SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| WATER REQUIREMENT | Determination of minimum environmental water requirement of Bamdej Wetland, south west of Iran. BAMDEJ, WETLAND, IRAN, WATER REQUIREMENT  FULL ABSTRACT |
| WBI | 2 Modeling CO2 Flux with NDVI and PRI in a Dynamic Chaparral. WBI, carbon flux, chaparral, light-use efficiency model FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Determination of minimum environmental water requirement of Bamdej Wetland, south west of Iran. BAMDEJ, WETLAND, IRAN, WATER REQUIREMENT FULL ABSTRACT |
| WASTEWATER IRRIGATION | 191 Ecological diagnosis on sediments of petrol eum wastewater irrigation channel. Sediment, Eco-toxicity, Wastewater irrigation, Evaluation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE | Variability of the macrophyte based methods in river assessment. biological monitoring, macrophytes, rivers, Water Framework Directive FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AVAILABILITY | 25 Relations of aquatic bird species, irrigation systems, water reservoirs and natural areas in the Lower Rio Grande Basin: A spatial explicit simulation. Diving birds and shorebirds, Abundance, LRGV irrigation system, Water availability FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 218 Assessment of water quality of a pond at Alcorn State University campus. Water quality, Pond, Seasonal distribution, Pollution FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 14 The effect of microsite on water relations of Salix lasiolepis. Water relations, Salix lasiolepis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TABLE DRAWDOWN | 2 Potential global warming effects on plant communities as simulated by drainage in two boreal peatlands. Climate changes, Peatland, Vegetation dynamic, Water table drawdown FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Ecohydrology or hydroecology: Time-space and scale-metric aspects. Ecohydrology, Hydroecology, Watershed, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED MANAGEMENT | 81 The Han River Watershed Management Programme for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China. Watershed management, Land use and land cover, water quality, south-to-north water transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEBNOTES | Parallel notetaking: A strategy for effective use of Webnotes. education, reading, notetaking, Webnotes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEST NILE VIRUS | A Protective Role for Avian Diversity in the United States West Nile Virus Epidemic. West Nile Virus, dilution effect FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEST NILE VIRUS | Inter-annual associations between precipitation and human incidence of West Nile Virus in the United States. West Nile Virus, Drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Pak Phanang Wetland Restoration Project. Mangrove, Pak Phanang, Restoration, Wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Assessing species co-occurrence patterns at multiple temporal scales for wetland birds during migration. Co-occurrence, Wetland, Birds, Community FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 121 Leaf structure and litter decomposition among herbaceous plants of Northeastern Ontario wetlands. Decomposition, Wetland, Ecosystem process, Functional type FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ECOSYSTEM | Study on wetland perturbation factors and ecosystem feedback on the Songnen plain in China. Wetland ecosystem, perturbation factors, function, Songnen plain FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND THREATS | Major threats to freshwater ecosystem and selected Ramsar wetlands. Wetland threats, Pakistan Ramsar sites FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS PERU | Conservation of the wetland Los Milagros as a local conservation area in the high jungle of Peru. Wetlands Peru, PERU, Tingo Maria FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Ecological studies of Uchalli Wetlands Complex, Pakistan with a note on their deteriorating status and conservation. Avian Diversity, Wetlands, Uchalli Wetlands Complex, Pakistan, Ecology Conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 190 Management impact on the NW coastal wetlands of Morocco. Wetlands, Morocco FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FOREST | 131 Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics of Foliage, Litter and Oi Horizon on Landslide Disturbed Forests of the White Mountain National Forest, NH, USA. Nutrient Limitation, Forest disturbance, Nutrient Stoichiometry, White Mountain National Forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE RINGS | 131 Tree-ring reconstruction of forest tent caterpillar outbreaks in the Duck Mountain Provincial Forest, Manitoba. Populus tremuloides Michx., Malacosoma disstria Hubner, Insect outbreaks, White rings FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE MODELLING | Modelling Canadian boreal forest wildfires: A case study. Wildfire modelling, tree growth and carbon dynamic model, Fire effects, Fire-induced carbon/nitrogen emissions FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER FORAGING | Elk winter foraging at fine scales in Yellowstone National Park. Movement analysis, Food patch selection, Winter foraging, Elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| WISCONSIN | Landscape dynamics and vegetation at multiple scales: A recent history of the northwest Wisconsin sand plain. landscape history, pine barrens, Wisconsin, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD FORMATION | 132 Effects of temperature on intra-annual dynamics of tree-ring formation in conifers of the Alpine timberline. Wood formation, Alpine timberline, Temperature, Precipitation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY DEBRIS | 48 Mass and nutrient dynamics of coarse and fine woody debris in a chronosequence of northern hardwood forest stands. Woody Debris, Chronosequence, Northern hardwood forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARM DESERT | Hydraulic constraints on transpiration in two size classes of Larrea tridentata. hydraulic limits, Larrea tridentata, water relations, warm desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARM SEASON GRASSES | 106 Physiological characteristics of two native invasive trees and two dominant C4 grasses in the Nebraska Sandhills. Nebraska Sandhills, tree invasion, ecophysiology, warm season grasses FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | 20 Response of tundra vegetation to temperature. plant response, warming, community change FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | 46 Warming and clipping effect on soil carbon and isotope carbon dynamics in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. carbon, clipping, soil fractions, warming FULL ABSTRACT |
