SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| T-RFLP / DISTANCE-BASED REDUNDANCY ANALYSIS | Forest floor bacterial diversity and function in relation to landscape features in Quebec's southern boreal forest. forest floor bacterial diversity, southern boreal forest landscape, T-RFLP / distance-based redundancy analysis, ecosystem functioning  FULL ABSTRACT |
| T-RFLP | Microbes and C cycling in the euphotic and mesopelagic zones of an oceanic gyre. dissolved organic matter, oceanic gyre, T-RFLP, bacterial community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| T-RFLP | Temperature effects on respiration of a 14C-labelled substrate and decomposer community structure. decomposition, temperature, T-RFLP, microbial community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TBCA | Fine Root Growth and Belowground Carbon Allocation along a Genetic Gradient from Low to High Elevation Species. Minirhizotron, TBCA, Fine Roots, Populus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEM | Effects of land use and climate on carbon dynamics in Southeastern US. cropland abandonment, forest harvest, fire disturbance, TEM FULL ABSTRACT |
| TES | 89 Comparisons among habitat variables of TES plants of the southeastern Fall-line Sandhills. Sandhills, Fall-line, TES FULL ABSTRACT |
| TP | Effects of nutrient and DOC gradients on vertical phytoplankton structure in lakes. phytoplankton distribution, phytoplankton diversity, DOC, TP FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRFLP ANALYSIS | 192 Plant-Microbe Associations: investigating controls on microbial community composition in restored and remnant grassland communities. soil microbial diversity, TRFLP analysis, exotic plant species FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALL-GRASS PRAIRIE | Impact of isolation on pollination of tall-grass prairie plants. Habitat isolation, Pollination, Insect pollinators, Tall-grass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAMARISK | 138 The effects of tamarisk on native floral and faunal community structure in a southern California salt marsh. tamarix Spp., Tamarisk, Adaptive management, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| TARNISHED PLANT BUG | 224 Seasonal abundance of Lygus lineolaris in Quebec vineyard and its effect on yield. Tarnished Plant Bug, Population Density, Vineyard, Cluster Yield FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXA | A study on thecate dinoflagellates in the neritic ecosystems of Korea. Dinoflagellate, Taxa, New record species for Korea, Neritic ecosystem FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAYASSUIDAE | 89 Linking landscape features to potential interaction between feral and wild ungulates: the case of feral hogs and peccaries in the brazilian Pantanal wetland. Tayassuidae, Suidae, potential interaction, Pantanal FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST | Comparison of litterfall dynamics resulting from severe typhoon disturbances in lucidophyllous forests, southwestern Japan. Litterfall fluctuations, Recovery from disturbance, Temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest, Typhoon FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Timing restriction and variability in tree-ring formation of European and North American conifers. Growing season, Annual timing, Photoperiod, Temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | 162 Temporal and spatial variation in soil respiration in a Bornean tropical rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Tropical rain forest, Forest floor, Carbon cycle, Temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | 132 Effects of temperature on intra-annual dynamics of tree-ring formation in conifers of the Alpine timberline. Wood formation, Alpine timberline, Temperature, Precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL TURNOVER | 43 Effects of the temporal structure of individuals on temporal turnover in two desert communities. Temporal turnover, Species-time relationship, Aggregation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Seabirds spatio-temporal distribution : monthly variations and pattern stability. Seabird, Spatial distribution, Temporal variability, scale dependence FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | Hierarchical timescales in food-web dynamics: A theoretical framework for the indirect effects of allochthonous inputs. Hierarchy theory, Press perturbation, Subsidy, Temporal variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEPHRITIDAE | Interspecific competition and invasive ability. A case study of Tephritidae in La Reunion Island. biological invasions, Tephritidae, interspecific competition, competitive displacement FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC BOUNDARY | Greater ice storm damage along terrestrial-aquatic boundaries in forested landscapes. Ice storm, Disturbance, Terrestrial-aquatic boundary, Edge FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERTIARY WOOD | Limitations of wood cellulose  18O as an indicator of paleoclimate on > millenial time scales.cellulose 18O, paleoclimate, Tertiary wood FULL ABSTRACT |
| TETRAGNATHIDAE | Riparian spiders in productive habitats respond to temporally shifting resource subsidies. resource subsidies, spiders, Tetragnathidae FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL ENVIRONMENT | Ecology of thermophilic microbes in Yellowstone National Park: Small and medium scale spatial distribution. Microbiology, Thermal environment, Biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| THLASPI | Phenology and abundance of flowering in two early-season high-altitude Brassicaceae, Thlaspi montanum and Draba aurea, are influenced by environmental variables and climate change. Thlaspi, Draba, phenology, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED | Populations of threatened southeastern beach mouse (Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris) in a managed landscape. Biodiversity, Beach mouse, Threatened, Management techniques FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED SPECIES | 80 Conserving rare plant populations threatened by highway construction: a transplantation experiment with Carex platyphylla (Cyperaceae). Carex platyphylla, Highway construction, Plant conservation, Threatened species FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIBETAN PLATEAU | Carbon Dynamics of Major Ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau. Tibetan Plateau, alpine ecosystem, carbon dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIMBER TREE SPECIES | 91 Distribution, abundance and demography of Guaiacum sanctum in managed and conserved areas of Mexico. Guaiacum sanctum, Timber tree species, Endangered species, demography and Popution dynamic FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SERIES ANALYSIS | 148 Determining the relative influence of resource composition and predation on zooplankton populations over a growing season: an investigation using time series analysis. Trophic cascade, Zooplankton, Shallow lake, Time series analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TINGO MARIA | Conservation of the wetland Los Milagros as a local conservation area in the high jungle of Peru. Wetlands Peru, PERU, Tingo Maria FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRACE GAS | 238 Crop productivity and trace gas emission in agricultural ecosystems: The Agricultural Ecosystem Model (AEM) and its applications to China. Agroecosystem, Ecosystem modeling, Trace gas, carbon sequestration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRACE GAS | 107 Annual release of carbon from forest fire in China during 1950-2000: Integrating remotely sensed data, forest fire inventory and models. Biomass burning, Carbon emission, Forest fire, Trace gas FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE | Ethnoecological knowledge of the rock kangaroos of western Arnhem Land, Australia. Traditional Ecological Knowledge, ethnozoology, mammal ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT | 218 Applying retrospective demographic models to assess sustainable use: The Maya management of Sabal palms. Ethnoecology, LTRE, Sabal yapa, Traditional management FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTIONS | The influence of size-specific interactions in predator-prey systems. Size-structure, Trait-mediated indirect interactions, population dynamics, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENIC | Weeding strategies and the potential for adoption of glysophate-based technology in traditional maize production systems in Central Chiapas. Glyphosate, Maize, Mexico, Transgenic FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSLOCATION | 139 Nitrogen cycling dynamics in the northern pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea. Nitrogen isotope, Sarracenia purpurea, Translocation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPLANTATION | 157 Defensive role of stinging hairs of nettles against deer browsing. Transplantation, Cage, Stinging nettle FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | Tree growth response to gap creation: Neighbourhood competition through space and time in hardwood forests of Central Ontario, Canada. Tree Growth, Likelihood Modeling, Competition, Management FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE PRODUCTIVITY | Estimating Net Primary Productivity of Jack Pine in Relation to Stand Age and Climatic Gradient along BFTCS. Boreal Forest, NPP, Tree Productivity, Cliamte change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE | Crown shape and competition for canopy space: a realistic model parameterized for North American tree species. Tree, Canopy, Competition, Growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE | 206 Extraction of detailed distribution characteristics of vegetation cover in Tokyo by using high-resolution satellite images. Urban environment, Vegetation, Tree, High resolution satellite image FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE AGE | 36 Does parent tree age affect growth and gas exchange in grafted seedlings? Tree age, Gas exchange, Hydraulic conductance, Pinus sylvestris FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE MORTALITY | Elevated mortality of residual trees following single-tree felling in northern hardwood forests. Tree mortality, selection silviculture, logging damage, post-harvest mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE PHYSIOLOGY | 121 Physiological and Growth Responses of Abies alba Trees to Defoliation. Carbohydrates, Photosynthesis, Stress, Tree physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE REGENERATION | Small understorey gaps created by subsistence harvesters do not adversely affect the maintenance of tree diversity in a sub-tropical forest. Understorey gaps, Tree regeneration, Light intensity, Nutrients availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES | 136 Testing the association between tree species and soil properties: Do watershed patterns reflect those of individual trees? N Cycling, Tree species, Forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREEFALL GAP | Contrasting arthropod biomasses between temperate and tropical sites. Treefall gap, Productivity, Arthropod Predation, trophic interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | Differential adjustments in nitrate assimilation capacity of seven tree species in response to CO2 enrichment. Trees, Nitrate reducates FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREND ANALYSIS | 20 Change detection in ecological observations. Ecological monitoring, Change detection, Trend analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRICHOPTERA | 215 Measuring competition among predatory aquatic insects. competition, coexistence, Plecoptera, Trichoptera FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRINIDADIAN GUPPIES | Rate of adaptation to new environments in Trinidadian guppies. Adaptation, Trinidadian guppies, Life-history evolution, Predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Consumer fronts, drought stress, and community collapse in southern salt marshes. Trophic Cascade, Herbivory, Modeling, Salt Marshes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC DYNAMICS | 236 A description of reef fish communities based on size and trophic function. Reef Fish, Community, Trophic Dynamics, Body Size FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | 148 Determining the relative influence of resource composition and predation on zooplankton populations over a growing season: an investigation using time series analysis. Trophic cascade, Zooplankton, Shallow lake, Time series analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC ECOLOGY | Who eats crustacea and insects? Consumers' behavior on the sea-land interface of the temperate Chilean coast. Microlophus, Cinclodes, Atacama Desert, Trophic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC FLOWS | Trophic flows across ecosystems: Relationships among terrestrial invertebrate inputs, fish growth, and benthic invertebrate communities. Trophic flows, cutthroat trout, growth, invertebrate communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Phylogenetic inertia and functional relationships constrain the evolution of leaf traits of tropical savanna and forest trees. Tropical Savanna, Tropical