SUBJECT INDEX
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
| OH-PCBS | Halogenated Phenolic Pollutants and Metabolites in the Killer Whale (Orcinus orca). Killer Whale, PCBs, Biotransformation, OH-PCBs  FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIA 1677 | Analytical Methodologies for Determining Toxicological Significance of Cyanide Species in Environmental Samples. cyanide, metal speciation, OIA 1677, Metallocyanide FULL ABSTRACT |
| OFF SHORE ACTIVITIES | A multivariate approach for statistical power analysis of a monitoring program for impacts of offshore activities on marine soft bottom fauna. Power analysis, Multivariate analysis, Off shore activities, Soft bottom invertebrates FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SANDS | Physiological and Biochemical responses of small fish exposed to Athabasca Oil Sands sediment. Oil Sands, Small Sentinel Fish Species, Endocrine Disruption, Steroid Production FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL | Persistence of oil spilled from the T/V Exxon Valdez on beaches of Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA, after 12 years. Oil, Toxicity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ONLINE DATABASES | Web-Assisted Environmental Science Education for Non-Majors. Web-Assisted Course, Right-to-Know, Online Databases, Environmental Education FULL ABSTRACT |
| OREGON | THE OREGON EXPERIMENT: A PRAGMATIC APPROACH TO POPULATION-LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT. population-level risk, binomial joint probability model, population risk regulation, Oregon FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | Annual and Diurnal Concentrations of Organic PM2.5 at PM Supersites: Pittsburgh and Baltimore. PM2.5, Organic Compounds, PM Supersites FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES | Environmental Contaminant Exposure and Reproduction of Ospreys on the Elizabeth River, Virginia. BDEs, Organochlorine Pesticides, Osprey Populations, PCBs FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES | Accumulation of organochlorine compounds in fish collected from the coasts and purchased from the local markets in Korea. PCBs, Organochlorine pesticides, Fish, Risk assessment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Distribution Profiles of PCBs and Organochlorine Pesticides and the Impact of Seasonal Timing on Contaminant Bioavailability in the Lower Willamette, Oregon. Portland Harbor, PCBs, Organochlorines, Bioavailability FULL ABSTRACT |
| OSPREY POPULATIONS | Environmental Contaminant Exposure and Reproduction of Ospreys on the Elizabeth River, Virginia. BDEs, Organochlorine Pesticides, Osprey Populations, PCBs FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIMES | Substituent Effects on the Photosensitized Reactions of Oximes. Oximes, Pesticides, Photochemistry, Mechanisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXYGEN RADICALS | Toxic Interactions of Metal/PAH Mixtures: Generations of reactive oxygen species leads to synergistic toxicity. Copper, Anthraquinone, Oxygen radicals, Mechanisms FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXYGEN SCAVENGER | Removal of Hydrazine Toxicity from Effluents of Thermal Generating Stations. Hydrazine, Oxygen scavenger , Hypochlorite oxidation, Daphnia FULL ABSTRACT |
| OCTANOL-AIR PARTITION COEFFICIENT | A model for predicting POPs distribution and biomagnification in an Arctic terrestrial food-chain. POPs, Biomagnification factors, terrestrial mammals, octanol-air partition coefficient FULL ABSTRACT |
| OCTANOL-AIR PARTITION COEFFICIENT | Is Vapor Pressure or KOA a Better Descriptor of the Partitioning Between Gas Phase and Natural Organic Matter? vapor pressure, octanol-air partition coefficient, activity coefficient in octanol, natural organic matter FULL ABSTRACT |
| OCTYLPHENOLS | Survey of alkylphenol and alkylphenol ethoxylates in fish from the Great Lakes and from contaminated US rivers near the Great Lakes. fish residues, alkylphenol ethoxylates, nonylphenols, octylphenols FULL ABSTRACT |
| OFF-CROP HABITATS | Visualisation of pesticide drift patterns in off crop habitats. pesticide drift, exposure, off-crop habitats, non-target plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| OFF-CROP HABITATS | The variability of pesticide drift exposure. pesticide drift, exposure, off-crop habitats, non-target plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| OFF-CROP HABITATS | Dose response of pesticide spray and pesticide drift exposure. pesticide drift, exposure, off-crop habitats, non-target plants FULL ABSTRACT |
