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | 188 Landscape setting influences control of cladoceran body size and abundance by fish in small lakes in Maine. fishless, cladoceran, body-size, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Using a multi-scale approach to develop habitat quality models for juvenile Atalntic Salmon in rivers. Habitat quality models, juvenile Atlantic salmon, landscape, multi-scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Does landscape structure affect different eastern Ontario anuran species at different spatial scales? anurans, landscape, forest, road FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Spatial patterns in macrophyte beds in Lake Saint-François (St.Lawrence River, Québec, Canada). spatial structure, macrophytes, Lake Saint-François, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Connecting behavior to the landscape: Interactions between vertebrate behavior and landscape structure in measures of connectivity. connectivity, movement, behavior, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Connectivity measures: Can a ceasefire be achieved by focusing on target organisms? connectivity, definition, measure, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Bioaccumulation of methylmercury in lacustrine food webs: Controlling factors in a mercury-sensitive landscape. mercury, bioaccumulation, fish, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Stand and landscape factors associated with habitat use by bats in South Carolina. bats, habitat, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | The importance of landscape-level analyses in understanding bat mortality at wind energy sites. bats, wind power, GIS, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Regional processes alter predator community structure and the strengths of food web interactions in small ponds. food web, predator, landscape, isolation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Hierarchical approach to river catchment analysis for landscape ecological assessment. Hierarchical approach, integrated management, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE | Predicting forest dynamics: Moving from stand to landscape simulation models. modeling, succession, forest dynamics, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CHANGE | Long-term responses of understory birds in Amazonian forest fragments to local matrix dynamics. fragmentation, matrix habitat, landscape change, bird communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CHANGE | Oral history in the analysis of landscape change: An Amazonian Case Study. landscape change, traditional knowledge, oral history, Amazon FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CHANGES | 168 Tracking long-term changes in patterned peatlands of the Everglades. Everglades, patterned peatland, landscape changes, water management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CLASSIFICATION | Geostatistical and local cluster analysis of high resolution hyperspectral imagery for detection of patches of disturbed soils. hyperspectral imagery, geostatistics, spatial statistics, landscape classification FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION | Patch occupancy by the North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, in a fragmented agricultural landscape: the relative role of local factors and landscape composition and configuration. habitat quality, presence-absence, landscape composition, landscape configuration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CONFIGURATION | Patch occupancy by the North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, in a fragmented agricultural landscape: the relative role of local factors and landscape composition and configuration. habitat quality, presence-absence, landscape composition, landscape configuration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY | Using simulation models to assess different connectivity metrics in heterogeneous landscapes. landscape connectivity, simulation model, landscape structure, movement behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY | Relating the population genetic structure of woodland caribou to landscape connectivity. Rangifer tarandus, population genetic structure, landscape connectivity, threatened species FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE CONTEXT | The importance of landscape context and spatial scale in the distribution of farmland birds in the UK. spatial scale, landscape context, farmland birds, habitat creation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE DESIGNS | Theories, tests, applications: How do we get from here to there? biodiversity, scientific theory, conservation planning, landscape designs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE DISTURBANCE | Intermediate disturbance and ant communities in a forested ecosystem. intermediate-disturbance, species richness, landscape disturbance, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE DYNAMICS | connectivity dynamics in contemporary farming systems. agricultural policy, connectivity, simulation, landscape dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Integrating terrestrial and marine heterogeneity in the re-design of an urban waterfront. urban ecology, landscape ecology, hierarchical patch dynamics, pattern and scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | The hydrochemical response of small southeastern Wisconsin lakes to an anthropogenic disturbance: The importance of scale and landscape position. landscape ecology, hydrochemistry, anthropogenic disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 173 Population structure of Trillium grandiflorum in hedgerows: Implication of pollination