| WARMING | Species-specific and community responses of an old-field plant community to the interacting factors of elevated [CO2], warming, and soil moisture content. climate change, warming, reproductive phenology, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WASP | Flowering plants associated with the spatial distribution and abundnace of bees and parasitic wasps in cultivated vaccinium agriculture...lowbush blueberry and cranberry. floral resources, blueberry, wasp, bee FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATCH LISTS | 83 Development of regional invasive species watch lists. invasive species, invasion potential, ranking assessment, watch lists FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | Ecosystem services from mountain protected areas: Cascading effects from restoration of ecosystem processes. mountains, services, water, carbon FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | Interference competition for water between elephants and other ungulates in a semi-arid savanna. competition, community, water, elephants FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER | 200 Predicting stable isotope ratios of  2H and 18O in plants across terrestrial surfaces (ISOSCAPES).spatial, isotope, water, global FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AMOUT | 126 Consequences of agriculture expansion on riparian forests and water amount in the Southeastern of Brazil. atlantic forest, riparian vegetation, water amout, social problems FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER AND CARBON FLUXES | Contrasting short- and long-time scale effects of vegetation dynamics on water and carbon fluxes in water-limited ecosystems. water and carbon fluxes, water-limited vegetation dynamics, daily, seasonal, and annual time-scales, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER BUDGET | The temporal and spatial distributions of precipitation: Ecological and ecohydrological significance. ecohydrology, water budget, semiarid, arid FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER COMPETITION | 13 Water uptake profiles and competition status of eight Northern Rocky conifer species. conifer rooting depths, tree water sources, direct equilibration, water competition FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER CONTENT | Whole-stem water relations in white oak. Quercus alba, heartwood, sap flux, water content FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER CYCLING | Compensation of agriculture impact on water quality. agricultural landscape, water cycling, eutrophication, compensation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER CYCLING | Monitoring systems for water management at landscape level. agricultural landscape, water cycling, monitoring, soil properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER CYCLING | Control of water fluxes at the landscape level. energy flow, water cycling, landscape, shelterbelts FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER DEPRIVATION | 15N enrichment of lizard uric acid and feces: Implications for physiological ecology. stable isotopes, nitrogen, lizards, water deprivation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER DYNAMICS | Soil water dynamics of model populations of Bouteloua gracilis differing in lignin content. phenotypic diversity, water dynamics, Bouteloua gracilis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER FILMS | The effect of stomatal conductance formulation on the study of ozone fluxes to vegetation. ozone uptake, stomatal conductance, non-stomtal sink, water films FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER FLOW | 215 Fine-scale genetic structures in an endangered perennial Primula sieboldii under different site conditions. genetic structure, water flow, slope, gene flow FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER LETTUS | 231 Assessment of surface water quality on two golf courses in Korea and Cd uptake by water lettuce. golf course, water lettus, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER LEVEL | An aggregate response of emergent vegetation to water level fluctuations in Lake Ontario. water level, disturbance, emergent marsh, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER MANAGEMENT | 168 Tracking long-term changes in patterned peatlands of the Everglades. Everglades, patterned peatland, landscape changes, water management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER PLANTS | Community structure in multiple aquatic organism groups: Patterns of concordance along gradients of water plant cover, total phosphorus, connectedness and lake size. community ecology, shallow lake, water plants, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | Does leaf water potential limit stomatal conductance at high water vapor pressure deficits? stomatal conductance, hydraulic conductance, vapor pressure deficit, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | Patterns of water potential gradients around roots in soil as reported by microbiosensors. water potential, root, microbiosensor, gfp FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | Trade-off between photosynthetic production, transpiration and leaf-area sapwood area relationship in Scots pine. stomatal control, sap-flow, water potential, Scots pine FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER POTENTIAL | 38 Experimental warming and altered rainfall distribution in southern oak savanna: plant-soil water relations. climate change, oak savanna, rainfall redistribution, water potential FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER PULSES | Responses of arid land plants to simulated changes in rain frequency and intensity. arid land ecology, water pulses, competition, plant strategy FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Reconceptualizing land cover in urban areas: A novel approach for spatial integration. urban, heterogeneity, land cover, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Volunteer community water quality monitoring and educational outreach. volunteer monitoring, water quality, education FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Effects of riparian vegetation and management on hydrology and water quality in agricultural watersheds of central Iowa, U.S.A. water quality, riparian, hydrology, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 81 The Han River Watershed Management Programme for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China. Watershed management, Land use and land cover, water quality, south-to-north water transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 231 Assessment of surface water quality on two golf courses in Korea and Cd uptake by water lettuce. golf course, water lettus, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Lake level effects on aquatic communities and water quality in Ontario, Canada. lake level, biodiversity, fish, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Ecological impacts of fire on surface water chemistry in phosphorus enriched Everglades wetlands. wetland, restoration, phosphorus, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Ecological assessment of the restoration status of the Mesopotamian Marshes Of Iraq. Iraq, marshes, restoration, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Can wetland restoration improve water quality? wetland restoration, phosphorus, soil, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Spatial patterns of water quality and plant succession in a created riparian oxbow in Central Ohio, USA. nutrient removal, mitigation, water quality, design FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | The importance of scale and location to the ecological and economic benefits of restoration. restoration, water quality, estuary, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Detecting long-term change in lake conditions with benthic invertebrate communities: the role of invasive species. invasive species, benthic invertebrates, Lake Ontario, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 148 Nitrogen immobilization by woodchip application: protecting water quality in a northern hardwood forest. water quality, c:n ratio, nutrient cycling, forest disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | 218 The Quality of Water and Distribution of Vegetation. water quality, vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Effects of land use on deposition impact to an urban river. particulates, urban land use, water quality, river restoration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY | Basin-wide perspective in assessing quality of fish habitat in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. coastal wetlands, ecological indicators, water quality, Great Lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT | Changes in hydrology and water quality, and initial restoration success, during the first year after construction of the Duke Forest Stormwater Improvement and Wetlands Restoration Project in the North Carolina Piedmont. floodplain restoration, water quality improvement, Piedmont stream, coliforms FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Water and carbon use of native trees