Forest, Comparative ecology, Nutrient relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL SAVANNA | Phylogenetic inertia and functional relationships constrain the evolution of leaf traits of tropical savanna and forest trees. Tropical Savanna, Tropical Forest, Comparative ecology, Nutrient relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Foliar nutrients and 15N in tropical forests: From Hawaii to the continents. Nitrogen-15, Hawaii, Tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 126 Seasonal variation in soil respiration in tropical forests and agroforests, Malaysia. Tropical forest, agroforest, soil respiration, seasonal variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Estimation of carbon fluxes and stocks and their uncertainty in a tropical forest of Colombia. Tropical forests, Forest carbon pools and fluxes, Uncertainty analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | 162 Temporal and spatial variation in soil respiration in a Bornean tropical rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Tropical rain forest, Forest floor, Carbon cycle, Temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | Spatial aggregation of soil-feeding termites in primary and logged over forest in Malaysia. Isoptera, Soil, Spatial distribution, Tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRUCKEE RIVER | 213 Food web stable isotopes and organic contaminants in the Truckee River, Nevada, USA. stable isotopes, passive organic samplers, aquatic food web, Truckee River FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURBULENCE | Challenges to estimating nocturnal terrestrial ecosystem carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes using micrometeorological techniques. Eddy covariance, Nocturnal fluxes, Stomatal conductance, Turbulence FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHA | 191 biodiversity and ecological investigations of wetlands of aurangabad wetlands of bihar india. (Trapa bispinosa), Rana tigrina , Eleocharis, Cyperus, Polygonum, Typha , (Heteropneustes fossilis) FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHOON | Comparison of litterfall dynamics resulting from severe typhoon disturbances in lucidophyllous forests, southwestern Japan. Litterfall fluctuations, Recovery from disturbance, Temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest, Typhoon FULL ABSTRACT |
| T-RFLP | Interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water table on experimental wetland plant communities. mycorrhizal fungi, wetland, mutualism, t-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| TADPOLE | Ecology of desert anurans. tadpole, amphibian, ecology, Scaphiopus and Bufo FULL ABSTRACT |
| TADPOLE | The impact of pesticides on aquatic communities. ecotoxicology, pesticide, amphibian decline, tadpole FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALL-GRASS PRAIRIE | 7 Quantifying the Effects of Interannual Climate Variability on Plant Biomass in an Oklahoma Tall-grass Prairie Ecosystem. interannual climate variability, biomass, tall-grass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Spatial variation of fire behavior on simulated grassland mosaics. fire-grazing interaction, fire modeling, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | Water-use patterns among tallgrass prairie plant species: an isotopic approach. seasonal water availability, 18O, drought stress, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 33 Using hyperspectral imagery to address grassland conservation issues in the Loess Hills of Iowa and Nebraska. hyperspectral imagery, Loess Hills, tallgrass prairie, grassland conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 72 Plant-soil feedbacks contribute to the persistence of Bromus inermis in tallgrass prairie. bromus inermis, invasion, plant-soil feedbacks, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TALLGRASS PRAIRIE | 248 Negative effects of soil biota on Andropogon gerardii. Andropogon gerardii, negative feedback, parasitic fungi, tallgrass prairie FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAPERING | Plant hydraulics: Moving fluids at the lowest cost. xylem conduits, tapering, hydraulic constraints, tree height FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAPROOT | 140 Imaging taproots with borehole radar. ground-penetrating radar, borehole, taproot, non-destructive sampling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXIDEA TAXUS | The influence of habitat fragmentation on a mesocarnivor. isolation, fragmentation, taxidea taxus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXONOMIC CONCEPTS | Names are not sufficient: The challenge of documenting organism identity in ecological research. ecoinformatics, scientific names, metadata, taxonomic concepts FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXONOMIC RESOLUTION | Arguments against standardization of taxonomic resolution in ecological analyses. taxonomic resolution, taxonomic standardization, systematics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXONOMIC STANDARDIZATION | Arguments against standardization of taxonomic resolution in ecological analyses. taxonomic resolution, taxonomic standardization, systematics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXONOMY | Global allocation rules for plant biomass partitioning: The effects of evolutionary history, functional differences and environmental variation. biomass allocation, specific leaf area, taxonomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TAXONOMY | 205 The Antarctic Freshwater Diatoms Website, as an Initial Design Implementation of our Web-based Algal Regional Research Database (WARRD) Model. database, diatom, website, taxonomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACH | Evolution education: Teaching for conceptual change. conceptual change, misconception, evolution, teach FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHER/SCIENTIST PARTNERSHIPS | Graduate student professional development through intensive K-12 teaching partnerships. scientific teaching, student-active learning, teacher/scientist partnerships, outreach FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHING | 241 A teacher's guide to aquatic ecology: lab and field-based activities for K-8 students. education, teaching, k-8, aquatic ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHING | 236 Tips for developing inquiry and problem-solving laboratories. inquiry, problem solving, laboratory, teaching FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEACHING WITH TECHNOLOGY | 215 Using interactive web-based modules to infuse mathematics into the undergraduate biology curriculum. web-based education, interactive teaching, teaching with technology, mathematical education FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEAK | 102 Effect of four year teak (Tectona grandis) plantation on understory species composition. Plant diversity, plantations, teak, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TECHNOLOGY | Sensor network design and deployment for ecological research: Progress and problems. sensor networks, technology, NEON FULL ABSTRACT |
| TELEMETRY | Estimating resource use along animal paths: a diffusion model approach. diffusion, telemetry, selection, exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TELEMETRY | Movement, social processes, and the population dynamics of re-introduced elk. group dynamics, telemetry, movement model, elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE BROADLEAVED FOREST | Species richness and composition of saproxylic beetles in temperate oak forest: Landscape seems more important than stand or regional factors. biodiversity, saproxylic beetles, temperate broadleaved forest, landscape scales FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FLOODPLAIN FORESTS | Long-term liana dynamics in temperate floodplain forests in the southeastern U.S. long-term change, liana, woody vines, temperate floodplain forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | 109 Growth of conifers and vegetation loss in a temperate forest of central Mexico. growth models, NDVI, temperate forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST | 170 Temporal and spatial variation of nearground atmospheric carbon dioxide in a mixed hardwood-hemlock forest in central Massachusetts. atmospheric carbon dioxide, herbaceous stratum, temperate forest, spatial-temporal variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS | Carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in forest fragments of northwestern Ohio. ground beetles, temperate forest ecosystems, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FOREST HERBS | 172 The value of hedgerows for the conservation of forest herbs in agricultural landscapes: An attribute diversity approach. temperate forest herbs, species traits, fourth-corner statistic, connectivity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE FORESTS | 15N fate in forests with differing N status in western Oregon. isotope tracer 15N, nitrogen dynamics, temperate forests, coarse and fine roots FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE LAKES | 221 Changes in stable carbon isotope signatures in three temperate lakes associated with autumn lake destratification. stable carbon isotope analysis, terrestrial and aquatic linkage, temperate lakes, fall seasonal changes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE RAIN FOREST | 45 Sustainable management of Chilean temperate evergreen rainforest: A simulation experiment. sustainable forest management, temperate rain forest, sustainability index, forest growth model FORMIND FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE REEF | Variation in temperate rocky reef fish assemblages at multiple spatial scales across temperate Australia. temperate reef, fish, spatial scale, kelp FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE SAVANNA | 112 Shrub encroachment in a temperate savanna (Argentina). Responses to fire and herbivory in two dominant Asteraceae species. temperate savanna, shrub encroachment, fire and herbivory, Argentina FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE SAVANNA | 138 Shrub encroachment in a temperate savanna (Argentina): Responses to fire and herbivory in two dominant Asteraceae species. temperate savanna, shrub encroachment, fire and herbivory, Argentina FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATE ZONE | Routes and rates of carbon input in a temperate forest demonstrated by a large scale 13C tracer experiment. global change, temperate zone, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Temperature effects on respiration of a 14C-labelled substrate and decomposer community structure. decomposition, temperature, T-RFLP, microbial community structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Temperature alters sea fan coral (Gorgonia ventalina) resistance to disease. coral, disease, caribbean, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Statistical mechanical models for closed ecosystems. closed ecosystems, entropy, biodiversity, temperature FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Spatial variation in body temperature of the intertidal mussel Mytilus californianus: local and latitudinal patterns. temperature, biogeography, spatial scale, climate change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Ecological factors producing geographic variation in body size of the seed beetle Stator limbatus. Bergmann's rule, body size, temperature, geographic variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Does temperature control leaf respiration rate? plant respiration, temperature, metabolic control, carbohydrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Temperature control on mire green house gas exchange: From organism to ecosystem response. temperature, peatland, confounding, interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Effects of temperature and population density on survival, reproduction, and body size of Camnula pellucida . grasshopper, temperature, density FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Three year's data on the effects of interannual variation in temperature and precipitation on grassland production and community structure. Interannual variation, temperature, precipitation, primary production FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE | Global warming in the Sub-Antarctic: Temperature response and temperature acclimation of plants from Heard Island. global change, temperature, photosynthesis, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE OSCILLATIONS | 210 Influence of temperature fluctuations on Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 survival in manure. human enteric pathogens, temperature oscillations, cattle manure, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE RESPONSE CURVES | Acclimation of photosynthesis and respiration to growing season temperatures in Loblolly pine. Pinus taeda, climate change, temperature response curves, photosynthesis/respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY | 174 Soil respiration and its components of five forests in Northeast China. Soil respiration, Northeast China, temperature sensitivity, inter-species comparision FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL ANALYSIS | Modelling agricultural landscapes: The importance of spatial