and recruitment processes. landscape ecology, conservation, self-incompatibility, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 177 Art-based perceptual ecology as a way of knowing the multiple scales of the landscape. landscape ecology, science education, art-based inquiry, phenomenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 183 An invasive plant affects the landscape ecology of a native plant-herbivore-predator interaction. invasive species, fragmentation, landscape ecology, plant-herbivore-predator interaction FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Scale-dependent responses of functional insect groups and biotic interactions to landscape structure. landscape ecology, plant-insect interactions, pollination, biological control FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 76 Butterfly movements among isolated prairie patches: distance, habitat edge, and forest-matrix effects. landscape ecology, Lepidoptera, habitat matrix, habitat fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 214 Spatial dynamics of a mosquito-borne infection in a neotropical heterogeneous environment. mosquito-borne infection, metapopulation dynamics, geostatistical models, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Assessing tropical forest responses to a changing world: Scale and context matter. global change, tropical rain forest, forest dynamics, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 134 Decomposition at multiple spatial scales in oak savanna. carbon cycling, decomposition, landscape ecology, winter ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 175 Fine-scale spatial patterns of forest herb distributions within hedgerows. landscape ecology, connectivity, corridor function, forest herbs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Linking local measurements with regional data to measure long-term biogeochemical changes across China's densely populated agricultural landscapes. landscape ecology, land use change, scaling, anthropogenic landscapes FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | The effects of landscape patchiness and heterogeneity on arthropod communities. heterogeneity, landscape ecology, collembolans, arthropods FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Disturbance, spatial variability and cross-scale interactions in the post-fire Yellowstone landscape. Pinus contorta, succession, spatial pattern, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Landscape pattern analysis for assessing ecosystem condition. landscape ecology, ecosystem condition, landcover pattern, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Detecting spatial change in non-indigenous plant populations. invasive species, spatial patterns, monitoring, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Modelling contagion of non-indigenous plant species at the landscape level: An example from the northern range of Yellowstone National Park. plant dispersal, predictive modelling, non-native plant species, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Linking spatial and temporal variability: Do dynamic feedbacks exist? scale, spatial variation, landscape ecology, heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Can existing landscape ecology theories contribute to urbanisation issues and concomitant ecosystem management? landscape ecology, spatial pattern, landscape metric, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Wind disturbance patterns in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia. wind disturbances, landscape ecology, forest structure, ecosystem-based management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Regional forest homogenization in the northern U.S. Lake States: pre-Euro-American settlement vs. present. forest change, landscape ecology, aspen, conservation planning FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FEATURES | Determinants of arthropod diversity in farming landscapes: A multi-scale assessment. spatial scale, landscape features, farming intensity, arthropod diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | 157 Sixty years of landscape fragmentation due to road and housing development in north-central Wisconsin. landscape fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | 230 Assessing the impact of farmland consolidation on farmland landscape. farmland consolidation, landscape pattern, remote sensing, landscape fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE FRAGMENTATION | Species distribution: Edge length, number of patches and occupancy. percolation, landscape fragmentation, species distribution, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE GENETICS | Dynamics of plant use of a pest insect in an agricultural landscape studied using isotopic and molecular analyses. host-plant specialisation, stable isotopes, landscape genetics, pest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE GENETICS | Using microsatellites to measure the quality of landscapes. dispersal, landscape genetics, range expansion, mustelidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY | The role of biota in landscape-level heterogeneity in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. okavango delta, landscape heterogeneity, ecosystem engineers FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY | Highly variable spatial and temporal patterns of seedling recruitment in invading populations of Spartina alterniflora. dispersal, landscape heterogeneity, management, tidal wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY | 200 Investigating groundwater flow in an Everglades tree island. tree islands, groundwater flux, hydrologic budget, landscape heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE HETEROGENEITY | Structure and heterogeneity of urban vegetation landscape in Shenyang. landscape structure, landscape heterogeneity, urban forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE HISTORY | Landscape dynamics and vegetation at multiple scales: A recent history of the northwest Wisconsin sand plain. landscape history, pine barrens, Wisconsin, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE INDICATORS | Scale dependence of landscape indicators. catchment, landscape indicators, landscape metrics, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT | Human exposure to mercury as a consequence of landscape management and socio-economical behaviors: Four case studies in Canada. mercury exposure, human health, landscape management, ecosystem approach FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE METRIC | Can existing landscape ecology theories contribute to urbanisation issues and concomitant ecosystem management? landscape ecology, spatial pattern, landscape metric, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE METRICS | Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics. ecological profiles, individual-based spatially explicit population model, landscape metrics, landscape structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE METRICS | Scale dependence of landscape indicators. catchment, landscape indicators, landscape metrics, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE METRICS | Urban landscape dynamics of Shanghai metropolitan region from 1989 to 2003. landscape pattern, landscape metrics, gradient analysis, Shanghai FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE MODIFICATIONS | From the land to water: linking watershed land cover and estuarine condition. index of waterbird community integrity, landscape modifications, threshold response, direct and indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE NETWORK | Wavelet analysis of synchrony and compensation in multispecies assemblages. landscape network, metapopulation, dispersal, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | Changes in landscape spatial pattern of highly developing state of Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. tropical landscape, landscape pattern, land use history, Malaysia FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | The spatial-temporal dynamics of land use and landscape pattern in watershed of Siletz basin, Oregon. watershed, land use, remote sensing, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | Optimum landscape spatial composition for woodland caribou: a multi-scale perspective. habitat use analysis, landscape pattern, endangered species, conservation ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | 78 Understanding landscape pattern and mountain pine beetle management in British Columbia. Dendroctonus ponderosae, simlation modeling, forest management, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | 230 Assessing the impact of farmland consolidation on farmland landscape. farmland consolidation, landscape pattern, remote sensing, landscape fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | 113 Formation of fire edges: effects of landscape structure on edge location and configuration. edge configuration, fire edges, fire behaviour, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE PATTERN | Urban landscape dynamics of Shanghai metropolitan region from 1989 to 2003. landscape pattern, landscape metrics, gradient analysis, Shanghai FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE POSITION | Effects of landscape position and herbivory on restoration of california coastal sage scrub and native perennial bunchgrass. restoration ecology, landscape position, Native California bunchgrass, California coastal sage scrub FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE SAMPLING | Landscape-scale structure of leaf area distribution in a tropical rain forest. carbon cycling, tropical rain forest, landscape sampling, Leaf Area Index FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE SCALES | Species richness and composition of saproxylic beetles in temperate oak forest: Landscape seems more important than stand or regional factors. biodiversity, saproxylic beetles, temperate broadleaved forest, landscape scales FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Using simulation models to assess different connectivity metrics in heterogeneous landscapes. landscape connectivity, simulation model, landscape structure, movement behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on population dynamics. ecological profiles, individual-based spatially explicit population model, landscape metrics, landscape structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen across a grassland-shrubland transition undergoing woody plant encroachment. woody plant encroachment, Larrea tridentata, landscape structure, Long Term Ecological Research FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | The effects of landscape structure on weed invasion into native forest fragments, West Coast, New Zealand. landscape structure, forest fragmentation, plant invasion processes, New Zealand FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Structure and heterogeneity of urban vegetation landscape in Shenyang. landscape structure, landscape heterogeneity, urban forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE | Biological control in fragmented landscapes: Survival and parasitation in a spatially explicit host-parasitoid model. biological control, habitat fragmentation, host-parasitoid interaction, landscape structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION | Landscape composition and structure influence winter white-tailed deer density across a forest-dominated