and their response to removal of non-native fountain grass in Hawaiian lowland dry forests. fountain grass, invasion, water relations, hawaiian trees FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Physiological responses of Fraxinus americana (white ash) from different regions during wet and dry years in a common garden in Kansas. Fraxinus americana, carbon isotopes, interannual climate variation, water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Hydraulic constraints on transpiration in two size classes of Larrea tridentata. hydraulic limits, Larrea tridentata, water relations, warm desert FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Do desert plants partition water by soil depth or time? coexistence mnechanisms, niche separation, water relations FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 39 Responses to cyclic dehydration and rehydration in the potted saplings of invasive and native trees in subtropical islands. pulse irrigation, water relations, leaf gas exchange, xylem anatomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | 2 Physiological responses of four hazelnut hybrids to water availability in Nebraska. Hazelnut, water relations, Nebraska, drought FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RELATIONS | Physiology and water use of native and non-native trees in the Salt Lake City, Utah, urban forest. water relations, gas exchange, urban forest FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER RESOURCES | Sustainability in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico: Interactions across sectors and across the landscape. sustainable agriculture, water resources, biogeochemical interactions, land-water interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | Short term growth responses to water stress for the two dominant grasses of the tallgrass prairie. water stress, pot experiment, Sorghastrum nutans, Andropogon gerardii FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS | 125 Seasonal variation in xylem sap flow in relation to environmental regulation at the north-faced larch forest slope in northern Mongolia. sap flow, water stress, Larix sibirica Ledeb, Mongolia FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER STRESS INDEX | 199 Estimation of actual evapotranspiration by using satellite-driven water stress index and potential evapotranspiration models in a rice paddy. evapotranspiration, water stress index, potential evapotranspiration, MODIS FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TABLE | 199 Effects of water table gradient and soil characteristics on herbaceous vegetation patterns in a wetland. brackish lake, salinity, water table, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TABLES | Decomposition at the forest-peatland interface: Contrasting a wet and a dry year. peatlands, decomposition, water tables FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER TRANSPORT | Inter-vessel pitting and cavitation in vessels: a basis for a safety vs. efficiency trade-off in xylem transport. cavitation resistance, xylem structure and function, air-seeding, water transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE | Measuring ozone effects on ecophysiological processes of mature eastern deciduous forests. ozone, growth, water use, streamflow FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE | 21 Evaluation of water infiltration and use in peanuts with a 2H, soil water content, and root distribution model. water use, root distribution, irrigation, Arachis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFECIENCY | 75 Responding to temporal resource pulses in a spatially subsidized community: surprising strategies of desert annuals. El Nino, plant gas exchange, island primary productivity, water use effeciency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | Effect of nutrient addition on carbon gain in relation to water-use: Implications for responses of mangroves to eutrophication. water use efficiency, photosynthesis, hydraulic conductivity, eutrophication FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER USE EFFICIENCY | Hydraulic strategies of Metrosideros polymorpha at high and low precipitation. leaf specific conductance, xylem vulnerability, ohi'a, water use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-LIMITED VEGETATION DYNAMICS | Contrasting short- and long-time scale effects of vegetation dynamics on water and carbon fluxes in water-limited ecosystems. water and carbon fluxes, water-limited vegetation dynamics, daily, seasonal, and annual time-scales, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-STABLE AGGREGATES | 213 Relationship between water-stable aggregates and soil nutrients in phaeozem after reclamation. water-stable aggregates, nutrients statuses, back soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | The influence of forest edge effects on water-use efficiency and soil carbon 13C in northeastern Costa Rica. water-use efficiency, edge effects, 13C, Costa Rica FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | 122 Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and water use efficiency in American chestnut. leaf conductance, net photosynthesis, water-use efficiency FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATER-USE EFFICIENCY | Decreased photosynthetic capacity is adaptive in response to drought: Evidence from natural selection on leaf physiology in contrasting wet and dry environments. photosynthesis, water-use efficiency, natural selection, drought stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERLOGGING | 80 Assessing restoration by comparing ecological characteristics of natural and anthropogenic elements in a New England salt marsh. restoration ecology, salt marsh, waterlogging FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Its all about connections: Coupled hydrological and biogeochemical cycles in watersheds. watershed, hydrology, biogeochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Relationship between metal concentrations in Corbicula fluminea tissue and land use in a large river system. Corbicula fluminea, selenium, cadmium, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 245 A Creek Runs Through It : Ecology outreach education in the San Francisquito creek watershed. education, outreach, watershed, monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 221 A watershed-based interdisciplinary approach to environmental education integrating ecology, hydrology, and geochemistry. watershed, interdisciplinary, education, nitrogen FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Using a landscape-scale approach to understanding the phosphorus transfer system at multiple scales. phosphorus, watershed, regression, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Increased export of dissolved organic nitrogen from forest watersheds across a gradient of chronic atmospheric loading. don, watershed, stream, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Limnological, watershed, and carbon cycling characteristics of a random sample of lakes from the Northern Highland Lake District of Wisconsin. lake, watershed, carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Riparian zones: Now they matter, now they don't. riparian, nitrogen, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Streams in watershed ecosystems: A biogeochemical continuum concept. stream, watershed, biogeochemistry, continuum FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Impact of insect outbreaks on watershed hydrologic dynamics based on a 70-year stream flow record in the southern Appalachian Mountains (Coweeta LTER). watershed, hydrologic, Dendroctonus frontalis, Pinus strobus FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Using long-term data from the New and Old World to understand the influence of typhoon/hurricane frequency on forest structure. hurricanes-typhoons, ilter, asia, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Integration of hydrological modeling in small watersheds into