pattern and temporal variation. agricultural landscape, spatial analysis, temporal analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL ANALYSIS | 174 Quantitative analysis on spatial pattern in Teresopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. spatial pattern, temporal analysis, gis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY | Is there a relationship between environmental variability and benthic diatom community composition? temporal and spatial variability, community composition, benthic algae FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DISPERSAL | Dispersal through time: Temporal metacommunity dynamics of annual desert plant communities. metacommunity dynamics, temporal dispersal, annual desert plant community, seed predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DISPERSAL | Contributions of Daphnia galeata mendotae diapausing eggs of different ages to population processes. egg bank, paleoecology, temporal dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DYNAMICS | Temporal and spatial aspects of predictability within a 47 year record of plant succession. succession, heterogeneity, predictability, temporal dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL DYNAMICS | The temporal dynamics of community structure. rank abundance distribution, temporal dynamics, community ecology, long-term data FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL PATTERNS | Temporal patterns of hurricane disturbance at Harvard Forest and Luquillo LTER sites. hurricane, modeling, temporal patterns, wind damage FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL PATTERNS | 171 Seasonal patterns of insect herbivory in dry vs. wet southern beech (Nothofagus) Patagonian forests. insect herbivory, forest, spatial patterns, temporal patterns FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL PULSES | Temporal pulses and spatial subsidies: Theoretical perspectives on commonalities, contrasts, and connections. food webs, spatial subsidy, temporal pulses, community modules FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL SCALE | Temporally-dependent effects of region and habitat on spatially partitioned Hymenoptera diversity within a tropical mosaic landscape. additive partitioning, hymenoptera, temporal scale, trap nest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL SCALE | Disentangling ecosystem responses to external and intrinsic drivers on multiple time scales. eddy-covariance, net ecosystem exchange, evapotranspiration, temporal scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL SCALE | Movement and diving behaviour as predictors of foraging success in a large marine predator: the grey seal, Halichoerus grypus. large marine predators, temporal scale, diving, movement FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL SCALING | Conceptual frameworks for interpretation of short- and long-term ecosystem change at Toolik Lake, Alaska. temporal scaling, ecosystem manipulations, arctic ecosystems, conceptual frameworks FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIABILITY | Temporal and taxonomic variability of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton. dispersal, zooplankton, temporal variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | Physical forcing and variation in salt marsh plant productivity at multiple time scales. salt marsh, primary production, temporal variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | Resource pulses in space and time: Introduction and overview. resource pulse, temporal variation, spatial variation, periodical cicadas FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | The influences of granivores on structure and dynamics of the seed bank of desert annual plants. granivory, temporal variation, spatial pattern, desert annual plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | 193 Plasticity in relative growth rate and its components following a decrease in nitrogen availability. biomass allocation plasticity, relative growth rate, nitrogen availability, temporal variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL VARIATION | Resistance and resilience of vernal pool vegetation. ephemeral wetlands, temporal variation, classification stability, vegetation restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORAL-SPATIAL VARIATION | Causal models of pollination in a montane herb: Scale matters!. pollination, Ipomopsis aggregata, long-term study, temporal-spatial variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORARY PONDS | Effects of a pulsed allochthonous subsidy from a 17-year periodical cicada emergence on woodland pond communities. peridical cicadas, allochthonous subsidy, temporary ponds FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEMPORARY PONDS | 223 Effects of the 17-year periodical cicada emergence on zooplankton communities in woodland ponds. zooplankton, periodical cicadas, allochthonous subsidies, temporary ponds FULL ABSTRACT |
| TENS RULE | Invasion success of vertebrates in Europe and North America. biotic resistance, ecological imperialism, invasive species, tens rule FULL ABSTRACT |
| TENSION ZONE | The presettlement vegetation of the northeastern United States at various scales. historical ecology, tree biogeography, land survey, tension zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| TEPHRA | Volcanic Tephra and Wetland Hydrology in the Channeled Scablands of Eastern Washington. vernal, tephra, hydrology, geomorphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERMITES | 172 Symbiotic digestion of humic substances by soil-feeding termites and their intestinal microbiota. termites, intestinal microbiota, humic substances FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERMITES AND SOIL INVERTEBRATES | 75 Activity of termites and other epigeal invertebrates in Natural semi-deciduous forest and plantation forests in Benin. Semi-deciduous tropical forest, termites and soil invertebrates, cardboard-baiting, Benin FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERPENOIDS | Is there evidence for volatile novel weapons in the invasive weed mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)? Novel Weapons Hypothesis, invasive, terpenoids, allelopathy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERPINOIDS | Spatial heterogeneity in monoterpene concentrations of native pine as a driver of insect herbivore distribution and abundance. terpinoids, phytophages, plant defense, biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL | 234 Impact assessment of shack settlement to coastal vegetation at Wedge Reserve, central coast Western Australia. disturbance, coastal vegetation, gradient analysis, terrestrial FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL | A unified aquatic-terrestrial carbon and water budget for a lake-rich region: modeling today's state and projecting future changes. aquatic, terrestrial, carbon, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL | The dose that keeps on giving: Terrestrial performance of juveniles in two habitat types after chronic contaminant exposure as tadpoles. amphibian, contaminant, juvenile, terrestrial FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC LINKAGE | 221 Changes in stable carbon isotope signatures in three temperate lakes associated with autumn lake destratification. stable carbon isotope analysis, terrestrial and aquatic linkage, temperate lakes, fall seasonal changes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS | Developing efficient biodiversity assessment tools using a structured arthropod and floral inventory of hardwood and hemlock forests. biodiversity, inventory efficiency, terrestrial arthropods, forest vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION | Relative importance of multiple stresses on terrestrial carbon sequestration. terrestrial carbon sequestration, CO2 fertilization, atmospheric N deposition, ozone pollution FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL DECOMPOSITION | Global leaf litter decomposition: Plant taxonomy trumps climate. litter decomposition, aquatic decomposition, terrestrial decomposition, aquatic-terrestrial FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS | Spectral separability of Ecological Systems in the East Gulf Coastal Plain. remote sensing, land cover classification, gap, terrestrial ecological systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM | Development of the coupled climate-terrestrial carbon cycle model. global carbon cycle, terrestrial ecosystem, integrated model, climate-ecosystem feedback FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM | 7 Improving and testing an up-scaling algorithm for photosynthesis process in a long-term terrestrial ecosystem carbon budget model. up-scaling algorithm, photosynthesis process, terrestrial ecosystem, long-term carbon budget model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS | Annual and decadal scale ecological processes and their role in the global carbon cycle and climate. global carbon cycle, climate change, terrestrial ecosystem dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS | The role of terrestrial ecosystem processes in determining patterns of terrestrial carbon fluxes and atmospheric CO2 concentrations: results from a regional-scale coupled atmosphere-ecosystem model. terrestrial ecosystem dynamics, carbon cycle, CO2 fluxes, ecological dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL ISOPODS | 77 Invasive Soil Invertebrates and N-Cycling: Do Species Matter? earthworms, terrestrial isopods, soil N cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL PROCESSES | Improving global models by linking water, carbon, and nutrient cycles. global models, climate feedbacks, terrestrial processes, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC LINKAGE | Terrestrial-aquatic linkage: The effects of periodical cicadas on stream ecosystem function. terrestrial-aquatic linkage, ecosystem function, stream, cicada FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRITORIALITY | Effects of patch shape and intruder pressure on defense, monopolization, and growth rate variation in juvenile convict cichlids. territoriality, aggression, growth depensation, patch perimeter FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRITORIALITY | Territorial aggression in a unicolonial and invasive social insect. invasion, ant, behavaior, territoriality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRITORY SIZE | Adding boulders to increase juvenile salmonid density: Effects of visual isolation and predation risk. habitat heterogeneity, Kalleberg, Atlantic salmon, territory size FULL ABSTRACT |
| TERRITORY-MAPPING | 22 Response of forest songbird communities to an experimental gradient of overstory retention in northeastern Alabama. shelterwood, territory-mapping, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TESTATE AMOEBAE | 144 Testate amoebae as paleohydrological proxies: an assessment of spatial and temporal variability in species-environment relationships. testate amoebae, peatlands, paleoecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| THE CASPIAN SEA | Effects of invader Mnemiopsis leidyi on the Caspian Sea ecosystem functioning. invader, ballast waters, ecosystem, the Caspian Sea FULL ABSTRACT |
| THE NATIONAL MAP | Web-enabled environmental modeling: A proof of concept. environmental modeling, web modeling, agnps, the national map FULL ABSTRACT |
| THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS | Divergence in an invading perennial grass. divergence within introduced plant species, Agropyron cristatum, the northern great plains, non-native species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| THE UPPER MIN RIVER | Landscape change in the Upper Min River, southwestern China. the upper Min River, Landscape change, China, PCA FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORETICAL ECOLOGY | The dynamics of spatially-extended populations: Statistics and theory for spatial correlation functions. spatial statistics, theoretical ecology, predation, competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORETICAL MODEL | 19 A theoretical model for finding the optimal strategy for protection of endemic and extermination of alien species. protection and extermination, alien species, fluctuating population, theoretical model FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | A summary of discussion, key opportunities to integrate across scales and improve our understanding of watershed ecosystems. ecosystem, landscape, nutrients, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | The inclusion of scaling theory into models of population dynamics. scaling, theory, forest, dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | The limits of mechanism in population and community ecology. mechanistic explanation, ecological semiotics, ecological dynamics, theory FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY | Next steps: An overview of the past and proposals regarding the future in application of theory to forest conservation. forest, conservation, theory, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| THEORY OF EVIDENCE | A non-probabilistic information-theoretical framework for multiscale landscape analysis. scaling functions, theory of evidence, information theory, shannon entropy FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL IMAGING | Effects of herbivore feeding behavior on photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana . chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, thermal imaging, Rubisco small subunit gene, Trichoplusia ni FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL IMAGING | Indirect effects of biotic damage on photosynthesis in a forest understory. chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, thermal imaging, herbivory, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL MEASUREMENTS | Wildland fire dynamics: Techniques for measuring thermal energy release for fire behavior and fire effects. wildland fire, thermal measurements, radiation transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL STRESS | Effects of thermal stress on parasite loading and reproduction in New Zealand mussels. pea crab, mussel, thermal stress, reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMAL TIME | Degree-day modeling of Cynara cardunculus development: predicting seedling and adult phenology. invasive, phenology, thermal time, artichoke thistle FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMODYNAMICS | High and low gain resource use conceptions as a means of maintaining coherent levels of analysis across changes in scope: Romans, renewable resources, ants, termites and beavers. resource use, scale change, level of analysis, thermodynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMOKARST | The impact of permafrost thawing and subsequent vegetation change on the seasonal C dynamics of an arctic tundra ecosystem. thermokarst, photosynthesis, respiration, arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMOREGULATION | 10 Comparative thermal ecology and habitat use of ratsnakes and racers in Illinois. thermoregulation, habitat use, elaphe obsoleta, coluber constrictor FULL ABSTRACT |