landscape. landscape structure and composition, white-tailed deer, geographically weighted regression FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCAPES | Landscape Patterns And Movement Strategies Alter Wolf-Elk Encounter Rates In The East Slopes Of Alberta. predation, encounter, landscapes, models FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSCPAE CONNECTIVITY | Using least-cost models to plan and evaluate measures reducing habitat fragmentation by roads. least-cost, modelling, landscpae connectivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LANDSLIDE | 137 Spatial patterns of pioneer plant communities in a large dry tropic landslide. landslide, spatial patterns, colonization, interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARCH | Carbon sequestrations in larch forest ecosystems. automated chamber, larch, photosynthesis, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE INFREQUENT DISTURBANCE | Ecological Memory: Do pre-fire disturbances influence post-fire nitrogen cycling and regeneration? large infrequent disturbance, nutrient cycling, regeneration, disturbance interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE INFREQUENT DISTURBANCE | Plant persistence in disturbed environments: resprouting in response to a large infrequent flood disturbance in the Sabie River, South Africa. persistence, resprouting, large infrequent disturbance, flood FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE MARINE PREDATORS | Movement and diving behaviour as predictors of foraging success in a large marine predator: the grey seal, Halichoerus grypus. large marine predators, temporal scale, diving, movement FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE RIVERS | Fish population synchrony and changes in community composition over time in large managed rivers. population and community ecology, fish, large rivers, nonmetric multidimensional scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE SCALE MODELLING | Moisture content characteristics of the forest floor organic layer for the purposes of large scale distributed modelling. forest floor, soil moisture, large scale modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE SEEDLINGS | 168 How did Quebec achieve zero herbicide in forestry. integrated vegetation management, forest plantation, large seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE UNGULATES | Carbon fluxes in a spatially and temporally heterogeneous temperate grassland. Yellowstone National Park, large ungulates, plant biomass and N, plant assimilation and respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARGE-SCALE | Testing differences in the biological community of streams using watershed classifications. watersheds, geomorphology, stream community, large-scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL DISPERSAL | Larval dispersal on two scales: Populations of marine invertebrates open or closed? lagrangean simulation model, larval dispersal, spatial model, marine invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL DISPERSAL | Scales of recruitment of Caribbean reef fishes. recruitment, reef fish, larval dispersal, settlement FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL DISPERSAL | Defining the extent of larval exchange among kelp rockfish (Sebastes atrovirens) populations using otolith microchemistry. otolith microchemistry, larval dispersal, Sebastes atrovirens FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL FISH | Interactive effects of elevated nutrient and suspended sediment inputs on larval gizzard shad performance in reservoirs. Reservoir, larval fish, allocththonous inputs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL STADIA | 59 Developmental plasticity in the forest tent caterpillar: life history consequences of a threshold size for pupation. developmental plasticity, Lepidoptera, critical weight, larval stadia FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVAL SURVIVAL | Use of ancestral and novel host plants by the Alaskan swallowtail butterfly (Papilio machaon aliaska): Adult preference and larval performance experiments fail to reveal host races. host preference, host race, larval survival, Lepidoptera FULL ABSTRACT |
| LARVIPOSITION STRATEGIES | Larviposition strategies of the fire salamander: A dynamic state variable model and empirical evidence. larviposition strategies, dynamic state variable model, Salamandra salamandra infraimmaculata FULL ABSTRACT |
| LASER LATIMETER PROFILE | Comparing and classifying multi-scale spatial patterns. multi-scale spatial pattern, multivariate classification, laser latimeter profile, digitized aerial photograph FULL ABSTRACT |
| LASERSCANNING | Searching for ecotones in the third dimension- a spatial pattern analysis of structural tree heterogeneity. ecotone, hierarchy, laserscanning, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATENT VARIABILITY | Linking complex demographic transitions to population behavior: An integral projection approach. structured population, latent variability, Onopordum illyricum, life history evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATIDUDINAL DIVERSITY GRADIENTS | Macroecological diversity patterns: A marine-terrestrial comparison. local - regional diversity, productivity - diversity, latidudinal diversity gradients, epifauna FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDE | Cladogenesis and range expansion explain latitudinal variation in taxonomic richness. latitude, diversity, speciation, extinction FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDE | BODY SIZE AND LOCAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MAMMALS ACROSS TIME AND SPACE. body size distributions, mammals, latitude, Quaternary FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDE | Large-scale spatial variation in community composition: Local and latitudinal changes in salt marsh food webs. latitude, predator-prey interactions, habitat structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDE | Climate Change Will Have Larger Impacts at Low Latitudes. climate change, physiological tolerance, latitude FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDINAL | Are there really latitudinal differences in intensity of herbivory. herbivory, latitudinal FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDINAL GRADIENT | A tale of two fishes: Patterns and causes of regional ecological variation in congeneric damselfishes in the Galápagos Islands. Galápagos Islands, life-history tradeoff, demography, latitudinal gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDINAL TRANSECTS | Soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across a latitudinal gradient in Victoria Land, Antarctica. soil ecology, latitudinal transects, soil respiration, invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| LATITUDINAL VARIATION | 237 Latitudinal variation in height and seed set of purple loosestrife in Eurasia vs. North America: volunteer program for purple loosestrife research. volunteer program, latitudinal variation, invasive species, Lythrum salicaria FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEACHATE | Sorghum halepense displaces the common native prairie grass Schizachyruim scoparium: the possible role of allelopathy. Sorghum halepense, allelopathy, Schizachyrium scoparium, leachate FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEACHING | Do earthworms influence leaching losses of nitrate from northern hardwood forests? earthworms, nitrate, leaching, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEACHING | 118 Effect of nitrogen addition on fine roots in an oak forest. leaching, depletion, mobility, mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF ANATOMY | Ecophysiology of Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, leaf anatomy, intercellular air space, convergent evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF ANGLE DISTRIBUTION | Light distribution in a mixed species canopy based on constant versus variable clumping factor and leaf angle distribution. light model, photosynthesis, leaf angle distribution, clumping factor FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA | Estimating leaf area on individual plants by image analysis. leaf area, image analysis, Larrea tridentata, evapotranspiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA INDEX | Non-destructive methods for estimating productivity of vegetation in tidal marshes of San Francisco Bay, California. productivity, wetland vegetation, leaf area index, San Francisco Bay FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF AREA INDEX | Temporal dynamics and spatial variability in the enhancement of canopy leaf area under elevated CO2 . leaf area index, elevated CO2, Pinus taeda FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF CHEMISTRY | 173 The effects of light, wind, competition, and handling on leaf chemistry and herbivory in Apocynum cannabinum. herbivory, leaf chemistry, competition, Apocynum cannabinum FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF CONDUCTANCE | 122 Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and water use efficiency in American chestnut. leaf conductance, net photosynthesis, water-use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF DECOMPOSITION | 233 Influence of organic-matter standing stock on leaf-litter decomposition in streams. leaf decomposition, stream functioning, litter retention FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF DESIGN | Functional leaf longevity: A refined perspective on leaf longevity and its ecological significance. production ecology, seasonality, leaf design, functional equivalence FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF DEVELOPMENT | 161 Changes in secondary chemistry during leaf development in two Inga species with different leaf expansion strategies. leaf development, flavanoids, delayed greening, plant defenses FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF DISPLAY | 29 Functional crown architecture of cool-temperate deciduous broadleaved tree saplings in a high light environment. photosynthesis, leaf display, light acclimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF FRACTIONAL C EXPORT | 153 Is rapid C transport to roots increasing exudates in a CO2 enhanced atmosphere? Examination with 11C. transport time, leaf fractional C export, root fractional C export FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF GAS EXCHANGE | Interspecific variation in nighttime transpiration and stomatal conductance in a mixed New England deciduous forest. leaf gas exchange, sap flux FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF GAS EXCHANGE | 39 Responses to cyclic dehydration and rehydration in the potted saplings of invasive and native trees in subtropical islands. pulse irrigation, water relations, leaf gas exchange, xylem anatomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF HYDRAULICS | Palmate versus pinnate leaf venation systems: Do they diverge in function? biological networks, leaf hydraulics, herbivory, hydraulic architecture FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LIFE SPAN | 176 Competitive ability of a species along a successional gradient: growth, turnover rates and plant size. disturbance, succession, leaf life span, turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | Fighting gravity: Bidirectional exchange of nutrients and water in watershed ecosystems. ground water, riparian, food web, leaf litter FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | Riparian