| OFFSHORE | Development of a Sediment Bioassay for Drilling Muds and Cuttings Discharges in the Gulf of Mexico. sediment, discharge, drilling, offshore FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL | Photoenhanced toxicity of Alaska North Slope crude oil to Pacific herring. phototoxicity, oil, herring, ultraviolet radiation FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL | Oil Spill at 4,000 Meters: Assessing Impacts of a Spill in the Bolivian Highlands. oil, pipeline, Andes Mountains, Bolivia FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL | Potential Impacts of Oil Exploration on Sea Eagles Inhabiting the Russian Far East. effects, oil, white-tailed eagle, Steller's sea eagle FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL | Experimental Characterization of Contaminants in Effluents from Artificially Weathered Oil on Gravel. PAH, fish eggs, oil, oil spill FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL AND NATURAL GAS PLATFORMS | Developing an effluent toxicity code of practice for produced waters in the Gulf of Thailand. Americamysis bahia, Thailand, produced water, oil and natural gas platforms FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL DISPERSANT | Does chemically dispersing crude oil increase the exposure of fish to polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)? EROD, bile metabolites, crude oil, oil dispersant FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL FIELD WASTES | Assessment of Exposure of Cattle to Oil Field Wastes. alkylated PAHs, residue analysis, petroleum hydrocarbons, oil field wastes FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL INDUSTRY | Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Management: Summary of the NATO Workshop and Discussion of Their Application in the Oil Industry. comparative risk assessment, oil industry, oil spills, decision support FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL REFINERY | The Community Facilitation Initiative: Citizens’ Utilization of Science to Put the Public Back in Public Policy Making at a Refinery Cleanup Site in Casper, Wyoming. oil refinery, rcra, collaborative process, public participation FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SANDS | The use of stable isotopes to trace oil sands constituents in reclaimed aquatic environments. isotopes, invertebrates, oil sands , exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SANDS | PAH sediment studies in the Athabasca River and Lake Athabasca related to the Fort McMurray oil sands operations. PAHs, hydrocarbons, oil sands, sediments FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SANDS TAILINGS | Mammalian reproductive toxicity of naphthenic acids derived from the Athabasca oil sands. naphthenic acids, oil sands tailings, mammals, reproductive toxicity FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SPILL | Experimental Characterization of Contaminants in Effluents from Artificially Weathered Oil on Gravel. PAH, fish eggs, oil, oil spill FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SPILLS | Probabilistic Bio-economic Modeling of Oil Spill Impacts in San Francisco Bay. probabilistic risk assessment, ecological risk assessment, oil spills, fate and effects modeling FULL ABSTRACT |
| OIL SPILLS | Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Management: Summary of the NATO Workshop and Discussion of Their Application in the Oil Industry. comparative risk assessment, oil industry, oil spills, decision support FULL ABSTRACT |
| OILSANDS | Effects of weathering on the distribution of natural hydrocarbons in the Athabasca Oil Sands, Canada. hydrocarbons, weathering, degradation, oilsands FULL ABSTRACT |
| OLFACTION | Electro-physiological measures of pesticide toxicity to the salmon olfactory system. olfaction, pesticides, salmon, electro-physiology FULL ABSTRACT |
| OLFACTION | Distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the salmon olfactory system: Implications for mechanisms of pesticide-induced impairment. salmon, olfaction, pesticides, immunohistochemistry FULL ABSTRACT |
| OLIGOCHAETES | Bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in biosolids and sediment to Lumbriculus variegatus. polybrominated diphenyl ethers, biosolids, bioavailability, oligochaetes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY | Oral bioavailability of environmental contaminants assessed using Caco-2 monolayers. oral bioavailability, Caco-2 cells, ZO-1 , cytotoxicity FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORCHARD STORM RUNOFF | Toxicity Of Dormant Spray Pesticide Runoff From California Orchards: Ground Covers and Temporal Patterns . organophosphate pesticides, orchard storm runoff, toxicity, pyrethroid pesticides FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORCHARDS | Effects of DDE and current-use pesticides on reproduction and health in songbirds. pesticides, orchards, songbirds, reproduction FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORDNANCE COMPOUNDS | Impact assessment of ordnance compounds in marine sediments: the role of biotransformation. ordnance compounds, biodegradation, toxicity, pore water FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORDNANCE COMPOUNDS | Consequences of sunbathing under the influence of ordnance compounds. ordnance compounds, marine toxicity, photo-transformation, photo-activation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC | A microscale analytical method for the quantitative detection of PAHs in invertebrate tissue. pah, development, organic FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC | PCB bioaccumulation from marine sediments following in situ remediation application of coal-derived particles. organic, polychlorinated, biphenyl FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CARBON | Influences of organic carbon on inorganic and methyl mercury influx into mussel Perna viridis. mercury, methylmercury, organic carbon, influx FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CARBON | Speciation and Bioavailability of Mercury in Well-Mixed Estuarine Sediments. methylmercury, sulfide, organic carbon, coastal systems FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CARBON | Organic and elemental carbon concentrations on PM2.5 aerosols in New Jersey air. organic carbon, elemental carbon, New Jersey, primary/secondary formation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CHEMICALS | Solid phase microextraction: passive sampling technique to estimate body residues of organic chemicals. biomimetic sampling, body residues, organic chemicals, bioavailability FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | Summary of Sediment Quality Guidelines for Organic Compounds Used in North America. sediment quality guidelines, organic compounds, North America FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS | Bioaccumulation of pyrogenic and non-pyrogenic hydrophobic organic contaminants by Mya arenaria and Nereis spp. bioaccumulation, organic contaminants, soft-shelled clam, equilibrium partitioning FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS | Tenax extraction to measure bioavailability of organic contaminants for soil and sediment inhabiting organisms. organic contaminants, bioavailability, sediment and soil, BSAF FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC FILMS | Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Trends in Atmospherically Derived Organic Films along an Urban-Rural Gradient. organic films, fate and transport, PBDE, atmospheric processes FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC MATTER | Effect of exposure mode and sorption capacity saturation rate on metal partitioning onto organic matter. organic matter, sorption, partitioning, metals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC MATTER | A comparison of silver uptake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). metals , organic matter, salinity, fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC MATTER | The significance of organic matter in modifying nickel bioavailability to Hyalella azteca in sediment. organic matter, nickel, toxicity, Hyalella azteca FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC MATTER | Organic carbon and soot carbon profiles in Great Lakes sediments: a possible link to PBDE deposition? poly brominated diphenyl ether, soot, organic matter, sediment FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANIC POLLUTANTS | Incorporating Snow into Organic Contaminant Fate Models. snow and ice, multimedia fate model, organic pollutants, seasonal variation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANISM SIZE | PAH uptake: influence of molecular weight, organism size and tissues in marine organisms. PAH, bioconcentration, organism size, tissue lipids FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINATED COMPOUNDS | In situ organochlorinated compounds bioaccumulation monitoring used as a pulp mill environmental control tool of a process drainage program implementation . mussel, organochlorinated compounds , pulp mill, bioaccumulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE | Immunomodulatory effects of in vitro exposure to organochlorine mixtures in marine mammals and mice. immunotoxicity, organochlorine, marine mammal, mice FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE | The Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Immune Function and Health in Free-Ranging Pinnipeds in Alaska. organochlorine, mercury, immune function, health FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE CONTAMINANTS | Endocrine Disruption and Immune Responses in Great Lakes Gulls (Larus sp.). organochlorine contaminants, biomarkers, vitellogenin, immune responses FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES | Enantioselective Degradation of Chiral Pesticides in Indoor Dust and Soil . chiral, organochlorine pesticides, soil, dust FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES | Correlations between organochlorine contaminants and health indicators in loggerhead sea turtles. turtle, organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, blood FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINE RESIDUES | Organochlorine Residues in American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) Eggs from Florida. alligator eggs, organochlorine residues, pesticides FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Environmental Contaminants in Aquatic Resources from the Columbia River. organochlorines, trophic transfer, biomagnification factors, piscivorous birds FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Chlorinated hydrocarbons in fish and osprey from alpine and reference areas of British Columbia. organochlorines, alpine, osprey, telemetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Ambient Air Concentrations of Persistent Organochlorine Pesticides in the Northern Lake Victoria Watershed. organochlorines, pesticides, air, tropics FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | PCB Effects on Creek Chub Reproduction, Growth and Development: Integrating Ecotoxicology and Fish Management Endpoints. organochlorines, asymmetry, deformities, steatosis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Altitudinal migration within a watershed influences the contaminant profiles of American Dippers. American Dipper, migration, organochlorines, metals FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Accumulation features and mother-egg transfer patterns of organochlorines in black-tailed gull. Black-tailed gull, POPs, organochlorines, mother-egg transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Evaluation of the organochlorine contamination in a black kite (Milvus migrans) population nesting near a municipal solid waste incinerator. birds, black kites, organochlorines, municipal solid waste incinerators FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Nonylphenol in livers of herring gull chicks from the Great Lakes and Bay of Fundy . herring gulls, nonylphenol, endocrine disruptor, organochlorines FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Contamination by organochlorine compounds in mass stranded Caspian seals during 2000/01. organochlorines, PCDD/Fs, Caspian seals, mass mortality FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Impact of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine contaminants from Lake Ontario chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) on the Credit River. contaminant redistribution, organochlorines, semi-permeable membrane devices FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Altered lymphocyte mitogenesis in fish-eating birds of the Great Lakes. immunotoxicology, fish-eating birds, organochlorines, mitogenesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | PCB, PBDE and organochlorine concentrations in marine invertebrates and juvenile fish from the Antarctic Peninsula. antarctic, persistent organic pollutants, polybrominated diphenyl ether, organochlorines FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCHLORINES | Is cytochrome P450 1A a practical and effective biomarker of organochlorine exposure in marine mammals? marine mammals, CYP1A, biomarkers, organochlorines FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOCLAY | Carbon-immobilized organoclay for the removal of toxic contaminants from groundwater. organoclay, carbon , composite, groundwater FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOHALOGEN | Concentrations of naturally-produced organohalogens (HDBPs) in human milk. human milk, naturally-produced, organohalogen, exposure FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOHALOGEN CONTAMINANTS | Dynamics of organohalogen contaminants and mercury in the biota of Lake Winnipeg. Lake Winnipeg, organohalogen contaminants, mercury, trophic transfer FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATE | Cholinesterase characterization in plasma of turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodilians. cholinesterase, reptile, organophosphate, plasma FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATE | Peak metabolic rate: A performance-based indicator of pesticide exposure in birds . metabolism, sub-lethal, organophosphate, avian FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE | Cholinesterase Inhibition in Larval Bullfrogs Exposed to Malathion and Diazinon Alone and in Mixture. cholinesterase inhibition, organophosphate pesticide, aquatic toxicology FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES | Toxicity Of Dormant Spray Pesticide Runoff From California Orchards: Ground Covers and Temporal Patterns . organophosphate pesticides, orchard storm runoff, toxicity, pyrethroid pesticides FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES | Changes in Organophosphate Pesticide Concentrations, 1992-2002, San Joaquin River, California. organophosphate pesticides, toxicity, central valley FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATES | Enzymatic detoxification of organophosphates to Daphnia magna. organophosphates, Daphnia magna, biomarkers, detoxification FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATES | Effects Of Multiple Estrogenic Contaminants on Organophosphate-induced Neurotoxicity in Juvenile Chinook Salmon. organophosphates, estrogen, salmon, acetylcholinesterase FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOPHOSPHATES | Evidence of pesticide impacts on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the Salinas River. Toxicity, bioassessments, organophosphates, sediments FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGANOTELLURIUM | Toxicity of novel organotellurium compounds. organotellurium, apoptosis, spermatogenesis, flow cytometry FULL ABSTRACT |
| ORGNOCHLORINES | Evaluation of pesticides and PCBs in sediments and fish tissues of the Dniester River, Moldova . orgnochlorines, sediments, fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| OSMO AND IONOREGULATION | Silver accumulation and physiological effects in the crayfish Cambarus diogenes diogenes . accumulation, crayfish, silver, osmo and ionoregulation FULL ABSTRACT |
| OSPREY | Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Contamination in Osprey Eggs and Nestlings from the Canadian Great Lakes Basin. osprey, PCB congeners, Great Lakes, DDE FULL ABSTRACT |
| OSPREY | Chlorinated hydrocarbons in fish and osprey from alpine and reference areas of British Columbia. organochlorines, alpine, osprey, telemetry FULL ABSTRACT |
| OSPREY EGG | Determination of alkylphenol ethoxylates in fish tissue and osprey eggs by LC/ESI-MS/MS. LC/MS/MS, alkylphenol ethoxylates, osprey egg, fish FULL ABSTRACT |
| OTOLITH MICROCHEMISTRY | Fish Tales. LA-ICP-MS, otolith microchemistry, contamination history, metals FULL ABSTRACT |
| OTTER | Mink (Mustela vison) and River Otter (Lontra canadensis) Use of the Housatonic River, Massachusetts. mink, otter, mammal-tracking, PCBs FULL ABSTRACT |
| OVARY | Effect of Benzo[a]pyrene on Ovarian Steroidogenic Enzyme mRNA Synthesis in Zebrafish. zebrafish, ovary, benzo[a]pyrene, mRNA FULL ABSTRACT |
| OVERBURDEN | Predicting Selenium Release from Phosphate Overburden Using Column Leaching Tests. selenium, phosphate, overburden, column testing FULL ABSTRACT |
| OVINE | Ovine Selenium Exposure, Toxicity and Depuration in Reclaimed Phosphate Mining Areas. selenium, ovine, toxicity, oxidative stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXBOW LAKES | Effects of suspended sediment on chlorophyll concentration and implications for TMDL criteria. sediment, erosion, oxbow lakes, photosynthesis FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Selenium exposure and effects in wild rainbow trout and brook trout from Alberta's Northeast Slopes region. selenium, teratogenesis, salmonids, oxidative stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Antioxidant defenses in killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) exposed to Superfund sediments: short-term and evolutionary responses. oxidative stress, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, adaptation, Fundulus heteroclitus FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Evaluation of the potential of waterborne perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in promoting endocrine disruption and oxidative stress in fish. perfluorinated surfactants, endocrine disruption, oxidative stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Effects of lawn care chemicals on oxidative stress in clams from streams during wet and dry seasons. oxidative stress, bivalves, in-situ bioassay, streams FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Effects of Natural and Synthetic Estrogens on Largemouth Bass Hepatic Oxidant Defense Pathways. largemouth bass, glutathione S-transferase, estrogen, oxidative stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | Ovine Selenium Exposure, Toxicity and Depuration in Reclaimed Phosphate Mining Areas. selenium, ovine, toxicity, oxidative stress FULL ABSTRACT |
| OYSTER | Scope for growth in Crassostrea virginica exposed to chromium y cadmium. metals, chronic exposure, oyster, scope for growth FULL ABSTRACT |
| OYSTERS | Comparison of Lipid-Containing SPMDs and Oysters ( Crassostrea gigas) for Assessing Organic Chemical Exposure. SPMDs, oysters, uptake, comparison FULL ABSTRACT |
| OYSTERS | Linkages between cellular biomarker responses and reproductive success in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) . lysosomal destabilization, glutathione, reproduction, oysters FULL ABSTRACT |
| OYSTERS | Metal bioaccumulation in oysters: the importance of physico-chemical factors. metals, bioavailability, oysters, AVS FULL ABSTRACT |
| OZONATION | Removal of Pharmaceuticals and natural estrogens in sewage treatment plants and waterworks. pharmaceuticals, estrogens, ozonation, wastewater treatment FULL ABSTRACT |