| THERMOTOLERANCE | High growth temperatures decrease black spruce growth and survival, while increasing thermotolerance to transient extreme heat stress. climate warming, boreal forest, thermotolerance, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | Patterns in understory vegetation distributions across gap openings in variable density thinned forest stands in western Oregon. canopy gaps, understory vegetation, thinning, gap partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | Post-disturbance trends in soil respiration following forestry management. soil respiration, patch type, prescribed burning, thinning FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | Can the plant life history characteristics of Desmodium nudiflorum be used as indicators of the effects of ecological restoration treatments? fire, thinning, life history FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | 85 The effects of thinning and prescribed fire on seed production of Sierran conifers. conifer, seed, thinning, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | 94 An experimental study of anthropogenic disturbance and hardwood forest regeneration. ohio, fire, thinning, oak FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING | 111 Fine-fuel dynamics three-years following fire and thinning in Ohio mixed-oak forests. fire, thinning, fine-fuel, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| THINNING CANOPY | Tropical cyclone disturbance and forest dynamics at multiple temporal scales: Results from long-term studies in the new and old worlds. hurricane Joan, tropical forest dynamics, thinning canopy, non-niche-based model FULL ABSTRACT |
| THISTLE | A stepwise, multi-scale, viability analysis of the disjunct population of Cirsium scariosum at Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve of Canada. thistle, population projection, rare plants, transition matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| THISTLE | 110 Habitat-dependent response to simulated grazing by Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense). Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense , invasive species, thistle FULL ABSTRACT |
| THISTLES | 101 Native insect herbivory provides resistance to a thistle invasion. insect herbivory, invasive species, thistles, invasion biology FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREAT | Coral reefs of the Gulf of Mexico: What has been lost? What can be restored? coral, degradation, restoration, threat FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREAT SENSITIVE PREDATOR AVOIDANCE | 43 Development of threat-sensitive predator avoidance in fishes. threat sensitive predator avoidance, alarm cues, learning FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED | Management strategies for Boltonia decurrens, a threatened, fugitive plant species in a dynamic environment. threatened, plant, fugitive, floodplain FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED | 83 Habitat requirements of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Maryland and Pennsylvania. rare, Hydrastis, threatened, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED BIRDS | Conserving at-risk birds in the tropical Andes: comparing approaches to representing species and minimising conservation conflicts. threatened birds, conservation prioritization, human population density, reserve selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED SPECIES | Relating the population genetic structure of woodland caribou to landscape connectivity. Rangifer tarandus, population genetic structure, landscape connectivity, threatened species FULL ABSTRACT |
| THREATENED SPECIES | 31 When have we looked hard enough? Incorporating plant detectability and sampling effort into threatened species legislation. biodiversity, threatened species, detectability, urban ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLD | Successional theory as it relates to fire effects and forest conversion. historic range of variation, state change, threshold FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLD | Empirical evidence of landscape-level thresholds of habitat cover: woodland-dependent birds in rural landscapes in south-eastern Australia. avifauna, landscape, threshold, Australia FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLD | Gulf of Mexico hypoxia: A declining threshold. coastal hypoxia, gulf of mexico, threshold, bayesian FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLD RESPONSE | From the land to water: linking watershed land cover and estuarine condition. index of waterbird community integrity, landscape modifications, threshold response, direct and indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLDS | Cross-scale nonlinearities and interactions among forest dieback, fire, and erosion in northern New Mexico landscapes. thresholds, forest dieback, fire, erosion FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLDS | Cross scale interactions and spatial nonlinearities: An interdisciplinary framework. nonlinear dynamics, catastrophic behavior, thresholds, cross scale interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRESHOLDS | Empirical Evidence for Catastrophic Shifts in Sagebrush Steppe. catastrophe, drylands, remote sensing, thresholds FULL ABSTRACT |
| THRIPS INFESTATION | 169 Recovery of leaf area through accelerated shoot ontogeny in thrips damaged cotton seedlings. Gossypium hirsutum, defoliation, thrips infestation, leaf ontogeny FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL | 77 Five Years Since Tidal Restoration: Magical Solution to a Mosquito Problem. restoration, tidal, mangroves, mosquito FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL FRESHWATER WETLAND | 194 The effect of landscape pattern on seed bank dynamics in a tidal freshwater wetland. seed banks, tidal freshwater wetland, biodiversity, vegetation distribution FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL RESTORATION | A regional assessment of saltmarsh restoration and monitoring in the Gulf of Maine. tidal restoration, saltmarsh, regional assessment, monitoring protocol FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIDAL WETLAND | Highly variable spatial and temporal patterns of seedling recruitment in invading populations of Spartina alterniflora. dispersal, landscape heterogeneity, management, tidal wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| TILLER | 32 Phenology and allocation to flowering in C3 and C4 grasses in a mesic grassland: implications for climate change. grassland, flowering, tiller, phenology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIMBER HARVESTING | Response of Picea jezoensis and Abies nephrolepis regeneration to timber harvesting in Changbai Mountain, China. Picea jezoensis , Abies nephrolepis , Coarse woody debris, timber harvesting FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME CONSTRAINTS | Effect of pond-drying, larval diet, and temperature on caddisfly life history tradeoffs. life history trade-off, size-age at maturity, time constraints, development and growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SCALES | Landscape fragmentation, habitat boundaries and the population dynamics of a corridor forest insect (Abax parallelepipedus): Hierarchical modelling approach and megamatrix analysis. Landscape fragmentation, multiregional Leslie type model, time scales, megamatrix analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SERIES | Temporal dynamics of pond food webs and ecosystem functioning in response to disturbance. nutrients, ecosystem productivity, cattle tanks, time series FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SERIES | Time series estimation of biomineralized tissue from the Bowhead Whale. time series, bowhead whale, stable isotope ratios, trace element concentrations FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME SINCE FIRE | Litter and dead wood dynamics in ponderosa pine forests: Application of a simple compartment model. long-term dynamics, litter, dead wood, time since fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME-EVENT ANALYSIS | Unsuccessful migration in Columbia River salmonids associated with slow dam passage: Indirect negative effects of dams or condition dependent mortality? salmon, time-event analysis, regulated rivers, indirect effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME-SERIES | Linking mechanistic models with epidemiological data: Parameter estimation in the face of incomplete information. model-fitting, observation error, time-series, epidemiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME-SERIES | Dragon-slaying for ecologists: Dealing with spatial/temporal complexity in ecological systems. scaling, patchiness, time-series, intermittency FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS | Estimating the population interactions and community stability from long-term datasets. community dynamics, species interactions, time-series analysis, community stability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIMESERIES ANALYSIS | Do southern snowshoe hare populations cycle, or simply fluctuate irregularly? snowshoe hare, population cycle, timeseries analysis, predator-prey interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TIPULIDAE | 226 Spatial distribution of tipulid larvae in agricultural grassland. tipulidae, spatial, SADIE, leatherjackets FULL ABSTRACT |
| TISSUE TURNOVER | Fish food-web structure in the Everglades oligohaline zone revealed by 13C and 15N stable isotope analyses.13C and 15N, oligohaline gradients, tissue turnover, Everglades food webs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOLERANCE | Solidago gigantea tolerance to herbivory: An evaluation of the EICA hypothesis. EICA, tolerance, herbivory, Solidago gigantea FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOLERANCE | 152 Can tolerance to simulated and real mammal herbivory explain the invasion success of temperate vines? vines, herbivory, tolerance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOLERANT HARDWOODS | 65 Rates and patterns of gap closure in a managed northern hardwood forest. hemispherical photographs, canopy openness, light transmission, tolerant hardwoods FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP DOWN | The ecology of Australasia's kelp forests and forest dwellers at local and biogeographic scales. scale, marine, top down, coastal FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | Trophic effects trump diversity effects in bromeliad-insect food webs. extinction, top-down, biodiversity, ecosystem function FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | Food vs Predators: what drives clutch size patterns in coastal sage scrub avian communities? bottom-up, top-down, predation, fragmentation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | Asymmetry in community regulation: effects of predators and productivity. trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN | 146 Consequences of omnivory for trophic interactions: a case from salt marshes. omnivory, trophic cascade, top-down, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN CONTROL | Controls on community structure and functioning in seagrass beds: unraveling interaction webs using path analysis of field and experimental data. seagrass, food web, top-down control, bottom-up control FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOP-DOWN VS. BOTTOM-UP | Big things rule the world: Predators are more important