litter inputs to streams in the Central Oregon Coast Range. riparian, leaf litter, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | The role of invertebrate decomposers in the terrestrial decomposition of four tropical forest tree leaves: functional group comparisons. decomposition, leaf litter, invertebrate decomposer, functional group FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | 169 The role of leaf litter in a tropical forest. leaf litter, soil respiration, nutrient cycling, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | 67 The effects of wind and slope on the distribution of leaf litter in a tropical rainforest. leaf litter, tropics, rainforest, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LITTER | Tadpoles of early breeding amphibians are negatively affected by litter from invasive Chinese tallow trees. Triadica sebifera, amphibian, invasive species, leaf litter FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LONGEVITY | 23 Leaf life span and leaf age effects on photosynthetic rates in shade- vs. gap-grown seedlings of five neotropical shade tolerant trees. leaf longevity, photosynthetic capacity, shade tolerant, tropical trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF LONGEVITY | 106 Phenological patterns among understory plant species of northwestern Connecticut. leaf longevity, herbaceous plant species, phenology, Algonquin State Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF MINERS | Impacts of climate change on plant-mediated interactions between foliar and root-feeding insects. plant defence, drought, leaf miners, Elateridae larvae FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF NITROGEN PER UNIT LEAF AREA | 133 Acclimation of photosynthetic activity to irradiance within the canopy of three deciduous broadleaf tree species in northern Japan. chlorophyll fluorescence, electron transport rate, leaf nitrogen per unit leaf area, maximum rate of carboxylation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF ONTOGENY | 169 Recovery of leaf area through accelerated shoot ontogeny in thrips damaged cotton seedlings. Gossypium hirsutum, defoliation, thrips infestation, leaf ontogeny FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF RESPIRATION | Implications of nocturnal stomatal conductance for modelling the oxygen isotope composition of leaf-respired carbon dioxide. nocturnal conductance, oxygen isotope, leaf respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE | Hydraulic strategies of Metrosideros polymorpha at high and low precipitation. leaf specific conductance, xylem vulnerability, ohi'a, water use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF TRAITS | Major dimensions of ecological trait variation among plant species. leaf traits, adaptation to climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF TRAITS | 6 Interspecific variation in leaf and root trait response to contrasting light environments: A greenhouse and field comparison of ten temperate tree species. shade tolerance, relative growth rate, gas exchange, leaf traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF TRAITS | 35 Experimental warming and altered rainfall distribution in southern oak savanna: Leaf-level gas exchange. rainfall redistribution, climate change, oak savanna, leaf traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAF-MARGIN ANALYSIS | Functional significance of hydothodal leaf teeth in Chloranthus japonicus (Chloranthaceae). chloranthoid teeth, hydathodes, angiosperm evolution, leaf-margin analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAFHOPPER | Using molecular gut analysis to identify key predators of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a new invasive herbivore in California. predator-prey interactions, leafhopper, biological control, gut content analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAFING PHENOLOGY | Belowground factors influence leafing phenology and photosynthesis of pin oak (Quercus ellipsoidalis) seedlings growing in an old field. mycorrhizae, leafing phenology, photosynthesis, soil biota FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAFMINER | Potential effects of plant spacing and stand identity on herbivory and fruit set in Dirca palustris L. Dirca palustris, leafminer, spatial pattern, Leucanthiza dircella FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEARNING | 43 Development of threat-sensitive predator avoidance in fishes. threat sensitive predator avoidance, alarm cues, learning FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEARNING THEORY | Metacognition and ecology teaching. ecology teaching, learning theory, metacognition FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAST-COST | Using least-cost models to plan and evaluate measures reducing habitat fragmentation by roads. least-cost, modelling, landscpae connectivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEAST-SQUARES REGRESSION | Allometric exponents support a 3/4 power scaling law. allometric exponent, allometric scaling, least-squares regression, meta-analy FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEATHERJACKETS | 226 Spatial distribution of tipulid larvae in agricultural grassland. tipulidae, spatial, SADIE, leatherjackets FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEGACIES | Legacies of Bronze Age and Medieval Period farming in central Sweden: An archaeological perspective on modern plant communities. legacies, anthropogenic landscape, community ecology, archaeology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEGUME | The evolutionary persistence of diversity in rhizobium lifestyles. rhizobium, legume, symbiosis, mutualism FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEGUME | Dynamic control of nitrogen fixation by Inga spp. in a lowland tropical forest, Panama. legume, nitrogen fixation, tropical forest, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEMNETOSUM | 192 Humidity as a factor of dofferentiation of community Lemnetum minoris Th. Muller et Gors1960. Lemnetum minoris, lemnetosum, typhetosum, caricetosum FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPTINTARSA DECEMLINEATA | Dispersal at multiple scales and the evolution of resistance: Leaf beetles enter the matrix. leptintarsa decemlineata, refuge, insecticide, resistance evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEPTOKURTOSIS | Population heterogeneity in movement behaviour and dispersal of fish. leptokurtosis, dispersal, mixture models, population heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LETHAL EFFECTS | When should predators have important non-lethal effects on prey populations? non-lethal effects, anti-predator behavior, lethal effects, predator-prey dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEVEL OF ANALYSIS | High and low gain resource use conceptions as a means of maintaining coherent levels of analysis across changes in scope: Romans, renewable resources, ants, termites and beavers. resource use, scale change, level of analysis, thermodynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION | 238 Teaching perspectives on the ecology of human health. human health, disease ecology, levels of organization FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIANA | Long-term liana dynamics in temperate floodplain forests in the southeastern U.S. long-term change, liana, woody vines, temperate floodplain forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIANAS | Habitat tolerances of the invasive Celastrus orbiculatus (oriental bittersweet) and native C. scandens (American bittersweet) in New England. Celastrus orbiculatus, Celastrus scandens, invasive species, lianas FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIANAS | 38 A mechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution. distribution, abundance, tropics, lianas FULL ABSTRACT |
| LICHEN | Explaining three decades of change in a bark lichen community: pollution vs. land management. lichen, resurvey, forest, homogenization FULL ABSTRACT |
| LICHEN | 25 Terrestrial bryophyte and lichen diversity and abundance in old-growth and young second-growth sub-boreal spruce forest. bryophyte, lichen, diversity, forest managment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LICHEN INDICATORS | Canopy lichens as indicators of forest health and ecosystem change. lichen indicators, canopy processes, gap dynamics, wet-temperate rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| LICHENS | 130 Application at two different scales of a lichen bioindicator. lichens, forests, bioindicator, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIDAR | Remote sensing of tropical rain forest structure by a small-footprint lidar. tropical, lidar, biomass, structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIDAR | 67 Effects of fire regime and land use history on the three-dimensional canopy structure of mixed pine-hardwood forests. forest, structure, land use, lidar FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE | The interaction between plant life history traits and the stream network. life, history, network, riparian FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS | 125 Climate change effects on greenhouse gas emissions from bioenergy cropping systems in Pennsylvania. carbon sequestration, climate change, greenhouse gas, life cycle analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE FORMS | Invasive plants as missing life forms: New perspective on the Vacant Niche Hypothesis. life forms, Raunkiaer, invasion, empty niche FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Influence of the characteristics of individual species on community structure in metal-contaminated aquatic environments. metals, bioaccumulation, detoxification, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | 184 Life history shifts and variation in resource availability and predation regimes. life history, arctic lakes, trade-offs FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Genetic variation in life history traits and its effect on population dynamics of the pea aphid. biodiversity and ecosystem function, genetic diversity, life history, population dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Burning questions for small mammals: Using life history traits to predict species response to fire. small mammals, fire ecology, life history, meta-analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Population dynamics and life history strategies of Forked Fungus Beetles in a single host species and two host species landscape. survivorship, recruitment, sex ratio, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Can the plant life history characteristics of Desmodium nudiflorum be used as indicators of the effects of ecological restoration treatments? fire, thinning, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | The Role of Oxidative Damage in Plant Senescence. senescence, aging, oxidative damage, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | 30 Latitudinal differences in avian reproductive ecology and behavior: a comparative framework. life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Ecological implications of life history differences in alewives, Alosa pseudoharengus. alewife, life history, food web, anadromous FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | Population dynamic consequences of spatial heterogeneity in animals with complex life histories. scale, mosquito, life history, heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY | The influence of predator regime on life history traits in prey populations. life history, predator-prey, local adaptation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION | Evolution of silverside life histories: Responses to natural and human-induced selective mortality. life history evolution, physiological ecology, countergradient variation, fish ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION | Linking complex demographic transitions to population behavior: An integral projection approach. structured population, latent variability, Onopordum illyricum, life history evolution FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY OMNIVORY | Mixed competition-predation interactions: How changes in population size distribution structure ecological communities. life history omnivory, community structure, predator-prey interactions, size-structured model FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY TRADE-OFF | Effect of pond-drying, larval diet, and temperature on caddisfly life history tradeoffs. life history trade-off, size-age at maturity, time constraints, development and growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE HISTORY TRAITS | Genetic stucture and morphological variation of introduced and native populations of the invasive grass Phalaris arundinacea , reed canary grass. invasive species, life history traits, genetic diversity, ploidy levels FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE STRATEGY | 69 The survival of species with different life strategies and their influence on the regeneration of a small fragment of tropical forest in northeastern Brazil. small fragments, tropical forest, life strategy, edge effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION | 190 Does adaptive reproduction strategy stabilize population dynamics? population stability, resource-dependent trade-off, life-history evolution, adaptivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY TRADEOFF | A tale of two fishes: Patterns and causes of regional ecological variation in congeneric damselfishes in the Galápagos Islands. Galápagos Islands, life-history tradeoff, demography, latitudinal gradient FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS | Living on the edge: Species trait synergisms and the predisposition of endemic desert fishes to rarity, extirpation and extinction. ecological niche, life-history traits, native biodiversity, river regulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS | 42 Local and regional controls of diversity in a grassland metacommunity. dispersal, local processes, coexistence, life-history traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFE-TABLE RESPONSE EXPERIMENT | 224 Demography of fragmented populations of a long-lived common plant. habitat fragmentation, recruitment, environmental stochasticity, life-table response experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIFESPAN | Estimating fine root lifespan using minirhizotrons. fine roots, lifespan, minirhizotrons, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT | Low P and High F: Testing for stoichiometric and ecosystem effects of phosphorus abatement and bivalve filtration. ecological stoichiometry, benthic-pelagic coupling, light, Dreissena FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT | 225 Phytoplankton stoichiometric reponse to the interactive effects of light and nutrients. phytoplankton, light, nutrients, stoichiometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT ABSORPTION | A modeling analysis of the effect of differences in structure on the function of forest canopies. canopy, light absorption FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT ACCLIMATION | 30 Genetic variation of photosynthetic light acclimation and clonal growth traits of endangered herb Primula sieboldii. Primula sieboldii, genetic variation, light acclimation, clonal growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT ACCLIMATION | 29 Functional crown architecture of cool-temperate deciduous broadleaved tree saplings in a high light environment. photosynthesis, leaf display, light acclimation FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT AVAILABILITY | 135 Tree growth rates as a function of light and soil water resources. tree growth, resource response, trophic tradeoff, light availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT COMPETITION | Competition of planktonic and benthic microalgae for phosphorus and light. nutrient competition, light competition, benthic microalgae, planktonic microalgae FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT COMPETITION | 115 Shade tolerance in the invasive ground cover Euonymous fortunei. light competition, clonal, understory, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT GRADIENTS | Groundlayer vegetation gradients across oak woodland canopy gaps. oak woodland, canopy gaps, herbaceous gradients, light gradients FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT INTERCEPTION | Determinants of foliage clumping in two-year-old short rotation coppice poplar canopies: assessment from 3-D plant mock-ups. light interception, geometrical attributes, botanical attributes, 3-D CPCA model FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT LIMITATION | How to suppress your neighbors: Evaluating the roles of resource competition and allelopathy in Japanese knotweed (Fallopia x bohemica) invasions. allelopathic interference, light limitation, carbon addition, transplant experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| LIGHT MODEL | Light distribution in a mixed species canopy based on constant versus variable clumping factor and leaf angle distribution. light model, photosynthesis, leaf angle dist |