industrial forest planning in Alberta: the Forest Watershed and Riparian Disturbance (FORWARD) project. modeling, watershed, disturbance, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | The spatial-temporal dynamics of land use and landscape pattern in watershed of Siletz basin, Oregon. watershed, land use, remote sensing, landscape pattern FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | The importance of scale and location to the ecological and economic benefits of restoration. restoration, water quality, estuary, watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | Influence of land use pattern on the water quality and biotic integrity of coastal plain streams in Mississippi, USA. spatial model, watershed, land use, fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED | 170 Calculating 150 years of land use change within a Midwestern watershed. watershed, land use, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED ECOSYSTEMS | Uplands to streams: Key challenges to integrating watershed subcomponents. watershed ecosystems, biogeochemistry, streams, soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED FOOD WEBS | Aquatic-terrestrial exchange down river networks. cross-habitat exchange, river drainage networks, watershed food webs, river ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED LINKAGES | Phragmites australis in Chesapeake Bay estuarine wetlands – linkages to past and present watershed activities. Phragmites australis, Chesapeake Bay, Brackish wetlands, watershed linkages FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED LONG-TERM EFFECTS | High sulfur inputs in Northern California vineyards: Short-term fates and long-term implications. sulfur, XANES, watershed long-term effects, vineyards FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED MANAGEMENT | Survey of physicochemical factors of Sepidrood River with an emphasis on the changes caused by the dams constructed across the river. Dams, Physicochemical Factor, Caspian Sea, watershed management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHED-ECOSYSTEM APPROACH | The watershed-ecosystem approach: Historical perspectives and future opportunities and challenges. watershed-ecosystem approach, hubbard brook ecosystem study, sustained monitoring, aquatic/terrestrial interface FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | Watershed science: An emerging paradigm for linking social and natural sciences. watersheds, geoporphology, social science FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | Watershed urbanization and ecological thresholds in streams: influences of physiography, watershed size and spatial arrangement of impervious cover. ecological thresholds, watersheds, urbanization, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | Control of hydrology, nutrientcycling, and water quality by riparian forests in Coastal Plain agricultural watersheds of the southeastern USA. riparian, buffers, watersheds, conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | Testing differences in the biological community of streams using watershed classifications. watersheds, geomorphology, stream community, large-scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSHEDS | The importance of watersheds to fishes in an oligotrophic lake: Food, temperature, predation risk, and near-shore habitat selection. watersheds, habitat selection, predation risk, isodar FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERSTREAM | 180 Andean freshwater stream bioindicators. Bioindicators, macroinvertebrates, waterstream, nimphs FULL ABSTRACT |
| WATERTABLE | 46 Northern peatland vegetation patterns along water-table gradients at Mer Bleue Bog, Ontario. peatland, species, composition, watertable FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVE-ATTENUATION | Consequences of plant traits for ecosystem engineering efficiency; an ecological perspective on biophysical interactions. biophysical-interactions, habitat-modification, wave-attenuation, drag FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVE-REGENERATION | Photosynthetic and growth responses of Cacalia adenostyloides to the changing light environment by wave -regeneration of Abiesforest. understorey plant, photosynthesis, acclomation, wave-regeneration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELET ANALYSIS | The scaling of environmental variability in the littoral areas of a lake. environmental variability, wavelet analysis, littoral zone, lake FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVELETS | Multi-scale analysis of spatial patterns of spruce budworm defoliation. multi-scale, spatial pattern, spruce budworm, wavelets FULL ABSTRACT |
| WAVYLEAF | Evolutionary demography of the wavyleaf thistle: A dual reproductive strategy. evolution, demography, wavyleaf, bayesian FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEATHERING | 145 Apatite as a calcium source to forests in New York State. apatite, weathering, forest soils, Ca supply FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEB MODELING | Web-enabled environmental modeling: A proof of concept. environmental modeling, web modeling, agnps, the national map FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEB-BASED EDUCATION | 215 Using interactive web-based modules to infuse mathematics into the undergraduate biology curriculum. web-based education, interactive teaching, teaching with technology, mathematical education FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEBSITE | 205 The Antarctic Freshwater Diatoms Website, as an Initial Design Implementation of our Web-based Algal Regional Research Database (WARRD) Model. database, diatom, website, taxonomy FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED COMMUNITY | Temporal Variations of the Species Area Curve in Organic and Conventional Spring Wheat Systems. agroecosystems, weed diversity, species richness, weed community FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED CONROL | 92 Success of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) control and native plant restoration techniques on western rangelands. weed conrol, cheatgrass, management techniques FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED CONTROL | Weed seed predation in vegetable production systems: Most significant seed predator is the invasive fire ant. Capsicum annuum, killed cover crop mulch, Solenopsis invicta, weed control FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED DIVERSITY | Temporal Variations of the Species Area Curve in Organic and Conventional Spring Wheat Systems. agroecosystems, weed diversity, species richness, weed community FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED MANAGEMENT | Quantifying the effects of weed seed predators (pre- and post-dispersal) on weeds in arable ecosystems. seed predation, weed management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED POPULATION DYNAMICS | Modeling the impact of seed predators on weed population dynamics. weed seed predation, weed population dynamics, diverse crop rotations, stochastic growth rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED SEED BANK | Timing and intensity of disturbance interact with disturbance history to affect grassland weed invasions. disturbance persistence, weed seed bank, invasion dynamics, alternate steady states FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED SEED PREDATION | Modeling the impact of seed predators on weed population dynamics. weed seed predation, weed population dynamics, diverse crop rotations, stochastic growth rates FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEED/INSECT INTERACTIONS | Putting ideas about improving ecosystem health into practice a test at a field scale: Findings from the Sustainable Arable Farming for an Improved Environment (SAFFIE) project. weed/insect interactions, wheat, vegetation architecture, farmland biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEEDS | Field margin structure and vegetation composition effects on ladybird diversity and dynamics at farm and field scale: a case study on an organic farm near Pisa. biodiversity, ladybirds, weeds, field-margins FULL ABSTRACT |
