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Ecological monitoring of Africa using satellite remote sensing. Laporte, Nadine*,1, 1 The Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA, USA ABSTRACT- In the absence of conservation action, the biological diversity of tropical forests will continue to be lost at unacceptable rates. Many governments in tropical countries have adopted national plans for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management, but most lack basic information on the rates and extent of environmental change required for effective decision making and conservation policies. Space-based earth monitoring technologies can provide detailed analyses of the state of tropical ecosystems. We will discuss two NASA funded projects designed to support the development of operational remote sensing and geographic information system tools adapted to conservation and forest management needs. The "Integrated Forest Monitoring System for Central Africa" (INFORMS) and "Protected Area Watch in the Albertine Rift" (PAWA) incorporate research findings into national park and forest management plans. PAWA focuses on the greater Albertine ecosystem, which contains some of Africa's greatest biodiversity extending across more than 330,000 km2 of 6 countries (Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and Zambia). The INFORMS project is focused on the second largest tropical forest on Earth, including Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Cameroon, and the Democratic republic of Congo. The management decisions that are taking place today in these ecosystems threatened by human migration, logging and industrial agriculture will have far reaching effects on how African tropical biodiversity, and associated economic activities, will fare in the future. SPANISH ABSTRACT- En agencia de una conservadora, la diversidad biológica de los bosques tropicales continuará perdiéndose en cantidades inaceptables. Muchos gobiernos de países tropicales han adoptado planes nacionales para la conservación de la diversidad y para el manejo del ecosistema pero la mayoría carece de la información básica sobre la cantidad, extensión y distribución de los cambios ambientales, requeridos para decisiones efectivas y en una política de conservación. Tecnologías de monitoreo espacio-terra pueden proveer análisis detallados del estado de los ecosistemas tropicales. Discutiremos dos proyectos financiados por la NASA diseñados para apoyar el desarrollo operacional de la teledetección y sistemas de información geográfica en la conservación y manejo de los bosques. El sistema de monitoreo del bosque del |
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