than endophytic fungi in regulating aphid populations. endophytic fungi, multitrophic interactions, aphids, top-down vs. bottom-up FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPGY | 116 Spatial pattern of sub-alpine forest restoration in west Sichuan, China. sub-alpine forest, spatial pattern, regeneration, topograpgy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHIC FACTORS | 162 The influence of land use history on Satoyama forest communities. traditional rural landscape, land use history, topographic factors, distribution of woody plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHIC POSITIONS | Microbial ecology in disturbed pine forest ecosystem: Wildfire effects on microbial biomass and diversity. biomass carbon, microbial diversity, wildfire, topographic positions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHY | Coastline topography and temporal trends in wave exposure. exposure, climate, topography, fetch FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHY |  -diversity as influenced by slope aspect and elevation in a seasonally dry tropical forest community in southern Mexico.topography, floristic differentiation, vegetation structure, plant diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOPOGRAPHY | Top down and bottom up determination of nutrient availability across a tropical landscape in Kaua'i, Hawai'i. topography, remote sensing, nutrient availability, hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| TORRES | 108 Cost of Flowering, Fruiting and Seeding as Possible Cause of Mast Seeding in Astragalus scaphoides. FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOTAL NON-STRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATE | 154 Resource dynamics for shoot recovery during the growing season in temperate tree seedlings. tree sprouting, total non-structural carbohydrate, Quercus serrata, re-allocation strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOTAL NONSTRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATE | Carbohydrate storage enhances seedling shade tolerance and mediates growth-survival tradeoffs in a neotropical forest. carbon allocation, total nonstructural carbohydrate, shade tolerance, tropical tree seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOURISM | Grassland biodiversity in the Swiss Alps: A survey on agricultural and socio-economic impacts at different scales. grasslands, grasshoppers, tourism, accessability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOXIC NECTAR | Ecological costs and benefits of defenses in nectar. toxic nectar, alkaloids, pollination, nectar robbing FULL ABSTRACT |
| TOXICITY | 231 Effects of environmental conditions on copper sulfate toxicity. copper sulfate, toxicity, earthworm, duckweed FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRACE ELEMENT CONCENTRATIONS | Time series estimation of biomineralized tissue from the Bowhead Whale. time series, bowhead whale, stable isotope ratios, trace element concentrations FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRACHEA | Scaling of insect tracheal volume. insect, trachea, respiration, metabolic constraints FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADE OFF | Maternal effects and population dynamics: an empirical example. maternal effects, population dynamics, perturbation, trade off FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADE-OFFS | 184 Life history shifts and variation in resource availability and predation regimes. life history, arctic lakes, trade-offs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADE-OFFS | Evolution of pathogens in heterogeneous host populations. pathogen evolution, transmission rates, host heterogeneity, trade-offs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADEOFF | 188 Is reproduction in plants always costly? cost of reproduction, tradeoff, model, resource allocation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL COMMERCIAL PRACTICES | Wetland cropping-a challenging alternative to agriculture : Case Studies from the Eastern India. traditional commercial practices, wetlands, makhana, shola FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL FOODS | 239 Temporal and spatial trends of mercury in fish collected in the English-Wabigoon River system in Ontario, Canada. methylmercury, risk assessment, fish, traditional foods FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE | Oral history in the analysis of landscape change: An Amazonian Case Study. landscape change, traditional knowledge, oral history, Amazon FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRADITIONAL RURAL LANDSCAPE | 162 The influence of land use history on Satoyama forest communities. traditional rural landscape, land use history, topographic factors, distribution of woody plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAFFIC MORTALITY | Effects of bundling of roads on population persistence. barrier effect, road effects, spatially explicit population model, traffic mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT | Species traits influence assemblage structure across anthropogenic environmental gradients in streams. trait, diversity, assemblage, stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT ADAPTATION | Fitness equivalence among alternative functional designs for tree seedlings. functional diversity, neutral model, trait adaptation, tree seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT DATABASES | Plant traits, plant species, communities and ecosystems: Establishing the functional connections. trait databases, relative abundance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT EVOLUTION | Evolutionary processes in planktonic metacommunities. trait evolution, keystone predation, competition, breeding system FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT INTEGRATION | Indirect interactions within a freshwater community: The roles of predator identity, predator colonization, and community composition. predator-induced plasticity, trophic cascade, trait integration, predator variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT VARIANCE | The relationship between taxonomic and functional diversity: Evidence from diatom communities. functional diversity, species richness, trait variance, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED | Phenotypic-plasticity increases species coexistence by changing the steepness of an adaptive landscape. coexistence, trait-mediated, plasticity, adaptive landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED | Trait-mediated indirect effects driven by predator behavior. indirect effects, trait-mediated, Pterostichus melanarius FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED | 49 Non-lethal effects of the invasive invertebrate predator, Bythotrephes, on Lake Michigan zooplankton. non-lethal, antipredator behavior, zooplankton, trait-mediated FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTION | 53 Relative strengths of trait-mediated and density-mediated indirect effects of a snail predator vary with resource levels. trait-mediated indirect interaction, density-mediated indirect interaction, resource, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAIT-MEDIATED INTERACTIONS | The effect of species-specific behavioural responses to disturbance on the direct and indirect trait-mediated interactions in a predator-prey-resource system. predator-prey, trait-mediated interactions, indirect interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSBOUNDARY CONSERVATION | A regional human footprint for the transboundary Northern Appalachians ecosystem: Quantifying direct human impact on the land from New York State to Nova Scotia. human footprint, northern appalachians, transboundary conservation, conservation policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENE | Transgene transfer to wild relatives of crop plants: Invasiveness concepts for novel traits and new habitats. invasion theory, genetically engineered crops, transgene, plant fitness FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENES | 221 Effects of virus-resistant transgenic squash on pollinator behavior. pollinators, transgenic crops, transgenes, nontarget effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSGENIC CROPS | 221 Effects of virus-resistant transgenic squash on pollinator behavior. pollinators, transgenic crops, transgenes, nontarget effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSITION MATRICES | A stepwise, multi-scale, viability analysis of the disjunct population of Cirsium scariosum at Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve of Canada. thistle, population projection, rare plants, transition matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSITION MATRICES | 93 Population dynamics of American Ginseng along an ice storm canopy disturbance gradient in sugar maple forests of south-western Quebec (Canada). Panax quinquefolius L., canopy disturbance, population dynamics, transition matrices FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSITIONS | Nonlinear state changes in a coastal pelagic ecosystem. nonlinear, planktonic, ecosystem, transitions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSITIVE AND NON-TRANSITIVE HIERARCHIES | Contrasting roles of growth and architectural traits for competitive hierarchies in communities of clonal plants. plant traits, competitive ability, transitive and non-transitive hierarchies, clonal growth simulation model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSLOCATION | 104 Analyzing translocation success from sporadic monitoring data using survival analysis: Lessons from the Gila Topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis). Poeciliopsis occidentalis occidentalis, translocation, Gila topminnow dataset FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSLOCATION EXPERIMENT | Measuring the large-scale, gap-crossing decision rules of Black-capped Chickadees: A translocation experiment. movement, habitat fragmentation, translocation experiment, gap-crossing rules FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION | Eating yourself sick: linking host-parasite and producer-grazer interactions in a Daphnia- parasite-algal system. host-parasite, plant-herbivore, clearance, transmission FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION | Anhydrobiosis: an ecological strategy to increase transmission success in gastrointestinal nematodes. anhydrobiosis, transmission, gastrointestinal nematode, parasite FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMISSION RATES | Evolution of pathogens in heterogeneous host populations. pathogen evolution, transmission rates, host heterogeneity, trade-offs FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSMITTANCE | Processing of diffuse and collimated light in leaves with glabrous or lenticular epidermal cell shape. diffuse light, transmittance, reflectance, epidermis FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Functional convergence in tropical forest canopy physiology. hydraulic architecture, photosynthesis, transpiration, plant water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Nighttime transpiration and nutrient acquisition: Is there a benefit of losing water at night? nighttime, transpiration, stomatal conductance, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Nighttime transpiration in contrasting ecosystems: Implications for linking plant function with environment. transpiration, nighttime FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Decreasing scaling error on transpiration by accounting for individual variations and modifying the mensuration method of sapwood depth. transpiration, scaling error, sapwood area, boreal forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Diurnal pattern in water tension of tree stems begins before bud break and does not cease with leaf fall. sap flow, stem diameter variation, transpiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | Response of evapotranspiration in a semi-arid ecosystem applied with a simulated precipitation pulse: The role of grass species across geomorphic surfaces. evapotranspiration, transpiration, precipitation pulses, non-native species invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | 17 Nighttime conductance and transpiration in four C3 annuals under sufficient and limiting nitrogen availability. nighttime, transpiration, stomatal conductance, Helianthus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | 34 Do mid-day carbon and water exchange differ from integrated values in four old-field species under global climate change? carbon assimilation, transpiration, global change, old-field community FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPIRATION | 129 Will removing Tamarix from the bosque understory result in water savings for the Rio Grande? riparian, transpiration, phreatophyte, sapflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPLANT EXPERIMENT | How to suppress your neighbors: Evaluating the roles of resource competition and allelopathy in Japanese knotweed (Fallopia x bohemica) invasions. allelopathic interference, light limitation, carbon addition, transplant experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPLANT EXPERIMENTS | Ecological sorting of zooplankton metapopulations in response to selection from historical and contemporary environmental gradients. acidification