| WELL-BEING | The role of biodiversity in ecosystem services. biodiversity, human, well-being, ecosystem-service FULL ABSTRACT |
| WEST NILE VIRUS | West Nile Virus: habitat-based spatial heterogeneity. west nile virus, community composition, spatial heterogeneity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN HEMLOCK | Douglas-fir vs. western hemlock: Is hydraulic architecture a constraint on release from suppression? hydraulic architecture, release from suppression, Douglas-fir, western hemlock FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN JUNIPER | Analysis of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) and western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) growth patterns in central Oregon using tree-ring indices. tree-ring, ponderosa pine, western juniper, dendrochronology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTERN SPRUCE BUDWORM | Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Insect-Fire Interactions. spatiotemporal interactions, British Columbia, western spruce budworm, fire ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WESTSIBERIA | Can mire complexes of western Siberia retard climate warming? peatland, permafrost, carbon, westsiberia FULL ABSTRACT |
| WET AND DRY DEPOSITION | Sulfur and nitrogen deposition across eastern North America. acid deposition, wet and dry deposition, atmospheric deposition, emissions and deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| WET-TEMPERATE RAINFOREST | Canopy lichens as indicators of forest health and ecosystem change. lichen indicators, canopy processes, gap dynamics, wet-temperate rainforest FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | A new approach to assessing ecosystem condition across spatial scales: vertical linkages among indicators of wetland condition. indicators, spatial scales, wetland, ecosystem condition FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 233 Luxury uptake and nutrient flux of wetland plants within agricultural drainage ditches in Mississippi. drainage ditch, nutrients, wetland, agriculture FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Assessing the net impact of anthropogenic disturbance on wetlands: Changes in fish and macroinvertebrate communities as a function of distance from canals. community structure, wetland, enrichment, predation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Conservation and management of wetlands through integrated approach of water resources and species management: A case study from Bhindawas Wild Life Bird Sanctuary, District Jhajjar, Haryana, India. Sanctuary, wetland, Conservation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 184 A case study of the consequences of watershed landcover change and land degradation on Hara wetland, Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia. wetland, landcover, hydrology, degradation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 199 Effects of water table gradient and soil characteristics on herbaceous vegetation patterns in a wetland. brackish lake, salinity, water table, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Minor water level differences affect seedling survival, growth and competitive performance of eight wetland plants. plant ecology, competitive performance, wetland, Lythrum salicaria FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Ecological impacts of fire on surface water chemistry in phosphorus enriched Everglades wetlands. wetland, restoration, phosphorus, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | An aggregate response of emergent vegetation to water level fluctuations in Lake Ontario. water level, disturbance, emergent marsh, wetland FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Hyperspectral analysis of structural and functional attributes of wetland ecosystems in rural and urban landscapes. hyperspectral, remote sensing, wetland, Hudson Valley FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Are created habitats for the birds? mitigation, wetland, bird, metapopulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | The influence of disturbance on carbon exchange and succession in a permafrost collapse. carbon exchange, disturbance, wetland, diatom FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Validating a full-scale wetland experiment with mesocoms. wetland, mesocoms, ecosystem function, Olentangy River Wetland Research Park FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water table on experimental wetland plant communities. mycorrhizal fungi, wetland, mutualism, t-RFLP FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Strategies for Identifying Reference Conditions in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands. Great Lakes, wetland, reference condition, Landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | Methane oxidation in mud-bottoms: From organisms to flux control. methane oxidation, wetland, peat, diversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 1 Uncertainty analysis of WETLAND-DNDC: Errors and critical parameters for predicting carbon dynamics in wetland ecosystems. wetland, soil, uncertainty, model FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 78 Soil organic matter composition beneath native and invasive plant species in a peat-forming wetland, New York State. wetland, invasive, soil FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND | 135 Controlling the invasion of Spartina in the Pacific Northwest; eradication, restoration, or facilitation? estuary, wetland, invasive, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND AND RIPARIAN RESTORATION | Wetland restoration in urbanizing landscapes: Challenges and possible strategies. wetland and riparian restoration, urbanizing landscape, restoration strategies, reference criteria FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND CARBON CYCLING | Plant-mediated control of wetland soil microbial respiration. methanogenesis, iron reduction, microbial respiration, wetland carbon cycling FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ECOLOGY | 198 Effect of drought cycles on long-term vegetation dynamics in Carolina bay wetlands. wetland ecology, vegetation dynamics, carolina bays, climate variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ECOLOGY | Wetlands, salination and biodiversity: modelling the response of biodiversity to changes in salinity to provide a management tool for biodiversity preservation in wetlands subject to salination. adaptive management, wetland ecology, salinity, modelling FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ENHANCEMENT | Wetland habitat enhancement through increased interspersion and connectivity. wetland enhancement, pothole creation, Typha FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND ENHANCEMENT | 82 Wetland Enhancement by Creating Potholes and Controlling Invasive Exotics. wetland enhancement, pothole creation, Typha, Lythrum salicaria FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Can wetland restoration improve water quality? wetland restoration, phosphorus, soil, water quality FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 159 Emiquon: Landscape scale differences in carbon and nitrogen dynamics following 80 years of agriculture. wetland restoration, soil carbon and nitrogen, agriculture, nitrogen mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | Creating riverine wetlands: Indicators of ecological succession, nutrient retention, and pulsing effects. wetland restoration, wetland succession, Olentangy River Wetland Research Park FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 99 Organic matter amendments and water availability regulate soil biogeochemistry, plant survival and diversity in an urban restored wetland ecosystem. wetland restoration, soil organic matter amendments, biogeochemistry, plant diversity and survival FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND RESTORATION | 189 Influences of topographic setting, planted species composition, and soil treatment on ecosystem development in a restored urban wetland. wetland restoration, ecosystem development, diversity, urbanizing environments FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND SEED BANK STUDY | 227 Using wetland seed bank studies to integrate spatial, temporal and biological scales in ecology education. wetland seed bank study, urban ecology education, ecology learning theory application, ecology teacher preparation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND SOILS | The effects of microtopography on the soil environment and plant performance in a New Jersey Pinelands fen. microtopography, wetland soils, centimeter-scale, plant performance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND SUCCESSION | Creating riverine wetlands: Indicators of ecological succession, nutrient retention, and pulsing effects. wetland restoration, wetland succession, Olentangy River Wetland Research Park FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND VEGETATION | Non-destructive methods for estimating productivity of vegetation in tidal marshes of San Francisco Bay, California. productivity, wetland vegetation, leaf area index, San Francisco Bay FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLAND VEGETATION | The influence of multiple levels of organization upon predictability in beaver-impacted wetland plant communities. wetland vegetation, vegetation pattern, castor canadensis, succession FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Tree islands in the Everglades as a function of hydrological heterogeneity. restoration, wetlands, tropical, management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Wax myrtle controls recruitment of Chinese tallow and native wetland species in a Louisiana floating marsh. invasive species, Chinese tallow, facilitation, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 107 Interannual variations in CO2 and CH4 flux from a temperate fen. methane, wetlands, global climate change, net ecosystem exchange FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 108 Nutrient Cycling in Indian River Lagoon Marsh Impoundments: Using Ecological Network Analysis to Determine Effects of Management. biogeochemistry, modeling, management, wetlands FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 230 Nutrient availability and macrophyte variability across hydrologic gradients in the lacustrine wetlands of El Salvador, Central America. wetlands, El Salvador, lakes, nutrient FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 197 Fifty Years of vegetation change in estuarine coastal transitions across the northern Gulf of Mexico. wetlands, coastal transitions, Gulf of Mexico, relative sea-level rise FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 228 A Spatially-Explicit Model of Iron Loading to Lakes. land-water interactions, Fe loading to lakes, wetlands, Maximum Likelihood FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Sedimentation impacts on wetland soils and vegetation: Results from field and greenhouse studies. wetlands, sedimentation, vegetation, hydric soils FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Patterns of anthropogenic landscape disturbance and effects on freshwater emergent wetlands. wetlands, land cover FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Creating functional wetlands while providing water for irrigation Godavari river basin, India. wetlands, Irrigation, Dialogue, India FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Patterns and mechanisms of wetland differentiation in the landscape of Vera Cruz, Mexico. wetlands, Vera Cruz, Mexico, Gulf of Mexico FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Comparison of wetland breeding bird and amphibian communities as integrative indicators of human impacts on Great Lakes coastal zones. birds, amphibians, wetlands, great lakes FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Constructed wetlands in support of riparian restoration: Water quality benefits and habitat restoration in Delaware agricultural areas. wetlands, riparian, restoration, nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Extinction, recolonization, and spatial genetic structure in ecological time. population structure, wetlands, migration, recolonization FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Functional restoration and trajectories of constructed freshwater marshes: A need for adaptive management in wetland mitigation? wetlands, restoration, mitigation, functional trajectory FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Stable isotope characterization of soil CH4 and CO2 remineralization dynamics at three Fluxnet Canada sites. methane, 13CH4, wetlands, forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Wetland cropping-a challenging alternative to agriculture : Case Studies from the Eastern India. traditional commercial practices, wetlands, makhana, shola FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | 10 Methane emission from natural wetlands: Impact of satellite-derived inundation observations on fluxes. wetlands, methane, hydrology, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| WETLANDS | Innovative systems for treating stormwater and wastewater in the urban environment. wetlands, best management practices, biomass conversion, lake aeration systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEAT | Putting ideas about improving ecosystem health into practice a test at a field scale: Findings from the Sustainable Arable Farming for an Improved Environment (SAFFIE) project. weed/insect interactions, wheat, vegetation architecture, farmland biodiversity FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHEAT | Quantifying planting date effects on regional scale crop productivity with remote sensing. agriculture, remote sensing, wheat, climate FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-SAND FORESTS | The growth-defense tradeoff and habitat specialization by plants in Amazonian forests. tropical rainforest, white-sand forests, phylogenetically-controlled, reciprocal transplant experiment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-TAILED DEER | Landscape composition and structure influence winter white-tailed deer density across a forest-dominated landscape. landscape structure and composition, white-tailed deer, geographically weighted regression FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITE-TAILED DEER | 66 A case of white-tailed deer controlling the woody vegetation in a powerline right-of-way located in a winter yard. browse, white-tailed deer, right-of-way, winter yard FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHITEFISH | Contaminant biogeochemistry in freshwater Arctic Alaskan ecosystems: The role of biota. biogeochemistry, contaminant, whitefish, Arctic FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOLE PLANT HYDRAULIC CONDUCTANCE | Intraspecific variation in hydraulic conductance and water use efficiency of oak trees and seedlings across natural and experimental hydrologic gradients. sapflow, Quercus, hydrologic gradient, whole plant hydraulic conductance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOLE PLANT MODEL | 12 Optimal allocation and multiple limitation by nitrogen, water, light and CO2. root-shoot ratio, stomatal conductance, Relative Growth Rate, whole plant model FULL ABSTRACT |