history, local adaptation, transplant experiments, zooplankton FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPLANTS | Changing richness of plant species aids reclamation on smelter-damaged lands in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. reclamation, transplants, understory species, Sudbury FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRANSPORT TIME | 153 Is rapid C transport to roots increasing exudates in a CO2 enhanced atmosphere? Examination with 11C. transport time, leaf fractional C export, root fractional C export FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAP | Introduced species as evolutionary traps. conservation, trap, contemporary, behavior FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAP NEST | Temporally-dependent effects of region and habitat on spatially partitioned Hymenoptera diversity within a tropical mosaic landscape. additive partitioning, hymenoptera, temporal scale, trap nest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAPPING | Examining factors influencing Blanding′s turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) detectability through trapping. Blanding′s turtle, detectability, trapping FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRAVEL TIME | Testing optimal foraging for parasitoids: Perceived travel time influences the foraging behavior of Macrocentrus grandii in the field. host density, parasitoid foraging behavior, patch tenure, travel time FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE | Size-class distribution of Acacia erioloba mortality: the middle class shall die!. tree, competition, size dependent mortality, long term data FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE BIOGEOGRAPHY | The presettlement vegetation of the northeastern United States at various scales. historical ecology, tree biogeography, land survey, tension zone FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE CANOPY COVER | Fire frequency and tree canopy cover effects on plant species diversity in oak savannas and woodlands. species richness, oak savanna, fire frequency, tree canopy cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE COMMUNITIES | Implications of migration limitation for global warming-induced changes in north temperate tree communities. climate change, migration rates, tree communities, Ontario FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE DIVERSITY | Distribution of disjunct populations of cloud forest sugar maple (Acer sacchraum Marsh. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) Murray) in relation to environmental gradients in Mexico and Guatemala. relict specie, tropical montane cloud forest, IUCN Red List Catalog, tree diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | Tree growth and mortality after small-group harvesting in New Zealand old-growth Nothofagus forests. tree growth, tree mortality, group selection silviculture, Nothofagus forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH | 135 Tree growth rates as a function of light and soil water resources. tree growth, resource response, trophic tradeoff, light availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH AND CARBON DYNAMIC MODEL | Modelling Canadian boreal forest wildfires: A case study. Wildfire modelling, tree growth and carbon dynamic model, Fire effects, Fire-induced carbon/nitrogen emissions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE GROWTH AND MORTALITY | Soil-related performance variation and species distribution patterns in a Bornean rain forest. edaphic variation, species distributions, niche differentiation, tree growth and mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE HEIGHT | Canopy stomatal conductance in Pinus monticola and Tsuga heterophylla trees growing in stands of differing height and age in an Inland Pacific Northwest mixed conifer forest. canopy conductance, tree height, hydraulic limits, stomatal conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE HEIGHT | Plant hydraulics: Moving fluids at the lowest cost. xylem conduits, tapering, hydraulic constraints, tree height FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE HERB RELATIONS | Relationships between ground layer herbs and stand dead and living trees in a central Illinois old-growth forest. tree herb relations, standing dead trees, old-growth forest, cluster analysis NMS FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE HOLE | It's not easy being brown: Linking productivity, nutrients, and species richness across spatial scales in ephemeral aquatic detritus-based microcosms. detritus, tree hole, macroinvertebrates, phosphorus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE INVASION | 106 Physiological characteristics of two native invasive trees and two dominant C4 grasses in the Nebraska Sandhills. Nebraska Sandhills, tree invasion, ecophysiology, warm season grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE ISLANDS | 200 Investigating groundwater flow in an Everglades tree island. tree islands, groundwater flux, hydrologic budget, landscape heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE MORTALITY | Linking fire behavior, stem heating, and tissue necrosis for predicting stem mortality in surface fires. fire ecology, heat transfer, tree mortality, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE MORTALITY | Tree growth and mortality after small-group harvesting in New Zealand old-growth Nothofagus forests. tree growth, tree mortality, group selection silviculture, Nothofagus forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE PERFORMANCE | Towards a steady steate in growing trees. forest light conditions, tree performance, plant strategy, mechanictic growth model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE PHYSIOLOGY | 143 Effects of altered lignin biosynthesis on properties of Populus tremuloides. Populus tremuloides, lignin biosynthesis, tree physiology, soil carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE PLANTATION | 71 Effect of exotic plant species on their undergrowth phytocenose species diversity. tree plantation, exotic trees, impact, coastal sandhill FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RECRUITMENT | Riparian area-littoral linkages: Forecasting recruitment of coarse woody structure from riparian areas to a north temperate lake littoral zone in Wisconsin. coarse woody structure, tree recruitment, riparian-littoral linkages FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RECRUITMENT | Contrasting patterns of tree recruitment in urban and rural forest stands in Louisville, Kentucky. urban effects, forest remnants, tree recruitment, land-use change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE REGENERATION | 60 Canopy and herbaceous cover effect on survival and growth of cork and holm oak. oak seedlings, facilitation, competition, tree regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE REGENERATION | A method for modeling tree regeneration height growth after disturbance. tree regeneration, hurricane, height growth, repeated measures FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE RINGS | Twentieth century increases in water use efficiency vary with altitude and species. tree rings, global change, carbon stable isotopes, discrimination FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SEEDLINGS | Fitness equivalence among alternative functional designs for tree seedlings. functional diversity, neutral model, trait adaptation, tree seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SELECTION | Selection of feeding trees by the Black Howler Monkey at two scales. Alouatta pigra, tree selection, feeding ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPATIAL PATTERN | Spatial pattern of early and late successional rain forest trees in Tonga, West Polynesia: Density dependence or dispersal limitations? tropical rain forest, tree spatial pattern, secondary forest, forest regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES - SOIL INTERACTIONS | 115 The effect of tree species on the nitrate concentration and pH of soil leachate in a common-garden greenhouse experiment. nitrogen cycling, forest ecosystems, tree species - soil interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES | Species change and nitrogen retention in forests of the northeastern U.S. tree species, species change, nitrogen, nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPECIES RICHNESS | 29 Converting Variable Area Plot Data to Fixed Area Estimates of Species Richness. tree species richness, species area curve, species diversity, FIA database FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE SPROUTING | 154 Resource dynamics for shoot recovery during the growing season in temperate tree seedlings. tree sprouting, total non-structural carbohydrate, Quercus serrata, re-allocation strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE THINKING | How effective are individual-based simulations in EvoBeaker at overcoming misconceptions in evolution? education, evolution, tree thinking, natural selection FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE VASCULAR SYSTEM | The ecology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces paradoxus, enviroment characterization, tree vascular system FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE WATER SOURCES | 13 Water uptake profiles and competition status of eight Northern Rocky conifer species. conifer rooting depths, tree water sources, direct equilibration, water competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-DIVERSITY | The dynamics of a neotropical forest: Results from a 25-year study on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. tropical-rainforest, tree-diversity, barro-colorado-island, panama FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-GRASS COEXISTENCE | A patch dynamics approach to savanna dynamics and woody plant encroachment. tree-grass coexistence, spatiotemporal rainfall variation, honeycomb rippling model, inter tree competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-RING | Analysis of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) growth patterns in central Oregon using tree-ring indices. tree-ring, ponderosa pine, western juniper, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-RING WIDTH | 17 Radial-growth trends of Pinus uncinata treelines and forests in the Pyrenees indicate a positive response to climate warming. treeline, tree-ring width, Pinus uncinata, Pyrenees FULL ABSTRACT |
TREE-RING WIDTH AND  13C CHRONOLOGIES | 128 Geographic and specific different responses to summer drought and increasing CO2 determined by tree-ring widths and 13C chronologies in five Iberian pine forests. tree-ring width and 13C chronologies, species responses, summer drought, increasing CO2 FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREE-SCALE SAMPLING | 73 Sampling saproxylic insects: scale issues and the importance of behavior. saproxylic insects, host-selection behavior, tree-scale sampling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREEHOLE | Scirtid beetles, resource levels, and insect assemblages: Investigating processing chains and community structure in treeholes. treehole, mosquito, facilitation, resource FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Population dynamics of black spruce at its northern limit in the Brooks Range, Alaska. boreal forest, treeline, black spruce, fire history FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Cross-scale analyses of spatio-temporal variation in tree establishment and coexistence among alpine treelines. alpine, treeline, seedling, establishment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Below-ground responses to in situ CO2 enrichment at the Swiss alpine treeline. elevated CO2, root growth, treeline, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Heterogeneity in soil nutrients in the forest-alpine tundra ecotone. nitrogen saturation, treeline, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | A hierarchical framework for the study of treeline dynamics: challenges in linking information across scales. scale, treeline, ecotones FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | Water relations and sink limitations at the treeline. treeline, sapflow, sink limitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 22 Topographic controls on nitrogen and carbon dynamics of high elevation ecosystems. alpine, biogeochemistry, pedogenesis, treeline FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 17 Radial-growth trends of Pinus uncinata treelines and forests in the Pyrenees indicate a positive response to climate warming. treeline, tree-ring width, Pinus uncinata, Pyrenees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 16 Contemporary rates of treeline shift in the Pyrenees do not support predictions of rapid migration of trees in response to climate warming. treeline, recruitment, migration rate, Pyrenees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 179 A possible explanation for the alpine treeline ecotone based on physiology and allometric theory. treeline, allometry, ecotone FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREELINE | 13 Treeline dynamics in the Victorian Alps, Australia. treeline, Eucalyptus pauciflora, soil resources, climate change, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | A meta-analysis of elevated tropospheric O3 effects on tree physiology and biomass accumulation. tropospheric ozone, meta-analysis, trees, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | Body size, geomorphology and zero-sum dynamics. zero-sum dynamics, scaling, trees, geomorphology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | 143 Growth response of hardwood and conifer trees under different calcium nutrient regimes. calcium, nutrients, forests, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | 108 Predicting riparian tree establishment of headwater mountain gravel-bed streams using fire and fluvial processes. riparian, trees, wildfires, floods FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | Misconceptions on Seasonal Patterns of Root Growth in Woody Plants. root growth, root phenology, trees, plant physiological ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREES | Estimating fine root lifespan using minirhizotrons. fine roots, lifespan, minirhizotrons, trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREMATODES | Effects of disease on aquatic communities. trematodes, urchins, estuaries, marine FULL ABSTRACT |