| WHOLE-LAKE EXPERIMENTS | State dependent invasion windows for intermediate consumers in intraguild predation systems: Whole lake experiments. intraguild predation, predator-consumer coexistence, whole-lake experiments, size-structured interactions FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIDTH | Effect of riparian buffer diversity and width on stem biomass and nativeness. riparian buffer, diversity, width, nativeness FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD FIRE | How low can you go? Plant diversity remains low after a large wildfire in the arid zone. arid zone, wild fire, unpredictable rainfall, multiple spatial scales FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD POPULATION | 198 Kin distributions of wild young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon in Catamaran Brook, New Brunswick. atlantic salmon, kinship, microsatellites, wild population FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILD TURKEY | 7 Depredation of wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) nests by wild hogs (Sus scrofa). feral swine, nest depredation, wild turkey, stomach analysis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDBIRD HABITAT STATE | 158 Ecological characteristics of rivers in small-medium cities and plans for environment-friendly management, South Korea. restoration, vegetation structure, wildbird habitat state FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDERNESS | Ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir responses to repeated fire in wilderness areas of the inland Northwest. ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, Fire exclusion, wilderness FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Interactions among drought, fire, infestation, fire suppression and climate variability as revealed by a Dynamic General Vegetation Model, MC1. disturbance, wildfire, drought, simulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Potential causes of a post-fire conversion of forest to non-forest in the boreal forest, Saskatchewan. boreal forest, wildfire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | The disturbance ecology of northwestern Canada: Factors and consequences. boreal forest, disturbance regime, insect outbreaks, wildfire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Spatial pattern and invasion before and after fire in California coastal sage scrub. california coastal sage scrub (css), biological invasion, wildfire, soil nutrients FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Life in a charred landscape: The role of scale and salvage logging in nest site selection by cavity-nesting birds. wildfire, salvage-logging, cavity-nesting birds, scale FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | The effects of restoration and wildfire on ecosystem processes in southwestern ponderosa pine-bunchgrass ecosystems. wildfire, microbial, restoration, mineralization FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Microbial ecology in disturbed pine forest ecosystem: Wildfire effects on microbial biomass and diversity. biomass carbon, microbial diversity, wildfire, topographic positions FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | 119 Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics following disturbance in Michigan jack pine forests: a comparison of wildfire and clearcut harvesting. jack pine, wildfire, clearcutting, nitrification FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | 116 Are mineral soils exposed by wildfires better seedbeds for conifer regeneration? wildfire, seedbed, conifer, mixedwood FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRE | Chaos on the Sagebrush Sea: Catastrophe theory and rangeland vegetation change. wildfire, cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum, Artemisia FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDFIRES | 108 Predicting riparian tree establishment of headwater mountain gravel-bed streams using fire and fluvial processes. riparian, trees, wildfires, floods FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE | Wildland fire dynamics: Techniques for measuring thermal energy release for fire behavior and fire effects. wildland fire, thermal measurements, radiation transport FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND FIRE | Self-organization of fire-prone landscape systems: concepts, models and field evidence. wildland fire, spatial patterns, self-organization, Australia FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLAND URBAN INTERFACE | 101 A discursive perspective on forest health. forest health, discourse, foreest fire, wildland urban interface FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | Food chain transfer and toxicity of methylmercury in piscivorous avian wildlife. mercury, wildlife FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | Evaluating ecosystem function in urban stream restoration. restoration, riparian, wildlife, urban FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE | Integrating different levels of scale in science, management and policy to sustain pastoral – wildlife ecosystems of East Africa. savannas, wildlife, sustainability, policy FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE CORRIDOR | Reducting habitat fragmentation: Strategies, scales, and implementation in Austria. habitat fragmentation, wildlife corridor, modelling, spatial planning FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE LINKAGES | The Missing Linkages Project: Restoring wildland connectivity to southern California. corridors, wildlife linkages, reserve design, habitat fragmentation by roads FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE PASSAGES | Patch-based monitoring to assess the effect of wildlife passages on the viability of metapopulations. population viability, wildlife passages, defragmentation, patch-based monitoring FULL ABSTRACT |
| WILDLIFE ROAD KILLS | Aggregated wildlife road kills as indicator for wildlife corridors at different scales: Modelling for practical application. wildlife road kills, fragmentation, road ecology, modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND | Compositional and structural transitions in upland near-boreal forest communities across a range of wind disturbance severity. wind, Boundary Waters Canoe Are Wilderness, boreal forest, distrubnace FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DAMAGE | Temporal patterns of hurricane disturbance at Harvard Forest and Luquillo LTER sites. hurricane, modeling, temporal patterns, wind damage FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISPERSAL | The role of high wind speeds in long-distance seed dispersal and migration. long-distance dispersal, migration, simulation models, wind dispersal FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISPERSAL | 215 The role of wind dispersal in spreading a glyphosate-resistant weed. wind dispersal, glyphosate resistance, Conyza canadensis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCE | Forest dynamics in mesic northern hardwoods following windthrow and salvage logging. old-growth, wind disturbance, microtopography, forest management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCE | 156 Effects of White-tailed deer on Tsuga canadensis regeneration: Evidence of microsites as refugia from browsing. herbivory, microsites, associational defense, wind disturbance FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCES | Wind disturbance patterns in Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia. wind disturbances, landscape ecology, forest structure, ecosystem-based management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND DISTURBANCES | 135 A comparison of mortality risk factors associated with large, infrequent wind disturbances of Carolina Piedmont forests. Mortality risk factors, wind disturbances, multi-scale analysis, Piedmont forests FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND EROSION | Wind-driven transport and erosion in semiarid forest: amplifications from fire, drought, and thinning. wind erosion, drought, forest thinning, fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND POWER | The importance of landscape-level analyses in understanding bat mortality at wind energy sites. bats, wind power, GIS, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIND POWER | The use of passive acoustic monitoring as a biological assessment tool for surveying migratory patterns of bats in relation to wind power development. wind power, Myotis