| TREND | Condition and trend in ecosystem services. ecosystem, services, condition, trend FULL ABSTRACT |
| TRIBAL | 232 Sitting Bull College Ecology Club leads research on Standing Rock Indian Reservation. research, tribal, college, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | Mutualisms as consumer-resource interactions. trophic, predation, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | Contributions of an invasive estuarine cordgrass (Spartina anglica) to the diets of three bivalves in northern Puget Sound, WA, USA. Spartina, trophic, bivalves, IsoSource FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC | Indirect effects of fishing in soft-sediment communities. trophic, cascades, marine, reserves FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Predator diversity strengthens trophic cascades in kelp forests by altering herbivore behavior. biodiversity and ecosystem function, trophic cascade, behavior, kelp bed FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | A refuge from intraguild predation in complex-structured habitats: implications for prey suppression and the strength of terrestrial trophic cascades. predator diversity, food web complexity, habitat complexity, trophic cascade FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Asymmetry in community regulation: effects of predators and productivity. trophic cascade, top-down, bottom-up, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Cascading diversity effects of omnivorous and carnivorous predators on plant diversity and biomass. diversity, ecosystem functioning, trophic cascade, predator FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Indirect interactions within a freshwater community: The roles of predator identity, predator colonization, and community composition. predator-induced plasticity, trophic cascade, trait integration, predator variability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Bush lupines (Lupinus arboreus) facilitate top-down control by providing seasonal predator refuges. mutualism, trophic cascade, predator-prey, facilitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Trophic cascades across landscapes: Fish facilitate plant reproduction. pollination, food web interactions, ontogenetic niche shifts, trophic cascade FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | Indirect effects of a predator on litter processing in detritus-based stream food webs. trophic cascade, indirect effects, detritus processing, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | 51 Strong biodiversity effects on macroalgal recruitment in a tritrophic system. biodiversity, trophic cascade, grazing, marine macroalgae recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADE | 146 Consequences of omnivory for trophic interactions: a case from salt marshes. omnivory, trophic cascade, top-down, salt marsh FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADES | Predator diet-breadth diversity and the strength of herbivore suppression. predator biodiversity, trophic cascades, intraguild predation, generalist predators FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADES | Impacts of altered rainfall on bottom-up and top-down control processes in the detrital food web of forest-floor leaf litter. litter decomposition, spiders, Collembola, trophic cascades FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC CASCADES | The effects of introduced predators on island plant communities: a comparison at multiple spatial and temporal scales. trophic cascades, remote sensing, spatial scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC DYNAMICS | 203 Effects of Predators and Landscaping Type on Avian Ground Foraging Behavior in Phoenix Parks. urban ecology, trophic dynamics, foraging behavior, human landscaping decisions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC GROUPS | 186 Soil macrofauna of two successional evergreen cloud forest stages from the Reserva Biologica Cerro Huitepec, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. earthworms, centipeds, trophic groups FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Invertebrate trophic relations under contrasting cropping systems. trophic interactions, arable management, invertebrate dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Contrasting arthropod biomasses between temperate and tropical sites. Treefall gap, Productivity, Arthropod Predation, trophic interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Intraguild predation and the inverse microbial loop. trophic interactions, predation, protozoa, extreme habitat FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC INTERACTIONS | Multi-trophic dynamics of an assembling grassland community. richness, plant communities, trophic interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC LINK | Trophic links' length and slope in food webs with species body mass and numerical abundance. trophic link, body mass, numerical abundance, food web FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC POSITION | Stable isotopes and terrestrial herbivorous insects: a field based study of interspecific 15N and 13C variation. trophic position, community ecology, enrichment, arthropod FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC RELATIONSHIP | Carbon isotopic evidence for spatial segregation of planktonic food webs in a lake ecosystem. trophic relationship, phytoplankton, zooplankton, Lake Chany FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Can current food web models explain the structural stability of observed food webs? food webs, structural stability, connectance, trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Habitat fragmentation alters food web structure. trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC STRUCTURE | Long-term variation in food web structure in a north temperate lake. food web, benthic-pelagic coupling, stable isotope, trophic structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC TRADEOFF | 135 Tree growth rates as a function of light and soil water resources. tree growth, resource response, trophic tradeoff, light availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC TRANSFER | The role of growth in the transfer of toxins in aquatic food webs. benthic-pelagic, trophic transfer, heavy metals, bioenergetics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPHIC WEBS | Interaction across three trophic levels: Cynomys ludovicianus colonies increase floral resources and insect visitation on the shortgrass steppe. community-wide floral resources, zoophilic plants, trophic webs, Cynomys ludovicianus FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Identifying invasive plants: A practicable evaluation protocol for Pacific Islands. invasion, prediction, risk assessment, tropical FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Tree islands in the Everglades as a function of hydrological heterogeneity. restoration, wetlands, tropical, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Remote sensing of tropical rain forest structure by a small-footprint lidar. tropical, lidar, biomass, structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Forest canopy arthropod responses to cyclone disturbance in Taiwan and Puerto Rico. hurricane, typhoon, tropical, LTER FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Effect of precipitation on the turnover of soil carbon in tropical wet forests. radiocarbon, carbon, tropical, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Woody colonists in Costa Rican premontane successional pastures are more common on microscale slopes than level ground. succession, tropical, oldfield, colonization FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Scaling biogenic trace gas emissions from plots to regions: Effects of Morella faya (Fire tree) stand size on soil N2O and NOx fluxes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Morella faya, Nitrous oxide, tropical, scaling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL | Rodents and the relative desirabilities of tropical tree seeds: consequences for seed and seedling survival. tropical, seeds, rodents, survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL COMMUNITIES | Differential effects of forest fragmentation on the seed disperal of two rainforest trees. seed dispersal, mutualism, forest fragmentation, tropical communities FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | Survival and recovery of dry forests in the Caribbean - the role of forest fragments. tropical dry forest, forest recovery, Puerto Rico FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | A non-native, invasive grass alters aboveground and belowground carbon cycling in Hawaiian dry forest. invasive species, carbon cycling, tropical dry forest, Hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | Effects of shade, water and grass removal on Hawaiian dry forest restoration. tropical dry forest, invasive species, Hawaii, restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | 18 Contrasting leaf gas exchange and morphology between tropical drought-deciduous and evergreen mature trees in Thailand. chlorophyll fluorescence, photoprotection, xylem vessel, tropical dry forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FOREST | Seedling survival and growth of native tree species in pastures: implications for dry tropical forest rehabilitation in Central Panama. tropical dry forest, Panama, Cedrela odorata, cattle pastures FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL DRY FORESTS | Successional change and recovery rates in a secondary tropical dry forest: Contrasts between dry and wet forests. secondary succession, tropical dry forests, resilience, chronosequence FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ECOLOGY | Interactive influences of fire and invasive species on native plant community succession in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. fire effects, invasive species, tropical ecology, hawaii FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL ECOLOGY | Forging cross-cultural ties in ecology: The NSF-CRUSA Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program in Costa Rica. undergraduate education, tropical ecology, international research experiences, minority recruitment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FLOODPLAIN LAKES | 217 Composite forces shape population dynamics of copepod crustaceans. model selection, copepod population dynamics, density dependence, tropical floodplain lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Low carbon use efficiency in tropical forests: Potential causes and implications. tropical forest, photosynthesis, respiration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 27 Fungal attack: Plant diseases as ecological drivers in plant community diversity. plant pathogens, plant diversity, microclimate variation, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Relative time scales of ecological processes in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. disturbance, turn over times, recovery times, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Key processes for tree species diversity in tropical rain forests. tropical forest, biodiversity, modeling, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Coarse grain models and functional groups: Two examples of perfect aggregation in modelling non-disturbed tropical rainforests. tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Dynamic control of nitrogen fixation by Inga spp. in a lowland tropical forest, Panama. legume, nitrogen fixation, tropical forest, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Linking mechanisms of dessication-tolerance and dessication-avoidance with woody plant dynamics and distributions in central Panama. tropical forest, drought, seedling regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Dominance of legumes in the Neotropics: Symbiotic nitrogen fixation contributes to high photosynthetic rates. tropical forest, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, Yucatan, Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Large-scale manipulations of forest floor litter result in an increase in litter P inputs of a wet tropical forest in Costa