sodalis, Anabat, migration FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINDTHROW | 117 Forest dynamics in boreal mixedwoods following multiple disturbance events. boreal mixedwoods, disturbances regimes, crown fire, windthrow, spruce budworm FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER | 27 Winter Avian Populations in Southern Ontario: Temporal and Landscape Patterns. winter, avian, populations, landscape FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER | Ecosystem CO2 production during winter in the Swedish sub-arctic: The relative importance of climate and vegetation-type. arctic tundra, ecosystem respiration, soil carbon, winter FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER ANNUAL | Surface emulsion impacts seed germination and winter annual vital rates in a Sonoran Desert wash community. winter annual, Sonoran Desert, surface emulsion FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER CARBON GAIN | 28 Photosynthesis and physiological traits of leaves of evergreen broadleaved saplings during winter under different light environments in a temperate forest. winter carbon gain, nitrogen content, photosynthetic capacity, light window FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER ECOLOGY | 134 Decomposition at multiple spatial scales in oak savanna. carbon cycling, decomposition, landscape ecology, winter ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER SNOW | 71 Manipulation of precipitation and N alters weed invasion of northern mixed-grass prairie. global change, winter snow, invasive species, nitrogen deposition FULL ABSTRACT |
| WINTER YARD | 66 A case of white-tailed deer controlling the woody vegetation in a powerline right-of-way located in a winter yard. browse, white-tailed deer, right-of-way, winter yard FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIRELESS | The Sensor Web: Principles and practice. Sensor Web, distributed, wireless, network FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIRELESS | Wireless sensor network technology for sampling the world. sensor networks, wireless FULL ABSTRACT |
| WIRELESS NETWORKS | Wireless networks for modeling of canopy and soil processes in forests. wireless networks, forest dynamics, spatio-temporal models FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOLVES | Landscape factors and wolf pack distribution influence the spatial variability of wolf predation on elk. predator-prey, spatial structure, wolves, elk FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD BIOMASS | 145 Aboveground biomass and nutrient content in developing northern hardwood stands. nutrient cycling, forests, site-specific, wood biomass FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DECAY | Iron and aluminum effects on oxalate regulation and subsequent base cation accumulation during wood decomposition by brown-rot fungi. fungi, oxalic acid, acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), wood decay FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DECOMPOSITION | 157 Decay rate and nutrient dynamics during wood decomposition. nutrient dynamics, wood decomposition, decay rate, forest ecology FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD DENSITY | Hierarchical analysis of structural and functional tradeoffs in hydraulic properties of Douglas-fir xylem. wood density, vulnerability to embolism, hydraulic conductivity, xylem properties FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD ECOSYSTEMS | 114 Use GIS and space pictures in monitoring of boreal woods of Southwest Yakutia. Ecological monitoring, space pictures, deciphering, wood ecosystems FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOOD RESPIRATION | Vertical canopy structure in a tropical rain forest: Implications for aboveground plant respiration. foliar respiration, wood respiration, tropical rain forest, canopy structure FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODLAND | Survivorship in restored woodland clusters on Fresh Kills Landfill 8 years after planting. restoration, urban, woodland, landfills FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY DEBRIS | Large woody debris and channel morphological pattern at forested watersheds in south interior of British Columbia, Canada. woody debris, stream geomorphology, spatial distribution, forested watershed FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY DEBRIS | 93 The eastern hemlock-yellow birch association: Similar seedling requirements lead to tangled trees. hemlock, yellow birch, forest association, woody debris FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ENCROACHMENT | Land management affects litter decomposition dynamics in a semi-desert grassland. decomposition, woody encroachment, Prosopis, land management FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ENCROACHMENT | 52 Soil organic carbon changes following woody encroachment in the Southwest U.S.: comparisons along a climatic gradient and between two soil types. woody encroachment, soil organic carbon, precipitation gradient, soil type FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY ENCROACHMENT | 142 Soil organic carbon changes due to woody encroachment by Juniperus ashei and Prosopis glandulosa in a Central Texas Savanna. woody encroachment, soil organic carbon, edwards plateau FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY INVASION | Scaling of soil C and N and its relationship to vegetation and soil attributes in a subtropical savanna landscape. spatial scaling, quadrat variance methods, carbon sequestration, woody invasion FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY INVASION | 38 Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Temperate Savannas: Impact of Woody Encroachment and Prescribed Burning on Ecosystem Carbon Cycling. carbon cycle, soil microbial biomass, woody invasion, prescribed fire FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT DYNAMICS | Spatial rearrangement of woody plant (Prosopis velutina) cover over 60 years in a desert grassland. aerial photography, Santa Rita Experimental Range, shrub encroachment, woody plant dynamics FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | Responses of soil community structure to plant species and precipitation inputs: Linking soil biota to ecosystem carbon cycling. soil food webs, woody plant encroachment, carbon cycling, global change FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | Understanding the juniper juggernaut: patterns and mechanisms of shrub encroachment in central Texas. woody plant encroachment, Juniperus, savanna, spatial mosaic FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | Distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen across a grassland-shrubland transition undergoing woody plant encroachment. woody plant encroachment, Larrea tridentata, landscape structure, Long Term Ecological Research FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | 67 Survivorship of woody plant seedlings under altered precipitation regimes is facilitated by a non-native, invasive grass. rainfall manipulation, Eragrostis lehmanniana, Santa Rita Experimental Range, woody plant encroachment FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT | 138 Impacts of woody plant encroachment and land-use change on soil carbon stocks of the Great Plains. woody plant encroachment, land-use change, land-cover change, Great Plains FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY PLANTS | 79 Diversity of phytophagous insects on non-indigenous woody plants. phytophagous insects, woody plants, invasions, enemy release hypothesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY VEGETATION | Differences in nutrient limitation among tree species and riparian areas in Kruger National Park, South Africa. savanna, riparian, nutrient limitation, woody vegetation FULL ABSTRACT |
| WOODY VINES | Long-term liana dynamics in temperate floodplain forests in the southeastern U.S. long-term change, liana, woody vines, temperate floodplain forests FULL ABSTRACT |