Rica. phosphorus, litter, tropical forest, nutrient cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Nitrogen and phosphorus additions cause substantial losses of soil carbon from a lowland tropical rain forest. phosphorus, nitrogen, soil respiration, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | Patterns of nest predation risk along a tropical altitudinal gradient. nest predation, altitudinal gradient, tropical forest, bird migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 69 The survival of species with different life strategies and their influence on the regeneration of a small fragment of tropical forest in northeastern Brazil. small fragments, tropical forest, life strategy, edge effects FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 80 Impacts of logging in tropical rain forests with disturbed recruitment: A simulation study. tropical forest, forest model, disturbance, logging FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 169 The role of leaf litter in a tropical forest. leaf litter, soil respiration, nutrient cycling, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST | 102 Effect of four year teak (Tectona grandis) plantation on understory species composition. Plant diversity, plantations, teak, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST BIRDS | Modeling tropical forest patch occupancy by resident and migrant birds of the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica: A multi-scaled approach. tropical forest fragmentation, Hylocichla mustelina, tropical forest birds, patch occupancy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST DYNAMICS | Models as tools for understanding the effects of hurricanes on tropical forests. tropical forest dynamics, hurricane disturbance, spatially-explicit models, successional niche FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST DYNAMICS | Tropical cyclone disturbance and forest dynamics at multiple temporal scales: Results from long-term studies in the new and old worlds. hurricane Joan, tropical forest dynamics, thinning canopy, non-niche-based model FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENTATION | Modeling tropical forest patch occupancy by resident and migrant birds of the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica: A multi-scaled approach. tropical forest fragmentation, Hylocichla mustelina, tropical forest birds, patch occupancy FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Eco-physiological correlates of commonness and rarity: Comparisons within and among Asian, African, and Central American tropical tree floras. tropical forests, commonness and rarity, photosynthesis, dipterocarps FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Endophyte communities decrease in diversity as leaves age. fungal endophytes, diversity, tropical forests, community ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Tree seedling mortality as a function of conspecific adult and seedling densities and light availability in a wet tropical forest. tropical forests, density-dependence, seedling mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | 126 Are plant leaves less susceptible to herbivory less decomposable?: a study from Bornean forests in Malaysia. herbivory, decomposition, phenolic compounds, tropical forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | 36 Reassessing the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis. intermediate disturbance hypothesis, species diversity, Connell, tropical forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL FORESTS | Proximate controls on nitrate reduction: the roles of labile carbon, nitrate, and redox potential. denitrification, DNRA, tropical forests, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL LANDSCAPE | Changes in landscape spatial pattern of highly developing state of Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. tropical landscape, landscape pattern, land use history, Malaysia FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | Bee communities in human-dominated tropical landscapes. bees, pollination, human-dominated habitats, tropical landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL MONTANE CLOUD FOREST | Distribution of disjunct populations of cloud forest sugar maple (Acer sacchraum Marsh. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) Murray) in relation to environmental gradients in Mexico and Guatemala. relict specie, tropical montane cloud forest, IUCN Red List Catalog, tree diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL MONTANE CLOUD FOREST | Tala hormiga: Simulating long-term impacts of logging for fuelwood on tropical montane cloud forest in central Veracruz, Mexico. tropical montane cloud forest, logging for fuelwood, sustainability index, forest growth model FORMIND FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL PEAT SWAMP | Impact of acid sulfate soil on river water chemistry in tropical peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. acid sulfate soil, basin, pyrite oxidation, tropical peat swamp FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL PLANTATION | Earthworms, soil and litter arthropods abundance in a biodiversity tree plantation in the tropics. earthworm biomass, arthropod density, Anteoides sp, tropical plantation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Vertical canopy structure in a tropical rain forest: Implications for aboveground plant respiration. foliar respiration, wood respiration, tropical rain forest, canopy structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Landscape-scale structure of leaf area distribution in a tropical rain forest. carbon cycling, tropical rain forest, landscape sampling, Leaf Area Index FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Functional differentiation amongst tropical tree species: The role of adult stature and shade tolerance. tropical rain forest, coexistence, species traits FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Spatial pattern of early and late successional rain forest trees in Tonga, West Polynesia: Density dependence or dispersal limitations? tropical rain forest, tree spatial pattern, secondary forest, forest regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Assessing tropical forest responses to a changing world: Scale and context matter. global change, tropical rain forest, forest dynamics, landscape ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Support for the growth rate hypothesis in a terrestrial detrital community. ecological stoichiometry, phosphorus, ants, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST | Variation in Piper chemical defense: Environmental and genetic influences. Piper imperiale, secondary metbaolites, herbivory, tropical rain forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAIN FOREST DIVERSITY | 246 Dynamics and competitive interactions: The role of ectomycorrhizal associations in tropical monodominance: Can ectomycorrhizal fungi suppress saprotrophic fungi? mycorrhizal associations, tropical rain forest diversity, monodominance, seedling competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | Litter diversity effects on microbial decomposer communities and C, N and P dynamics in an Amazonian rainforest. decomposition, microbial diversity, nutrient cycling, tropical rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | 84 A new remote sensing method for tropical tree mapping and monitoring at larger spatial scales. tropical rainforest, dispersion, mortality, remote sensing FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL RAINFOREST | The growth-defense tradeoff and habitat specialization by plants in Amazonian forests. tropical rainforest, white-sand forests, phylogenetically-controlled, reciprocal transplant experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL STREAM | Small-scale exclosure/enclosure experiments predict effects large-scale extirpation of migratory fauna. experimental extrapolation, freshwater shrimps, spatial and temporal scales, tropical stream FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL SYSTEM | 244 Successional Sequences across Physical Gradients in Seagrass Communities. gap dynamics, succession, competitive hierarchies, tropical system FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREE COMMUNITIES | Niche- and dispersal-based assembly of lowland tropical tree communities: Landscape effects of distance and geomorphology. community assembly, tropical tree communities, Peru FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREE SEEDLINGS | Carbohydrate storage enhances seedling shade tolerance and mediates growth-survival tradeoffs in a neotropical forest. carbon allocation, total nonstructural carbohydrate, shade tolerance, tropical tree seedlings FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREE SPECIES | Biomass production and carbon sequestration by tropical tree species in experimental plantations in humid lowland Costa Rica. NPP, carbon sequestration, tropical tree species, forest restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREES | Tree species of moist tropical forests differ in their detrital biochemistry and effects on soil carbon dynamics. phenolic compounds, soil organic matter decomposition, soil carbon sequestration, tropical trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL TREES | 23 Leaf life span and leaf age effects on photosynthetic rates in shade- vs. gap-grown seedlings of five neotropical shade tolerant trees. leaf longevity, photosynthetic capacity, shade tolerant, tropical trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICAL-RAINFOREST | The dynamics of a neotropical forest: Results from a 25-year study on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. tropical-rainforest, tree-diversity, barro-colorado-island, panama FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | Variable forest response to hurricanes. cyclone, tropics, forest, disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | 67 The effects of wind and slope on the distribution of leaf litter in a tropical rainforest. leaf litter, tropics, rainforest, ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | 38 A mechanistic explanation for global patterns of liana abundance and distribution. distribution, abundance, tropics, lianas FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPICS | Biotic and abiotic controls on soil respiration in a tropical tree diversity plantation. biodiversity, ecosystem function, soil respiration and controls, tropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY | Biological diversity and the regulation of reactive trace gas exchange between forests and the atmosphere. volatile organic carbon, reactive nitrogen oxides, tropospheric chemistry, ecosystem services FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPOSPHERIC OZONE (O3) | Modeling and scaling up the impacts of ozone on forest productivity in northern Wisconsin. tropospheric ozone (O3), aspen FACE experiment, process-based model (PnET-II), eddy covariance FULL ABSTRACT |
| TROPOSPHERIC OZONE | A meta-analysis of elevated tropospheric O3 effects on tree physiology and biomass accumulation. tropospheric ozone, meta-analysis, trees, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURBIDITY | Empirical estimation of encounter rate in freshwater piscivores. encounter rate, piscivorous fish, turbidity FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURN OVER TIMES | Relative time scales of ecological processes in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico. disturbance, turn over times, recovery times, tropical forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | The turnover of 14C carbon in forests of the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Chernobyl, carbon, turnover, forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | An ecological law - species area relations - does not hold fast in the Fynbos biological hotspot. species-area relations, turnover, climate change, species accumulation rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | Mechanisms of soil carbon storage during tropical reforestation. soil carbon, turnover, aggregation, reforestation FULL ABSTRACT |
| TURNOVER | 176 Competitive ability of a species along a successional gradient: growth, turnover rates and plant size. disturbance, succession, leaf life span, turnover FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPE-CONVERSION | Is a new paradigm of post-fire succession warranted? succession, fire, disturbance, type-conversion FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHETOSUM | 192 Humidity as a factor of dofferentiation of community Lemnetum minoris Th. Muller et Gors1960. Lemnetum minoris, lemnetosum, typhetosum, caricetosum FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHOON | Forest canopy arthropod responses to cyclone disturbance in Taiwan and Puerto Rico. hurricane, typhoon, tropical, LTER FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHOON | Impact of annual typhoon disturbance on forest dynamics on a subtropical. typhoon, defoliation, streamwater chemistry, regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| TYPHOON | An ecological pulse to quantify the effects of Typhoon Sudal on coastal ecosystems of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia. typhoon, mangroves, nekton, Pacific islands FULL ABSTRACT |